专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自然——灾害防范 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Natural Disasters Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters! Volcanic Eruption Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption! People living close to volcanoes must always be prepared in case of an eruption. This is so they can get away and stay safe from hot lava running down it. Volcanic eruptions can also help to make new land if it happens under the sea. Tsunami Have you ever been to the beach and seen really big waves? Now think about those waves being up to 20 times bigger-that is how big tsunami’s waves can be! These waves are caused by an earthquake that happens under the sea. They are very fast and strong and can wash people and buildings away. Blizzards A blizzard is a weather event that includes low temperatures, strong winds and heavy snowfall. These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost. Additionally, these colder temperatures put people at risk of frostbite or hypothermia. Droughts When it does not rain for a very very long time, it can cause a drought. In some areas, the soil becomes very dry and even the plants do not have water. This is bad because all living things like plants, people and animals need water to live. Nature is full of interesting things, and learning about them means we can be prepared if we find ourselves in one of them. 1．What is a volcanic eruption? A．A mountain covered in deep snow. B．A burst of lava from a mountain. C．An earthquake happening under the sea. D．A land newly formed by molten rocks. 2．What can we learn about blizzards? A．They wash people and buildings away. B．They cause damaging droughts. C．They make it hard for people to go around. D．They involve dramatically big waves. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To comment. C．To debate. D．To record. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了常见的四种自然灾害。 1．细节理解题。根据Volcanic Eruption部分中“Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption!(想象一座山的顶部有一个开口，灼热的熔岩、气体、蒸汽和灰烬可以从中喷发出来。那是火山喷发！)”可知，火山喷发就是岩浆从山里喷发出来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Blizzards部分中“These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost.(这样的天气状况会导致车祸，步行的人也会迷路。)”可知，暴风雪会使得人们出行困难。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters!(巨浪，巨大的火山喷发和冰冷的风——这些只是自然发生的一些事情，很快就会变成一场灾难！了解这些灾难可以帮助我们保持安全并做好准备。让我们来探索一下这些自然灾害吧！)”可知，本文旨在向学生介绍自然灾害，让学生对灾害所有了解。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川绵阳南山中学·期中）Protecting Forests: A Key Step in Disaster Prevention​ Forests are vital gifts from nature. They provide oxygen, home to thousands of animals and plants, and help control the Earth’s climate. However, in recent years, forest fires—one of the most destructive natural disasters—have become more frequent. These fires not only destroy vast areas of forests but also put human lives at risk, release harmful gases into the air, and worsen global warming. To live in harmony with nature, learning to prevent and deal with forest fires is essential for everyone, especially high school students who will be future protectors of the environment.​ What Causes Forest Fires?​ Most forest fires have two main causes: natural factors and human activities. Natural causes include lightning strikes, which can ignite dry leaves and branches during hot, dry seasons. However, human activities are responsible for over 70% of forest fires worldwide. Common human-related causes are unattended campfires, discarded cigarette butts, illegal logging (which leaves dry wood in forests), and even accidental sparks from barbecues or fireworks near forest areas.​ How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?​ Prevention is far more effective than fighting fires after they start. Here are practical steps we can take:​ Be careful with fire in forest areas: Never leave a campfire unattended. Before leaving, make sure the fire is completely put out with water or soil. Do not throw cigarette butts on the ground—always put them in designated ashtrays.​ Follow forest rules: Obey signs that ban barbecues, fireworks, or campfires in high-risk areas (such as during dry seasons). If you see someone breaking these rules, politely remind them or report it to local forest rangers.​ Protect forest health: Healthy forests are more resistant to fires. This means supporting efforts to plant native trees, clean up dry leaves and dead wood regularly, and stop illegal logging. High school students can join school volunteer groups to take part in tree-planting or forest-cleaning activities.​ What to Do If You Encounter a Forest Fire?​ If you ever see a small forest fire and are sure it’s safe to do so, use a fire extinguisher (if available) or cover the fire with soil to put it out. But if the fire is large and spreading quickly:​ Stay calm and do not panic.​ Move away from the fire quickly, choosing a path that is upwind (so the wind does not blow the fire toward you) and away from dry grass or trees.​ Call the local emergency number (such as 911 in the US or 119 in China) immediately. Tell them the exact location of the fire, its size, and your contact information.​ Do not try to fight a large fire alone—leave it to professional firefighters.​ Forests are irreplaceable parts of our planet. By understanding the causes of forest fires, taking prevention measures, and knowing how to respond safely, we can protect these precious natural resources. Every small action—like putting out a campfire properly or reporting risky behavior—can make a big difference in keeping our forests safe. Let’s work together to build a world where humans and nature coexist peacefully. 5.Which of the following is a natural cause of forest fires?​ A.Unattended campfires​ B. Lightning strikes​ C. Discarded cigarette butts​ D. Illegal logging​ 6.What should people do first if they encounter a large, spreading forest fire?​ A. Try to put out the fire with soil​ B. Call the local emergency number​ C. Stay calm and move away quickly D. Report it to school volunteer groups​ 7.Why are healthy forests more resistant to fires?​ A. They have more animals to put out fires​ B. They have fewer dry leaves and dead wood​ C. They are always protected by rangers​ D. They produce more oxygen to stop fires​ 8.What can high school students do to help prevent forest fires?​ A.Ignore signs that ban campfires in high-risk areas​ B. Leave campfires unattended to save time​ C. Join volunteer groups for tree-planting activities​ D. Use fireworks near forest areas for fun 【答案】5．B 6. C 7．B 8. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期七天的新英格兰铁路和步道旅游行程。 5．细节理解题。原文在 “What Causes Forest Fires?” 部分明确提到，森林火灾的自然成因包括 “lightning strikes（雷击）”，雷击会在炎热干燥的季节点燃干枯的树叶和树枝。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。原文在 “What to Do If You Encounter a Forest Fire?” 部分，针对大规模蔓延的火灾列出了明确步骤，第一步是 “Stay calm and do not panic（保持冷静，不要惊慌）”，第二步是 “Move away from the fire quickly（迅速远离火灾）”，二者结合即选项 C 的内容。 7．细节理解题。原文在 “How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?” 部分指出，保护森林健康的措施包括 “定期清理干枯树叶和枯木”，而这些干枯物质极易点燃并助长火势。健康的森林因维护得当，这类易燃物质更少，所以更能抵御火灾。故选B项。 8. 细节理解题。文章在 “How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?” 部分提到，“高中生可以加入学校志愿团体，参与植树或森林清理活动”，这与选项 C 的内容完全匹配。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西南昌十中·期中） Earthquakes are unexpected, but we can prepare for them to stay safe. Our community is in a low-risk area for strong earthquakes, but small shakes still happen. Here are key steps to protect yourself and your family:​ Before an earthquake: Prepare an emergency bag. It should have a first-aid kit, a radio (to get news), and some snacks. Keep the bag near your front door—you may need to grab it quickly. Also, talk to your family about a "meeting spot" (like the park next to the community center) in case you get separated.​ During an earthquake: If you’re indoors, drop to the floor, take cover under a strong table, and hold on until the shaking stops. Do NOT run outside or use elevators—falling objects are dangerous. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and trees.​ After an earthquake: Check for injuries first. If someone is hurt, use the first-aid kit. Do not touch damaged walls or broken glass. Call the community emergency number (778-4512) if you see gas leaks or fires. Remember: Stay calm—panic can make things worse.​ By following these steps, we can face earthquakes safely together! 9. What should families decide on to prepare for an earthquake?​ A. A time to practice first aid​ B. A meeting spot in case of separation​ C.A store to buy emergency snacks​ D. A way to fix damaged walls​ 10. What can we infer from the text about elevators during an earthquake?​ A. They are the fastest way to leave buildings​ B.They are safer than stairs​ C.They may not work properly and are dangerous​ D.They can protect people from falling objects​ 11. The underlined word "panic" in the last paragraph probably means ______.​ A. calmness​ B. fear that makes people act without thinking​ C. careful planning​ D. hope for safety​ 12. What is the main purpose of this text?​ A.To tell residents about the history of earthquakes in the community​ B.To teach residents how to prepare for and respond to earthquakes​ C. To ask residents to donate money for earthquake relief​ D. To introduce the community’s new emergency team 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解对于自然灾害-地震的防范与应对方法。 9．细节理解题。原文 “Before an earthquake” 部分明确提到 “talk to your family about a 'meeting spot'... in case you get separated”，即家庭需约定集合点。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。原文 “During an earthquake” 部分指出 “Do NOT run outside or use elevators—falling objects are dangerous”，虽未直接说明电梯危险的具体原因，但结合地震时设施易故障、存在坠落物的背景可推断：电梯可能因地震无法正常运行，且使用时易受坠落物威胁。故选C项。 11．词义猜测题。“After an earthquake” 部分提到 “Stay calm—panic can make things worse”，“calm”（冷静）与 “panic” 形成反义关系，且 “make things worse”（让情况更糟）暗示 “panic” 是负面情绪。结合常识可知，地震后 “恐慌” 会让人冲动行事，导致不良后果。故选B项。 12. 主旨大意题。文章分 “Before an earthquake”“During an earthquake”“After an earthquake” 三部分，分别介绍地震前的准备（应急包、集合点）、地震中的行动（室内躲桌下、室外去空地）、地震后的处理（检查伤势、报险情），核心目的是传授地震防范与应对方法。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1．What can students do in the first two summer schools? A．Socialize with local students. B．Interview the world’s great minds. C．Organize lectures and workshops. D．Explore the noted university city. 2．Which of the following starts earliest? A．Oxford Summer School. B．Earlscliffe Summer School. C．Cambridge Summer School. D．Rochester College Summer School. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine. C．In a research article. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 1．细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东·期中） Four Not-So-Scary Books for Halloween These seasonal picks are fun to read and aren’t meant to be frightening. Halloween Ball By Perdita Cargill and Honor Cargill, illustrated by Katie Saunders (Tiger Tales) In this new Diary of an Accidental Witch series, Bea is on the planning committee for her school’s Halloween Ball. She’s excited and a little scared too. Bea wants to come up with good ideas, but she’s nervous her dad will find out about her magic powers. Ages 9 and under Lumber-Jackula By Mat Heagerty, illustrated by Sam Owen (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers) Jack’s mom is a lumberjack, and his dad is a vampire. But Jack doesn’t want to follow in their footsteps.(He loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams. The art in this graphic novel has many fun details. Ages 8-12 The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin By Bella Swift (Aladdin) Peggy, a pug, is worried that going trick-or-treating with Chloe, the little girl in her family, will be scary. After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave enough to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloe’s side on Halloween? Ages 7-10 The Pumpkin War By Cathleen Young (Wendy Lamb Books) In Madeline Island, Wisconsin, it’s a tradition to grow pumpkins that can be hollowed out and used as a type of paddle boat. During last year’s boat race, Sam’s pumpkin ran into Billie’s pumpkin and broke it. Billie hasn’t forgiven Sam for what happened. Will they become friends again before this year’s race? Ages 8-12 5．Which book is recommended to five-year-old readers? A．Halloween Ball. B．Lumber-Jackula. C．The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin. D．The Pumpkin War. 6．What do the two characters, Jack and Peggy, both need? A．Care. B．Friendship. C．Courage. D．Family. 7．From what part of a magazine is the text probably taken? A．Western Festival. B．Book Club. C．Seasonal Favourites. D．Novel Review. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书。 5．细节理解题。根据Halloween Ball部分中的“Ages 9 and under(9岁及以下)”可知，Halloween Ball可以推荐给五岁读者。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据Lumber-Jackula部分中的“He loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams.(他热爱舞蹈胜过一切，他必须鼓起勇气去追求自己的梦想)”和The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin部分中的“After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave enough to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloe’s side on Halloween?(毕竟，佩吉害怕怪物，鬼魂，当然还有黑暗。她有没有勇气穿上她的南瓜装在万圣节的时候陪在克洛伊身边？)”可知，Jack和Peggy这两个角色都需要勇气。故选C。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Four Not-So-Scary Books for Halloween(万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书)”可知，文章介绍了万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书。由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的读书会这部分。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北定州·期中） Hope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 8．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars 9．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 8．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中） Restless sleepers know that the bedtime struggle is real. They’ve tried everything from meditation apps to white noise machines in their efforts to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. But could the trick to better sleep lie with your blanket choice? Those who swear by weighted blankets think so. Bearaby Cotton Napper Price range: $259 to $279 Available weights: 15 pounds to 25 pounds A weighted blanket like nothing you’ve ever seen, Bearaby’s braided (编织) blanket is among the best weighted blankets we’ve ever tried. The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides airflow so you can’t get too hot while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable and popular option. YnM Weighted Blanket Price range: $49.90 to $89 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds With a 4.6-star rating from over 21,000 reviews, this blanket has been tested by customers and comes out on top. It comes in a ton of fine colors and patterns, plus it has many uses, since the blanket can be used along with a duvet (羽绒被) cover or on its own. Luna Weighted Blanket Price range: $99.99 to $169.99 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds This 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton that’s free from any harmful chemicals. It comes with a 365-night money-back guarantee, so if you decide a weighted blanket isn’t for you, you can send it back for a full refund (退款). But you probably won’t want to — this blanket has more than 10,000 5-star reviews. YnM Duvet Covers Price range: $89.90 to $179 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter-changeable, machine-washable duvet covers. One cover is soft and cozy to keep your kids warm on cold nights, and the other is made from cooling materials to ensure they don’t wake up sweaty when summer rolls around. 1．What can we learn about Bearaby Cotton Napper? A．It can breathe perfectly. B．It is the lightest blanket. C．It has various functions. D．It is the most affordable. 2．What’s probably the major concern for those who choose Luna Weighted Blanket? A．A reasonable price. B．Personal security. C．A harmless material. D．Chemical reaction. 3．Which blanket best suits children? A．Bearaby Cotton Napper. B．YnM Weighted Blanket. C．Luna Weighted Blanket. D．YnM Duvet Covers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款重力毯的价格、重量、特点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Bearaby Cotton Napper中“The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides airflow so you can’t get too hot while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable and popular option. (编织的效果不仅特别，而且还能提供气流，这样你裹在里面不会太热，这是一个舒适而受欢迎的选择)”可知，这款毯子非常透气。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Luna Weighted Blanket中“This 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton that’s free from any harmful chemicals. (这条400针的轻质毯子是由一种不含任何有害化学物质的天然、可持续棉花制成的)”可知，这款毯子是由无害材料制成的，而其价格并非文中这些毯子中最合理的，其介绍中未涉及个人安全、化学反应方面的内容，因此无害材料可能是那些选择它的人主要关心的点。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据YnM Duvet Covers中“This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter-changeable, machine-washable duvet covers. (这条来自YnM的重量较轻的毯子非常适合孩子们，甚至还有两个可互换的机洗羽绒被套)”可知，这款毯子非常适合孩子们。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·贵州·期中）Guide to Joining Our Community Cultural Festival Our community will hold a Cultural Festival on Saturday, October 21, to celebrate local traditions and bring neighbors closer. The festival will run from 9 AM to 4 PM at the Community Square—here’s how you can join and enjoy it:​ What to do at the festival: There are 3 main activities. First, visit the "Traditional Craft Corner" to watch elders make paper cutting and clay figurines—you can even try making one yourself! Second, enjoy the "Local Food Fair" where you can taste snacks like sweet rice cakes and savory dumplings (bring small cash, as some stalls don’t take phones). Third, don’t miss the "Cultural Show" at 2 PM—students will perform folk dances and sing traditional songs.​ Tips for joining: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll walk around the square. If you want to show your own skills (like playing a traditional instrument), sign up at the community office by October 18. Also, remember to take care of your trash—we want to keep the square clean for everyone.​ The festival is free for all residents. It’s a great chance to learn about our community’s culture and make new friends. We hope to see you there!​ 4. When can residents sign up to show their own skills for the festival?​ A. On October 21​ B. By October 18​ C.From 9 AM to 4 PM on the festival day​ D.After October 21​ 5. What can we infer about the "Local Food Fair" from the text?​ A.All stalls accept phone payments​ B. Residents need to pay to enter the fair​ C. It offers traditional local snacks​ D. It only sells sweet food​ 6. The underlined word "elders" in the second paragraph probably means ______.​ A. young children B. middle school students​ C. old people in the community​ D. community workers​ 7. What is the main purpose of this text?​ A. To ask residents to donate money for the festival​ B.To introduce the time and activities of the Cultural Festival​ C.To tell residents about the history of local crafts​ D. To invite students to perform at the festival 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了文化节的时间、活动及参与方式等信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tips for joining” 部分提到 “If you want to show your own skills... sign up at the community office by October 18”，即报名需在 10 月 18 日前完成。 5．推理判断题。原文提到 “Local Food Fair where you can taste snacks like sweet rice cakes and savory dumplings”，结合节日主题是 “celebrate local traditions” 可推断，这些小吃是 “传统地方小吃”。故选C项。 6．词义猜测题。原文 “Traditional Craft Corner” 场景中，“elders” 的行为是 “make paper cutting and clay figurines（剪窗花、做泥人）”—— 结合常识，传统手工艺常由长辈传授，且 “elders” 本身有 “长者、老人” 的含义。故选C项。 7. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明文化节时间（10 月 21 日）和地点，中间详细介绍 “三大活动内容” 和 “参与建议”，结尾强调节日意义 —— 整体围绕 “介绍文化节的时间、活动及参与方式” 展开。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中） The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 8．What type of film might The Kid be? A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction. 9．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects. C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot. 10．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A．They are of the same type. B．They have elements of comedy. C．They have the same shooting angle. D．They involve the influence of wars. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年的几部最佳电影。 8．细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor.(像卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默)”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are reallife locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用工作室布景——所有的场景都是罗马的现实生活中的地点)”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。 10．细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群村民在房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事)”和Let There Be Light部分中“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响)”可知，《圣洛伦佐之夜》和《上帝说要有光》两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中） Ever wondered about the inner workings of the Two Oceans Aquarium? Perhaps you have questions about how our life support systems work, or how and what the animals in our care are fed? Join a guided Behind-the-Scenes Tour of the Aquarium and find out! ●Behind-the-Scenes Tour details Guided tours take place at 10:00 and 13:00 daily and last up to 75 minutes. Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete an indemnity form (保证表). Your Behind-the-Scenes Tour booking includes general access to public areas of the aquarium in the daytime. A maximum of 8 persons can join a tour. ●Price R620 per adult (aged 18+)        R495 per child (aged 8—17) The Behind-the-Scenes tour is not suitable for children under the age of 8. Tours must be booked at least 24 hours in advance, subject to availability. ●How to book a Behind-the-Scenes Tour Book your Behind-the-Scenes Tour on the official website. Alternatively, email experience@aquarium.co.za or call us on +27(0)214183823 to book in person at our Visitor Centre. ●Terms and conditions Please wear your face mask, comfortable clothes and soft-soled shoes appropriate for the beach. Failure to arrive for your tour will result in cancellation and you will be liable (负有偿付责任的) for the full fee. 1．Which of the following statements is true? A．The indemnity form should be filled out ahead of time. B．Eleven students can be permitted to join the tour together. C．The public areas of the aquarium can be visited around the clock. D．Half of the fee would be given back if you failed in joining the tour. 2．How much would a couple and a 10-year-old kid pay for admission? A．R1115. B．R1240. C．R1485. D．R1735. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A guidebook. D．A diary. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了水族馆幕后之旅的详细信息以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Behind-the-Scenes Tour details部分“Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete an indemnity form.(请提前15分钟到达，填写保证表)”可知，保证表需要提前到达填写。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Price部分“R620 per adult (aged 18+) R495 per child (aged 8—17)(成人（18岁以上）每人R620，儿童（8-17岁）每人R495)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子需要支付的费用为620+620+495=1735。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Join a guided Behind-the-Scenes Tour of the Aquarium and find out!(加入由导游带领的水族馆幕后之旅，了解详情！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了水族馆幕后之旅的详细信息以及注意事项，推测文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江西南昌新建二中·期中） Kid Friendly Travel Destinations Planning your next vacation and looking for some of the best countries to visit with kids? Here are all the best family-friendly countries to visit that are safe, fun, easy and kid-friendly. Costa Rica Not only is Costa Rica famous for its beautiful beaches and amazing rain forests, but it’s also full of kid-friendly attractions. Travel blogger, Maria De la O, brought her children to Costa Rica and said that they enjoyed the fresh fruit and seeing Costa Rica’s exciting wild animals. Italy What kid doesn’t like pizza? The food in Italy will make it a hit for sure with the kids. But, besides great food, there are some cool places to check out for kids. Venice, Alfami coast and Cinque Terra are some great places for kids to love. Mexico Mexico is fun for children of all ages. Young and old alike will enjoy climbing around the Mayan ruins, which has a history of over 1,000 years. People can swim with dolphins and sea lions, visit the theme parks, and enjoy the shows. Mexico is also known for its resorts (度假胜地) and beaches, some of which are surprisingly stroller(婴儿车) friendly. United Kingdom If you are new to travel in Europe, the United Kingdom is an easy country to try first for your first international family vacation. The easiest part of traveling to the UK is that everything is in English, including menus, signs, taxi drivers and any other communication you need. London has some very cool things to do including visiting Harry Potter Studio which is always popular with kids. 4．What did Maria’s children do in Costa Rica? A．They hiked in the mountains. B．They watched wild animals. C．They swam with sea animals. D．They visited the theme parks. 5．Which country is recommended for its delicious pizza? A．Costa Rica. B．Italy. C．Mexico. D．United Kingdom. 6．What’s an advantage of traveling to the United Kingdom? A．The food in the UK is very popular with kids. B．The United Kingdom has the best theme parks in the world. C．There is a famous site with a long history for kids to visit. D．Everything in English in the UK makes communication easy. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合带孩子旅行的国家。 4．细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中“Travel blogger, Maria De la O, brought her children to Costa Rica and said that they enjoyed the fresh fruit and seeing Costa Rica’s exciting wild animals. (旅行博主Maria De la O带着她的孩子们来到哥斯达黎加，她说他们很喜欢那里的新鲜水果和令人兴奋的野生动物。)”可知，Maria的孩子在哥斯达黎加看了野生动物。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中“What kid doesn’t like pizza? The food in Italy will make it a hit for sure with the kids. (哪个孩子不喜欢披萨?意大利的食物肯定会受到孩子们的喜爱。)”可知，因为美味的披萨而被推荐的国家是意大利。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据United Kingdom部分中“The easiest part of traveling to the UK is that everything is in English, including menus, signs, taxi drivers and any other communication you need. (去英国旅行最简单的是，一切都是用英语，包括菜单、路标、出租车司机和你需要的任何其他交流。)”可知，去英国旅行的一个优势是在英国，一切都是用英语，这使得交流变得容易。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD) (510) 747-7529 TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY For Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class #8389 Friday, December 9 (Non-Public School Holiday) 8: 00 am to 7: 00 pm Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building-2203 Central Avenue) Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) — Includes: Lunch, Admission (门票费) and Transportation With a 4,000 sq. ft. day-use lodge (小屋), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will to w you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside. Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks. Do not bring electronic or fragile (易碎的) items during the trip. The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money. Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions. Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”. ●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alomada. ●Fax the registration and liability form at (510) 747-7566. ●Online registrations are available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form. 7．How much will Peter pay for his visit to Leland High Snow Play on February 2nd? A．$50. B．$60. C．$10. D．$30. 8．Visitors can do the following things in the lodge of Leland High Snow Play EXCEPT______. A．eat some snacks B．play video games C．take a warm bath D．overlook the play area 9．What should the visitors do before the trip? A．Climb to the hill top by themselves. B．Bring food to feed animals. C．Register in advance. D．Take an umbrella. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关Leland High Snow Play的旅游信息。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) — Includes: Lunch, Admission (门票费) and Transportation(每人费用：50美元（1月22日以后为60美元）——包括：午餐，门票和交通)”可知，彼得2月2日去利兰高雪游乐场要付60美元。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“With a 4,000 sq. ft. day-use lodge (小屋), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will to w you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.(莱兰德高雪游乐场拥有一座4,000平方英尺的日间使用小屋，并提供大量雪圈供您选择，还有超棒的拖曳设备将您带到山顶！我们多样化的地形适合每位游客，而小屋内则设有小吃吧、电子游戏、台球桌、五间室内洗手间、温暖的壁炉，以及一个带有多张桌椅、可俯瞰室外游乐区的阳光露台)”可知，洗热水澡不包括在内，故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据文中最后的部分中“Click here to download the registration form and“Leland High Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”.●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alomada.●Fax the registration and liability form at (510) 747-7566.●Online registrations are available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form.(点击此处下载报名表格及“利兰高地雪地游戏责任表”。●亲自报名，或将填妥的表格邮寄至利兰高雪游戏公司。将责任表和付款寄到ARFD办公室，地址：阿罗马达圣克拉拉大道2226号。●将注册和责任表传真至（510）747-7566。●在线报名：www.arpdeplay.com。请务必携带填妥的责任表格)”可知，游客要提前注册。故选C项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中） The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. The Heard and the Bottle As this wise story shows, we lose access to all our feelings, even the good ones, when we bottle them up. The bottle metaphor (隐喻) is drawn out for children to see. It might be helpful to use this in your family as you each choose to feel any emotion. A Little Emotional From the illustrator of the Ordinary People Change the World series comes a humorous and heartfelt story about a boy struggling with uncomfortable emotions. Tommy’s favorite toy has gone missing, and he works through a lot of emotions while he searches for it, from worry to anger. Breathing Makes It Better Part guide, part sweet story, Breathing Makes It Better shows children how breath can be their bridge from controlling emotions to a state of calm. Through easy practices like imagining yourself outside in the wind, each story shows children how to use breath as a to deal with challenging situations. My Mixed Emotions My Mired Emotions is an interactive handbook that helps teens identify and handle different emotions. Focusing on the four basic emotions—happiness, anger, fear, and sadness—it’s filled with examples, the science behind each, and advice for dealing with feelings. It’s a good way to help kids grow their emotional intelligence. 1．What do the four books mainly focus on? A．Students’ study. B．Family education. C．Children’s emotions. D．Teenagers’ health. 2．Which book mentions looking for a toy? A．The Heart an the Bottle. B．A Little Emotional. C．Breathing Makes It Better. D．My Mired Emotions. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Society. C．Culture. D．Film. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关注孩子情感的书。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段“The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. (以下书籍帮助孩子理解不同类型的情绪，并注意到他们何时感受到这些情绪。)”可知，这四本书主要关注孩子们的情感。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章A Little Emotional部分“From the illustrator of the Ordinary People Change the World series comes a humorous and heartfelt story about a boy struggling with uncomfortable emotions. Tommy’s favorite toy has gone missing, and he works through a lot of emotions while he searches for it, from worry to anger. (《平凡的人改变世界》系列的插画师讲述了一个男孩在不舒服的情绪中挣扎的幽默而发自内心的故事。汤米最喜欢的玩具不见了，他在寻找玩具的过程中经历了很多情绪，从担忧到愤怒。)”可知，A Little Emotional这本书提到要找玩具。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. (以下书籍帮助孩子理解不同类型的情绪，并注意到他们何时感受到这些情绪。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四本关注孩子情感的书，故本文可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期中） Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientistWhat does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 4．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 5．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1,125. D．$1,250. 6．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 4．细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中） STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 7．What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A．Offering non-math activities. B．Developing independent skills. C．Tailoring personal schedules. D．registering international students. 8．What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A．Research Science Institute. B．Simons Summer Research. C．Future Matters Program. D．Program in Math for Young Scientists. 9．What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A．Theme. B．Expense. C．Duration. D．Content. 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。 7．细节理解题。由文章Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. (与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，Program in Math for Young Scientists的特别之处在于学生可以制定个人日程安排。故选C。 8．细节理解题。由文章Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. (这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，Future Matters Program是最合适的。故选C。 9．细节理解题。由文章Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. (学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. (这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·福建仙游第一中学·期中） Forests are like Earth’s green lungs—they play a vital role in keeping the planet’s ecosystem healthy. Every year, a single mature tree can absorb about 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide and release enough oxygen to support two people. Beyond regulating the air, forests are also home to over 50% of the world’s land species, from tiny insects to large mammals like gorillas and tigers. However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. Most of this destruction, known as deforestation, happens to get wood for furniture and paper, or to clear land for growing crops like soybeans and palm oil.​ The effects of deforestation are far-reaching. Take the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the planet,” for example. Over the past decade, deforestation there has caused the number of jaguars to drop by 20% and macaws by 30%. These animals lose their natural habitats—places where they live, breed, and find food—and many struggle to survive. Worse still, fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming. Local Indigenous communities, who have relied on forests for food, medicine, and shelter for centuries, are also losing their way of life.​ Luckily, people around the world are taking action to protect forests. More than 100 countries have set up national parks and protected areas where tree-cutting is strictly banned. Some big companies, like major paper producers, now use 80% recycled paper in their products instead of new wood. Schools are also joining in: many organize tree-planting activities and teach students how to reduce paper waste by using digital notes. Even small actions, like recycling a stack of paper or planting a sapling in the community, can help make a difference. 1．What is the main reason for deforestation according to the passage?​ A. Natural disasters like fires​ B. Cutting trees for wood or farmland​ C. Animals destroying forest areas​ D. Pollution from factories​ 2.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?​ A. Jaguars and macaws have already disappeared from the Amazon.​ B. Deforestation only affects animals in the Amazon Rainforest.​ C. Protecting forests can slow down global warming.​ D. Indigenous communities no longer need forests for survival.​ 3.The underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.​ A. places where animals live​ B. types of food animals eat​ C. tools animals use to hunt​ D. diseases that kill animals​ 4.What is the best title for the passage?​ A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Precious Treasure​ B. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions​ C. How to Reduce Paper Waste in Daily Life​ D. Why Forests Are Important for Animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要保护森林的必要性与紧迫性。 1．细节理解题。原文第一段提到 “deforestation, happens to get wood... or to clear land for growing crops”，与选项 B “Cutting trees for wood or farmland” 直接对应，需学生快速锁定关键句。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。原文第二段指出 “fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming”，反向可推出 “保护森林能减少温室气体，减缓全球变暖”。故选C项。 3．词义猜测题。第 3 题通过上下文逻辑推测生词。前文提到森林是动物的 “home”，后文紧接着说动物 “lose their natural habitats”，且括号内补充 “places where they live, breed, and find food”，直接提示 “habitats” 即 “动物的栖息地”。故选A项。 4.主旨大意题。第 4 题要求概括全文核心。文章第一段讲森林重要性与砍伐原因（causes），第二段讲砍伐影响（effects），第三段讲保护措施（solutions），选项 B 完整覆盖这三部分。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中） China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 5．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A．Li River. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 6．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A．Its peak is covered with snow. B．There are ancient pine trees and villages. C．It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 7．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A magazine. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, or peaceful waters full of sea life, Italy’s beaches promise a memorable seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa Spiaggia dei Conigli has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips. Scala dei Turchi, Sicily Scala dei Turchi is a breathtaking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. La Pelosa, Sardinia Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apuan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking available nearby. Punta Prosciutto, Puglia Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center, ensuring its undeveloped condition. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 8．What do Spiaggia dei Conigli and La Pelosa have in common? A．They have golden sand. B．They offer guided tours. C．They can be reached by railway. D．They allow watching wild animals. 9．Which place best suits photography lovers? A．Spiaggia dei Conigli. B．Scala dei Turchi. C．La Pelosa. D．Punta Prosciutto. 10．What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A．Go diving in the sea. B．Park cars for free. C．Enjoy delicious food. D．Use sunbeds at will. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了意大利四处不容错过的最美丽海滩。 8．细节理解题。根据Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa部分“Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips.(只有步行或乘火车才能到达，Spiaggia dei Conigli以其导游带领的旅行而闻名)”和La Pelosa, Sardinia部分“As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere.(作为一个风景如画的海滩，它提供导游服务，营造出一种轻松的氛围)”可知，Spiaggia dei Conigli和La Pelosa的共同点是它们提供导游服务。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据Scala dei Turchi, Sicily部分“The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures.(海滩周围有两座小山，风景如画，为喜欢拍照的人提供了风景如画的背景)”可知，Scala dei Turchi最适合摄影爱好者。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据Punta Prosciutto, Puglia部分“A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes.(对美食爱好者的祝福：附近的海鲜餐厅供应美味的当地菜肴)”可知，游客在Punta Prosciutto可以享受美味的食物。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自然——灾害防范 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Natural Disasters Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters! Volcanic Eruption Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption! People living close to volcanoes must always be prepared in case of an eruption. This is so they can get away and stay safe from hot lava running down it. Volcanic eruptions can also help to make new land if it happens under the sea. Tsunami Have you ever been to the beach and seen really big waves? Now think about those waves being up to 20 times bigger-that is how big tsunami’s waves can be! These waves are caused by an earthquake that happens under the sea. They are very fast and strong and can wash people and buildings away. Blizzards A blizzard is a weather event that includes low temperatures, strong winds and heavy snowfall. These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost. Additionally, these colder temperatures put people at risk of frostbite or hypothermia. Droughts When it does not rain for a very very long time, it can cause a drought. In some areas, the soil becomes very dry and even the plants do not have water. This is bad because all living things like plants, people and animals need water to live. Nature is full of interesting things, and learning about them means we can be prepared if we find ourselves in one of them. 1．What is a volcanic eruption? A．A mountain covered in deep snow. B．A burst of lava from a mountain. C．An earthquake happening under the sea. D．A land newly formed by molten rocks. 2．What can we learn about blizzards? A．They wash people and buildings away. B．They cause damaging droughts. C．They make it hard for people to go around. D．They involve dramatically big waves. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To comment. C．To debate. D．To record. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了常见的四种自然灾害。 1．细节理解题。根据Volcanic Eruption部分中“Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption!(想象一座山的顶部有一个开口，灼热的熔岩、气体、蒸汽和灰烬可以从中喷发出来。那是火山喷发！)”可知，火山喷发就是岩浆从山里喷发出来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Blizzards部分中“These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost.(这样的天气状况会导致车祸，步行的人也会迷路。)”可知，暴风雪会使得人们出行困难。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters!(巨浪，巨大的火山喷发和冰冷的风——这些只是自然发生的一些事情，很快就会变成一场灾难！了解这些灾难可以帮助我们保持安全并做好准备。让我们来探索一下这些自然灾害吧！)”可知，本文旨在向学生介绍自然灾害，让学生对灾害所有了解。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·四川绵阳南山中学·期中）Protecting Forests: A Key Step in Disaster Prevention​ Forests are vital gifts from nature. They provide oxygen, home to thousands of animals and plants, and help control the Earth’s climate. However, in recent years, forest fires—one of the most destructive natural disasters—have become more frequent. These fires not only destroy vast areas of forests but also put human lives at risk, release harmful gases into the air, and worsen global warming. To live in harmony with nature, learning to prevent and deal with forest fires is essential for everyone, especially high school students who will be future protectors of the environment.​ What Causes Forest Fires?​ Most forest fires have two main causes: natural factors and human activities. Natural causes include lightning strikes, which can ignite dry leaves and branches during hot, dry seasons. However, human activities are responsible for over 70% of forest fires worldwide. Common human-related causes are unattended campfires, discarded cigarette butts, illegal logging (which leaves dry wood in forests), and even accidental sparks from barbecues or fireworks near forest areas.​ How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?​ Prevention is far more effective than fighting fires after they start. Here are practical steps we can take:​ Be careful with fire in forest areas: Never leave a campfire unattended. Before leaving, make sure the fire is completely put out with water or soil. Do not throw cigarette butts on the ground—always put them in designated ashtrays.​ Follow forest rules: Obey signs that ban barbecues, fireworks, or campfires in high-risk areas (such as during dry seasons). If you see someone breaking these rules, politely remind them or report it to local forest rangers.​ Protect forest health: Healthy forests are more resistant to fires. This means supporting efforts to plant native trees, clean up dry leaves and dead wood regularly, and stop illegal logging. High school students can join school volunteer groups to take part in tree-planting or forest-cleaning activities.​ What to Do If You Encounter a Forest Fire?​ If you ever see a small forest fire and are sure it’s safe to do so, use a fire extinguisher (if available) or cover the fire with soil to put it out. But if the fire is large and spreading quickly:​ Stay calm and do not panic.​ Move away from the fire quickly, choosing a path that is upwind (so the wind does not blow the fire toward you) and away from dry grass or trees.​ Call the local emergency number (such as 911 in the US or 119 in China) immediately. Tell them the exact location of the fire, its size, and your contact information.​ Do not try to fight a large fire alone—leave it to professional firefighters.​ Forests are irreplaceable parts of our planet. By understanding the causes of forest fires, taking prevention measures, and knowing how to respond safely, we can protect these precious natural resources. Every small action—like putting out a campfire properly or reporting risky behavior—can make a big difference in keeping our forests safe. Let’s work together to build a world where humans and nature coexist peacefully. 1.Which of the following is a natural cause of forest fires?​ A.Unattended campfires​ B. Lightning strikes​ C. Discarded cigarette butts​ D. Illegal logging​ 2.What should people do first if they encounter a large, spreading forest fire?​ A. Try to put out the fire with soil​ B. Call the local emergency number​ C. Stay calm and move away quickly D. Report it to school volunteer groups​ 3.Why are healthy forests more resistant to fires?​ A. They have more animals to put out fires​ B. They have fewer dry leaves and dead wood​ C. They are always protected by rangers​ D. They produce more oxygen to stop fires​ 4.What can high school students do to help prevent forest fires?​ A.Ignore signs that ban campfires in high-risk areas​ B. Leave campfires unattended to save time​ C. Join volunteer groups for tree-planting activities​ D. Use fireworks near forest areas for fun 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期七天的新英格兰铁路和步道旅游行程。 1．细节理解题。原文在 “What Causes Forest Fires?” 部分明确提到，森林火灾的自然成因包括 “lightning strikes（雷击）”，雷击会在炎热干燥的季节点燃干枯的树叶和树枝。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。原文在 “What to Do If You Encounter a Forest Fire?” 部分，针对大规模蔓延的火灾列出了明确步骤，第一步是 “Stay calm and do not panic（保持冷静，不要惊慌）”，第二步是 “Move away from the fire quickly（迅速远离火灾）”，二者结合即选项 C 的内容。 3．细节理解题。原文在 “How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?” 部分指出，保护森林健康的措施包括 “定期清理干枯树叶和枯木”，而这些干枯物质极易点燃并助长火势。健康的森林因维护得当，这类易燃物质更少，所以更能抵御火灾。故选B项。 4.细节理解题。文章在 “How Can We Prevent Forest Fires?” 部分提到，“高中生可以加入学校志愿团体，参与植树或森林清理活动”，这与选项 C 的内容完全匹配。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江西南昌十中·期中） Earthquakes are unexpected, but we can prepare for them to stay safe. Our community is in a low-risk area for strong earthquakes, but small shakes still happen. Here are key steps to protect yourself and your family:​ Before an earthquake: Prepare an emergency bag. It should have a first-aid kit, a radio (to get news), and some snacks. Keep the bag near your front door—you may need to grab it quickly. Also, talk to your family about a "meeting spot" (like the park next to the community center) in case you get separated.​ During an earthquake: If you’re indoors, drop to the floor, take cover under a strong table, and hold on until the shaking stops. Do NOT run outside or use elevators—falling objects are dangerous. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and trees.​ After an earthquake: Check for injuries first. If someone is hurt, use the first-aid kit. Do not touch damaged walls or broken glass. Call the community emergency number (778-4512) if you see gas leaks or fires. Remember: Stay calm—panic can make things worse.​ By following these steps, we can face earthquakes safely together! 1.What should families decide on to prepare for an earthquake?​ A. A time to practice first aid​ B. A meeting spot in case of separation​ C.A store to buy emergency snacks​ D. A way to fix damaged walls​ 2.What can we infer from the text about elevators during an earthquake?​ A. They are the fastest way to leave buildings​ B.They are safer than stairs​ C.They may not work properly and are dangerous​ D.They can protect people from falling objects​ 3.The underlined word "panic" in the last paragraph probably means ______.​ A. calmness​ B. fear that makes people act without thinking​ C. careful planning​ D. hope for safety​ 4.What is the main purpose of this text?​ A.To tell residents about the history of earthquakes in the community​ B.To teach residents how to prepare for and respond to earthquakes​ C. To ask residents to donate money for earthquake relief​ D. To introduce the community’s new emergency team 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解对于自然灾害-地震的防范与应对方法。 1．细节理解题。原文 “Before an earthquake” 部分明确提到 “talk to your family about a 'meeting spot'... in case you get separated”，即家庭需约定集合点。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。原文 “During an earthquake” 部分指出 “Do NOT run outside or use elevators—falling objects are dangerous”，虽未直接说明电梯危险的具体原因，但结合地震时设施易故障、存在坠落物的背景可推断：电梯可能因地震无法正常运行，且使用时易受坠落物威胁。故选C项。 3．词义猜测题。“After an earthquake” 部分提到 “Stay calm—panic can make things worse”，“calm”（冷静）与 “panic” 形成反义关系，且 “make things worse”（让情况更糟）暗示 “panic” 是负面情绪。结合常识可知，地震后 “恐慌” 会让人冲动行事，导致不良后果。故选B项。 4.主旨大意题。文章分 “Before an earthquake”“During an earthquake”“After an earthquake” 三部分，分别介绍地震前的准备（应急包、集合点）、地震中的行动（室内躲桌下、室外去空地）、地震后的处理（检查伤势、报险情），核心目的是传授地震防范与应对方法。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1．What can students do in the first two summer schools? A．Socialize with local students. B．Interview the world’s great minds. C．Organize lectures and workshops. D．Explore the noted university city. 2．Which of the following starts earliest? A．Oxford Summer School. B．Earlscliffe Summer School. C．Cambridge Summer School. D．Rochester College Summer School. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine. C．In a research article. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 1．细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东·期中） Four Not-So-Scary Books for Halloween These seasonal picks are fun to read and aren’t meant to be frightening. Halloween Ball By Perdita Cargill and Honor Cargill, illustrated by Katie Saunders (Tiger Tales) In this new Diary of an Accidental Witch series, Bea is on the planning committee for her school’s Halloween Ball. She’s excited and a little scared too. Bea wants to come up with good ideas, but she’s nervous her dad will find out about her magic powers. Ages 9 and under Lumber-Jackula By Mat Heagerty, illustrated by Sam Owen (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers) Jack’s mom is a lumberjack, and his dad is a vampire. But Jack doesn’t want to follow in their footsteps.(He loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams. The art in this graphic novel has many fun details. Ages 8-12 The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin By Bella Swift (Aladdin) Peggy, a pug, is worried that going trick-or-treating with Chloe, the little girl in her family, will be scary. After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave enough to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloe’s side on Halloween? Ages 7-10 The Pumpkin War By Cathleen Young (Wendy Lamb Books) In Madeline Island, Wisconsin, it’s a tradition to grow pumpkins that can be hollowed out and used as a type of paddle boat. During last year’s boat race, Sam’s pumpkin ran into Billie’s pumpkin and broke it. Billie hasn’t forgiven Sam for what happened. Will they become friends again before this year’s race? Ages 8-12 1．Which book is recommended to five-year-old readers? A．Halloween Ball. B．Lumber-Jackula. C．The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin. D．The Pumpkin War. 2．What do the two characters, Jack and Peggy, both need? A．Care. B．Friendship. C．Courage. D．Family. 3．From what part of a magazine is the text probably taken? A．Western Festival. B．Book Club. C．Seasonal Favourites. D．Novel Review. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书。 1．细节理解题。根据Halloween Ball部分中的“Ages 9 and under(9岁及以下)”可知，Halloween Ball可以推荐给五岁读者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Lumber-Jackula部分中的“He loves to dance more than anything and will have to get up a lot of courage to follow his dreams.(他热爱舞蹈胜过一切，他必须鼓起勇气去追求自己的梦想)”和The Pug Who Wanted to Be a Pumpkin部分中的“After all, Peggy is afraid of monsters, ghosts, and most certainly the dark. Will she be brave enough to put on her pumpkin costume and be by Chloe’s side on Halloween?(毕竟，佩吉害怕怪物，鬼魂，当然还有黑暗。她有没有勇气穿上她的南瓜装在万圣节的时候陪在克洛伊身边？)”可知，Jack和Peggy这两个角色都需要勇气。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Four Not-So-Scary Books for Halloween(万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书)”可知，文章介绍了万圣节期间读起来不那么恐怖的四本书。由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的读书会这部分。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北定州·期中） Hope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 1．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars 2．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中） Restless sleepers know that the bedtime struggle is real. They’ve tried everything from meditation apps to white noise machines in their efforts to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. But could the trick to better sleep lie with your blanket choice? Those who swear by weighted blankets think so. Bearaby Cotton Napper Price range: $259 to $279 Available weights: 15 pounds to 25 pounds A weighted blanket like nothing you’ve ever seen, Bearaby’s braided (编织) blanket is among the best weighted blankets we’ve ever tried. The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides airflow so you can’t get too hot while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable and popular option. YnM Weighted Blanket Price range: $49.90 to $89 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds With a 4.6-star rating from over 21,000 reviews, this blanket has been tested by customers and comes out on top. It comes in a ton of fine colors and patterns, plus it has many uses, since the blanket can be used along with a duvet (羽绒被) cover or on its own. Luna Weighted Blanket Price range: $99.99 to $169.99 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds This 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton that’s free from any harmful chemicals. It comes with a 365-night money-back guarantee, so if you decide a weighted blanket isn’t for you, you can send it back for a full refund (退款). But you probably won’t want to — this blanket has more than 10,000 5-star reviews. YnM Duvet Covers Price range: $89.90 to $179 Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 pounds This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter-changeable, machine-washable duvet covers. One cover is soft and cozy to keep your kids warm on cold nights, and the other is made from cooling materials to ensure they don’t wake up sweaty when summer rolls around. 1．What can we learn about Bearaby Cotton Napper? A．It can breathe perfectly. B．It is the lightest blanket. C．It has various functions. D．It is the most affordable. 2．What’s probably the major concern for those who choose Luna Weighted Blanket? A．A reasonable price. B．Personal security. C．A harmless material. D．Chemical reaction. 3．Which blanket best suits children? A．Bearaby Cotton Napper. B．YnM Weighted Blanket. C．Luna Weighted Blanket. D．YnM Duvet Covers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款重力毯的价格、重量、特点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Bearaby Cotton Napper中“The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides airflow so you can’t get too hot while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable and popular option. (编织的效果不仅特别，而且还能提供气流，这样你裹在里面不会太热，这是一个舒适而受欢迎的选择)”可知，这款毯子非常透气。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Luna Weighted Blanket中“This 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton that’s free from any harmful chemicals. (这条400针的轻质毯子是由一种不含任何有害化学物质的天然、可持续棉花制成的)”可知，这款毯子是由无害材料制成的，而其价格并非文中这些毯子中最合理的，其介绍中未涉及个人安全、化学反应方面的内容，因此无害材料可能是那些选择它的人主要关心的点。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据YnM Duvet Covers中“This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter-changeable, machine-washable duvet covers. (这条来自YnM的重量较轻的毯子非常适合孩子们，甚至还有两个可互换的机洗羽绒被套)”可知，这款毯子非常适合孩子们。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·贵州·期中）Guide to Joining Our Community Cultural Festival Our community will hold a Cultural Festival on Saturday, October 21, to celebrate local traditions and bring neighbors closer. The festival will run from 9 AM to 4 PM at the Community Square—here’s how you can join and enjoy it:​ What to do at the festival: There are 3 main activities. First, visit the "Traditional Craft Corner" to watch elders make paper cutting and clay figurines—you can even try making one yourself! Second, enjoy the "Local Food Fair" where you can taste snacks like sweet rice cakes and savory dumplings (bring small cash, as some stalls don’t take phones). Third, don’t miss the "Cultural Show" at 2 PM—students will perform folk dances and sing traditional songs.​ Tips for joining: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll walk around the square. If you want to show your own skills (like playing a traditional instrument), sign up at the community office by October 18. Also, remember to take care of your trash—we want to keep the square clean for everyone.​ The festival is free for all residents. It’s a great chance to learn about our community’s culture and make new friends. We hope to see you there!​ 1.When can residents sign up to show their own skills for the festival?​ A. On October 21​ B. By October 18​ C.From 9 AM to 4 PM on the festival day​ D.After October 21​ 2.What can we infer about the "Local Food Fair" from the text?​ A.All stalls accept phone payments​ B. Residents need to pay to enter the fair​ C. It offers traditional local snacks​ D. It only sells sweet food​ 3.The underlined word "elders" in the second paragraph probably means ______.​ A. young children B. middle school students​ C. old people in the community​ D. community workers​ 4.What is the main purpose of this text?​ A. To ask residents to donate money for the festival​ B.To introduce the time and activities of the Cultural Festival​ C.To tell residents about the history of local crafts​ D. To invite students to perform at the festival 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了文化节的时间、活动及参与方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tips for joining” 部分提到 “If you want to show your own skills... sign up at the community office by October 18”，即报名需在 10 月 18 日前完成。 2．推理判断题。原文提到 “Local Food Fair where you can taste snacks like sweet rice cakes and savory dumplings”，结合节日主题是 “celebrate local traditions” 可推断，这些小吃是 “传统地方小吃”。故选C项。 3．词义猜测题。原文 “Traditional Craft Corner” 场景中，“elders” 的行为是 “make paper cutting and clay figurines（剪窗花、做泥人）”—— 结合常识，传统手工艺常由长辈传授，且 “elders” 本身有 “长者、老人” 的含义。故选C项。 4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明文化节时间（10 月 21 日）和地点，中间详细介绍 “三大活动内容” 和 “参与建议”，结尾强调节日意义 —— 整体围绕 “介绍文化节的时间、活动及参与方式” 展开。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中） The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 1．What type of film might The Kid be? A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction. 2．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects. C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot. 3．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A．They are of the same type. B．They have elements of comedy. C．They have the same shooting angle. D．They involve the influence of wars. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年的几部最佳电影。 1．细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor.(像卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默)”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are reallife locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用工作室布景——所有的场景都是罗马的现实生活中的地点)”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群村民在房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事)”和Let There Be Light部分中“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响)”可知，《圣洛伦佐之夜》和《上帝说要有光》两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中） Ever wondered about the inner workings of the Two Oceans Aquarium? Perhaps you have questions about how our life support systems work, or how and what the animals in our care are fed? Join a guided Behind-the-Scenes Tour of the Aquarium and find out! ●Behind-the-Scenes Tour details Guided tours take place at 10:00 and 13:00 daily and last up to 75 minutes. Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete an indemnity form (保证表). Your Behind-the-Scenes Tour booking includes general access to public areas of the aquarium in the daytime. A maximum of 8 persons can join a tour. ●Price R620 per adult (aged 18+)        R495 per child (aged 8—17) The Behind-the-Scenes tour is not suitable for children under the age of 8. Tours must be booked at least 24 hours in advance, subject to availability. ●How to book a Behind-the-Scenes Tour Book your Behind-the-Scenes Tour on the official website. Alternatively, email experience@aquarium.co.za or call us on +27(0)214183823 to book in person at our Visitor Centre. ●Terms and conditions Please wear your face mask, comfortable clothes and soft-soled shoes appropriate for the beach. Failure to arrive for your tour will result in cancellation and you will be liable (负有偿付责任的) for the full fee. 19．Which of the following statements is true? A．The indemnity form should be filled out ahead of time. B．Eleven students can be permitted to join the tour together. C．The public areas of the aquarium can be visited around the clock. D．Half of the fee would be given back if you failed in joining the tour. 20．How much would a couple and a 10-year-old kid pay for admission? A．R1115. B．R1240. C．R1485. D．R1735. 21．Where is the text probably from? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A guidebook. D．A diary. 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了水族馆幕后之旅的详细信息以及注意事项。 19．细节理解题。根据Behind-the-Scenes Tour details部分“Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete an indemnity form.(请提前15分钟到达，填写保证表)”可知，保证表需要提前到达填写。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据Price部分“R620 per adult (aged 18+) R495 per child (aged 8—17)(成人（18岁以上）每人R620，儿童（8-17岁）每人R495)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子需要支付的费用为620+620+495=1735。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Join a guided Behind-the-Scenes Tour of the Aquarium and find out!(加入由导游带领的水族馆幕后之旅，了解详情！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了水族馆幕后之旅的详细信息以及注意事项，推测文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江西南昌新建二中·期中） Kid Friendly Travel Destinations Planning your next vacation and looking for some of the best countries to visit with kids? Here are all the best family-friendly countries to visit that are safe, fun, easy and kid-friendly. Costa Rica Not only is Costa Rica famous for its beautiful beaches and amazing rain forests, but it’s also full of kid-friendly attractions. Travel blogger, Maria De la O, brought her children to Costa Rica and said that they enjoyed the fresh fruit and seeing Costa Rica’s exciting wild animals. Italy What kid doesn’t like pizza? The food in Italy will make it a hit for sure with the kids. But, besides great food, there are some cool places to check out for kids. Venice, Alfami coast and Cinque Terra are some great places for kids to love. Mexico Mexico is fun for children of all ages. Young and old alike will enjoy climbing around the Mayan ruins, which has a history of over 1,000 years. People can swim with dolphins and sea lions, visit the theme parks, and enjoy the shows. Mexico is also known for its resorts (度假胜地) and beaches, some of which are surprisingly stroller(婴儿车) friendly. United Kingdom If you are new to travel in Europe, the United Kingdom is an easy country to try first for your first international family vacation. The easiest part of traveling to the UK is that everything is in English, including menus, signs, taxi drivers and any other communication you need. London has some very cool things to do including visiting Harry Potter Studio which is always popular with kids. 1．What did Maria’s children do in Costa Rica? A．They hiked in the mountains. B．They watched wild animals. C．They swam with sea animals. D．They visited the theme parks. 2．Which country is recommended for its delicious pizza? A．Costa Rica. B．Italy. C．Mexico. D．United Kingdom. 3．What’s an advantage of traveling to the United Kingdom? A．The food in the UK is very popular with kids. B．The United Kingdom has the best theme parks in the world. C．There is a famous site with a long history for kids to visit. D．Everything in English in the UK makes communication easy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合带孩子旅行的国家。 1．细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中“Travel blogger, Maria De la O, brought her children to Costa Rica and said that they enjoyed the fresh fruit and seeing Costa Rica’s exciting wild animals. (旅行博主Maria De la O带着她的孩子们来到哥斯达黎加，她说他们很喜欢那里的新鲜水果和令人兴奋的野生动物。)”可知，Maria的孩子在哥斯达黎加看了野生动物。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中“What kid doesn’t like pizza? The food in Italy will make it a hit for sure with the kids. (哪个孩子不喜欢披萨?意大利的食物肯定会受到孩子们的喜爱。)”可知，因为美味的披萨而被推荐的国家是意大利。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据United Kingdom部分中“The easiest part of traveling to the UK is that everything is in English, including menus, signs, taxi drivers and any other communication you need. (去英国旅行最简单的是，一切都是用英语，包括菜单、路标、出租车司机和你需要的任何其他交流。)”可知，去英国旅行的一个优势是在英国，一切都是用英语，这使得交流变得容易。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中） Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD) (510) 747-7529 TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY For Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class #8389 Friday, December 9 (Non-Public School Holiday) 8: 00 am to 7: 00 pm Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building-2203 Central Avenue) Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) — Includes: Lunch, Admission (门票费) and Transportation With a 4,000 sq. ft. day-use lodge (小屋), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will to w you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside. Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks. Do not bring electronic or fragile (易碎的) items during the trip. The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money. Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions. Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”. ●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alomada. ●Fax the registration and liability form at (510) 747-7566. ●Online registrations are available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form. 1．How much will Peter pay for his visit to Leland High Snow Play on February 2nd? A．$50. B．$60. C．$10. D．$30. 2．Visitors can do the following things in the lodge of Leland High Snow Play EXCEPT______. A．eat some snacks B．play video games C．take a warm bath D．overlook the play area 3．What should the visitors do before the trip? A．Climb to the hill top by themselves. B．Bring food to feed animals. C．Register in advance. D．Take an umbrella. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关Leland High Snow Play的旅游信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) — Includes: Lunch, Admission (门票费) and Transportation(每人费用：50美元（1月22日以后为60美元）——包括：午餐，门票和交通)”可知，彼得2月2日去利兰高雪游乐场要付60美元。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“With a 4,000 sq. ft. day-use lodge (小屋), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖车) that will to w you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.(莱兰德高雪游乐场拥有一座4,000平方英尺的日间使用小屋，并提供大量雪圈供您选择，还有超棒的拖曳设备将您带到山顶！我们多样化的地形适合每位游客，而小屋内则设有小吃吧、电子游戏、台球桌、五间室内洗手间、温暖的壁炉，以及一个带有多张桌椅、可俯瞰室外游乐区的阳光露台)”可知，洗热水澡不包括在内，故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文中最后的部分中“Click here to download the registration form and“Leland High Snow Play Liability (责任) Form”.●Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alomada.●Fax the registration and liability form at (510) 747-7566.●Online registrations are available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form.(点击此处下载报名表格及“利兰高地雪地游戏责任表”。●亲自报名，或将填妥的表格邮寄至利兰高雪游戏公司。将责任表和付款寄到ARFD办公室，地址：阿罗马达圣克拉拉大道2226号。●将注册和责任表传真至（510）747-7566。●在线报名：www.arpdeplay.com。请务必携带填妥的责任表格)”可知，游客要提前注册。故选C项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中） The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. The Heard and the Bottle As this wise story shows, we lose access to all our feelings, even the good ones, when we bottle them up. The bottle metaphor (隐喻) is drawn out for children to see. It might be helpful to use this in your family as you each choose to feel any emotion. A Little Emotional From the illustrator of the Ordinary People Change the World series comes a humorous and heartfelt story about a boy struggling with uncomfortable emotions. Tommy’s favorite toy has gone missing, and he works through a lot of emotions while he searches for it, from worry to anger. Breathing Makes It Better Part guide, part sweet story, Breathing Makes It Better shows children how breath can be their bridge from controlling emotions to a state of calm. Through easy practices like imagining yourself outside in the wind, each story shows children how to use breath as a to deal with challenging situations. My Mixed Emotions My Mired Emotions is an interactive handbook that helps teens identify and handle different emotions. Focusing on the four basic emotions—happiness, anger, fear, and sadness—it’s filled with examples, the science behind each, and advice for dealing with feelings. It’s a good way to help kids grow their emotional intelligence. 1．What do the four books mainly focus on? A．Students’ study. B．Family education. C．Children’s emotions. D．Teenagers’ health. 2．Which book mentions looking for a toy? A．The Heart an the Bottle. B．A Little Emotional. C．Breathing Makes It Better. D．My Mired Emotions. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Society. C．Culture. D．Film. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关注孩子情感的书。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段“The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. (以下书籍帮助孩子理解不同类型的情绪，并注意到他们何时感受到这些情绪。)”可知，这四本书主要关注孩子们的情感。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章A Little Emotional部分“From the illustrator of the Ordinary People Change the World series comes a humorous and heartfelt story about a boy struggling with uncomfortable emotions. Tommy’s favorite toy has gone missing, and he works through a lot of emotions while he searches for it, from worry to anger. (《平凡的人改变世界》系列的插画师讲述了一个男孩在不舒服的情绪中挣扎的幽默而发自内心的故事。汤米最喜欢的玩具不见了，他在寻找玩具的过程中经历了很多情绪，从担忧到愤怒。)”可知，A Little Emotional这本书提到要找玩具。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“The following books support kids in understanding different kinds of emotions and noticing when they are feeling them. (以下书籍帮助孩子理解不同类型的情绪，并注意到他们何时感受到这些情绪。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四本关注孩子情感的书，故本文可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期中） Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientistWhat does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 29．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 30．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1,125. D．$1,250. 31．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽马鞍山·期中） STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 1．What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A．Offering non-math activities. B．Developing independent skills. C．Tailoring personal schedules. D．registering international students. 2．What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A．Research Science Institute. B．Simons Summer Research. C．Future Matters Program. D．Program in Math for Young Scientists. 3．What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A．Theme. B．Expense. C．Duration. D．Content. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。 1．细节理解题。由文章Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. (与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，Program in Math for Young Scientists的特别之处在于学生可以制定个人日程安排。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. (这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，Future Matters Program是最合适的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. (学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. (这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·福建仙游第一中学·期中） Forests are like Earth’s green lungs—they play a vital role in keeping the planet’s ecosystem healthy. Every year, a single mature tree can absorb about 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide and release enough oxygen to support two people. Beyond regulating the air, forests are also home to over 50% of the world’s land species, from tiny insects to large mammals like gorillas and tigers. However, this precious resource is disappearing fast: according to recent data, around 10 million hectares of forests are cut down globally each year. Most of this destruction, known as deforestation, happens to get wood for furniture and paper, or to clear land for growing crops like soybeans and palm oil.​ The effects of deforestation are far-reaching. Take the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the planet,” for example. Over the past decade, deforestation there has caused the number of jaguars to drop by 20% and macaws by 30%. These animals lose their natural habitats—places where they live, breed, and find food—and many struggle to survive. Worse still, fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming. Local Indigenous communities, who have relied on forests for food, medicine, and shelter for centuries, are also losing their way of life.​ Luckily, people around the world are taking action to protect forests. More than 100 countries have set up national parks and protected areas where tree-cutting is strictly banned. Some big companies, like major paper producers, now use 80% recycled paper in their products instead of new wood. Schools are also joining in: many organize tree-planting activities and teach students how to reduce paper waste by using digital notes. Even small actions, like recycling a stack of paper or planting a sapling in the community, can help make a difference. 1．What is the main reason for deforestation according to the passage?​ A. Natural disasters like fires​ B. Cutting trees for wood or farmland​ C. Animals destroying forest areas​ D. Pollution from factories​ 2.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?​ A. Jaguars and macaws have already disappeared from the Amazon.​ B. Deforestation only affects animals in the Amazon Rainforest.​ C. Protecting forests can slow down global warming.​ D. Indigenous communities no longer need forests for survival.​ 3.The underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.​ A. places where animals live​ B. types of food animals eat​ C. tools animals use to hunt​ D. diseases that kill animals​ 4.What is the best title for the passage?​ A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Precious Treasure​ B. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions​ C. How to Reduce Paper Waste in Daily Life​ D. Why Forests Are Important for Animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要保护森林的必要性与紧迫性。 1．细节理解题。原文第一段提到 “deforestation, happens to get wood... or to clear land for growing crops”，与选项 B “Cutting trees for wood or farmland” 直接对应，需学生快速锁定关键句。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。原文第二段指出 “fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is taken in, which speeds up global warming”，反向可推出 “保护森林能减少温室气体，减缓全球变暖”。故选C项。 3．词义猜测题。第 3 题通过上下文逻辑推测生词。前文提到森林是动物的 “home”，后文紧接着说动物 “lose their natural habitats”，且括号内补充 “places where they live, breed, and find food”，直接提示 “habitats” 即 “动物的栖息地”。故选A项。 4.主旨大意题。第 4 题要求概括全文核心。文章第一段讲森林重要性与砍伐原因（causes），第二段讲砍伐影响（effects），第三段讲保护措施（solutions），选项 B 完整覆盖这三部分。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·四川绵阳·期中） China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A．Li River. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A．Its peak is covered with snow. B．There are ancient pine trees and villages. C．It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, or peaceful waters full of sea life, Italy’s beaches promise a memorable seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa Spiaggia dei Conigli has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips. Scala dei Turchi, Sicily Scala dei Turchi is a breathtaking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. La Pelosa, Sardinia Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apuan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking available nearby. Punta Prosciutto, Puglia Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center, ensuring its undeveloped condition. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 1．What do Spiaggia dei Conigli and La Pelosa have in common? A．They have golden sand. B．They offer guided tours. C．They can be reached by railway. D．They allow watching wild animals. 2．Which place best suits photography lovers? A．Spiaggia dei Conigli. B．Scala dei Turchi. C．La Pelosa. D．Punta Prosciutto. 3．What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A．Go diving in the sea. B．Park cars for free. C．Enjoy delicious food. D．Use sunbeds at will. 【答案】1．B 2．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了意大利四处不容错过的最美丽海滩。 1．细节理解题。根据Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa部分“Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei Conigli is popular for guided trips.(只有步行或乘火车才能到达，Spiaggia dei Conigli以其导游带领的旅行而闻名)”和La Pelosa, Sardinia部分“As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere.(作为一个风景如画的海滩，它提供导游服务，营造出一种轻松的氛围)”可知，Spiaggia dei Conigli和La Pelosa的共同点是它们提供导游服务。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Scala dei Turchi, Sicily部分“The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures.(海滩周围有两座小山，风景如画，为喜欢拍照的人提供了风景如画的背景)”可知，Scala dei Turchi最适合摄影爱好者。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Punta Prosciutto, Puglia部分“A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes.(对美食爱好者的祝福：附近的海鲜餐厅供应美味的当地菜肴)”可知，游客在Punta Prosciutto可以享受美味的食物。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$