精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语(一) (全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. Not bad. 2. A. India. B. Thailand. C. China. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. In three days. B. Once a week. C. For 2 months. 5. A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. 6. A. Thanks. B. Go ahead C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /praɪd/. B. /braɪt/. C. /preɪz/. 8. A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. His parents’ hope for future. B. A famous historical event. C. The rapid development of China. 11. A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 14. What does Miss Wang advise Tom to do? A. To forget about the result. B. To talk with his parents. C. To be more careful next time. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was busy doing his housework. B. He was playing computer games. C. He was working on a math problem. 16. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Andy talk about in his report? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Hobbies. 18. How did Ben feel about Father and Son? A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 19. Why did Cindy find Language of Dogs helpful? A. Because it helped her train dogs. B. Because it provided dog feeding tips. C. Because she understood her dog better. 20. What will Andy probably do next? A. He will plan an exciting trip. B. He will meet the book’s readers. C. He will write an adventure book. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全下图。每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Let’s Get Moving 21.What *run *bike *dance * friends 22. Benefits * muscles and bones *better... *more... *less... *happier emotions 23. How Long *for 2 hours 24. By doing sports we can not only but also feel good about ourselves. Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________ wrong with you? —Oh, I have too much for lunch and I have ________ stomachache. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看上去不太好。你怎么了？——哦，我午餐吃得太多了，现在胃痛。 考查冠词用法。What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，固定句型，第一空不填冠词；have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定搭配，第二空填a。故选A。 2. The boy ________ on the bed and ________ to his mother that he had finished his homework. A. lied; lied B. lied; lay C. lay; lied D. lay; laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩躺在床上，对妈妈撒谎说他已经完成了家庭作业。 考查动词。动词短语lie to sb意为“向某人撒谎”。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为过去式。第一个空后的on the bed是地点，用lay，指躺在床上；第二个空后的to his mother可知，这里指对妈妈撒谎说，用lied。故选C。 3 Mr. Green and his wife decided to make a poster to________ their children in the game. A. put up B. clean up C. cheer up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生和他的妻子决定制作一张海报，让他们的孩子在比赛中振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up清理；cheer up使振奋/鼓励；cut up切碎。根据“Mr. Green and his wife decided to make a poster to...their children in the game.”可知制作海报的目的是为了激励孩子。故选C。 4. The doctor advised me to ________ my lunch box ________ healthy foods like apples and salads. A. filled; with B. fill; with C. full; of D. full; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我在午餐盒里装满健康食品，比如苹果和沙拉。 考查动词短语。be filled with充满；fill…wiith…用……装满……；be full of充满。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用动词原形fill，第二空应用介词with。故选B。 5. —Have you two ________ each other before, Ken? —Of course. Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A. meet; become B. met; become C. meet; have been D. met; have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ken，你们俩以前见过吗？ ——当然，我和Tim从四年前就是朋友了。 考查现在完成时。meet原形；met过去式或过去分词；become”为瞬间动词，不能接“since”；have been表示持续状态。根据“Have you two...each other before”可知第一空是现在完成时，需用过去分词“met”；根据“since 4 years ago”可知第二空强调持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been”。故选D。 6. A large number of people ________ interested in this volunteering project, while the number of volunteers ________ limited to 30. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人对这个志愿者项目感兴趣，但志愿者人数限制在30人。 考查主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。A large number of“许多”，后接名词people，强调复数概念，因此谓语动词用are；the number of“……的数量”，为单数概念，因此谓语动词用单数形式，is符合。故选B。 7. The beautiful earrings are made ________ pure gold and made ________ a famous designer. A of; by B. in; by C. of; in D. from; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副美丽的耳环由纯金制成，并由一位著名设计师设计。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made in在……生产；be made by被……制造。根据“The beautiful earrings are made…pure gold”可知，这副美丽的耳环由纯金制成，可以看出原材料，应用介词of；根据“made…a famous designer”可知，此处指“由一位著名设计师设计”，表示被动含义，应用介词by。故选A。 8. —The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba. —Yes, it’s older than ________ temple in this area. A. each other B. any other C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宝轮寺是沙坪坝最古老的寺庙。——是的，它比这个地区的任何其他寺庙都古老。 考查比较级。根据“The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba.”可知，宝轮寺是沙坪坝最古老的寺庙，即比这个地区任何其他寺庙都古老，B项符合。故选B。 9. My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A. uses to; is used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; uses to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My grandma…read news in the newspaper, but now she…reading news on her smartphone.”以及选项可知，奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻，第一空应用used to，第二空应用is used to。故选B。 10. —Jim, the new term starts today. I wonder ________. —I’m not so sure. But I heard that it is an experienced teacher. A. what our chemistry teacher is like B. what is our chemistry teacher like C. where our chemistry teacher is D. where is our chemistry teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，新学期今天开始了。我想知道我们的化学老师是什么样的人。——我不太确定。但我听说是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“But I heard that it is an experienced teacher.”可知，此处应询问老师的外貌或者性格，A选项符合。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. It was cashier a day I got everything I needed from a supermarket. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line ____11____, I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible. I looked toward the cashier, who was busy ____12____ money from customers. He was an old man in his ____13____, looking several years older than my 57-year-old father. So it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes, I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning (扫描) the goods they picked out. Sure, his words were very ____14____, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he would ____15____ what they had said and had a simple but polite talk! This old cashier truly cared about how people were feeling. ____16____ customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change. Then magic happened. He placed the change ____17____ his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended (伸展) his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked at the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were ____18____. Now it was my turn. I quickly looked down at the name tag on his red waistcoat and it read, “Marty.” Marty told me how much I should ____19____ and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew, he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a warm handshake. In that handshake, the ____20____ of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on. 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 12. A. receiving B. making C. borrowing D. raising 13 A. thirties B. forties C. fifties D. sixties 14. A. usual B. unusual C. important D. unimportant 15. A. turn to B. belong to C. reply to D. get used to 16. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Because 17. A. with B. for C. in D. behind 18. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. priceless D. fearless 19. A. save B. waste C. take D. pay 20. A. noise B. calm C. peace D. rush 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和收银员之间的故事，收银员的真诚给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。 【11题详解】 句意：像许多想快速通过结账队伍的人一样，我不耐烦地排着队，希望尽快离开那里。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据“Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line…I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible.”可知，下文提到不耐烦地排队，因此，此处指的是想快速通过结账队伍。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我看向收银员，他正忙着从顾客那里收钱。 receiving接收；making造成；borrowing借；raising提高。根据“I looked toward the cashier, who was busy…money from customers.”可知，此处是指收银员忙着收钱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他是一个六十多岁的老人，看起来比我57岁的父亲还要老好几岁。 thirties三十多岁；forties四十多岁；fifties五十多岁；sixties六十多岁。根据“He was an old man in his…looking several years older than my 57-year-old father.”可知，下文提到比57岁的父亲还要老几岁，说明此处指他是一个六十多岁的老人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，他的话很平常，“怎么样？” usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Sure, his words were very…“How’s it going?” But he did something different…”可知，下文转折提到他做了一些不同的事情，因此，此处指他说的是很平常的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是他做了一些不同的事情——他会回答他们所说的话，并进行简单但礼貌的交谈！ turn to转向；belong to属于；reply to回答；get used to习惯于。根据“But he did something different—he would…what they had said and had a simple but polite talk!”可知，此处指收银员会回答顾客们所说的话。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当顾客把钱交给他时，现金抽屉突然打开，他数出他们的零钱。 Unless除非；When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“…customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.”可知，此处指当顾客把钱交给他时，现金抽屉打开。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他把零钱放在左手，绕过柜台走向顾客，伸出右手以示友好。 with和；for为了；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“He placed the change…his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.”可知，此处指他把零钱放在左手里面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：顾客脸上的表情是无价的。 hopeless绝望的；meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；fearless大胆的。根据“‘I want to thank you for shopping here today,’ he told them. ‘Have a great day. Bye-bye.’ The looks on the faces of the customers were…”可知，此处指收银员对顾客们说的话让顾客们心情愉悦，而他们脸上的表情是最珍贵无价的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：马蒂告诉我应该付多少钱，我递给他一些钱。 save拯救；waste浪费；take拿；pay支付。根据“Marty told me how much I should…and I handed him some money.”可知，此处指马蒂告诉我应该付多少钱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在那次握手中，世界的匆忙慢了下来——提醒我，有些不紧不慢、亲切友好的时刻，才是真正与你相伴的时刻，即使时光流逝已久。 noise噪音；calm冷静；peace和平；rush匆忙。根据“In that handshake, the…of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on.”可知，此处指握手的时候，世界的匆忙慢了下来。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full!” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 21. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的胃的一些信息：胃里有一些粘液，有很多褶皱，以及会吃太多的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food.”可知，一个10岁孩子的胃可以容纳1300毫升的食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t worry—a special mucus protects your stomach from breaking down itself.”可知，一种特殊的粘液会保护你的胃不被分解。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的胃的一些信息：胃里有一些粘液，有很多褶皱，以及会吃太多的原因，因此，属于健康类文章。故选D。 B Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers from China and other countries were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). By 2025, the team used 3D cameras to record most cave paintings. Now 20 million people worldwide can see them through online tours. They are recording and collecting digital images (数字图像) of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. ▲ Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote (促进) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciation is very important for understanding oneself; appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 24. How long has the digital project been running? A. Since 1984. B. For about 30 years. C. For less than 10 years. D. For exactly 25 years. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Inside them, art from China, India and Central Asia meets beautifully. B. However, the journey to the Mogao Caves has been long and difficult. C. People visit the caves because the air there is fresh and cool. D. It is necessary to protect the caves for future generations. 26. Why does the author mention the Getty Museum? A. To criticize (批评) copy techniques. B. To compare Chinese and American art. C. To show technology protecting heritage. D. To show the caves’ international influence. 27. What can we infer about the researchers’ work? A. It makes people copy the paintings inside the caves. B. It has only Chinese researchers working on it. C. It makes cultural exchange easier. D. It will be finished in a short time. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中外研究团队自1994年起对敦煌莫高窟进行数字化保护的成果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.”可知，该项目开始于1994年，至今约30年。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.”“Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知，空缺处需承接上文“莫高窟是多元文化交汇点”，并引出下文“如今仍具国际性”；A项“在这里，来自中国、印度和中亚的艺术品完美地融合在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.”可知，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏，这表明了莫高窟的国际影响力。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过3D摄像技术记录壁画和文物，并制作50万张高清图像并开放线上游览，使全球2000万人能欣赏这一丝绸之路文化遗产，数字化共享促进了全球对中国古代文化的理解，由此推知，这使文化交流更加容易。故选C。 C elf [Nils, a young Swedish boy, is standing next to a desk. His parents are by the door, ready to leave.] Mother: Nils, we’re going out. Make sure you study, and don’t be mean to the farm animals. Nils: I haven’t been mean to the animals in ages. Father: Yesterday you pulled the cat’s tail. Mother: And you ran after the hens. Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow. Nils: [Laughing.] Okay. I promise to be good! [Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave. Nils sighs and sits down.] Nils: Reading is so boring! I haven’t had any fun for so long. I wish something would happen. [An elf enters quietly through the front door, Nils sees it.] Nils: An elf! I’ve never seen one of those before ... I’m going to catch it! [Nils catches the elf] Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin. Nils: I’m not sure ... What else have you got? Elf: A silver spoon ... and a big gold coin! Nils: Okay ... I could let you go. Elf: Thank you! Nils: But actually, I don’t think I will. Come here! [There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has disappeared, and Nils has become smaller. The elf has turned him into another elf!] Nils: Where has that elf gone? And why has the desk got bigger? [He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow. All are now bigger than him.] Nils: Wow, the animals have grown bigger too. Cat: We haven’t got bigger, Nils. You’ve got smaller. Hen: You’re smaller than us now, actually. Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price. Nils: Oh, I’m really sorry about all that. But look, could you help me find that elf? I need him to turn me back into a boy. Cat: Get him! [The animals chase after Nils.] (Adapted from The Wonderful Adventures of Nils) 28. What does the elf offer to give when Nils catches it? a. A big gold spoon. b. A gold coin. c. An old coin. d. An old spoon. e. A silver spoon. A. abc B. bce C. ace D. bde 29. Which of the following underlined words has the closest meaning to those in the text? A. If you cheat in exams, you’ll pay the price later. B. Great scientists paid the price with years of research. C. We need to pay the price of 50 yuan for this museum ticket. D. Professional players pay the price of hard training to win medals. 30. What is the correct order of the story? ①The animals run after Nils. ②Nils catches the elf. ③Nils’s parents leave. ④An elf appears. ⑤Nils goes outside to find the elf. ⑥Nils has grown smaller. A. ③②④⑥⑤① B. ③②④⑤⑥① C. ③④②⑤⑥① D. ③④②⑥⑤① 31. If Mary is similar to Nils in her class, how does she probably get along with her classmates? A. She never talks to them. B. She is ready to help them. C. She often plays tricks on them. D. She learns from them as much as possible. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则改编自《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》的戏剧脚本，主要讲述了瑞典男孩尼尔斯因捉弄动物、调皮捣蛋而被精灵施法变小的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin.”和“Elf: A silver spoon ... and a big gold coin!”可知，小精灵被抓住后，先提出给一个旧硬币，然后又说给一个银汤匙和一个大的金币。所以小精灵提出给的东西有：一个旧硬币、一个银汤匙和一个大的金币。选项中符合的是bce。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price.”可知，在原文中“pay the price”的意思是“付出代价”，与“如果你在考试中作弊，你以后会付出代价的”中“pay the price”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“[Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave.]”可知，首先是Nils的父母离开，即③；根据“[An elf enters quietly through the front door Nils sees it.]”可知，然后是一个精灵出现，即④；根据“[Nils catches the elf]”可知，接着是Nils抓住了精灵，即②；根据“[There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has disappeared, and Nils has become smaller.]”可知，然后Nils变小了，即⑥；根据“[He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow.]”可知，接着Nils走到外面去找精灵，即⑤；根据“[The animals chase after Nils.]”可知，最后是动物们追赶Nils，即①。所以故事的正确顺序是③④②⑥⑤①。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Father: Yesterday you pulled the cat’s tail.”和“Mother: And you ran after the hens.”以及“Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow.”可知，Nils经常捉弄动物，如果Mary和Nils相似，那么她可能也经常捉弄她的同学。故选C。 D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it harder to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 adults over several months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by mixing foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets were designed to match the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they were at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when—making the study more like real life. ③Results showed that people lost weight on both diets. However, those on the MPF diet lost twice as much weight: 1.84 kg compared to 0.88 kg in the UPF group. MPFs also lowered body fat and made it possible for people not to eat more food than they really need. UPFs did not have these effects. ④Why do UPFs make weight loss harder? The study points out how they are processed plays a big role. Processing changes the structure of foods, which can make you feel full more slowly. So people eat more without realizing it. Additives and heat treatment may also affect gut bacteria (肠道菌群), which makes weight control harder. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of the food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of rethinking what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 32. Which picture can show the results of the research? A. B. C. D. 33. Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A. To see which kind of food participants liked more. B. To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C. To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D. To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 34. Which of the following would the author MOST probably agree with? A. The best kitchen is a garden. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. D. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，经常食用超加工食品会阻碍减肥效果，并强调食品加工方式对健康饮食和体重管理的重要影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people lost weight on both diets. However, those on the MPF diet lost twice as much weight: 1.84 kg compared to 0.88 kg in the UPF group.”可知，两种饮食都能减重，但低加工食品（MPF）饮食组减重是超加工食品（UPF）饮食组的两倍，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they were at the beginning of the research.”可知，目的是让身体回到研究开始时的状态，确保第一阶段饮食不会影响第二阶段的结果。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章强调低加工食品（如家庭烹饪食物）更利于健康和减重；因此A选项“最好的厨房是花园”，寓意自己种植、烹饪天然食物，与文章理念契合。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出研究；②段介绍研究的具体开展（时长、参与者饮食安排等）；③段呈现研究结果及相关影响；④⑤⑥段分析超加工食品难减重的原因；⑦段总结研究意义。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____36____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____37____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____38____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____39____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____40____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和朋友的对话，Lucy分享了她丰富多彩的暑假生活，包括在农场帮忙、学习烹饪等，而朋友则表达了自己在家玩游戏觉得浪费时间，Lucy安慰朋友休息也很重要。 【36题详解】 根据“Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation?”和“I really had a wonderful time.”可知，此处需要表达对暑假的积极评价。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Really? What did you do?”和“Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”可知，此处应询问对方暑假是否全部用来学习。选项C“你整个暑假都在学习吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”和“We grew our own vegetables!”可知，此处需要说明暑假的具体活动。选项D“我在乡下帮爷爷奶奶打理农场。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes.”和“Wow, your vacation was so colorful.”可知，此处需要表达对烹饪体验的感受。选项G“而且非常有趣！”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time.”和“It is important to relax and enjoy your life.”可知，此处需要表达对休息的看法。选项E“我觉得每个人都需要好好休息。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, many similar movies have been brought to the screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who risked their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 43. Because all actors and actresses are strictly chosen and perform well; the movie has good technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts; it makes viewers feel the spirit of the nation. 44. Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以反法西斯胜利80周年的背景，介绍了中国电影《南京照相馆》的叙事特点、主要情节、成功原因，以及影片和同类电影传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The film does not show big war scenes.”可知，《南京照相馆》并非通过展现宏大战争场面来讲述故事。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes.”可知，苏柳昌在为日本士兵冲洗胶卷时发现了证明他们残酷罪行的照片。故填He finds photos that show Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 【43题详解】 根据“All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts.”和“I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation”可知，所有演员都是经过严格挑选的，他们的表演都非常出色。此外，在电影拍摄前还做了大量准备工作，例如技术工作、逼真的场景、背景音乐和历史事实考证，同时，它让观众感受到民族精神。故填Because all actors and actresses are strictly chosen and perform well; the movie has good technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts; it makes viewers feel the spirit of the nation. 【44题详解】 本文答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：学校可以组织参观烈士陵园，举办英雄故事讲述活动，帮助学生记住他们。故填Schools can organize visits to martyrs’ cemeteries and hold story-telling activities about heroes to help students remember them. VII.根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共5分) 45. People in China live longer ________ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/, and they are better educated. 【答案】nowadays 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国人的寿命更长了，受教育程度也更高了。根据音标“/ˈnaʊədeɪz/”可知，应填nowadays“如今，现在”，副词。故填nowadays。 46. Did anyone take your t________ while you were in the hospital? 【答案】(t)emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：你住院期间，有人给你量体温吗？根据“…while you were in the hospital?”可知，此处指医疗场景，根据首字母提示可知，此处指量体温，temperature“体温”符合。故填(t)emperature。 47 My brother lives c________ to the sports park so that he can walk to it and have fun there. 【答案】(c)lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥住得离运动公园很近，所以他可以步行去那里玩得很高兴。根据提示可知，他可以步行去那个运动公园，因此他住得离它很近。close to“离……近”，故填(c)lose。 48. In the past ten years, China has made great a________ in environmental protection, so we can see more green trees and clear rivers. 【答案】(a)chievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就，因此我们可以看到更多的绿树和清澈的河流。根据“so we can see more green trees and clear rivers.”和首字母可知，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。 49. Great changes have taken place since the ________ (invent) of the computer. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从计算机发明以来，发生了巨大的变化。invent“发明”，动词；根据“the...of”可知，此处应用名词形式，invent的名词为invention。故填invention。 50. We will tell you the secret as soon as Mr. White ________ (check) the letter. 【答案】checks 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生一检查完这封信，我们就告诉你这个秘密。根据“We will tell you the secret as soon as Mr. White…the letter.”及提示词可知，主句时态为一般将来时，as soon as“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，check“检查”，动词，主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用动词的三单形式。故填checks。 51. With her great interest in writing, Mandy ________ (choose) it as her after-school class when she was a kid. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于对写作充满浓厚兴趣，Mandy小时候选择了它作为课外班。根据“when she was a kid”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用chose。故填chose。 52. The two sisters ________ (not see) each other since they finished high school. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个姐妹自从高中毕业后就再没见过面。根据“since they finished high school.”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，和not缩写为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen。故填haven’t seen。 53. Because of the jokes, the house rang with children’s ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这些笑话，房子里充满了孩子们的笑声。laugh“笑”，动词；根据“the house rang with children’s”可知，此处应用名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 54. 618 pictures of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) were donated to a Chinese museum by a ________ (France) named Marcus Detrez. 【答案】Frenchman 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位名为Marcus Detrez的法国人向中国博物馆捐赠了618张抗日战争的照片。根据“named Marcus Detrez”和提示词可知，指的是一个法国人。Frenchman“法国人”符合语境，a后加可数名词单数。故填Frenchman。 VIII.按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空0.5分，87题1分，共5分) 55. Amy’s cut the potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the potatoes into pieces. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy已经把土豆切成了块。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句，应在助动词has后加not，缩写形式为hasn’t，其后接过去分词cut。故填hasn’t；cut。 56. Could you please show me how I can find the tower in this city? (改为同义句) Could you please show me ________ ________ find the tower in this city? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在这个城市怎么找到那座塔吗？how I can find the tower in this city可用“how+动词不定式”结构替换，此处用how to find the tower in this city。故填how；to。 57. My brother says he will finish reading this novel in 2 weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your brother finish reading this novel? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他将在两周内读完这本小说。此处对“in+一段时间”进行提问，用how soon“多久以后”，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 58. 当我找到那篇日记时，它把我带回到我的童年时光。(完成译句) When I found that diary, it ________ me ________ to my childhood. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. back 【解析】 【详解】bring sb. back to…“把某人带回到……”，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought；back。 59. might, to, AI, a, great, make, our, difference, life (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】AI might make a great difference to our life 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。AI作主语；might是情态动词，后跟动词原形make，make a great difference to是动词短语；our life作宾语。故填AI might make a great difference to our life“人工智能可能会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响”。 IX.(填写词组，每小题1分，共5分) A 原文填空。 Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to ____60____ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than ____61____. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that ____62____. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set ____63____, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ____64____ certain toys. 【答案】60. challenge themselves 61. the forces of nature 62. we no longer use 63. since his fourth birthday 64. part with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家整理物品、决定售卖旧物及子女的不同反应。 【60题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。challenge oneself“挑战自己”，代指people，作宾语，用反身代词themselves，want to do sth“想要做某事”。 故填challenge themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。the forces of“……的力量”，nature“自然”。故填the forces of nature。 【62题详解】 句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。we“我们”，作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，no longer“不再”，use“使用”。故填we no longer use。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。since“自从”，his“他的”，fourth birthday“四岁生日”。故填since his fourth birthday。 【64题详解】 句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，尽管她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。part with“与……分开”。此处动词不定式作原因状语，故填part with。 X. 概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题3分;90和92小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to explore. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. It honors his work to unite the nation and end slavery. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them. Some of them are rare, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills not just money, but a small window to the country’s wildlife. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law. For one thing, scribbling (胡乱涂画) on it makes it dirty and spoils its look: Damaged paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. This article introduces how ____65____ through their pictures. It gives examples such as ____66____, America’s important buildings, and New Zealand’s special wildlife. The writer thinks that people should not only see it as a spending tool, but also ____67____. Paper money is so important that it’s protected by law. ____68____ to keep paper money clean. 【答案】65. different countries show their culture 66. China’s nature and culture 67. appreciate its meaning 68. So we must follow the rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家如何通过纸币的图片展示他们的文化。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同国家如何通过纸币的图片展示他们的文化。故填different countries show their culture。 【66题详解】 根据“Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture.”可知，人民币是自然与文化的完美结合，所以此处指中国的自然和文化。故填China’s nature and culture。 【67题详解】 根据“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world.”可知，作者认为人们应该欣赏纸币的意义。故填appreciate its meaning。 【68题详解】 根据“For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be.”可知，我们必须遵守规则来保持纸币的清洁。故填So we must follow the rules。 XI.书面表达。(共15分) 69. 《中国青少年屏幕使用报告》显示：初中生的日均手机使用时间超3小时，68%的学生因此减少了体育运动和书籍阅读时间。我校英语社团因此发起“Less Screen Time, Brighter Future”的征文活动，请你根据自己的生活体验和日常观察，从个人、家庭或社会角度，分析和描述上述现象背后可能的原因，并提出1—2条具体建议。 要求： 1.80—120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▶personal needs (have fun and relax, too tired to read/exercise, a feeling of satisfaction...) ▶life pressure (a sense of belonging, pressure from study...) ▶family environment (kids will follow...) ▶social environment (many interesting things online, too busy to take care of...) ▶advice (in my opinion, non-screen activities, join the reading/sports club, set app limits, spend more time with kids...) A recent survey shows that 68% of students spend too much time on their phones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A recent survey shows that 68% of students spend too much time on their phones. There are several reasons for this. For personal needs, students use phones to have fun and relax after tiring studies, so they are too tired to read or exercise. Socially, there are many interesting things online, attracting them a lot. To solve this, we can join reading or sports clubs to replace phone time. Families can also set app limits together and spend more time doing activities like hiking. Less screen time will bring us a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用数据点明话题。 第二步，说明这种现象产生的原因。 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on在……上花费时间 ②attract吸引 ③replace替代 [高分句型] ①To solve this, we can join reading or sports clubs to replace phone time.(不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语(一) (全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. Not bad. 2. A. India. B. Thailand. C. China. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. In three days. B. Once a week. C. For 2 months. 5. A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. 6. A. Thanks. B. Go ahead C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /praɪd/. B. /braɪt/. C. /preɪz/. 8. A. Chicken. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. His parents’ hope for future. B. A famous historical event. C. The rapid development of China. 11. A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 14. What does Miss Wang advise Tom to do? A. To forget about the result. B. To talk with his parents. C. To be more careful next time. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was busy doing his housework. B. He was playing computer games. C. He was working on a math problem. 16. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Andy talk about in his report? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Hobbies. 18. How did Ben feel about Father and Son? A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 19. Why did Cindy find Language of Dogs helpful? A. Because it helped her train dogs. B. Because it provided dog feeding tips. C. Because she understood her dog better. 20. What will Andy probably do next? A. He will plan an exciting trip. B. He will meet the book’s readers. C. He will write an adventure book. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全下图。每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Let’s Get Moving 21.What *run *bike *dance * friends 22. Benefits * muscles and bones *better... *more... *less... *happier emotions 23. How Long *for 2 hours 24. By doing sports we can not only but also feel good about ourselves. Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________ wrong with you? —Oh, I have too much for lunch and I have ________ stomachache. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a 2. The boy ________ on the bed and ________ to his mother that he had finished his homework. A. lied; lied B. lied; lay C. lay; lied D. lay; laid 3. Mr. Green and his wife decided to make a poster to________ their children in the game. A. put up B. clean up C. cheer up D. cut up 4. The doctor advised me to ________ my lunch box ________ healthy foods like apples and salads. A. filled; with B. fill; with C. full; of D. full; with 5. —Have you two ________ each other before, Ken? —Of course Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A. meet; become B. met; become C. meet; have been D. met; have been 6. A large number of people ________ interested in this volunteering project, while the number of volunteers ________ limited to 30. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 7. The beautiful earrings are made ________ pure gold and made ________ a famous designer. A. of; by B. in; by C. of; in D. from; in 8. —The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba. —Yes, it’s older than ________ temple in this area. A. each other B. any other C. the other D. the others 9. My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A. uses to; is used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. is used to; uses to 10. —Jim, the new term starts today. I wonder ________. —I’m not so sure. But I heard that it is an experienced teacher. A. what our chemistry teacher is like B. what is our chemistry teacher like C. where our chemistry teacher is D. where is our chemistry teacher Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. It was cashier a day I got everything I needed from a supermarket. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line ____11____, I waited in the line impatiently, hoping to get out of there as soon as possible. I looked toward the cashier, who was busy ____12____ money from customers. He was an old man in his ____13____, looking several years older than my 57-year-old father. So it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes, I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning (扫描) the goods they picked out. Sure, his words were very ____14____, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he would ____15____ what they had said and had a simple but polite talk! This old cashier truly cared about how people were feeling. ____16____ customers handed money to him, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change. Then magic happened. He placed the change ____17____ his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended (伸展) his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked at the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were ____18____. Now it was my turn. I quickly looked down at the name tag on his red waistcoat and it read, “Marty.” Marty told me how much I should ____19____ and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew, he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a warm handshake. In that handshake, the ____20____ of the world slowed down—reminding me that some moments, unhurried and kind, are the ones that truly stay with you, long after the clock moves on. 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 12. A. receiving B. making C. borrowing D. raising 13. A. thirties B. forties C. fifties D. sixties 14. A. usual B. unusual C. important D. unimportant 15. A. turn to B. belong to C. reply to D. get used to 16. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Because 17. A. with B. for C. in D. behind 18. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. priceless D. fearless 19. A. save B. waste C. take D. pay 20. A. noise B. calm C. peace D. rush IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full!” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 21. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. B Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers from China and other countries were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). By 2025, the team used 3D cameras to record most cave paintings. Now 20 million people worldwide can see them through online tours. They are recording and collecting digital images (数字图像) of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. ▲ Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote (促进) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciation is very important for understanding oneself; appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 24. How long has the digital project been running? A. Since 1984. B. For about 30 years. C. For less than 10 years. D. For exactly 25 years. 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Inside them, art from China, India and Central Asia meets beautifully. B. However, the journey to the Mogao Caves has been long and difficult. C. People visit the caves because the air there is fresh and cool. D. It is necessary to protect the caves for future generations. 26. Why does the author mention the Getty Museum? A. To criticize (批评) copy techniques. B. To compare Chinese and American art. C. To show technology protecting heritage. D. To show the caves’ international influence. 27. What can we infer about the researchers’ work? A. It makes people copy the paintings inside the caves. B. It has only Chinese researchers working on it. C. It makes cultural exchange easier. D. It will be finished in a short time. C elf [Nils, a young Swedish boy, is standing next to a desk. His parents are by the door, ready to leave.] Mother: Nils, we’re going out. Make sure you study, and don’t be mean to the farm animals. Nils: I haven’t been mean to the animals in ages. Father: Yesterday you pulled the cat’s tail. Mother: And you ran after the hens. Father: And we’ve just caught you throwing shoes at the cow. Nils: [Laughing.] Okay. I promise to be good! [Nils’s parents shake their heads and leave. Nils sighs and sits down.] Nils: Reading is so boring! I haven’t had any fun for so long. I wish something would happen. [An elf enters quietly through the front door, Nils sees it.] Nils: An elf! I’ve never seen one of those before ... I’m going to catch it! [Nils catches the elf] Elf: [Screaming.] Let me go! I’ll give you an old coin. Nils: I’m not sure ... What else have you got? Elf: A silver spoon ... and a big gold coin! Nils: Okay ... I could let you go. Elf: Thank you! Nils: But actually, I don’t think I will. Come here! [There is a loud BANG, and Nils falls over. When he gets up, the elf has disappeared, and Nils has become smaller. The elf has turned him into another elf!] Nils: Where has that elf gone? And why has the desk got bigger? [He walks outside and sees a cat, a hen, and a cow. All are now bigger than him.] Nils: Wow, the animals have grown bigger too. Cat: We haven’t got bigger, Nils. You’ve got smaller. Hen: You’re smaller than us now, actually. Cow: You’ve been mean to us, Nils. And now you’re going to pay the price. Nils: Oh, I’m really sorry about all that. But look, could you help me find that elf? I need him to turn me back into a boy. Cat: Get him! [The animals chase after Nils.] (Adapted from The Wonderful Adventures of Nils) 28. What does the elf offer to give when Nils catches it? a. A big gold spoon. b. A gold coin. c. An old coin. d. An old spoon. e. A silver spoon. A. abc B. bce C. ace D. bde 29. Which of the following underlined words has the closest meaning to those in the text? A. If you cheat in exams, you’ll pay the price later. B. Great scientists paid the price with years of research. C. We need to pay the price of 50 yuan for this museum ticket. D. Professional players pay the price of hard training to win medals. 30. What is the correct order of the story? ①The animals run after Nils. ②Nils catches the elf. ③Nils’s parents leave. ④An elf appears. ⑤Nils goes outside to find the elf. ⑥Nils has grown smaller. A. ③②④⑥⑤① B. ③②④⑤⑥① C. ③④②⑤⑥① D. ③④②⑥⑤① 31. If Mary is similar to Nils in her class, how does she probably get along with her classmates? A. She never talks to them. B. She is ready to help them. C. She often plays tricks on them. D. She learns from them as much as possible. D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it harder to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 adults over several months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by mixing foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets were designed to match the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they were at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when—making the study more like real life. ③Results showed that people lost weight on both diets. However, those on the MPF diet lost twice as much weight: 1.84 kg compared to 0.88 kg in the UPF group. MPFs also lowered body fat and made it possible for people not to eat more food than they really need. UPFs did not have these effects. ④Why do UPFs make weight loss harder? The study points out how they are processed plays a big role. Processing changes the structure of foods, which can make you feel full more slowly. So people eat more without realizing it. Additives and heat treatment may also affect gut bacteria (肠道菌群), which makes weight control harder. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of the food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of rethinking what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 32. Which picture can show the results of the research? A B. C. D. 33. Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A. To see which kind of food participants liked more. B. To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C. To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D. To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 34. Which of the following would the author MOST probably agree with? A. The best kitchen is a garden. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. D. The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. 35. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____36____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____37____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____38____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____39____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____40____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 第II卷(共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism (反法西斯), a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in difficult times of history. In the fallen city, among those who find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio is a postman called Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. He was ordered to develop films for Japanese soldiers. He accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. They risked their lives to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead To Rights turns out to be a huge success. All the actors and actresses are strictly chosen and they all play their roles very well. Besides, a lot of preparation has been made before shooting the movie, such as technical work, realistic sets, background music and historical facts. However, there is something more. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,” or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut (穿插) with wartime ruins, viewers feel deeply what our forefathers (先辈) have done to protect truth and dignity. “While watching the movie, I see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken spirit of our nation,” a 24-year-old university student from Nanjing says. Dead To Rights is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. So far, many similar movies have been brought to the screen. They all have something in common, reminding us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41. Does the movie Dead To Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Dead To Rights so successful according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can schools do to help students remember our heroes who risked their lives for our peace and happiness? (List at least 2 points, about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII.根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共5分) 45. People in China live longer ________ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/, and they are better educated. 46. Did anyone take your t________ while you were in the hospital? 47. My brother lives c________ to the sports park so that he can walk to it and have fun there. 48. In the past ten years, China has made great a________ in environmental protection, so we can see more green trees and clear rivers. 49. Great changes have taken place since the ________ (invent) of the computer. 50. We will tell you the secret as soon as Mr. White ________ (check) the letter. 51. With her great interest in writing, Mandy ________ (choose) it as her after-school class when she was a kid. 52 The two sisters ________ (not see) each other since they finished high school. 53. Because of the jokes, the house rang with children’s ________ (laugh). 54. 618 pictures of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) were donated to a Chinese museum by a ________ (France) named Marcus Detrez. VIII.按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每空0.5分，87题1分，共5分) 55. Amy’s cut the potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the potatoes into pieces. 56. Could you please show me how I can find the tower in this city? (改为同义句) Could you please show me ________ ________ find the tower in this city? 57. My brother says he will finish reading this novel in 2 weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your brother finish reading this novel? 58. 当我找到那篇日记时，它把我带回到我的童年时光。(完成译句) When I found that diary it ________ me ________ to my childhood. 59. might, to, AI, a, great, make, our, difference, life (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________. IX.(填写词组，每小题1分，共5分) A 原文填空。 Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to ____60____ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than ____61____. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that ____62____. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set ____63____, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ____64____ certain toys. X. 概要补全。(89和91小题，每小题3分;90和92小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. In fact, paper money isn’t just for spending. There is much more to explore. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and culture. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. U.S. dollar bills mix history and symbols. On the back of the $5 bill is the Lincoln Memorial (林肯纪念堂), which is in memory of President Lincoln. It honors his work to unite the nation and end slavery. The $10 bill has the U.S. Treasury Building, a symbol of the country’s financial power (金融实力). New Zealand bills have different kinds of birds on them. Some of them are rare, like the yellow-eyed penguin. They show New Zealand’s unique nature. When people use the bills, they can learn about these special birds. This makes the bills not just money, but a small window to the country’s wildlife. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. Looking at those pictures on it is like travelling around the world. Since paper money has such value, it’s also protected by law. For one thing, scribbling (胡乱涂画) on it makes it dirty and spoils its look: Damaged paper money may not be accepted in shops. For another, there are clear rules against this—those who break them might get into trouble. So we must keep the paper money clean, as it should be. This article introduces how ____65____ through their pictures. It gives examples such as ____66____, America’s important buildings, and New Zealand’s special wildlife. The writer thinks that people should not only see it as a spending tool, but also ____67____. Paper money is so important that it’s protected by law. ____68____ to keep paper money clean. XI.书面表达。(共15分) 69. 《中国青少年屏幕使用报告》显示：初中生的日均手机使用时间超3小时，68%的学生因此减少了体育运动和书籍阅读时间。我校英语社团因此发起“Less Screen Time, Brighter Future”的征文活动，请你根据自己的生活体验和日常观察，从个人、家庭或社会角度，分析和描述上述现象背后可能的原因，并提出1—2条具体建议。 要求： 1.80—120词; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▶personal needs (have fun and relax, too tired to read/exercise, a feeling of satisfaction...) ▶life pressure (a sense of belonging, pressure from study...) ▶family environment (kids will follow...) ▶social environment (many interesting things online, too busy to take care of...) ▶advice (in my opinion, non-screen activities, join the reading/sports club, set app limits, spend more time with kids...) A recent survey shows that 68% of students spend too much time on their phones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $