精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语测试题

渠县中学2025年八年级上期转学生（英语）测试试题 （满分50分，测试时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. — Yaqi, did you go to ________ exhibition last weekend? — Yes. ________ exhibition was so great. A. an; The B. an; An C. the; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雅琪，你上周末去看展览了吗？ ——是的。这个展览太棒了。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，第二空为第二次提到这个展览，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Which underlined part of the words has a different pronunciation? A. rope B. fox C. fog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。rope[rəʊp]；fox[fɒks]；fog[fɒɡ]。选项A划线部分发音为[əʊ]，其余两项划线部分发音为[ɒ]。故选A。 3. I heard that there ________ two dogs playing under the tree over there yesterday. A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说昨天那边的树下有两只狗在玩耍。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。are用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是is/am的过去式；were是are的过去式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。本句中离be动词最近的名词“two dogs”为复数形式，故be动词应用复数形式；又因句中时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，复数be动词的过去式为“were”。故选C。 4. — Would you like pears or strawberries, Kate? — ________ A. Yes I do B. No, pears C. Strawberries, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想要梨还是草莓？——请给我草莓。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我要；No, pears不，梨；Strawberries, please请给我草莓。根据“Would you like pears or strawberries, Kate?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，应该从梨和草莓中选择一个进行回答，所以选项C“Strawberries, please请给我草莓”符合语境。故选C。 5. —This is John White. May I speak to Ms Green, please? —________ Ms Green. Can I help you? A. I’m B. That is C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是约翰·怀特。请问我可以和格林女士通话吗？——我是格林女士。有什么可以帮您的吗？ 考查代词。I’m我是；That is那是；It’s它是/这是。根据“This is John White. May I speak to Ms Green, please?”可知，此处是电话用语，表示“我是……”用“It’s/This is…”，故选C。 6. — Mary doesn’t want to ________ weight. What should she do? — What about exercising for an hour every day? A. put on B. hang out C. focus on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽不想增重。她应该怎么办？——每天锻炼一小时怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重、衣服等）；hang out闲逛；focus on集中注意力于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述玛丽不想增加体重，所以应该用put on。故选A。 7. — Is this Anne’s baseball? — It must be ________. Her name is on it. A. she B. hers C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是安妮的棒球吗？——一定是她的。她的名字在上面。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格形式；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，人称代词宾格形式或者形容词性物主代词。根据“It must be...”可知，这里表示的是“一定是她的棒球”，用名词性物主代词hers，代替her baseball。故选B。 8. Don’t talk here. Grandpa ________ on the sofa. He ________ a lot these days. A. is sleeping; sleeps B. sleeps; is sleeping C. sleeps; sleeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在这里说话。爷爷正在沙发上睡觉。他这些天睡得很多。 考查时态辨析。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，爷爷正在睡觉，第一空用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作；再根据“these days”可知，第二句描述的是这些天的状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式sleeps。故选A。 9. ________ along the street and you can see the science museum on your right. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到右侧的科学博物馆。 考查祈使句。 Walk动词原形；Walking动词现在分词或动名词；To walk动词不定式。根据“and you can…”可知，此处并列连词and连接两个句子，第一个句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。 10. — Don’t eat in class, Anne. — ________. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，不要在课堂上吃东西。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will是的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；No, I don’t不，我不。根据“Don’t eat in class, Anne.”可知，这是老师在提醒安妮不要在课堂上吃东西，所以安妮应该对自己的行为表示歉意，并承诺不会再犯，所以应该用“Sorry, I won’t”来回答。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) Many people like dogs a lot because they’re people’s good friends. They are very smart. Dogs always ____11____ people lots of help. Here’s a ____12____ about them. On a sunny day, Jack and his friends went to a ____13____ to catch fish. They had a dog with them. When they came near the river, they put their two hats under a big tree and went to look ____14____ fish. After an hour, they didn’t ____15____ any fish at all. Suddenly it became ____16____, and the wind blew their hats away. It was a little cold. Jack and his friends didn’t want to get the two hats. So Jack told the dog to go for the hats. When the dog arrived near the hats, he tried to take ____17____ of them with his teeth. But it was difficult for him to put two hats in his ____18____. The dog thought for a minute. Luckily, he found that one of the hats was smaller (更小). So he put the smaller ____19____ in a bigger (更大) one. In this way he could carry the two hats at the same time. ____20____ smart the dog was! 11. A. bite B. search C. create D. give 12. A. meeting B. diary C. story D. trip 13. A. river B. forest C. park D. lake 14. A. into B. for C. after D. up 15. A. teach B. treat C. watch D. catch 16. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. snowy 17. A. both B. either C. all D. each 18. A. hand B. feet C. face D. mouth 19. A. it B. one C. that D. these 20. A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明狗帮助主人捡回被风吹走的帽子的故事，体现了狗作为人类好朋友的聪明和忠诚。 【11题详解】 句意：狗总是给人们很多帮助。 bite咬；search搜索；create创造；give给予。根据“Dogs always … people lots of help.”可知，狗总是给予人们很多帮助，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于它们的故事。 meeting会议；diary日记；story故事；trip旅行。根据下文描述的狗帮助主人捡帽子的情景，可知这是一个关于狗的故事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，杰克和他的朋友们去河边钓鱼。 river河流；forest森林；park公园；lake湖泊。根据下文“When they came near the river”可知，他们去的是河边。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们来到河边时，他们把两顶帽子放在一棵大树下，然后去找鱼。 into进入；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“went to look … fish.”可知，此处指去找鱼，look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他们一条鱼也没钓到。 teach教；treat对待；watch观看；catch抓住。根据“After an hour, they didn’t … any fish at all.”可知，此处指没有钓到鱼，catch fish“钓鱼”，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：突然起风了，风把他们的帽子吹走了。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的。根据“and the wind blew their hats away.”可知，起风了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当狗到达帽子附近时，它试图用牙齿咬住两顶帽子。 both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个。根据“But it was difficult for him to put two hats in his …”可知，狗试图咬住两顶帽子，both符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是对他来说把两顶帽子放进嘴里很难。 hand手；feet脚；face脸；mouth嘴。根据“he tried to take … of them with his teeth.”可知，狗用牙齿咬帽子，所以是把帽子放进嘴里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他把较小的那顶放在较大的那顶里面。 it它；one一个；that那个；these这些。根据“So he put the smaller … in a bigger (更大) one.”可知，此处指把较小的帽子放在较大的帽子里面，用one指代前面提到的hat，避免重复。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这只狗多聪明啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How an表达错误。根据“… smart the dog was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，应用How引导。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,计20分) A It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 23. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 24. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions”可知，them应指代前面提到的“the guides”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近有长颈鹿。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，这里指第一次去肯尼亚旅行太棒了，所以marvelous意为“极好的”，与great意思相近。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的一次旅行经历，包括行程、看到的动物等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次特别的旅行。故选B。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 26. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B. He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C. His father called him and asked him to go back. D. He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 27. How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A. An hour and a half. B. A whole afternoon. C. About a whole day. D. Almost nine hours. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B. Xue collected wood by himself. C. It was hard to find wood for firewood. D. Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 29. What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A. Bringing wood home. B. Sawing wood into small pieces. C. Putting firewood against the back wall. D. Chopping wood with an axe. 30. Which of the following can best describe Xue? A. Friendly but shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and smart. D. Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生薛伟在五一假期回家帮助父亲砍柴的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟感到不开心并想念家人，因此决定回家。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家的耗时约为九小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there.”可知，水库建在薛伟家附近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的工作是搬运木材。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是薛伟主动回家帮助父亲砍柴并记录劳动过程的行为，可推知他勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。 四、 (共10小题每小题1分；计10分) 语法填空。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious ____31____ (tradition) snack—Bingtang Hulu, or Tanghulu. This snack is mainly ____32____ (make) of haws (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the ____33____ (twelve) century (世纪). It is said that the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty was ____34____ (bad) ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to treat her. The helpless emperor had no ____35____ (/tʃɔɪs/) but turned to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine ____36____ (eat) 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal ____37____ two weeks. To everyone’s ____38____ (surprised), after a few weeks the concubine got better. This event made the country doctor famous. ____39____ it also made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated haws slowly ____40____(become) one of the Chinese favourite sugary snacks. 【答案】31. traditional 32. made 33. twelfth 34. badly 35. choice 36. eat 37. for 38. surprise 39. And 40. became 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦起源和历史。 31题详解】 句意：当中国北方的天气变冷时，你会看到街上有人在卖一种美味的传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。根据“snack”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示“传统的”小吃，因此用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：这种小吃主要是由山楂（中文称为“山楂”）制成的。根据“is mainly...of haws”可知，此处表示小吃是由山楂制成的，使用短语“be made of”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”的过去分词形式“made”。故填made。 【33题详解】 句意：这种街头小吃的故事始于12世纪一位美丽的中国女性。根据“century”可知，此处表示第12世纪，因此用序数词“twelfth”表示顺序。故填twelfth。 【34题详解】 句意：据说，宋朝光宗皇帝最宠爱的妃子病得很重。根据“ill”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，表示病得很重，因此用“bad”的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。 【35题详解】 句意：无助的皇帝别无选择，只能向民间医生求助。根据音标“/tʃɔɪs/”可知，此处表示“选择”，因此用“choice”，构成固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 【36题详解】 句意：一位乡村医生建议，生病的妃子每餐都要吃5到10颗用红糖炒过的山楂，持续两周。设空处是advise后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，advise后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气。故填eat。 【37题详解】 句意：一位乡村医生建议，生病的妃子每餐都要吃5到10颗用红糖炒过的山楂，持续两周。根据“two weeks”可知，此处表示持续两周的时间，因此用介词“for”表示一段时间。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，几周后，妃子的病情好转了。根据“To everyone’s...”可知，此处表示令大家惊讶的是，因此用“surprised”的名词形式“surprise”，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【39题详解】 句意：这件事使乡村医生出了名，也使这种红色水果流行起来。根据“This event made the country doctor famous...it also made the red fruit popular.”可知，前后两句之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填And。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，糖葫芦慢慢成为中国最受欢迎的甜食之一。根据“After that”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式为“became”。故填became。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渠县中学2025年八年级上期转学生（英语）测试试题 （满分50分，测试时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. — Yaqi, did you go to ________ exhibition last weekend? — Yes. ________ exhibition was so great. A. an; The B. an; An C. the; An 2. Which underlined part of the words has a different pronunciation? A. rope B. fox C. fog 3 I heard that there ________ two dogs playing under the tree over there yesterday. A. are B. was C. were 4. — Would you like pears or strawberries, Kate? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. No, pears C. Strawberries, please 5. —This is John White. May I speak to Ms Green, please? —________ Ms Green. Can I help you? A. I’m B. That is C. It’s 6. — Mary doesn’t want to ________ weight. What should she do? — What about exercising for an hour every day? A. put on B. hang out C. focus on 7. — Is this Anne’s baseball? — It must be ________. Her name is on it. A. she B. hers C. her 8. Don’t talk here. Grandpa ________ on the sofa. He ________ a lot these days. A. is sleeping; sleeps B. sleeps; is sleeping C. sleeps; sleeps 9 ________ along the street and you can see the science museum on your right. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk 10. — Don’t eat in class, Anne. — ________. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. No, I don’t 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) Many people like dogs a lot because they’re people’s good friends. They are very smart. Dogs always ____11____ people lots of help. Here’s a ____12____ about them. On a sunny day, Jack and his friends went to a ____13____ to catch fish. They had a dog with them. When they came near the river, they put their two hats under a big tree and went to look ____14____ fish. After an hour, they didn’t ____15____ any fish at all. Suddenly it became ____16____, and the wind blew their hats away. It was a little cold. Jack and his friends didn’t want to get the two hats. So Jack told the dog to go for the hats. When the dog arrived near the hats, he tried to take ____17____ of them with his teeth. But it was difficult for him to put two hats in his ____18____. The dog thought for a minute. Luckily, he found that one of the hats was smaller (更小). So he put the smaller ____19____ in a bigger (更大) one. In this way he could carry the two hats at the same time. ____20____ smart the dog was! 11. A. bite B. search C. create D. give 12. A. meeting B. diary C. story D. trip 13 A. river B. forest C. park D. lake 14. A. into B. for C. after D. up 15. A. teach B. treat C. watch D. catch 16 A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. snowy 17. A. both B. either C. all D. each 18. A. hand B. feet C. face D. mouth 19. A. it B. one C. that D. these 20. A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,计20分) A It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 23. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 24. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 26. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B. He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C. His father called him and asked him to go back. D. He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 27. How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A. An hour and a half. B. A whole afternoon. C. About a whole day. D. Almost nine hours. 28. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B. Xue collected wood by himself. C. It was hard to find wood for firewood. D. Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 29. What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A. Bringing wood home. B. Sawing wood into small pieces. C. Putting firewood against the back wall. D. Chopping wood with an axe. 30. Which of the following can best describe Xue? A. Friendly but shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and smart. D. Hard-working and helpful. 四、 (共10小题每小题1分；计10分) 语法填空。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious ____31____ (tradition) snack—Bingtang Hulu, or Tanghulu. This snack is mainly ____32____ (make) of haws (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the ____33____ (twelve) century (世纪). It is said that the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty was ____34____ (bad) ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to treat her. The helpless emperor had no ____35____ (/tʃɔɪs/) but turned to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine ____36____ (eat) 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal ____37____ two weeks. To everyone’s ____38____ (surprised), after a few weeks the concubine got better. This event made the country doctor famous. ____39____ it also made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated haws slowly ____40____(become) one of the Chinese favourite sugary snacks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $