内容正文:
Unit 3 On the move
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.go surfing 去
2.plastic bottles 瓶
3.a surprising twist 惊人
4.assure him of their willingness to work 他 他们乐意工作
5.a bar to help build strength 有助于增强力量的
6.animal bones 动物
7.lung diseases 部疾病
8.a railway network 铁路
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. n.因素,要素
2. n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
3. adj.理想的,最好的
4. n.显示器
5. v.监视,监测
6. adj.可用的,可获得的
7. n.资料,数据
8. v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. n.基础v.以……为基础;以……为据点→ adj.基础的→ n.基础;根据
2. v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;防御,保护;辩护→ n.防卫,保护;(为……)辩护;辩解→ adj.防御性的;自卫的
3. v.调整;调节;适应,使适应→ adj.可调整的,可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
4. n.平衡;天平;余额 v.(使)平衡;权衡→ adj.平衡的;均衡的
5. v.包含,需要;涉及;使参与→ adj.复杂难懂的;参与的;专心于……的→ n.参与;卷入;牵连
6. v.回答,回应;作出反应→ n.回答,答复;响应;反应
7. n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治 v.驱动,提供动力→ adj.强有力的,强大的
8. adj.紧张的→ n.紧张,焦虑
9. v.鼓舞,激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞;启示;灵感
10. v.说服,劝服→ n.说服→ adj.有说服力的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 追溯到
2. 即将来临;就在附近
3. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
4. 处理;应付
5. (战争、火灾)爆发;发生
6.to one’s heart’s content
7.break down
8.put down
9.in turn
10.take...for example
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:given that引导条件状语从句
,we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture.(道歉信)
鉴于大厅里的设备坏了,需要修理,我们别无选择,只能重新安排你的讲座。
2.句型公式:as引导方式状语从句
The twins cheered up and did .(情绪+动作描写)
双胞胎高兴起来,照吩咐做了。
3.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语
The path was winding and we and cliffs that seemed endless. (环境描写)
小路蜿蜒曲折,我们看到高山耸立在绿色的山谷和悬崖上,似乎一望无际。
4.句型公式:whether...or...引导让步状语从句
The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her,
.(人物介绍)
这个女学生对别人对她的看法非常敏感,无论是赞扬还是批评。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Perseverance and determination are the most important f to success in life.
2.Keep in mind that our i life is not always consistent with the reality.
3.English guidance will be a for our international students.
4.Having enough d in hand,we can set out to hold the press conference as scheduled.
5.My leg gives me much less pain but still a when I sit down.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.We our theory on the of practice,considering some
factors. (base)
2.In our daily life,we should have a diet.What’s more,we should keep a
between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health. (balance)
3.The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make. (adjust)
4.Although his is , it can’t me to change my mind. (persuade)
5.Listening to his speech,we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also . (inspire)
Ⅲ.短语填空
break down in turn put down die out around the corner break out
1. our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day.
2.Many languages are for lack of speakers.
3.In other words,employing body language appropriately can help you barriers in communication.
4.English club can bring us a lot of fun and also enhance our language skills and creativity, which makes us study more efficiently.
5.A bush fire in Australia, causing great damage to the local people.The dry climate may be the reason for it.
6.As you know, this term is .We are planning to have a meeting in the great hall on July 2.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is of vital significance,as it is the 1. (base) for a healthy life.The ultimate goal of taking part in sports is not only to build strong bones and keep our lungs functioning well but also to achieve a 2. (balance) mental state.There are various 3. (activity) available, such as skipping, which 4. (involve) continuous jumping and can make us 5. (sweat).After intense workouts, our muscles might ache, 6. with persistence, the pain 7. (disappear).It’s essential to persuade ourselves 8. (stick) to a regular exercise routine and monitor our progress.An 9. (adjust) plan can assure better results.Let’s enjoy sports to our 10. (heart) content and display our ideal physical condition and the power of perseverance.
Unit 3参考答案
Step One
Ⅰ.1.冲浪 2.塑料 3.逆转 4.使 相信 5.横木
6.骨头 7.肺 8.网
Ⅱ.1.factor 2.conflict 3.ideal 4.display 5.monitor
6.available 7.data 8.ache
Ⅲ.1.base;basic;basis 2.defend;defense/defence;defensive
3.adjust;adjustable;adjustment 4.balance;balanced 5.involve;involved;involvement 6.respond;response 7.power;powerful 8.tense;tension 9.inspire;inspiring;inspiration 10.persuade;persuasion;persuasive
Ⅳ.1.go back 2.around the corner 3.die out 4.deal with
5.break out 6.尽情地;心满意足地 7.(使)分解;出故障;失败;垮掉;破除(障碍、偏见等) 8.放下;写下,记下;镇压
9.反过来,转而;轮流,依次;相应地 10.以……为例
Ⅴ.1.Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing 2.as they were told 3.saw mountains towering over the green valleys 4.whether they are praise or criticism
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.factors 2.ideal 3.available 4.data 5.aches
Ⅱ.1.based;basis;basic 2.balanced;balance 3.adjustable;adjust;adjustment 4.persuasion;persuasive;persuade 5.inspiring;inspired;inspiration
Ⅲ.1.Put down 2.dying out 3.break down 4.in turn 5.broke out 6.around the corner
Ⅳ.1.basis 2.balanced 3.activities 4.involves 5.sweaty
6.but 7.will disappear 8.to stick 9.adjustable
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