专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 I’m Rose. Today is my first day at school. I am a new student. My father drives (开车) me to school in the car. I have an orange schoolbag. In my schoolbag, I have five books, six notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same colour. Three pens, four pencils, two erasers and a ruler are in my pencil box. And I have a lunch box in my schoolbag. It is orange, too. My classroom number is 402. It is big and tidy. There are 38 students in my class. But there are 39 desks and 39 chairs in the classroom. Why? The teacher also has a desk and a chair. The students’ desks are brown. But the teacher’s desk is yellow. 1. In Rose’s schoolbag, you can see ________. a. five books  b. six notebooks  c. a lunch box  d. a dictionary  e. a pencil box A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e 2. What colour may be (可能是) Rose’s favourite? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 3. What’s the number of Rose’s classroom? A. 502. B. 402. C. 302. D. 102. Passage 2 Hi! My name is Liu Jun. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. Our school is not big but tidy. There are about 500 students in it. The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers’ office. The teachers’ offices are in the middle. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. Behind the teaching building, there is a dining hall. Some students have lunch there. I live near the school, so I have lunch at home. There is a small playground in front of the teaching building. We have PE class on it. There is also a football field next to the playground. After school, I usually play football there with my classmates. And I am in the school football team (队). 4. What is Liu Jun’s school like? A. It’s new. B. It’s old. C. It’s big. D. It’s tidy. 5. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 8. B. 12. C. 10. D. 15. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Jun usually plays football after school. B. The playground in the school is big. C. There are about 700 students in the school. D. Liu Jun lives far from his school. Passage 3 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Her three family photos are on her desk. In the first photo, you can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are in it. Who are in the last photo? Her uncle’s family. Uncle Pig, Aunt Pig, their daughter Choel and their son Alexander. Now, let’s learn more about Peppa’s family. ▲Peppa likes red. She has many friends. George likes blue. He has many blue T-shirts. ▲Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). His friends, Mr. Rabbit and Mrs. Cat, do the same job. He loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig likes orange. She is very nice. ▲Grandpa Pig grows (种植) vegetables. Granny Pig can make delicious chocolate cakes. They have a tree house. Peppa and George love playing in it. 7. Peppa has ________ brother(s) and ________ cousin(s). A. one; two B. one; one C. two; one D. two; two 8. Mrs. Cat is a(n) ________. A. teacher B. engineer C. doctor D. farmer 9. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Peppa’s father often plays sports B. George has many friends C. Grandpa Pig can make cakes D. Peppa and George like the tree house 10. What can be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Uncle Pig’s Family B. Peppa’s School C. Who Is Peppa D. Peppa’s Family 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to make friends. ◆Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there with others. ◆Join a sports team or a club. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the guitar, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same interest. ◆Be a good listener. Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them. ◆____★____. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like playing the guitar, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friend’s birthday. D. You can’t talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 2. The underlined place “____★____” should be “________”. A. Be a good friend B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Be a good talker 3. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people should make friends B. how to make friends C. why people should join clubs D. how to study well at school 主题01 人与社会——饮食与健康 Passage 1 Good eating ways are very important for us. They can help us stay. healthy and happy, but not all food is good for us. Let’s have a look. Drink some water after getting up in the morning every day. It can help you clear (清理) your body and make you feel good. Please have breakfast every day. Breakfast. in a day is very important for us. Have the healthy food and drink. Remember to have a lot of fruit and vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and green beans every day. They are good for your health. Drink some juice, tea and milk. Don’t drink cola. Don’t eat too much for dinner. Too much food is not good for our stomach (胃). And it can make you get fat. So we all, should have good eating ways. 1. _________ can make you feel good after getting up in the morning. A. Drinking some water B. Having bananas C. Washing clothes D. Playing sports 2. If we want to have good eating ways, we should _________ according to the passage (根据文章). ①eat many hamburgers     ②remember to have vegetables ③drink water first in the morning     ④have a lot of fruit every day A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us to _________. A. get up early every day B. eat the important meal—breakfast C. be happy every day D. have good eating ways 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 1. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By asking them questions about you and your things. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 2. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies. D. Take him or her to your home. 3. What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽的 B. 不同的 C. 神奇的 D. 稳定的 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 主题03 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7. This is our classroom. There are forty-five small desks and chairs in the classroom. Twenty-three of them are for boys and twenty-one of them are for girls. There is a desk and a chair in the front of the classroom. They are for teachers. There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the back wall. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world. There are some photos about our school life on the wall too. There are some flowers by the windows. What a beautiful classroom it is! We all like it. 1. There are ________ students in Class 4, Grade 7. A. forty-five B. forty-four C. twenty-three D. twenty-one 2. What can we see on the wall? A. A map of China. B. A map of the world. C. Some photos about their school life. D. Two maps and some photos. 3. The passage tells us something about ________. A. a school B. a library C. a classroom D. a house Passage 2 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. And they like PE and music, too. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 4. What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 5. What does the underlined (划线的) word “arduous” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 轻松的 C. 容易的 D. 困难的 6. Students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Eight B. Grade Seven C. Grade Six D. Grade Nine 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 主题04 人与社会——对社会有贡献的人物 Passage 1 The TV series Medal of the Republic (《共和国功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is 94 years old. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve (改善) people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 1. What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A. 8 heroes’ stories. B. Our country. C. 4 old people. D. 4 heroes’ stories. 2. What does the underlined word “poor” mean? A. 贫穷的 B. 遥远的 C. 宽阔的 D. 富饶的 3. Who is from Shanxi? A. Tu Youyou. B. Zhang Fuqing. C. Yuan Longping D. Shen Jilan. 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 The kiwi (鹬) lives only in New Zealand. It’s a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings (翅膀) or a tail. It doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛). It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes to have lots of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 1. The underlined word (划线单词) “strange” means (意思是) “_________” in Chinese. A. 普通的 B. 奇怪的 C. 有名的 D. 稀有的 2. The kiwi likes to have _________ around it. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees D. fruit 3. We can know the kiwi _________ from the passage. A. can smell things B. has no feathers or hair C. has four feet D. has no toes 4. Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a music magazine. C. In a travel newspaper. D. In a book about animals. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 I’m Rose. Today is my first day at school. I am a new student. My father drives (开车) me to school in the car. I have an orange schoolbag. In my schoolbag, I have five books, six notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same colour. Three pens, four pencils, two erasers and a ruler are in my pencil box. And I have a lunch box in my schoolbag. It is orange, too. My classroom number is 402. It is big and tidy. There are 38 students in my class. But there are 39 desks and 39 chairs in the classroom. Why? The teacher also has a desk and a chair. The students’ desks are brown. But the teacher’s desk is yellow. 1. In Rose’s schoolbag, you can see ________. a. five books  b. six notebooks  c. a lunch box  d. a dictionary  e. a pencil box A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e 2. What colour may be (可能是) Rose’s favourite? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Orange. 3. What’s the number of Rose’s classroom? A. 502. B. 402. C. 302. D. 102. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【来源】陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者书包里的物品以及教室的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In my schoolbag, I have five books, six notebooks and a pencil box”以及“And I have a lunch box in my schoolbag”可知书包里有五本书、六个笔记本、一个铅笔盒以及一个午餐盒。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“I have an orange schoolbag”以及“It is orange, too.”可知她的很多东西都是橘色的，可推知她最喜欢的颜色是橘色。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“My classroom number is 402”可知教室号是402。故选B。 Passage 2 Hi! My name is Liu Jun. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. Our school is not big but tidy. There are about 500 students in it. The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers’ office. The teachers’ offices are in the middle. My classroom is next to the head teacher’s office. Behind the teaching building, there is a dining hall. Some students have lunch there. I live near the school, so I have lunch at home. There is a small playground in front of the teaching building. We have PE class on it. There is also a football field next to the playground. After school, I usually play football there with my classmates. And I am in the school football team (队). 4. What is Liu Jun’s school like? A. It’s new. B. It’s old. C. It’s big. D. It’s tidy. 5. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 8. B. 12. C. 10. D. 15. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Jun usually plays football after school. B. The playground in the school is big. C. There are about 700 students in the school. D. Liu Jun lives far from his school. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 【来源】陕西省西安市雁塔区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了刘军所在学校的一些情况。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Our school is not big but tidy.”可知刘军的学校不大但很整洁。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据“The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers’ office.”可知教学楼有三层，每层有四间教室，即一共有12间教室。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据“After school, I usually play football there with my classmates.”可知刘军通常放学后去踢足球。故选A。 Passage 3 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Her three family photos are on her desk. In the first photo, you can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are in it. Who are in the last photo? Her uncle’s family. Uncle Pig, Aunt Pig, their daughter Choel and their son Alexander. Now, let’s learn more about Peppa’s family. ▲Peppa likes red. She has many friends. George likes blue. He has many blue T-shirts. ▲Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). His friends, Mr. Rabbit and Mrs. Cat, do the same job. He loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig likes orange. She is very nice. ▲Grandpa Pig grows (种植) vegetables. Granny Pig can make delicious chocolate cakes. They have a tree house. Peppa and George love playing in it. 7. Peppa has ________ brother(s) and ________ cousin(s). A. one; two B. one; one C. two; one D. two; two 8. Mrs. Cat is a(n) ________. A. teacher B. engineer C. doctor D. farmer 9. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Peppa’s father often plays sports B. George has many friends C. Grandpa Pig can make cakes D. Peppa and George like the tree house 10. What can be the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Uncle Pig’s Family B. Peppa’s School C. Who Is Peppa D. Peppa’s Family 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【来源】陕西省榆林市定边县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中调研英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇一家。 7. 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George.”和“Uncle Pig, Aunt Pig, their daughter Choel and their son Alexander.”可知，佩奇有一个弟弟和一个堂妹，一个堂弟。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). His friends, Mr. Rabbit and Mrs. Cat, do the same job.”可知，猫夫人是一个工程师。故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据“They have a tree house. Peppa and George love playing in it.”可知，佩奇和乔治喜欢那个树屋。故选D。 10. 最佳标题题。根据“Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family.”和上下文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了小猪佩奇的一家。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to make friends. ◆Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there with others. ◆Join a sports team or a club. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the guitar, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same interest. ◆Be a good listener. Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them. ◆____★____. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like playing the guitar, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friend’s birthday. D. You can’t talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 2. The underlined place “____★____” should be “________”. A. Be a good friend B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Be a good talker 3. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people should make friends B. how to make friends C. why people should join clubs D. how to study well at school 【答案】1. D 2 A 3. C 4. B 【来源】陕西省榆林市横山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【解析】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ask questions about their interests”可知，D项“如果你想交朋友，就不能和任何人说话。”表述错误。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据下文“Then you will be good friends forever.”可知，此处与成为好朋友有关。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“◆Spend more time around people.”、“◆Join a sports team or a club. ”、“Be a good listener. ”以及最后一段可知，文章一共介绍了四条建议。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So look at the following suggestions (建议) to make friends.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——饮食与健康 Passage 1 Good eating ways are very important for us. They can help us stay. healthy and happy, but not all food is good for us. Let’s have a look. Drink some water after getting up in the morning every day. It can help you clear (清理) your body and make you feel good. Please have breakfast every day. Breakfast. in a day is very important for us. Have the healthy food and drink. Remember to have a lot of fruit and vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and green beans every day. They are good for your health. Drink some juice, tea and milk. Don’t drink cola. Don’t eat too much for dinner. Too much food is not good for our stomach (胃). And it can make you get fat. So we all, should have good eating ways. 1. _________ can make you feel good after getting up in the morning. A. Drinking some water B. Having bananas C. Washing clothes D. Playing sports 2. If we want to have good eating ways, we should _________ according to the passage (根据文章). ①eat many hamburgers     ②remember to have vegetables ③drink water first in the morning     ④have a lot of fruit every day A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us to _________. A. get up early every day B. eat the important meal—breakfast C. be happy every day D. have good eating ways 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【来源】陕西省渭南市韩城市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次阶段性作业英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Drink some water after getting up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel good.”可知，喝水能让你早上起床后感觉良好，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Drink some water after getting up in the morning every day.”和“Remember to have a lot of fruit and vegetables”可知，早起先喝水，记得吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“So we all, should have good eating ways.”可知，文章主要介绍了健康饮食的方法。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 1. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By asking them questions about you and your things. B. By listening to music and having a trip with them. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By finding if they have the same hobbies with you. 2. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies. D. Take him or her to your home. 3. What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽的 B. 不同的 C. 神奇的 D. 稳定的 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why we need friends. B. What friends can do for us. C. How to make friends. D. What we can do with friends. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【来源】陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与人交朋友的方法和建议，包括了解朋友、与朋友共度愉快时光以及在朋友需要时提供帮助，强调了友谊的多样性和重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you.”可知，你可以向人们讲述你和你的事情，然后询问他们是否想和你成为朋友。因此，通过向他们询问关于你和你的事情，你可以知道他们是否想和你成为朋友。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her.”可知，当朋友不开心时，你可以为他或她买一些美味的食物。因此，正确答案是C。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things.”可知，朋友们不需要和你一模一样，他们可以是高或矮、年轻或年老，他们可能喜欢不同的东西。由此可以推断，“different”在这里的意思是“不同的”。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三个部分：第一部分（第一段）介绍交朋友的重要性并提出一些好的建议；第二部分（第二、三、四段）具体介绍如何交朋友，包括了解朋友、与朋友一起享受乐趣、帮助有需要的朋友；第三部分（第五段）强调朋友之间的差异性。这种结构与选项A相符。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas.”可知，本文的主题是关于如何与人交朋友，并给出了一些好的建议。因此，本文的主要内容是关于如何交朋友的。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——学习与生活 Passage 1 Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7. This is our classroom. There are forty-five small desks and chairs in the classroom. Twenty-three of them are for boys and twenty-one of them are for girls. There is a desk and a chair in the front of the classroom. They are for teachers. There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a blackboard on the back wall. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world. There are some photos about our school life on the wall too. There are some flowers by the windows. What a beautiful classroom it is! We all like it. 1. There are ________ students in Class 4, Grade 7. A. forty-five B. forty-four C. twenty-three D. twenty-one 2. What can we see on the wall? A. A map of China. B. A map of the world. C. Some photos about their school life. D. Two maps and some photos. 3. The passage tells us something about ________. A. a school B. a library C. a classroom D. a house 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【来源】陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍作者所在教室的布局情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Twenty-three of them are for boys and twenty-one of them are for girls.”可知，七年级四班有四十四名学生。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world. There are some photos about our school life on the wall too.”可知，我们在墙上能看到两张地图和一些照片。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“This is our classroom.”以及“What a beautiful classroom it is! We all like it.”并通读全文可知，文章告诉我们关于一间教室的事情。故选C。 Passage 2 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. And they like PE and music, too. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 4. What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 5. What does the underlined (划线的) word “arduous” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 轻松的 C. 容易的 D. 困难的 6. Students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Eight B. Grade Seven C. Grade Six D. Grade Nine 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【来源】陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese.”可知，七年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文，故选C。 5. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them.”可知，它是他们的母语， 所以对他们来说并不困难，所以“arduous” 意为 “困难的”， 故选D。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science.” 可知，八年级的学生认为科学能让他们学到很多东西。故选A。 7. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明主旨， 即不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目，接着分别介绍了七年级、八年级、九年级学生最喜欢的科目，所以最佳标题是“不同年级学生最喜欢的科目”，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——对社会有贡献的人物 Passage 1 The TV series Medal of the Republic (《共和国功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is 94 years old. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve (改善) people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 1. What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A. 8 heroes’ stories. B. Our country. C. 4 old people. D. 4 heroes’ stories. 2. What does the underlined word “poor” mean? A. 贫穷的 B. 遥远的 C. 宽阔的 D. 富饶的 3. Who is from Shanxi? A. Tu Youyou. B. Zhang Fuqing. C. Yuan Longping D. Shen Jilan. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【来源】陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【解析】本文讲述了电视剧《功勋》里的四位英雄的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic.”可知，电视剧《功勋》是关于八位英雄的故事。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there.”可知，张富清前往湖北是去改善当地人民的生活，因此推测下划线的单词“poor”意思是“贫穷的”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi.”可知，申纪兰是山西人。故选D。 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 The kiwi (鹬) lives only in New Zealand. It’s a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings (翅膀) or a tail. It doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛). It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes to have lots of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 1. The underlined word (划线单词) “strange” means (意思是) “_________” in Chinese. A. 普通的 B. 奇怪的 C. 有名的 D. 稀有的 2. The kiwi likes to have _________ around it. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees D. fruit 3. We can know the kiwi _________ from the passage. A. can smell things B. has no feathers or hair C. has four feet D. has no toes 4. Where may you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a music magazine. C. In a travel newspaper. D. In a book about animals. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【来源】陕西省渭南市韩城市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次阶段性作业英语试题 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种生长在新西兰的奇怪鸟类——鹬。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“The kiwi (鹬) lives only in New Zealand. It’s a very strange bird because it can’t fly.”可知，鹬是一种鸟，但是它不能飞，所以它很奇怪，因此“strange”意为“奇怪的”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes to have lots of trees around it.”可知，鹬喜欢周围有很多树木。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.”可知，鹬是世界上唯一能闻到东西的鸟。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了鹬的各种特征，应该在关于动物的书中可以看到此短文。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$