精品解析： 广西柳州市三江侗族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2025年春季学期（期中）学业水平质量监测 八年级 英语 （时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 7. How does Jane keep healthy? A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By running. 8. Where has Tony been for his holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Palace Museum. 9. What does Betty usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She watches cartoons. C. She visits her friends. 10. When is Mr. Wang’s report about the sun? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the latest news? A. Some scientists have sent a spaceship with people to Mars. B. Some scientists have sent a spaceship without people to Mars. C. Some scientists have sent a spaceship with animals to Mars. 12. Why isn’t there any life on Mars? A. Because there is no water on Mars. B. Because there is no sun on Mars. C Because there is no air on Mars. 13. Who wants to read the newspaper with the girl? A. The girl’s dad. B. The girl’s mum. C. The girl’s grandpa. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her bored. C. It makes her excited. 16. Where do they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Tea House. C. Spring Tea House. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old are Alice’s grandparents? A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 18 How long do they usually exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 19. What do they always do after dinner? A. They take a walk. B. They read books. C. They play ping-pong. 20. What do they like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 22. Where did the writer and his classmates go? A. The People’s Park. B. The bus station. C. The People’s Road. 23. When did they go to there? A. 7 a.m. B. 8 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 24. How did they get to there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 25. What did they do there? A. Climbed the trees. B. Flew a kite. C. Clean the public walls. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Cartoon Named Over the Moon About Jill He watched the cartoon with his parents last ________. He thinks the cartoon is ________ and he likes it very much. He especially likes the ________ in the cartoon. About the cartoon It tells the story of a ________ girl called Feifei. FFeifei goes to the moon to look for Chang’e. Feifei finishes a surprising job and ________ a land of strange animals. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tony. B: Hi, Li Lei. You don’t look very well. ___1___ A: Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache. B: ___2___ A: No, I haven’t. B: You should go and see one! A: OK. You don’t look very well either. What’s the matter with you? ___3___ B: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a cough. A: ___4___ B: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. A: What’s the matter? B: ___5___ A: I guess you have had too much sugar. A. You should see a doctor too. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I’ve got a toothache as well. D. Have you seen a doctor? E. I feel better now. F. Have you got a fever? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，A是李雷，B是托尼，主要讨论关于看病的事情。 【1题详解】 根据下句“Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache.”可知，李雷胃痛和头痛，可推测上句询问李雷的身体状况。选项B“你怎么了”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，上句应是以助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，结合后文“You should go and see one!”可知，询问的是看医生。选项D“你看医生了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’ve got a temperature... and a cough”可知，上句应是一般疑问句，且托尼体温有点高，而且咳嗽，应与发烧内容相关。选项F“你发烧了吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning.”可知，托尼看医生了。可推测上句与看医生相关。选项A“你也应该去看医生”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据答语“I guess you have had too much sugar.”可知，李雷猜托尼吃了太多糖，结合常识可推测出上文和牙齿有关。选项C“我还有牙痛”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan (名侦探柯南). The ____6____ is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very clever and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still ____7____ it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to ____8____, such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells ____9____ between a cat and a mouse. They ____10____ each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was _____11_____, I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. ____12____, its music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly the right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). ____13____, it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents ____14____ it even more than I did. I like cartoons, and I enjoy the ____15____ I spent watching them with my family. 6. A. cartoon B. book C. song 7. A. expect B. remember C. laugh 8. A. draw B. see C. eat 9. A. stories B. cultures C. hobbies 10. A. talk to B. fight with C. look at 11. A. lonely B. healthy C. young 12. A. For example B. At last C. At first 13. A. Also B. Hardly C. Certainly 14. A. afforded B. invited C. loved 15. A. success B. time C. money 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的两部卡通片《名侦探柯南》和《猫和老鼠》。 【6题详解】 句意：这部动画片是关于17岁的高中生工藤新一的。 cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲。根据“I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan.”可知，这里说的是《名侦探柯南》这部卡通片的内容。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我还记得它每天晚上七点半在电视上播出。 expect期望；remember记住；laugh笑。根据“it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening.”可知，这是作者记得的事情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们一起观看时，通常吃一些东西，如冰淇淋，饼干和糖果。 draw画画；see看见；eat吃。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知，通常吃一些东西。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。 stories故事；cultures文化；hobbies爱好。根据“It tells … between a cat and a mouse.”可知，此处指讲一只猫和一只老鼠之间故事。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们每天都在打架，但他们也是朋友。 talk to和……说话；fight with和……打架；look at看。根据“but they are also friends”可知，每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在我小时候，我只是觉得这很奇怪。 lonely孤独的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“But when I grow up and watch it again now,”可知，小时候觉得这很奇怪。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，它的音乐很美。 For example例如；At last最后；At first首先。根据“I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh.”可知，这里是举例说明。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，它是如此接近现实生活。 Also而且；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据“... music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法).”可知，此处讲除了音乐美之外的其他优点。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。 afforded买得起；invited邀请；loved爱。根据“Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much.”和“even more than I did.”可推出，作者喜欢这部动画片，父母比作者更爱这部动画片。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢动画片，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。 success成功；time时光；money金钱。根据“I like cartoon, and I enjoy the … I spent watching them with my family.”可知，喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A China is quite successful in exploring (探索) space. We often see something about the four astronauts on TV, in magazines, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October 24th, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: * A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16. * The first astronaut to work in both Tiangong I and II space labs. Name: Wang Yaping Time of birth: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13. * The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk (太空行走). * Giving space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October 13th, 1964 Birth place: Zaoyang, Hubei Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12. * The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October 6th, 1978 Birth place: Zhengzhou, Henan Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14. * The first Chinese woman astronaut in space. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who has flown into space the most times according to the passage? A. Jing Haipeng. B. Wang Yaping. C. Nie Haisheng. 17. Where did Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang work together? A. In Shenzhou-6. B. In Shenzhou-7. C. In Shenzhou-9. 18. Which one is the right fact about Nie Haisheng? A. He was born in Shanxi. B. He is the oldest of the four. C. He gave space classes three times. 19. What can we know about these four astronauts? A. They all have wonderful space experiences. B. They were all born in October. C. They are all still (仍然) working in space. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. People. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在航天领域取得的成就，列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.”可知，景海鹏参与过四次任务，是最多的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.”以及“A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14.”可知，景海鹏和刘洋都参与了神舟九号的任务。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birthday: October 13th, 1964”可知，聂海胜是四人中年龄最大的。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章中详细描述了他们各自的成就，由此可推断四位宇航员都有丰富的太空经历。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历，可能在报纸中的“人物”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B ① Cartoons are quite popular with children. They have an important role (作用) in their life. Why? ② First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. ③ Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. ④ The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to get away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a Spider Man to save people in danger. ⑤ Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why can almost all the children watch cartoons until the end? A. Because children can let their dreams come true by watching cartoons. B. Because children can concentrate on the funny things like cartoons. C. Because cartoons are important to children. 22. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A. Superman. B. Spider Man. C. SpongeBob SquarePants. 23. What does the word “fantastical” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 幻想的 B. 严肃的 C. 传统的 24. Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children only like watching cartoons. B. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C. People should make more educational cartoons for children. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end.”可知，孩子们能专注观看卡通片是因为它们有趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，《海绵宝宝》能帮助孩子们了解海洋。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes, everybody wants to get away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons.”可知，有时，每个人想要逃离真实的世界，“fantastical”意为“幻想的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍动画片很受孩子们的喜爱；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述了孩子们喜欢动画片的原因；最后一段总结动画片对孩子们很重要。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children.”可知，作者希望制作更多有教育意义的卡通片。故选C。 C Bob Rigsby visited Vancouver (温哥华), Canada alone last year. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was finished, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to let my family worry about me,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed to be in control (掌控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel manager. As soon as Shirley called, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite safe. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Bob go to Vancouver? A. To watch basketball games. B. To give a talk on travelling. C. To give a talk on the environment. 27. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. 28. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the things? a. Bob called his wife. b. Bob decided to take a short walk in the forest. c. Some people found Bob and he was safe. d. Bob went on walking for several days. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-a-c 29. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He didn’t like travelling with others. C. He was hurt in the forest. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An early call. B. An enjoyable experience. C. Lost in the forest. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃由于误闯森林而迷路，几天后通过家人的帮助终于得救的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went there to give a talk on the environment.”可知，他去温哥华是为了做一个关于环境的演讲。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,’ said Shirley, Bob’s wife.”可知，是给他妻子打电话了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest.”可知，他走了一小段路，对应b；根据“He went on walking for three more days.”可知，他又走了三天，对应d；根据“On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. … Bob’s wife.”可知，他给妻子打了电话，对应a；根据“They found him about one hour later”可知，他被救援人员找到，对应c。因此正确的顺序是：b-d-a-c。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，他知道森林里可以吃什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃在森林里迷路经历。故选C。 D We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Doctor Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (室外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the day. Doctor Yang has been doing research about sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep. Doctor Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses (太阳镜) left at home. Many schools made it a rule (规则) that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools students even had outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they got a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and study better in their lessons. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. According to Doctor Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night？ _____________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Doctor Yang’s research about? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Doctor Yang walk his two dogs in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________________ 34. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of outdoor exercise according to this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In the day. 32. Sports and sleep. 33. In the park. 34. Once or twice a day. 35. Exercise is good for our health. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠专家杨博士关于运动与睡眠的研究成果，即白天进行户外锻炼有益睡眠和精力恢复。许多学校将此研究成果付诸实践，学生通过户外锻炼受益，整体强调了白天进行户外运动的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Doctor Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (室外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the day.”可知，白天运动更好。故填In the day. 【32题详解】 根据“Doctor Yang has been doing research about sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直研究运动与睡眠。故填Sports and sleep. 【33题详解】 根据“he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon”可知，他带着他的两只狗在公园里散步。故填In the park. 【34题详解】 根据“Many schools made it a rule (规则) that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学校规定学生每天应进行1-2次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 【35题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Exercise is good for our health. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 know proud impossible ever satisfy dream enter one heart me Last month, our school held an English speech competition. At first, I thought it was ____36____ for me to join because I was too shy. But my teacher encouraged me to ____37____ it. “Just try your best,” she said. I worked hard for weeks. My ____38____ was to speak confidently. Surprisingly, my speech about kindness won the ____39____ of the judges and audience. When they announced I won the ____40____ prize, I couldn’t believe it! My teacher and parents felt so ____41____ of me. This experience taught ____42____ that hard work can help us reach even higher goals. Although I didn’t expect to win when I started, the result ____43____ everyone. Now I _____44_____: never say “never”. You can achieve more than you ____45____ imagined! 【答案】36. impossible 37. enter 38. dream 39. hearts 40. first 41. proud 42. me 43. satisfied 44. know 45. ever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本因害羞而认为参加英语演讲比赛不可能，但在老师鼓励下努力准备，最终赢得一等奖，这次经历让作者明白努力能实现更高目标，要永不言弃。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我认为参加比赛对我来说是不可能的，因为我太害羞了。根据“because I was too shy”可知，因为害羞，所以觉得参加比赛是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我的老师鼓励我参加。根据“Just try your best”可知，老师鼓励“我”参加比赛，enter“参加”，符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填enter。 【38题详解】 句意：我的梦想是自信地演讲。根据“to speak confidently”可知，自信地演讲是“我”的梦想，dream“梦想”，符合语境，由was可知，空处用名词单数。故填dream。 【39题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我关于善良的演讲赢得了评委和观众的心。根据“my speech about kindness won the...of the judges and audience”可知，此处指赢得了评委和观众的心，heart“心”，符合语境，由judges and audience可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们宣布我获得一等奖时，我简直不敢相信！根据“When they announced I won the...prize”可知，此处指获得一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，符合语境。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：我的老师和父母为我感到骄傲。根据“My teacher and parents felt so...of me.”可知，此处指老师和父母为“我”感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。故填proud。 【42题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，努力工作甚至可以达到更高的目标。根据“This experience taught...that hard work can reach even the higher goals.”可知，此处指这次经历让“我”明白了一个道理，teach sb. that...“教某人……，让某人明白……”，空处用宾格形式me。故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我一开始没想过会赢，但结果让每个人都满意。根据“Although I didn’t expect to win when I started, the result...everyone.”可知，此处指结果让每个人都满意，satisfy“使满意”，符合语境，由didn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填satisfied。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我知道了：永远不要说“永不”。根据“Now I...: never say ‘never’.”可知，此处指现在“我”知道了这个道理，know“知道”，符合语境，由Now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处用动词原形。故填know。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以取得比你曾经想象的更多的成就！根据“You can achieve more than you...imagined!”可知，此处指比曾经想象的更多，ever“曾经”，符合语境。故填ever。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.锻炼和有充足的睡眠； 2.吃健康的食品； 3.保持心情愉快。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【答案】例文 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? First of all, we should keep doing exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. Getting enough sleep is also a good way to keep healthy. For students, we need to sleep at least eight hours a day. Then we’d better eat healthy food. Vegetables or fruit would be good choices. And try not to eat junk food. Finally, it is important to be happy every day. If you are sad, you can listen to music to relax yourself. If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍如何保持身体健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②keep doing exercise保持锻炼 ③at least至少 [高分句型] If you are sad, you can listen to music to relax yourself. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期（期中）学业水平质量监测 八年级 英语 （时间:120分钟 满分:120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 7. How does Jane keep healthy? A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By running. 8. Where has Tony been for his holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Palace Museum. 9. What does Betty usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She watches cartoons. C. She visits her friends. 10. When is Mr. Wang’s report about the sun? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the latest news? A. Some scientists have sent a spaceship with people to Mars. B Some scientists have sent a spaceship without people to Mars. C. Some scientists have sent a spaceship with animals to Mars. 12. Why isn’t there any life on Mars? A. Because there is no water on Mars. B. Because there is no sun on Mars. C. Because there is no air on Mars. 13. Who wants to read the newspaper with the girl? A. The girl’s dad. B. The girl’s mum. C. The girl’s grandpa. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her bored. C. It makes her excited. 16. Where do they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Tea House. C. Spring Tea House. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old are Alice’s grandparents? A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 18. How long do they usually exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 19. What do they always do after dinner? A. They take a walk. B. They read books. C. They play ping-pong. 20. What do they like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 22. Where did the writer and his classmates go? A. The People’s Park. B. The bus station. C. The People’s Road. 23. When did they go to there? A. 7 a.m. B. 8 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 24. How did they get to there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 25. What did they do there? A. Climbed the trees. B. Flew a kite. C. Clean the public walls. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Cartoon Named Over the Moon About Jill He watched the cartoon with his parents last ________. He thinks the cartoon is ________ and he likes it very much. He especially likes the ________ in the cartoon. About the cartoon It tells the story of a ________ girl called Feifei. FFeifei goes to the moon to look for Chang’e. Feifei finishes a surprising job and ________ a land of strange animals 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tony. B: Hi, Li Lei. You don’t look very well. ___1___ A: Well, I’ve got a stomachache and a headache. B: ___2___ A: No, I haven’t. B: You should go and see one! A: OK. You don’t look very well either. What’s the matter with you? ___3___ B: Yes, I’ve got a temperature… and a cough. A: ___4___ B: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. A: What’s the matter? B: ___5___ A: I guess you have had too much sugar. A. You should see a doctor too. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I’ve got a toothache as well. D. Have you seen a doctor? E. I feel better now. F. Have you got a fever? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan (名侦探柯南). The ____6____ is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very clever and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still ____7____ it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to ____8____, such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells ____9____ between a cat and a mouse. They ____10____ each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was _____11_____, I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. ____12____, its music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly the right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). ____13____, it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents ____14____ it even more than I did. I like cartoons, and I enjoy the ____15____ I spent watching them with my family. 6. A. cartoon B. book C. song 7. A. expect B. remember C. laugh 8. A. draw B. see C. eat 9. A. stories B. cultures C. hobbies 10. A. talk to B. fight with C. look at 11. A. lonely B. healthy C. young 12. A. For example B. At last C. At first 13. A. Also B. Hardly C. Certainly 14. A. afforded B. invited C. loved 15. A. success B. time C. money 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A China is quite successful in exploring (探索) space. We often see something about the four astronauts on TV, in magazines, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October 24th, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: * A flight crew member (飞行乘组成员) in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16. * The first astronaut to work in both Tiangong I and II space labs. Name: Wang Yaping Time of birth: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13. * The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk (太空行走). * Giving space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October 13th, 1964 Birth place: Zaoyang, Hubei Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12. * The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October 6th, 1978 Birth place: Zhengzhou, Henan Experiences: * A flight crew member in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14. * The first Chinese woman astronaut in space. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who has flown into space the most times according to the passage? A. Jing Haipeng. B. Wang Yaping. C. Nie Haisheng. 17. Where did Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang work together? A. In Shenzhou-6. B. In Shenzhou-7. C. In Shenzhou-9. 18. Which one is the right fact about Nie Haisheng? A. He was born in Shanxi. B. He is the oldest of the four. C. He gave space classes three times. 19. What can we know about these four astronauts? A. They all have wonderful space experiences. B. They were all born in October. C. They are all still (仍然) working in space. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. People. B ① Cartoons are quite popular with children. They have an important role (作用) in their life. Why? ② First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. ③ Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. ④ The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to get away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a Spider Man to save people in danger. ⑤ Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why can almost all the children watch cartoons until the end? A. Because children can let their dreams come true by watching cartoons. B. Because children can concentrate on the funny things like cartoons. C. Because cartoons are important to children. 22. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A Superman. B. Spider Man. C. SpongeBob SquarePants. 23. What does the word “fantastical” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 幻想的 B. 严肃的 C. 传统的 24. Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children only like watching cartoons. B. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C. People should make more educational cartoons for children. C Bob Rigsby visited Vancouver (温哥华), Canada alone last year. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was finished, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to let my family worry about me,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed to be in control (掌控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel manager. As soon as Shirley called, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite safe. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Bob go to Vancouver? A. To watch basketball games. B. To give a talk on travelling. C. To give a talk on the environment. 27. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. 28. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the things? a. Bob called his wife. b. Bob decided to take a short walk in the forest. c. Some people found Bob and he was safe. d. Bob went on walking for several days. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-a-c 29 What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He didn’t like travelling with others. C. He was hurt in the forest. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An early call. B. An enjoyable experience. C. Lost in the forest. D We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Doctor Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (室外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the day. Doctor Yang has been doing research about sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep. Doctor Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses (太阳镜) left at home. Many schools made it a rule (规则) that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even had outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they got a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and study better in their lessons. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. According to Doctor Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night？ _____________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Doctor Yang’s research about? _____________________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Doctor Yang walk his two dogs in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________________ 34. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of outdoor exercise according to this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 know proud impossible ever satisfy dream enter one heart me Last month, our school held an English speech competition. At first, I thought it was ____36____ for me to join because I was too shy. But my teacher encouraged me to ____37____ it. “Just try your best,” she said. I worked hard for weeks. My ____38____ was to speak confidently. Surprisingly, my speech about kindness won the ____39____ of the judges and audience. When they announced I won the ____40____ prize, I couldn’t believe it! My teacher and parents felt so ____41____ of me. This experience taught ____42____ that hard work can help us reach even higher goals. Although I didn’t expect to win when I started, the result ____43____ everyone. Now I _____44_____: never say “never”. You can achieve more than you ____45____ imagined! 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.锻炼和有充足的睡眠； 2.吃健康食品； 3.保持心情愉快。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. So how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow the advice, I am sure we can keep healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$