Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024） 英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024） 英语八年级上册 一、单项选择 1．This exchange trip not only made me grow but also ________ my understanding of the world. A．reduced B．improved C．destroyed D．wasted 2．When you return home, you should ________ your stories with your families. A．share B．keep C．forget D．hide 3．An exchange trip can help you understand the world ________. A．worse B．better C．less D．slower 4．You may feel a little ________ when you first meet the host family. A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．sad 5．The host school will ________ many activities for exchange students. A．organize B．cancel C．stop D．finish 6．Keeping a travel diary helps us ________ our experiences. A．forget B．record C．lose D．hide 7．An exchange trip can ________ your horizons and open your mind. A．reduce B．widen C．destroy D．waste 8．We should take some ________ to remember the exchange trip. A．photos B．notes C．diaries D．messages 9．Trying local ________ is a wonderful part of the exchange trip. A．books B．clothes C．food D．toys 10．You can make many new friends during the ________ trip. A．exchange B．business C．family D．school 11．Learning some basic ________ skills is necessary for communication. A．art B．music C．language D．sports 12．When living with a host family, we must ________ their customs. A．respect B．dislike C．ignore D．break 二、词汇 13．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 14．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 15．She worked hard to become (dependent) and take care of herself without relying on others. 16．Don’t forget (take) many photos during the trip. 17．We should share our (story) with others after the trip. 18．The host school (organize) a welcome party for us yesterday. 19．An exchange trip can help (wide) our horizons. 20．Trying local food is one of the (interesting) parts of the trip. 21．It’s important to learn some basic (language) skills. 22．During the trip, I made many new (friend) from different countries. 23．After moving to a new city, I sometimes have a f of homesickness, especially during festivals. 24．Going to Britain was my first time visiting a f country, and everything felt new and exciting. 25．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 26．Mike felt (孤独的) at first because he didn’t know anyone, but soon he made new friends. 27．When you return home, you can s (分享) your stories with your classmates. 28．An exchange trip can help you understand the world b (更好地). 29．It’s necessary to learn some table m (礼仪) before having meals with the host family. 30．You may feel a little n (紧张的) when you first meet the host family. 31．The host school will o (组织) many activities for the exchange students. 32．Don’t forget to take many p (照片) to share with your friends. 33．During the trip, keep a travel d (日记) to record your experiences. 34．We should take some s (纪念品) to remember the wonderful trip. 35．An exchange trip can w (拓宽) your horizons and open your mind. 36．Trying local f (食物) is one of the most interesting parts of the trip. 37．Learning some basic l (语言) skills helps you communicate better. 38．You can make many new f (朋友) during the exchange trip. 39．When living with a host family, it’s important to r (尊重) their customs. 40．Before the trip, we should p (准备) some useful information about the host country. 41．Going on an exchange trip is a great chance to experience different c (文化). 三、完成句子 42．初到国外时，我对这里的文化和语言都很陌生。 When I first arrived in a foreign country, I the culture and the language. 43．周末我们经常去旅行，欣赏大自然的美景。 We often at weekends to enjoy the beauty of nature. 44．这家酒店提供优质的服务，让客人感到宾至如归。 The hotel provides wonderful service to make guests . 45．遇到困难时，我们需要冷静下来并解决它们。 When facing difficulties, we need to stay calm and them. 46．别忘了在旅行中多拍些照片。 Don’t forget to many photos during the trip. 47．交换旅行可以拓宽我们的视野。 An exchange trip can our horizons. 48．尊重当地的风俗习惯很重要。 It’s important to local customs. 49．去旅行前，我们应该准备一些有用的信息。 We should some useful information before the trip. 50．交换旅行是体验不同文化的好机会。 An exchange trip is a good chance to different cultures. 51．The host school organized a welcome party for us. (改为被动语态) A welcome party for us by the host school. 52．An exchange trip can widen your horizons. (改为同义句) An exchange trip can your horizons wider. 53．Trying local food is very interesting.（改为感叹句） interesting trying local food is! 54．We should prepare some useful information before the trip.（改为一般疑问句） you prepare some useful information before the trip? 55．Going on an exchange trip is a great chance to experience different cultures.（对划线部分提问） is going on an exchange trip? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024） 英语八年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．This exchange trip not only made me grow but also ________ my understanding of the world. A．reduced B．improved C．destroyed D．wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次交流旅行不仅让我成长，还增进了我对世界的理解。 考查动词辨析。reduced减少；improved增进，提高；destroyed破坏；wasted浪费。根据“This exchange trip not only made me grow”可知，交流旅行有积极作用，“不仅……还……”表示递进关系，所以此处指增进对世界的理解，故选B。 2．When you return home, you should ________ your stories with your families. A．share B．keep C．forget D．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你回家时，你应该与你的家人分享你的故事。 考查动词辨析。share分享；keep保持；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“you should...your stories with your families.”可知，最合适的是“分享故事”，符合语境。故选A。 3．An exchange trip can help you understand the world ________. A．worse B．better C．less D．slower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一次交流旅行能帮助你更好地了解世界。 考查形容词比较级辨析。worse更差；better更好；less更少；slower更慢。根据语境，“交流旅行”应有助于更深入地理解世界。故选B。 4．You may feel a little ________ when you first meet the host family. A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到寄宿家庭时，你可能会感到有点紧张。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“when you first meet the host family”可知，初次见面会因陌生环境和不熟悉的人而感到紧张，符合语境的是nervous。故选B。 5．The host school will ________ many activities for exchange students. A．organize B．cancel C．stop D．finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：主办学校将为交换生组织许多活动。 考查动词辨析。organize组织；cancel取消；stop停止；finish完成。根据“...many activities”可知，这里是指主办学校应为交换生“组织”活动。故选A。 6．Keeping a travel diary helps us ________ our experiences. A．forget B．record C．lose D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写旅行日记帮助我们记录自己的经历。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；record记录；lose失去；hide隐藏。根据“Keeping a travel diary helps us ... our experiences.”可知，写日记可以记录经历。故选B。 7．An exchange trip can ________ your horizons and open your mind. A．reduce B．widen C．destroy D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一次交流旅行可以拓宽你的视野，打开你的思维。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；widen拓宽；destroy破坏；waste浪费。根据“your horizons and open your mind”可知，应选“拓宽”与“打开”相呼应，widen符合语境。故选B。 8．We should take some ________ to remember the exchange trip. A．photos B．notes C．diaries D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该拍些照片来纪念这次交换旅行。 考查名词辨析。photos照片；notes笔记；diaries日记；messages消息。根据“to remember the exchange trip”可知，为了纪念这次交换旅行，应是拍了一些照片，take photos“拍照”，故选A。 9．Trying local ________ is a wonderful part of the exchange trip. A．books B．clothes C．food D．toys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：品尝当地食物是交流之旅的精彩部分。 考查名词辨析。books书本；clothes衣服；food食物；toys玩具。根据“Trying local...is a wonderful part of the exchange trip.”可知，品尝当地食物是交流之旅的精彩部分。故选C。 10．You can make many new friends during the ________ trip. A．exchange B．business C．family D．school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在交换旅行中结交许多新朋友。 考查名词辨析。exchange交换；business商务；family家庭；school学校。“exchange trip”是常见搭配，指学生或文化交流项目中的互访活动，符合“结交新朋友”的语境。故选A。 11．Learning some basic ________ skills is necessary for communication. A．art B．music C．language D．sports 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的语言技能对交流来说是必要的。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；language语言；sports运动。根据“for communication”可知，与“交流”直接相关的技能是“语言技能”。故选C。 12．When living with a host family, we must ________ their customs. A．respect B．dislike C．ignore D．break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和寄宿家庭一起生活时，我们必须尊重他们的习俗。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；dislike不喜欢；ignore忽视；break打破，违反。根据“we must... their customs”可知，应当尊重他人的风俗习惯，符合语境的动词是respect。故选A。 二、词汇 13．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 14．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们读像《西游记》这样的中国传统书籍。read“读”，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填to read。 15．She worked hard to become (dependent) and take care of herself without relying on others. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：她努力变得独立，照顾好自己，不依赖他人。根据“ take care of herself without relying on others.”可知她要照顾好自己，不依赖他人，变得独立，作become的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 16．Don’t forget (take) many photos during the trip. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：别忘了在旅途中拍许多照片。根据“Don’t forget…many photos during the trip.”及提示词可知，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，动词短语，take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填to take。 17．We should share our (story) with others after the trip. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：旅行后我们应该和别人分享我们的故事。设空处前有形容词性物主代词“our”，且“story”是可数名词，此处表示“我们的故事”，应用复数形式。“story”的复数形式是“stories”，在句中作宾语。故填stories。 18．The host school (organize) a welcome party for us yesterday. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：主办学校昨天为我们组织了一个欢迎晚会。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去，谓语动词用过去式organized。故填organized。 19．An exchange trip can help (wide) our horizons. 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：交流旅行有助于拓宽我们的视野。根据“An exchange trip can help...our horizons.”可知，help do意为“帮助做某事”，wide变为动词“widen”，意为“拓宽”，故填widen。 20．Trying local food is one of the (interesting) parts of the trip. 【答案】most interesting 【详解】句意：尝试当地食物是旅行中最有趣的部分之一。设空处修饰名词“parts”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”，在句中作定语。故填most interesting。 21．It’s important to learn some basic (language) skills. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的语言技能很重要。设空处需要一个名词修饰“skills”，“language”在此处作定语，修饰“skills”，构成“language skills”，且“language”作定语时常用单数形式。故填language。 22．During the trip, I made many new (friend) from different countries. 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：在这次旅行中，我结交了许多来自不同国家的新朋友。friend“朋友”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填friends。 23．After moving to a new city, I sometimes have a f of homesickness, especially during festivals. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：搬到新城市后，我有时会有思乡感，尤其在节日期间。根据“have a f... of homesickness”可知，是指有着思乡的感觉，feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)eeling。 24．Going to Britain was my first time visiting a f country, and everything felt new and exciting. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：去英国是我第一次去外国，一切都感到新奇和兴奋。根据空格后“country”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入foreign，形容词，作定语，修饰名词country，意为“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。 25．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 26．Mike felt (孤独的) at first because he didn’t know anyone, but soon he made new friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：Mike起初感到孤独，因为他不认识任何人，但很快交到了新朋友。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 27．When you return home, you can s (分享) your stories with your classmates. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：当你回到家时，可以与你的同学分享你的故事。根据首字母s和汉语提示“分享”可知，此处应填动词share，表示“分享”。can后接动词原形share，结构正确。故填(s)hare。 28．An exchange trip can help you understand the world b (更好地). 【答案】(b)etter 【详解】句意：一次交换旅行能帮助你更好地了解世界。设空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词；结合首字母“b”及语境，此处表示“更好地”，应填“better”，在句中作状语。故填(b)etter。 29．It’s necessary to learn some table m (礼仪) before having meals with the host family. 【答案】(m)anners 【详解】句意：在和寄宿家庭一起用餐前，学习一些餐桌礼仪是有必要的。结合首字母“m”提示，“manners”意为“礼仪；礼貌”，“some”后接可数名词复数，“manners”本身是复数形式。故填(m)anners。 30．You may feel a little n (紧张的) when you first meet the host family. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到寄宿家庭时，你可能会感到有点紧张。根据首字母n和汉语提示“紧张的”可知，此处应填形容词nervous，用来描述人的情绪状态，作表语。feel后接形容词表示感受。故填(n)ervous。 31．The host school will o (组织) many activities for the exchange students. 【答案】(o)rganize 【详解】句意：主办学校将为交换生组织许多活动。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入organize，动词原形，构成一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，表达主办学校将为交换生组织许多活动。故填(o)rganize。 32．Don’t forget to take many p (照片) to share with your friends. 【答案】(p)hotos 【详解】句意：别忘了多拍些照片和你的朋友分享。根据“Don’t forget to take many …to share with your friends.”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指拍照片，photo“照片”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数为photos。故填(p)hotos。 33．During the trip, keep a travel d (日记) to record your experiences. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：旅行期间，坚持写旅行日记来记录你的经历。根据“During the trip, keep a travel…to record your experiences.”可知，diary“日记”，符合语境，说明旅行中用日记来记录经历。故填(d)iary。 34．We should take some s (纪念品) to remember the wonderful trip. 【答案】(s)ouvenirs 【详解】句意：我们应该带一些纪念品来记住这次美妙的旅行。根据“We should take some...to remember the wonderful trip.”及首字母“s”和汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“纪念品”英文为“souvenir”，“some”后接可数名词复数，“souvenir”的复数形式是“souvenirs”。故填(s)ouvenirs。 35．An exchange trip can w (拓宽) your horizons and open your mind. 【答案】(w)iden 【详解】句意：交换旅行可以拓宽你的视野，开阔你的思维。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“widen”意为“拓宽”，符合语境。 故填(w)iden。 36．Trying local f (食物) is one of the most interesting parts of the trip. 【答案】(f)ood 【详解】句意：品尝当地食物是旅行中最有趣的部分之一。根据“Trying local...is one of the most interesting parts of the trip.”及首字母“f”和汉语提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“食物”英文为“food”。句中“local food”意为“当地食物”，表示一类事物，无需使用复数形式。故填(f)ood。 37．Learning some basic l (语言) skills helps you communicate better. 【答案】(l)anguage 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的语言技能有助于你更好地交流。设空处需要一个名词修饰“skills”，结合首字母“l”可知，此处应填“language”，“language skills”表示“语言技能”，在句中作定语。故填(l)anguage。 38．You can make many new f (朋友) during the exchange trip. 【答案】(f)riends 【详解】句意：在交换旅行期间你可以交到很多新朋友。设空处前面有“many”修饰，需要用可数名词复数形式；结合首字母“f”可知，此处应填“friends”，“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 39．When living with a host family, it’s important to r (尊重) their customs. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：与寄宿家庭同住时，尊重他们的习俗很重要。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，respect意为“尊重”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)espect。 40．Before the trip, we should p (准备) some useful information about the host country. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：在旅行之前，我们应该准备一些关于东道国的有用信息。“准备”prepare，且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(p)repare。 41．Going on an exchange trip is a great chance to experience different c (文化). 【答案】(c)ultures 【详解】句意：参加交换旅行是体验不同文化的好机会。“different”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“c”提示，“culture”意为“文化”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“cultures”，故填(c)ultures。 三、完成句子 42．初到国外时，我对这里的文化和语言都很陌生。 When I first arrived in a foreign country, I the culture and the language. 【答案】 was unfamiliar with 【详解】be unfamiliar with“对……陌生”，根据“When I first arrived in a foreign country”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be用was。故填was；unfamiliar；with。 43．周末我们经常去旅行，欣赏大自然的美景。 We often at weekends to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 go on tours 【详解】go on tours“去旅行”，根据“often”可知，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形go。故填go；on；tours。 44．这家酒店提供优质的服务，让客人感到宾至如归。 The hotel provides wonderful service to make guests . 【答案】 feel at home 【详解】feel at home“感到宾至如归”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel；at；home。 45．遇到困难时，我们需要冷静下来并解决它们。 When facing difficulties, we need to stay calm and them. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“解决”，“解决”的英文表达为deal with，动词短语，又根据空格前“we need to stay calm and”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词要用原形。故填deal；with。 46．别忘了在旅行中多拍些照片。 Don’t forget to many photos during the trip. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：别忘了在旅行中多拍些照片。根据“Don’t forget to…many photos during the trip.”以及中英文提示可知，此处表示拍照片，take“拍摄”，动词；forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填take。 47．交换旅行可以拓宽我们的视野。 An exchange trip can our horizons. 【答案】widen 【详解】根据“An exchange trip can…our horizons.”以及中英文提示可知，此处表示拓宽视野，widen“拓宽”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填widen。 48．尊重当地的风俗习惯很重要。 It’s important to local customs. 【答案】respect 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“尊重”。“respect”意为“尊重”，“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“respect”，符合“尊重当地风俗习惯”的语境。故填respect。 49．去旅行前，我们应该准备一些有用的信息。 We should some useful information before the trip. 【答案】prepare 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“准备”。“prepare”意为“准备”，直接接宾语“some useful information”，符合“准备信息”的语境，should后接动词原形。故填prepare。 50．交换旅行是体验不同文化的好机会。 An exchange trip is a good chance to different cultures. 【答案】experience 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“体验”。“experience”意为“体验”，此处用不定式“to experience”作后置定语修饰“chance”，表示“体验不同文化的机会”，符合语境。故填experience。 51．The host school organized a welcome party for us. (改为被动语态) A welcome party for us by the host school. 【答案】 was organized 【详解】句意：主办学校为我们组织了一场欢迎派对。改为被动语态后为：一场欢迎派对被主办学校为我们组织了。根据原句“The host school organized a welcome party for us.”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“A welcome party”为单数名词，所以be动词用was；organize的过去分词为organized。故填was；organized。 52．An exchange trip can widen your horizons. (改为同义句) An exchange trip can your horizons wider. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：交换旅行可以开阔你的视野。根据句意可以转化成“交换旅行可以使你的视野更加开阔”，“使得”make，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填make。 53．Trying local food is very interesting.（改为感叹句） interesting trying local food is! 【答案】How 【详解】句意：品尝当地食物非常有趣。感叹句的结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。原句中“interesting”是形容词，且后面接的是“主语（trying local food）+谓语（is）”结构，因此需用“How”引导感叹句。故填How。 54．We should prepare some useful information before the trip.（改为一般疑问句） you prepare some useful information before the trip? 【答案】Should 【详解】句意：我们应该在旅行前准备一些有用的信息。根据分析原句可知，该句是含有情态动词should的陈述句，该句要改为一般疑问句，只需要把情态动词提到主语的前面即可，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Should。 55．Going on an exchange trip is a great chance to experience different cultures.（对划线部分提问） is going on an exchange trip? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：进行交流旅行是体验不同文化的好机会。交流旅行是什么？根据下划线部分“a great chance to experience different cultures”可知，此处提问：“交流旅行是什么”，所以疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写。故填What。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$