Unit 2 课时1 Lesson 4（分层作业）英语北师大版九年级全一册

Unit 2 Books 课时1 Lesson 4 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 comic n. 连环画杂志 bookshop n. 书店 adventure n.冒险 curiosity n.好奇心 classic n. 名著 how-to adj. 提供指南的 wonderland n. 仙境 preparation n. 准备 publish v. 出版 character n. 人物，角色 bright adj. 聪明的 remain v. 保持不变 reader n. 读者；阅读器 force v. 迫使 n. 力量 society n. 社会 steal v. 偷，偷窃 语法-被动语态： be动词+done (by sb.) 1.The book includes dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time. 2. It has remained a popular and important book since it was first published in 1876. 3. The silly creatures in Al ice' s Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. 4. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. 5. The book was published in 1954 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 2. ________ /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险，冒险经历 3. __________ /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 名著 4. ________ /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 仙境 5. ________ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. 连环画杂志 6. _________ /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心 6. ________ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版 7. ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是，保持不变 8. ________ /ˈkærəktə/ n. 人物，角色 9. ________ /braɪt/ adj. 聪明的；明亮的 9. ________ /ˈriːdə/ n. 读者；电子阅读器 10. ________ /fɔːs/ v. 迫使，强迫 n. 力量 11. ________ /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 12. ________ /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.许多孩子都喜欢看《丁丁历险记》这样的连环画杂志。 Many children enjoy reading ______ like The Adventures of Tintin. 2.我在街角那家不错的书店里找到了这本珍贵的书。 I found this precious book at that nice ______ on the street corner. 3.这本书讲述了一次穿越亚马逊雨林的激动人心的冒险。 This book tells the story of an exciting ______ through the Amazon rainforest. 4.是好奇心促使她打开了那个神秘的盒子。 It was ______ that made her open the mysterious box. 5.《远大前程》被认为是一部文学名著。 Great Expectations is considered a literary ______. 6.这是一本提供指南的书，教你如何自己修理自行车。 This is a ______ book that teaches you how to repair your bike by yourself. 7.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》将读者带入一个神奇的仙境。 Alice in Wonderland takes its readers to a magical ______. 8.在开始写作之前，充分的准备是必要的。 Adequate ______ is necessary before you start writing. 9.这家公司每年出版上百本儿童书籍。 This company ______ hundreds of children's books every year. 10.哈利·波特是这个故事中最受欢迎的人物。 Harry Potter is the most popular ______ in the story. 11.他是一个忠实的读者，每天都阅读。 He is a devoted ______ and reads every day.​ 12.这项新法律旨在保护我们社会中的每一个人。 The new law is designed to protect every individual in our ______. 13.小偷试图偷走博物馆里那幅珍贵的画作。 The thief tried to ______ the valuable painting from the museum. 14.你不能迫使别人接受你的观点。 You cannot ______ others to accept your opinions. 15.多年过去，这个小村庄保持不变，依然宁静美丽。 Over the years, the small village ______ peaceful and beautiful. 16.她是个非常聪明的学生，总能很快地解决问题。 She is a very ______ student who can always solve problems quickly. 三 、单项选择 1．-Andy, is this bike　　　？ -Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift. A．his B．mine C．yours D．ours 2．Jack rides his bike ________ the park every weekend. A．of B．on C．at D．in 3．Car racing is exciting，　　　it's very dangerous. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．—________ is the sports meeting going to be held? —It will be held at the National Stadium. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 5．-Tom，which subject is 　　　for you，physics or chemistry? -Chemistry，I think. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．—Shall I tell Jim about it? —No, you ________. I’ve told him already. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 7．The students are very excited. They 　　　on a school trip next Monday. A．went B．have gone C．go D．will go 8．David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was 6 years old. A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started 9．When I saw Mary in the park，she 　　　a kite. A．flies B．was flying C．is flying D．flew 10．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time. A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．don’t see 11．My advice on how to save paper ________ last Monday. A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 12．—I wonder 　　　 . You are very early every day. —Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how far was it from your home to school D．how far it was from your home to school 四、完形填空。 At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world. Why? Because he wrote a 1 named Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is 2 around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects. He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a(n) 3 age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were 4 to read, especially for children at his age. So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help 5 understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment. Then it was time to 6 the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, and how to reuse plastic in the book. Then came the most difficult part—putting his 7 on paper, and taking time to do research, Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them. But he made it after all with the help of his parents. 8 , the book came out in September 2022. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can 9 what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.” Now Romario is still working to change the world. 10 does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it! 1．A．report B．diary C．book D．letter 2．A．crazy B．famous C．stupid D．normal 3．A．young B．old C．strong D．weak 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．difficult D．easy 5．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 6．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．find out 7．A．ideas B．senses C．tasks D．mistakes 8．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 9．A．offer B．imagine C．Learn D．warn 10．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 五、阅读理解。 A Million Miles in a Thousand Years by US author Donald Miller is a book that helps readers think about the meaning of life. It’s based on his own life. The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he’s just doing things without thinking every day. Then one day, Miller meets some filmmakers who want to turn his life story into a movie. As they talk about how to adapt (改编) the book, Miller learns what makes a good story. He finds out that a good story needs problems and fights, character growth and a clear goal. This makes him look at his own life. In the book, Miller shares stories and experiences that help him understand storytelling and living a meaningful life. He starts exciting trips, like joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, face challenges and grow as a person. Miller also talks about love and relationships in the background of storytelling. He realizes that love is an important part of a good story and that meaningful relationships are key to a happy life. He looks at his own relationships and tries to improve them, knowing they add to his life’s story. As Miller thinks more about his journey, he realizes that having a meaningful life takes effort and action. He learns that life isn’t about waiting for things to happen but about making things happen. Through his experiences and thoughts, Miller encourages readers to take action and live their own stories. 1．What was Miller’s life like at the beginning of the book? A．He was busy making a film. B．He often went on dangerous trips. C．He felt lost and without purpose. D．He had many meaningful relationships. 2．What did Miller learn from talking with the filmmakers? A．The key parts of a good story. B．The basic rules of adapting a book. C．The main problems of his own life. D．The special features of a funny movie. 3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ______. A．how Miller create exciting stories B．the role of love and relationships in life C．how Miller solve personal problems D．the connection between story and real life 4．What is the purpose of the book A Million Miles in a Thousand Years? A．To share Miller’s bike-riding experience. B．To teach readers how to write a story book. C．To discuss the importance of love in a family. D．To encourage readers to live a meaningful life. Read and Explore Why Alice is still wonderful Have you ever read the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to (how popular it would be). The girl and her friends in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it. Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive? One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the center of the book. She's brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problem in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can't live in a world of their own. Alice is the child they really want to be. Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that don't exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story. The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart. Tasks： 1．Who is the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by? __________________________________________________________ 2．How many versions of the story have been published? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the story so attractive? __________________________________________________________ 4．Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood? __________________________________________________________ 5．What's the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Books 课时1 Lesson 4 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 comic n. 连环画杂志 bookshop n. 书店 adventure n.冒险 curiosity n.好奇心 classic n. 名著 how-to adj. 提供指南的 wonderland n. 仙境 preparation n. 准备 publish v. 出版 character n. 人物，角色 bright adj. 聪明的 remain v. 保持不变 reader n. 读者；阅读器 force v. 迫使 n. 力量 society n. 社会 steal v. 偷，偷窃 语法-被动语态： be动词+done (by sb.) 1.The book includes dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time. 2. It has remained a popular and important book since it was first published in 1876. 3. The silly creatures in Al ice' s Adventures in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll. 4. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident. 5. The book was published in 1954 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 2. ________ /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险，冒险经历 3. __________ /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 名著 4. ________ /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 仙境 5. ________ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. 连环画杂志 6. _________ /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心 6. ________ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版 7. ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是，保持不变 8. ________ /ˈkærəktə/ n. 人物，角色 9. ________ /braɪt/ adj. 聪明的；明亮的 9. ________ /ˈriːdə/ n. 读者；电子阅读器 10. ________ /fɔːs/ v. 迫使，强迫 n. 力量 11. ________ /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 12. ________ /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备 【答案】bookshop; adventure; classic; wonderland; comic; curiosity; publish; remain; character; bright; reader; force; society; preparation 二、根据要求完成句子​ 1.许多孩子都喜欢看《丁丁历险记》这样的连环画杂志。 Many children enjoy reading ______ like The Adventures of Tintin. 2.我在街角那家不错的书店里找到了这本珍贵的书。 I found this precious book at that nice ______ on the street corner. 3.这本书讲述了一次穿越亚马逊雨林的激动人心的冒险。 This book tells the story of an exciting ______ through the Amazon rainforest. 4.是好奇心促使她打开了那个神秘的盒子。 It was ______ that made her open the mysterious box. 5.《远大前程》被认为是一部文学名著。 Great Expectations is considered a literary ______. 6.这是一本提供指南的书，教你如何自己修理自行车。 This is a ______ book that teaches you how to repair your bike by yourself. 7.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》将读者带入一个神奇的仙境。 Alice in Wonderland takes its readers to a magical ______. 8.在开始写作之前，充分的准备是必要的。 Adequate ______ is necessary before you start writing. 9.这家公司每年出版上百本儿童书籍。 This company ______ hundreds of children's books every year. 10.哈利·波特是这个故事中最受欢迎的人物。 Harry Potter is the most popular ______ in the story. 11.他是一个忠实的读者，每天都阅读。 He is a devoted ______ and reads every day.​ 12.这项新法律旨在保护我们社会中的每一个人。 The new law is designed to protect every individual in our ______. 13.小偷试图偷走博物馆里那幅珍贵的画作。 The thief tried to ______ the valuable painting from the museum. 14.你不能迫使别人接受你的观点。 You cannot ______ others to accept your opinions. 15.多年过去，这个小村庄保持不变，依然宁静美丽。 Over the years, the small village ______ peaceful and beautiful. 16.她是个非常聪明的学生，总能很快地解决问题。 She is a very ______ student who can always solve problems quickly. 【答案】 1.comics​​ 2.bookshop​​ 3.adventure​​ 4.curiosity​​ 5.classic​​ 6.how-to​​ 7.wonderland​​ 8.preparation​​ 9.publishes​​ 10.character​​ 11.reader​​ 12.society​​ 13.steal​​ 14.force​​ 15.remained​​ 16.bright​ 三 、单项选择 1．-Andy, is this bike　　　？ -Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift. A．his B．mine C．yours D．ours 2．Jack rides his bike ________ the park every weekend. A．of B．on C．at D．in 3．Car racing is exciting，　　　it's very dangerous. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．—________ is the sports meeting going to be held? —It will be held at the National Stadium. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 5．-Tom，which subject is 　　　for you，physics or chemistry? -Chemistry，I think. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．—Shall I tell Jim about it? —No, you ________. I’ve told him already. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 7．The students are very excited. They 　　　on a school trip next Monday. A．went B．have gone C．go D．will go 8．David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was 6 years old. A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started 9．When I saw Mary in the park，she 　　　a kite. A．flies B．was flying C．is flying D．flew 10．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time. A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．don’t see 11．My advice on how to save paper ________ last Monday. A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 12．—I wonder 　　　 . You are very early every day. —Only 5 minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how far was it from your home to school D．how far it was from your home to school 【答案】 1．C 【详解】句意：—安迪，这是你的自行车吗？—是的，我父母给我买了自行车作为礼物。A. his他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的；D. ours我们的。根据回答，我父母给我买的，可知，是我的，所以问题是你的吗？故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：杰克每个周末都在公园里骑自行车。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；in在……中。in the park“在公园里”，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：赛车非常刺激，但是它是危险的。A. and和，表顺承；B. or否则，表选择；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。根据本题语境exciting和dangerous两个词相反，可知，前后是转折的关系，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——运动会将在哪里举行？——它将在国家体育场举行。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为什么。根据答语“It will be held at the National Stadium.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：—汤姆，对你来说，物理和化学哪个更简单？—我认为是化学。A. easy简单的；B. easier更简单；C. easiest最简单（不单独使用）；D. the easiest最简单。根据本题语境，物理和化学哪个更简单，两者进行比较，用比较级，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我要把这件事告诉吉姆吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能。根据“I’ve told him already.”可知，已经跟吉姆说过了，所以没必要再说一遍，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：学生非常兴奋，下周一他们将会有一次学校郊游。A. went去，一般过去时；B. have gone已经去了，现在完成时；C. go去，一般现在时；D. will go将会去，一般将来时。根据本题语境，下周一将会去，用一般将来时，故选D。 【点睛】本题考查时态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。 8．D 【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他6岁时开始打网球。 考查一般过去时。根据从句“when he was 6 years old”可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：当我在公园看见玛丽的时候，她正在放风筝。A. flies飞，一般现在时三单；B. was flying正在飞，过去进行时；C. is flying正在飞，现在进行时；D. flew飞，一般过去时。根据本题语境，我过去看见她的时候，她正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们有很长时间没有见面了。 考查现在完成时。see看见。didn't see一般过去时的否定；haven't seen现在完成时的否定；won't see一般将来时的否定；don't see一般现在时的否定。根据题干中“for a long time”可知是说已经很长时间没见了，用现在完成时，其否定式是haven't/hasn't done。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约用纸的建议上周一被采纳了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“My advice”是动作accept的承受者，用被动语态，结合“last Monday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道从你家到学校有多远，你每天都非常早。——步行仅仅5分钟。 考查宾语从句。这里是 how far引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C项； 此句是陈述的一种事实情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 四、完形填空。 At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world. Why? Because he wrote a 1 named Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is 2 around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects. He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a(n) 3 age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were 4 to read, especially for children at his age. So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help 5 understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment. Then it was time to 6 the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, and how to reuse plastic in the book. Then came the most difficult part—putting his 7 on paper, and taking time to do research, Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them. But he made it after all with the help of his parents. 8 , the book came out in September 2022. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can 9 what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.” Now Romario is still working to change the world. 10 does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it! 1．A．report B．diary C．book D．letter 2．A．crazy B．famous C．stupid D．normal 3．A．young B．old C．strong D．weak 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．difficult D．easy 5．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 6．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．find out 7．A．ideas B．senses C．tasks D．mistakes 8．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 9．A．offer B．imagine C．Learn D．warn 10．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的南非男孩Romario Valentine因撰写环保书籍《Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario》而闻名世界的故事。 1．句意：因为他写了一本名为《Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario》的书。 report报告；diary日记；book书；letter信。根据“he wrote a...named ”可知，应是一本书。故选C。 2．句意：他因植树和海滩清理项目而在世界范围内闻名。 crazy疯狂的；famous著名的；stupid愚蠢的；normal普通的。根据首句提到“famous around the world”，且“tree planting and beach clean-up projects”是他的成就可知，应是著名的。故选B。 3．句意：他认为人们应从年幼的年龄开始学习保护环境。 young年幼的；old年老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet.”以及后文提到“especially for children at his age.”可知，强调从儿童时期开始。故选A。 4．句意：他发现大多数相关书籍阅读起来困难，尤其对他这个年龄的孩子来说。 expensive昂贵的； cheap便宜的； difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“He hoped the book could help...understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment.”可知，他写书的目的是让内容更易懂，说明原书籍难懂。故选C。 5．句意：他希望这本书能帮助孩子更容易理解环保，并找到保护环境的方法。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“especially for children at his age.”可知，全文围绕儿童（children）教育展开。故选D。 6．句意：是时候执行计划了。 look out小心；carry out执行；take out取出；find out发现。根据语境可知，此处应是执行计划。故选B。 7．句意：最困难的部分是将他的想法落实到纸上。 ideas想法；senses感觉；tasks任务；mistakes错误。根据语境可知，写书需将想法转化为文字写在纸上。故选A。 8．句意：最终，这本书于2022年9月出版。 Finally最终；Similarly相似地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the book came out in September 2022”可知，应是最终出版。故选A。 9．句意：你可以从书中学习孩子能做什么来保护环境。 offer提供； imagine想象；learn学习；warn警告。书籍的功能是帮助孩子从中学习。故选C。 10．句意：他计划下一步做什么？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“he plan to do next?”可知，应是询问下一步的具体计划内容。故选D。 五、阅读理解。 A Million Miles in a Thousand Years by US author Donald Miller is a book that helps readers think about the meaning of life. It’s based on his own life. The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he’s just doing things without thinking every day. Then one day, Miller meets some filmmakers who want to turn his life story into a movie. As they talk about how to adapt (改编) the book, Miller learns what makes a good story. He finds out that a good story needs problems and fights, character growth and a clear goal. This makes him look at his own life. In the book, Miller shares stories and experiences that help him understand storytelling and living a meaningful life. He starts exciting trips, like joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, face challenges and grow as a person. Miller also talks about love and relationships in the background of storytelling. He realizes that love is an important part of a good story and that meaningful relationships are key to a happy life. He looks at his own relationships and tries to improve them, knowing they add to his life’s story. As Miller thinks more about his journey, he realizes that having a meaningful life takes effort and action. He learns that life isn’t about waiting for things to happen but about making things happen. Through his experiences and thoughts, Miller encourages readers to take action and live their own stories. 1．What was Miller’s life like at the beginning of the book? A．He was busy making a film. B．He often went on dangerous trips. C．He felt lost and without purpose. D．He had many meaningful relationships. 2．What did Miller learn from talking with the filmmakers? A．The key parts of a good story. B．The basic rules of adapting a book. C．The main problems of his own life. D．The special features of a funny movie. 3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ______. A．how Miller create exciting stories B．the role of love and relationships in life C．how Miller solve personal problems D．the connection between story and real life 4．What is the purpose of the book A Million Miles in a Thousand Years? A．To share Miller’s bike-riding experience. B．To teach readers how to write a story book. C．To discuss the importance of love in a family. D．To encourage readers to live a meaningful life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国作家唐纳德·米勒通过自身经历，讲述从对生活迷茫到领悟到有意义的人生需努力行动，并鼓励读者积极生活的过程。 1． 细节理解题。根据“The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose”可知，米勒在书的开头觉得自己生活没有方向和目标，感到迷茫。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As they talk about how to adapt (改编) the book, Miller learns what makes a good story. He finds out that a good story needs problems and fights, character growth and a clear goal.”可知，米勒从和电影制作人的交谈中了解到了好故事的关键组成部分。故选A 。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Miller also talks about love and relationships in the background of storytelling. He realizes that love is an important part of a good story and that meaningful relationships are key to a happy life.”可知，第五段主要讲述了爱和人际关系在生活中的作用。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Through his experiences and thoughts, Miller encourages readers to take action and live their own stories.”可知，这本书的目的是鼓励读者去行动，过有意义的生活。故选D。 Read and Explore Why Alice is still wonderful Have you ever read the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to (how popular it would be). The girl and her friends in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it. Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive? One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the center of the book. She's brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problem in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and can't live in a world of their own. Alice is the child they really want to be. Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that don't exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story. The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart. Tasks： 1．Who is the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by? __________________________________________________________ 2．How many versions of the story have been published? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the story so attractive? __________________________________________________________ 4．Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood? __________________________________________________________ 5．What's the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Lewis Carroll. 2．More than 100. 3．Because Alice is our inner child and the setting of the story is attractive. 4．Childhood. 5．The popularity of the book and why it is so attractive. 【分析】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》受欢迎程度，以及它如此吸引人的原因：一个原因是很多人认为7岁的女孩是我们内心的孩子，另一个原因是书中引人入胜的背景。 1．题意：《爱丽丝的奇境历险记》是谁写的？ 细节题。根据第1段第2句“When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865,”可知“《爱丽丝的奇境历险记》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔写的”，故答案为Lewis Carroll. 2．题意：这个故事已经被印刷了多少个版本？ 细节题。根据第1段第4句“More than 100 versions of the book have been published.”可知“这本书已经出版了100多个版本。”故答案为More than 100. 3．题意：为什么这个故事这么吸引人？ 细节题。根据第3段第1句“One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child.”和第4段第1句“Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason.”可知“这个故事这么吸引人是因为爱丽丝是我们内心的孩子，故事的背景很吸引人。”故答案为Because Alice is our inner child and the setting of the story is attractive. 4．句意：这个故事让我们想起了自己的童年还是成年？ 细节题。根据第5段第1句“The wonderland world makes us connect Alice's adventures with our own childhood.”可知这个故事让我们想起了自己的童年；故答案为Childhood. 5．句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？ 主旨题。本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》受欢迎程度，以及它如此吸引人的原因：一个原因是很多人认为7岁的女孩是我们内心的孩子，另一个原因是书中引人入胜的背景。可知这篇文章主要是关于这本书的受欢迎程度以及为什么它如此吸引人。故答案为The popularity of the book and why it is so attractive. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $