UNIT1 Friendship 单元检测卷-2025-2026 学年译林版八年级英语上册

UNIT1 Friendship 单元检测卷 八年级英语上册译林版 2024 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 一、单项选择(每题1分，共计14分) 1．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 2．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 3．Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A．course B．direction C．sense D．mistake 4．—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________?       —She is kind and generous. A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look 5．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 6．To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A．To tell the truth B．To one’s surprise C．To be fast D．In one’s opinion 7．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 8．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 9．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 10．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 11．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 12．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 13．Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A．the most beautiful city B．the most beautiful cities C．the very beautiful cities D．the very beautiful city 14．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 二、完形填空 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 15 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 16 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 17 with each other. It means telling the truth 18 and 19 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 20 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 21 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 22 out the truth at last, and they will be 23 because you lied to them. So it is very important 24 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 25 . You do not want to have a friend who is 26 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 27 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 28 your things with your friends. Please remember 29 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 15．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．years 16．A．but B．and C．then D．so 17．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 18．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 19．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 20．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad 21．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 22．A．find B．put C．come D．look 23．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 24．A．to B．for C．of D．with 25．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 26．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready 27．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 28．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 29．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 三、阅读理解 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 30．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 31．What subject is Lisa good at? A． B． C． D． 32．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. B Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 33．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 34．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 35．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 36．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 四、单词拼写 A 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 37．Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match. 38．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 39．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 40．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 41．Lucy is such an (诚实的) girl that everyone likes her. B 根据英文提示，写出单词的正确形式 42．Jenny is so (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile. 43．It’s (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me. 44．The doctor is always (patience) with his patients. 45．Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation. 46．She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 五、任务型阅读 Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 47．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 48．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 49．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 50．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 51．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 六、短文填空 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign l 52 . He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 53 of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 54 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) h 55 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 56 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 57 was fun. When we arrived a 58 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 59 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 60 . We planned to visit more places of i 61 in Lianyungang later. 七、书面表达 62．假设Sally是你最好的朋友。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“My best friend”的英文短文，介绍一下Sally。 外貌 又高又瘦，短头发，大眼睛 最喜欢的科目 数学 兴趣爱好 旅游，做美食，看电影 评价 对别人友好、有耐心；常常帮助朋友解决困难；…… 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A C B D A C C A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C B D D A B A A D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A A C B A C D D B B 31 32 33 34 35 36 D A C B D D 37．encourages 38．caring/thoughtful 39．friendship 40．cheerful 41．honest 42．humorous 43．thoughtful 44．patient 45．listener 46．nodded 47．J. K. Rowling. 48．It shows their strong friendship. 49．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 50．Yes, it is. 51．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 52．languages 53．sense 54．discuss 55．honest 56．trusts 57．journey 58．at 59．spent 60．ourselves 61．interest 62．例文 My best friend Sally is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short hair and big eyes. Her favourite subject is maths. Sally likes travelling and is good at making delicious food as well. And she often watches movies in her free time. Sally is friendly and patient with others. She often helps friends with their trouble. She tries her best to make people around her happy. I am glad to have such a good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$