专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市未央区、经开区期中） Look. Here is 1 nice photo of Xia Yu’s family. There 2 five people in his family. This is 3 father. His name is Xia He. He is a driver (司机). He likes 4 Chinese chess. The woman next to him is 5 mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a nurse. And 6 does she like doing? She likes planting flowers in her garden. She 7 many kinds of flowers. Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. He is 9 years old. He is funny and often makes others 8 . Who are the two girls? They’re Xia Yu’s sisters, Xia Xue and Xia Yun. They both play the violin very well. They are 9 the same school. Xia Yu has a big family. His 30 love them very much. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Please write to me about your family. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. he B. his C. her D. she 4. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 5. A. Xia Yu B. Xia Yu’s C. Xia Yus D. Xia Yus’ 6. A. how B. where C. who D. what 7. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 8. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh 9. A. for B. under C. on D. in 10. A. parents B. parent C. parentes D. parent’s 【答案】1. A . D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏雨家的家庭成员：夏雨的爸爸妈妈，夏雨，夏雨的两个姐姐。 1. 句意：这是一张夏雨家的漂亮的全家福照片。 a（表示未曾提到的）一（人、事、物），用于元音音素开头的单词前；an意思同a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。本句中被冠词修饰的名词photo在前文并未出现；nice的发音以辅音音素开头，选a。故选A。 2. 句意：他家里有五口人。 am是，用在第一人称I后；be是，动词原形；is是，用在第三人称单数主语后；are是，用在复数主语后。本句是There be句型，遵循就近原则；主语为five people，是复数，选are。故选D。 3. 句意：这是他的爸爸。 he他，人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词；her物主代词；人称代词的宾格；she她，人称代词的主格。由“Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. ”可知夏雨是个男孩；空后有名词father，此处选物主代词his。故选B。 4. 句意：他喜欢下象棋。 playing参与，动名词形式；play原形；plays第三人称单数形式；played过去式。like喜欢，后接动词时，动词用-ing形式，即like doing…，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 5. 句意：紧挨着他的那名女士是夏雨的妈妈。 Xia Yu人名；Xia Yu’s名词所有格；无C、D选项的形式。空后有名词mother，此处用名词所有格。故选B。 6. 句意：她喜欢做什么呢？ how如何；where哪里；who谁；what什么。由下文“She likes planting flowers in her garden.”可知本句是想问她喜欢做什么。故选D。 7. 句意：她有许多种类的花。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have原形；having动名词形式；to have动词不定式形式。本句缺少谓语动词；主语she是第三人称单数形式，选has。故选A。 8. 句意：他很有趣，经常使别人开怀大笑。 laugh笑，原形；laughs第三人称单数形式；laughing动名词形式；to laugh动词不定式形式。make后面接复合宾语，其宾语补足语是省to不定式，即make sb. do sth. 故选A。 9. 句意：她们在同一所学校。 for为了；under在……下；on在……上；in在……里。in the same school“在同一所学校”，固定搭配。故选D。 10. 句意：他的父母很爱他们。 parents父母，复数；parent父（母）亲，单数；parentes无此形式；parent’s父（母）亲的，名词所有格。谓语动词love是原形，故本句缺少复数主语，选parents。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25·西安市新城区西光中学教育集团期中） Look! Here 1 my family photo. I have 2 big family. My 3 are very old  now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother 4 69 years old. I have an uncle. He is my father’ s 5 . I have two 6 . They’ re my mother’ s sisters. I have 7 cousins—two boys and a girl. They are my uncle’ s 8 and daughter. I have a sister, too, but she isn’ t 9 the photo. I am in a nice 10 . I love(爱) my family. 1. A. am B. be C. is D. are 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. aunts B. parents C. uncles D. grandparents 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. father 6. A. daughter B. aunts C. sons D. uncles 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four 8. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. sons 9. A. at B. in C. to D. for 10. A. school B. picture C. family D. class 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的全家福。 1. 句意：这是我的一张全家福。 am是，主语是I；be 是，原形；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。此处是倒装句，Here+be+主语，主语是“my family photo”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2. 句意：我有一个大家庭。 这里是表示泛指“一个大家庭”，family是名词单数，big首字母的发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. 句意：我的祖父母非常老了。 aunts姑姑；parents父母；uncles叔叔；grandparents祖父母。根据“My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother…69 years old.”可知，此处是说我的祖父母。故选D。 4. 句意：我爷爷70岁，我的奶奶69岁。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are 是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是my grandmother是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5. 句意：他是我父亲的弟弟。 brother 弟弟；uncle叔叔；cousin表弟；father父亲。根据“I have an uncle.”可知，我的叔叔是我父亲的弟弟。故选A。 6. 句意：我有两个阿姨。 daughter女孩；aunts阿姨；sons 儿子；uncles叔叔。根据下文“They’ re my mother’ s sisters.”可知，此处是妈妈的妹妹是我的阿姨。故选B。 7. 句意：我有三个表兄妹——两个男孩和一个女孩。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“two boys and a girl”可知，是三个表兄妹。故选C。 8. 句意：他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。 boys男孩；sisters姐妹；girls女孩；sons儿子。根据上文“I have…cousins—two boys and a girl.”可知，是两个儿子，故选D。 9. 句意：但是她没有在照片里。 at在……；in在……里面；to到……；for为了此处是作者的妹妹没有在照片里。in the photo“在照片里”。故选B。 10. 句意：我在一个幸福的家庭里。 school学校；picture图片；family 家庭；class班级。根据“I love(爱) my family.”可知，作者在一个幸福的家里。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——学校 Passage 3 （24-25·安康市汉阴县期中） Hello! Boys and girls! Welcome to 1 school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m 2 new student at this school. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good morning” to him. How old 4 he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like him very much. Look, 5 is my classroom. These desks and chairs are new. 6 the boy over there? He is my 7 friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA. He is 13 years old, 9 . He likes reading books. Oh! Class begins! 10 time for me to go now. Goodbye. 1. A. I B. my C. he D. his 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet 4. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. A. those B. that C. these D. this 6. A. Are you see B. Can you see C. Do you sees D. Is you see 7. A. new B. newly C. bad D. badly 8. A. of B. on C. at D. from 9. A. very B. too C. there D. also 10. A. It B. Itself C. It’s D. Its 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了作者张东作为新学生在校园的第一天经历。 1. 句意：欢迎来到我的学校。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；his他/他的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。修饰空后名词school，要用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和C；再根据“My name is Zhang Dong.”可知，是指欢迎来到我的学校。故选B。 2. 句意：我是这所学校的一名新生。 the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素；a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名新生”，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。 3. 句意：早上，我遇见了我的老师王先生，我对他说“早上好”。 meet遇见，原形；meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；meets遇见，第三人称单数；to meet遇见，动词不定式。根据“I say ‘Good morning’ to him.”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4. 句意：他多大了？ be是，原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。主语是he，单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 5. 句意：看，这是我的教室。 those那些；that那个；these这些；this这个。根据“is my classroom.”可知，是指这是我的教室。故选D。 6. 句意：你能看到那边的那个男孩吗？ Are you see错误句子；Can you see你能看见；Do you sees错误句子；Is you see错误句子。根据“He is my...friend, Michael.”可知，是在问“能看到那边的那个男孩吗”。故选B。 7. 句意：他是我的新朋友迈克尔。 new新的，形容词；newly最近，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词。要用形容词修饰空后名词friend，排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m…new student at this school.”可知，他是我的新朋友。故选A。 8. 句意：他来自美国。 of……的；on在……上面；at在；from来自。根据“the USA”可知，是指来自美国。be from来自。故选D。 9. 句意：他也13岁了。 very非常；too也；there在那里；also也。根据“I am 13 years old.”可知，是指他也13岁了，位于句末，单独使用，表示“也”，用副词too。故选B。 10. 句意：现在我该走了。 It它，主格；Itself它自己，反身代词；It’s它是；its它的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。it is time for sb.to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西省渭南市韩城市期中） Computers are important. 1 you got one at home? You can do many things on the computer. As 2 student, you should write your homework. You can do 3 on the Internet. When you want to have a good travel, you can check the times of trains and make 4 . You can also send emails or talk with your friends on it. When you 5 not busy, you can listen to music or see films on it. What’s more, you can go 6 on the Internet. There you can almost 7 anything. Of course, you can play games on it, too. 8 remember: don’t spend too much time playing games. It’s bad 9 your eyes and study. Everything has two sides. Please use the 10 in the right time and place, and you can learn a lot from it. 1. A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Has 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. their B. them C. its D. it 4. A. plan B. plans C. ticket D. tickets 5. A. are B. is C. be D. am 6. A. shop B. shopping C. boat D. boating 7. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. buy 8. A. Because B. Or C. But D. After 9. A. to B. for C. in D. on 10. A. computer B. computers C. clock D. clocks 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑非常重要，人们可以通过电脑做很多事情，但是任何事物都有两个方面，我们要明智地使用电脑。 1. 句意：你家里有一台电脑吗？ Do助动词，用于第一、二人称及第三人称复数；Does用于第三人称单数；Have拥有，用于第一、二人称及第三人称复数；Has拥有，用于第三人称单数。根据“… you got one at home?”可知，主语是you，此处应用have got，表示“拥有”，常用于口语中，构成一般疑问句时，have提前。故选C。 2. 句意：作为一名学生，你应该写作业。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指“一个”；/表示零冠词；the定冠词。根据“As … student, you should write your homework.”可知，此处表示泛指，student以辅音音素开头。故选A。 3. 句意：你可以在网上做作业。 their他们的；them他们；its它的；it它。根据“you should write your homework.”可知，此处指homework“家庭作业”不可数名词，应用it代替，在句中作宾语。故选D。 4. 句意：当你想有次好的旅游时，你可以查火车时刻并制定计划。 plan计划，单数；plans计划，复数；ticket票，单数；tickets票，复数。make plans作定计划。故选B。 5. 句意：当你不忙时，你可以在网上听音乐或看电影。 are是，用于第二人称及第一、三人称复数；is是，用于第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数。根据“When you … not busy,”可知，主语是第二人称you，故选A。 6. 句意：再者，你可以网上购物。 shop商店；shopping购物；boat船；boating划船。根据“you can go … on the Internet.”可知，此处表达的是网上购物，go shopping去购物。故选B。 7. 句意：在那里你几乎可以买任何东西。 to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，现在分词或动名词；buys第三人称单数；buy动词原形。根据“you can”可知，can后面跟动词原形。故选D。 8. 句意：但是记住不要花费太多时间玩游戏。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；After在……之后。根据“Of course, you can play games on it, too.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，But“但是”符合句意。故选C。 9. 句意：那对你的眼睛和学习有害。 to到；for为，给；in在……里；on在……上。动词短语be bad for“对……有害。故选B。 10. 句意：请在正确的时间和地方使用电脑，你可以从电脑上学到许多。 computer电脑，单数；computers电脑，复数；clock钟表，单数；clocks钟表，复数。根据“and you can learn a lot from it.”中的“it”可知，指代前文的computer，故选A。 主题04 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市蓝田县期中） I live in Xi’an. That is 1 beautiful city. In spring, the weather 2 not too cold or too hot. It’s good 3 and find vegetables to eat. They are good for us. In summer, the weather is hot, 4 people often swim in the pool. In autumn, the weather is cool. People spend the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) in autumn and you can 5 different fruit. Winter is 6 December to February. It is very cold in winter. And 7 lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes white during the winter. The children like to go out and play with snow. They like making 8 outside. My grandmother 9 winter. It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home. 10 are the seasons in your city like? Can you tell me? 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. goes out 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. kick B. kicking C. eat D. eating 6. A. of B. at C. from D. on 7. A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 8. A. system B. systems C. snowman D. snowmen 9. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. isn’t like D. aren’t like 10. A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了西安四季的变化。 1. 句意：那是一个美丽的城市。 a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。空处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 2. 句意：春天，天气不冷也不热。 be是，原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语the weather为不可数名词，系动词用is，故选D。 3. 句意：出去找些蔬菜吃是很好的。 to go out动词不定式；going out动名词形式；go out动词原形；goes out三单形式。It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处用动词不定式，故选A。 4. 句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以人们经常在游泳池里游泳。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。分析前后两分句可知，为因果关系，后句表结果，用so符合，故选B。 5. 句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以吃不同的水果。 kick踢，动词原形；kicking踢，现在分词；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词。根据“different fruit”可知应是吃水果，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。 6. 句意：冬天是从十二月到二月。 of……的；at在；from从……起；on在……上面。from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语，故选C。 7. 句意：而且树上和街上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时候是白色的。 is there主语为单数/不可数名词，用于一般疑问句；there is主语为单数/不可数名词，用于陈述句；are there主语为复数，用于一般疑问句；there are主语为复数，用于陈述句。根据“lots of snow in the trees and streets,”可知，句子为陈述句，主语“lots of snow”为不可数名词，故选B。 8. 句意：他们喜欢在外面堆雪人。 system系统，单数；systems系统，复数；snowman雪人，单数；snowmen雪人，复数。根据“play with snow”可知，此处应为在外面堆雪人，空处表泛指用复数，故选D。 9. 句意：我的奶奶不喜欢冬天。 doesn’t like不喜欢，主语为第三人称单数；don’t like不喜欢，主语为第一人称及复数；isn’t like不像，主语为第三人称单数；aren’t like不像，主语为第二人称及复数。根据“It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home”可知是不喜欢冬天，主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，故选A。 10. 句意：你们城市的季节是怎样的？ Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“are the seasons in your city like”可知是询问“……怎么样”，用what提问，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——家庭，学校 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市雁塔区期中） Hello, my name is Jessie Brown. I’m 1 English girl. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My school is very nice 2 I like it very much. I’m 3 Class Three, Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. How beautiful it is! There are some nice pictures on the walls. There 4 a computer and two rulers on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our class teacher and she 5 us Chinese. 6 does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has short hair. She is very funny and 7 classes are interesting. My 8 are very friendly and we are good friends. Of all the classmates, David is my best friend. We are in the same age but we are very 9 . I like 10 baseball (棒球) but he doesn’t. He likes to draw pictures. But we all like to read books. 1. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. A. but B. or C. and D. because 3. A. in B. for C. with D. to 4. A. be B. am C. are D. is 5. A. takes B. to take C. teaches D. to teach 6. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 7. A. I B. my C. she D. her 8. A. classmate B. classmates C. doctor D. doctors 9. A. amazing B. special C. different D. important 10. A. playing B. play C. eating D. eat 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。 1. 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；/零冠词。根据“I’m...English girl.”可知，此处是我是一个英国女孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. 句意：我的学校很美丽，我喜欢我的学校。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表顺承；because因为。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，此处为我学校很好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。 3. 句意：我在七年级三班。 in在；for为了；with和；to到。班级前用介词in，故选A。 4. 句意：老师的桌子上有一台电脑和两把尺子。 be动词原形；am为be的第一人称单数现在式；are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“a computer”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，句中含有并列主语，依据就近一致原则，邻近主语a computer为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 5. 句意：孙老师是我们的班主任，她教我们中文。 takes拿，三单形式；to take拿，动词不定式；teaches教，动词三单形式；to teach教，动词不定式。根据“Ms Sun is our class teacher”可知，她教我们中文，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用三单形式teaches。故选C。 6. 句意：她长什么样？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。询问外貌，用what does sb look like句型，故选A。 7. 句意：她很有趣，她的课也很有趣。 I我；my我的；she她；her她的。根据“lasses”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，她的课也很有趣。故选D。 8. 句意：我的同学都很友善，我们是好朋友。 classmate同学，单数；classmates同学，复数；doctor医生，单数；doctors医生，复数。根据“are very friendly”可知，主语是复数，同学很友好，故选B。 9. 句意：我们同龄，但我们却截然不同。        amazing令人惊讶的；special特殊的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“We are in the same age but”可知，两人是不同的，故选C。 10. 句意：我喜欢打棒球，但他不喜欢。 playing打，动名词；play打，动词原形；eating吃，动名词；eat吃，动词原形。like后接动名词作宾语，play baseball“打棒球”，固定短语，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25·咸阳市秦都中学期中） Hello, my name is Liu Kai. 1 English name is Peter. I’m 2 China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m 3 student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good 4 in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, 5 . She is a nice girl. Look! 6 is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name 7 White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same grade. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? 8 in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very 9 to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I 10 them very much. 1. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 2. A. from B. on C. under D. in 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 5. A. too B. else C. also D. not 6. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 7. A. be B. am C. are D. is 8. A. Are we B. We’re C. Is he D. He’s 9. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 10. A. likes B. like C. lives D. live 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文讲述了刘凯在加拿大的学校生活和朋友。 1. 句意：我的英文名字是彼得。   I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…English name is Peter.”可知，空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词My修饰。故选C。 2. 句意：我来自中国，但我现在在加拿大。 from来自；on在上面；under在下面；in在里面。根据“I’m…China, but I’m in Canada now.”可知，此处为固定短语be from“来自”。故选A。 3. 句意：我今年十三岁，是一所中学的学生。 an一个，位于以元音音素开头的词前；a一个，位于以辅音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“and I’m…student in a middle school.”可知，此处泛指一个中学生，且student以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。 4. 句意：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。 parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；friend朋友；friends朋友，复数形式。根据“Monica, David and Kate are my good…in school.”可知，此处指多个朋友，应用名词复数形式。故选D。 5. 句意：她也十三岁了。 too也，位于句尾；else其他的；also也；not不是。根据“She’s thirteen,….”及前文可知，莫妮卡和作者一样，也是十三岁，此处位于句尾，且前有逗号，应用too表示“也”。故选A。 6. 句意：那边的男孩是谁？ What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据“…is the boy over there? He is David.”可知，此处询问那个男孩是谁，应用who提问。故选C。 7. 句意：他的姓氏是怀特。 be是；am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）；is是（be的第三人称单数）。根据“His family name…White.”及后文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词应用is。故选D。 8. 句意：我们七年级了。 Are we我们是，疑问句；We’re我们是，肯定句；Is he他是，疑问句；He’s他是，肯定句。根据“What grade are Kate and I in?…in Grade Seven.”可知，此处回答上句的问题，凯特和我几年级，应用We’re。故选B。 9. 句意：他们对我很好。 nice好的；nicely好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据“They are very…to me.”及后文可知，他们对“我”很好，应用形容词nice作表语。故选A。 10. 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢；lives生活，三单形式；live生活。根据“I…them very much.”可知，朋友们对“我”很好，所以“我”很喜欢他们，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人，家人与朋友 Passage 1 （24-25·榆林市定边县期中） Hello, my name is Liu Kai. 1 English name is Peter. I’m 2 China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m 3 student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good 4 in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, 5 . She is a nice girl. Look! 6 is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name 7 White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same grade. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? 8 in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very 9 to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I 10 them very much. 1. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 2. A. on B. from C. under D. in 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 5. A. else B. too C. also D. not 6. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 7. A. am B. be C. are D. is 8. A. We’re B. Are we C. He’s D. Is he 9. A. nicely B. nice C. badly D. bad 10. A. like B. likes C. live D. lives 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者及他的朋友的个人信息。 1. 句意：我的英文名字是彼得。 Me我，宾格；I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…English name is Peter.”可知，空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词My修饰。故选C。 2. 句意：我来自中国，但我现在在加拿大。 on在上面；from来自；under在下面；in在里面。根据“I’m…China, but I’m in Canada now.”可知，此处为固定短语be from“来自”。故选B。 3. 句意：我今年十三岁，是一所中学的学生。 a一个，位于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，位于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“and I’m…student in a middle school.”可知，此处泛指一个中学生，且student以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。 4. 句意：莫妮卡、大卫和凯特是我在学校的好朋友。 parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；friend朋友；friends朋友，复数形式。根据“Monica, David and Kate are my good…in school.”可知，此处指多个朋友，应用名词复数形式。故选D。 5. 句意：她也十三岁了。 else其他的；too也，位于句尾；also也；not不是。根据“She’s thirteen,….”及前文可知，莫妮卡和作者一样，也是十三岁，此处位于句尾，且前有逗号，应用too表示“也”。故选B。 6. 句意：那边的男孩是谁？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据“…is the boy over there? He is David.”可知，此处询问那个男孩是谁，应用who提问。故选C。 7. 句意：他的姓氏是怀特。 am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；be是；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）；is是（be的第三人称单数）。根据“His family name…White.”及后文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词应用is。故选D。 8. 句意：我们七年级了。 We’re我们是，肯定句；Are we我们是，疑问句；He’s他是，肯定句；Is he他是，疑问句。根据“What grade are Kate and I in?…in Grade Seven.”可知，此处回答上句的问题，凯特和我几年级，应用We’re。故选A。 9. 句意：他们对我很好。 nicely好地；nice好的；badly坏地；bad坏的。根据“They are very…to me.”及后文可知，他们对“我”很好，应用形容词nice作表语。故选B。 10. 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 like喜欢；likes喜欢，三单形式；live生活；lives生活，三单形式。根据“I…them very much.”可知，朋友们对“我”很好，所以“我”很喜欢他们，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25·陕西师范大学附属中学期中） Hello, boys and girls! I am Alan Miller 11 I’m eleven years old. This is my father and he is interesting. His 12 is Frank Miller. He is 40 years old. He 13 kind. He loves 14 very much. He always buys some gifts for me. He also loves my mother. He often 15 “I love you” to my mother after work. He is a 16 . He works in a middle school. The students in his class 17 he is a good teacher. My father always likes to wear a 18 hat on his head because black is his favorite color. It is from my mom. My father has an old radio. It’s 19 his desk. And he listens to it in the morning. He can 20 many things on the radio. This is my father. I love him. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. photo B. number C. name D. friend 13. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. A. you B. me C. him D. her 15. A. meets B. finds C. studies D. says 16. A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker 17. A. think B. call C. see D. ask 18. A. red B. yellow C. black D. white 19. A. of B. on C. about D. for 20. A. know B. thank C. excuse D. watch 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文主要是Alan Miller向我们介绍了她的爸爸和妈妈。 11. 句意：我是Alan Miller，今年11岁。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或。空处只是起一个承接作用，所以要用and。故选A。 12. 句意：他的名字是Frank Miller。 photo照片；number号码；name姓名；friend朋友。Frank Miller是一个人名。故选C。 13. 句意：他很友善。 are是，复数；is是，单数；am是，第一人称单数作主语；be是，动词原形。He作主语，be动词要用is。故选B。 14. 句意：他非常爱我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“He always buys some gifts for me.”可知，他很爱我。故选B。 15. 句意：下班后他经常对妈妈说“我爱你”。 meets遇见；finds找到；studies研究；says说。“I love you”是爸爸对妈妈说的话，固定短语say sth to sb“对……说……”。故选D。 16. 句意：他是一名老师。 doctor医生；student学生；teacher教师；worker工人。根据“He works in a middle school.”可知，在学校上班的应是老师。故选C。 17. 句意：他班上的学生认为他是一位好老师。 think认为；call呼叫；see看见；ask询问。根据“he is a good teacher”可推知，是学生认为他是好老师，故选A。 18. 句意：我爸爸总是喜欢在头上戴一顶黑色的帽子，因为黑色是他最喜欢的颜色。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“because black is his favorite color.”可知，他戴了一顶黑色的帽子。故选C。 19. 句意：它在他的桌子。 of……的；on在……上；about关于；for为了。根据“My father has an old radio.”可知，收音机是放在桌子上。故选B。 20. 句意：他可以从收音机里知道很多事情。 know知道；thank谢谢；excuse原谅；watch看。根据“...many things on the radio.”可知，他能通过收音机知道许多事情。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——校园，社区环境 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西师范大学附属中学期中） Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 1 day. This is the school hall. It is 2 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 3 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 4 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 5 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 6 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 7 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 8 in it. Oh, it’s time 9 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 10 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 1. A. difficult B. difficulty C. importance D. important 2. A. really B. also C. always D. often 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned 5. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 6. A. books B. book C. ball D. balls 7. A. if B. but C. because D. so 8. A. bats B. pictures C. drawers D. blackboards 9. A. to B. for C. in D. at 10. A. different B. happy C. delicious D. beautiful 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文是七年级学生鲍勃在学校日对校园的介绍，包括学校大厅、教师办公楼、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼等建筑的位置和功能，还提到了在学校的学习生活，并邀请大家一起去食堂吃午饭，下午继续参观学校。 1. 句意：在这个重要的日子里，我很高兴站在这里谈论关于我班级的事情。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难，名词；importance重要性，名词；important重要的。根据“Today is School Day”可知，学校日是“重要的”日子，此处需形容词修饰day。故选D。 2. 句意：它真的很大。 really真正地；also也；always总是；often经常。根据“big”可知，此处强调学校大厅“真的”很大，really是程度副词，修饰形容词big。故选A。 3. 句意：我们的教学楼在它的右边。 in在……里面；on在……上面/右边；at在……点；of……的。根据“its right”可知，表示“在右边”用固定搭配“on the right”。故选B。 4. 句意：我们每天花很多时间在教室里学习。 to learn不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；learned过去式。根据“spend a lot of time...”可知，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词learning。故选C。 5. 句意：他们教我们很好。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teach”可知，动词后接宾格代词，us是we的宾格。故选A。 6. 句意：你可以在里面看到很多书。 books书，复数；book书，单数；ball球；balls球，复数。根据“school library”可知，图书馆里有很多“书”，a lot of 后接可数名词复数。故选A。 7. 句意：它的颜色是红色的，所以我们经常叫它“红楼”。 if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。前句“The colour of it is red” 是原因，后句“call it ‘Red Building’”是结果，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 8. 句意：你可以在里面看到许多漂亮的画。 bats球拍；pictures画；drawers抽屉；blackboards黑板。根据“art building”可知，艺术楼里有很多“画”。故选B。 9. 句意：哦，到吃午饭的时间了。 to到；for为了；in在……里；at在……。根据“it’s time...”可知，考查固定句型“it’s time for sth.”，意为“到……的时间了”。故选B。 10. 句意：现在让我们去食堂吃一些美味的食物吧。 different不同的；happy开心的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“food”可知，形容食物用“美味的”。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市未央区、经开区期中） Look. Here is 1 nice photo of Xia Yu’s family. There 2 five people in his family. This is 3 father. His name is Xia He. He is a driver (司机). He likes 4 Chinese chess. The woman next to him is 5 mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a nurse. And 6 does she like doing? She likes planting flowers in her garden. She 7 many kinds of flowers. Xia Yu is the boy next to his mother. He is 9 years old. He is funny and often makes others 8 . Who are the two girls? They’re Xia Yu’s sisters, Xia Xue and Xia Yun. They both play the violin very well. They are 9 the same school. Xia Yu has a big family. His 30 love them very much. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Please write to me about your family. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. am B. be C. is D. are 3. A. he B. his C. her D. she 4. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 5. A. Xia Yu B. Xia Yu’s C. Xia Yus D. Xia Yus’ 6. A. how B. where C. who D. what 7. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 8. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh 9. A. for B. under C. on D. in 10. A. parents B. parent C. parentes D. parent’s Passage 2 （24-25·西安市新城区西光中学教育集团期中） Look! Here 1 my family photo. I have 2 big family. My 3 are very old  now. My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother 4 69 years old. I have an uncle. He is my father’ s 5 . I have two 6 . They’ re my mother’ s sisters. I have 7 cousins—two boys and a girl. They are my uncle’ s 8 and daughter. I have a sister, too, but she isn’ t 9 the photo. I am in a nice 10 . I love(爱) my family. 1. A. am B. be C. is D. are 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. aunts B. parents C. uncles D. grandparents 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. father 6. A. daughter B. aunts C. sons D. uncles 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four 8. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. sons 9. A. at B. in C. to D. for 10. A. school B. picture C. family D. class 主题02 人与自我——学校 Passage 3 （24-25·安康市汉阴县期中） Hello! Boys and girls! Welcome to 1 school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m 2 new student at this school. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good morning” to him. How old 4 he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like him very much. Look, 5 is my classroom. These desks and chairs are new. 6 the boy over there? He is my 7 friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA. He is 13 years old, 9 . He likes reading books. Oh! Class begins! 10 time for me to go now. Goodbye. 1. A. I B. my C. he D. his 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet 4. A. be B. am C. is D. are 5. A. those B. that C. these D. this 6. A. Are you see B. Can you see C. Do you sees D. Is you see 7. A. new B. newly C. bad D. badly 8. A. of B. on C. at D. from 9. A. very B. too C. there D. also 10. A. It B. Itself C. It’s D. Its 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西省渭南市韩城市期中） Computers are important. 1 you got one at home? You can do many things on the computer. As 2 student, you should write your homework. You can do 3 on the Internet. When you want to have a good travel, you can check the times of trains and make 4 . You can also send emails or talk with your friends on it. When you 5 not busy, you can listen to music or see films on it. What’s more, you can go 6 on the Internet. There you can almost 7 anything. Of course, you can play games on it, too. 8 remember: don’t spend too much time playing games. It’s bad 9 your eyes and study. Everything has two sides. Please use the 10 in the right time and place, and you can learn a lot from it. 1. A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Has 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. their B. them C. its D. it 4. A. plan B. plans C. ticket D. tickets 5. A. are B. is C. be D. am 6. A. shop B. shopping C. boat D. boating 7. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. buy 8. A. Because B. Or C. But D. After 9. A. to B. for C. in D. on 10. A. computer B. computers C. clock D. clocks 主题04 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市蓝田县期中） I live in Xi’an. That is 1 beautiful city. In spring, the weather 2 not too cold or too hot. It’s good 3 and find vegetables to eat. They are good for us. In summer, the weather is hot, 4 people often swim in the pool. In autumn, the weather is cool. People spend the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) in autumn and you can 5 different fruit. Winter is 6 December to February. It is very cold in winter. And 7 lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes white during the winter. The children like to go out and play with snow. They like making 8 outside. My grandmother 9 winter. It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home. 10 are the seasons in your city like? Can you tell me? 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. goes out 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. kick B. kicking C. eat D. eating 6. A. of B. at C. from D. on 7. A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 8. A. system B. systems C. snowman D. snowmen 9. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. isn’t like D. aren’t like 10. A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 主题01 人与自我——家庭，学校 Passage 1 （24-25·西安市雁塔区期中） Hello, my name is Jessie Brown. I’m 1 English girl. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My school is very nice 2 I like it very much. I’m 3 Class Three, Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. How beautiful it is! There are some nice pictures on the walls. There 4 a computer and two rulers on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our class teacher and she 5 us Chinese. 6 does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has short hair. She is very funny and 7 classes are interesting. My 8 are very friendly and we are good friends. Of all the classmates, David is my best friend. We are in the same age but we are very 9 . I like 10 baseball (棒球) but he doesn’t. He likes to draw pictures. But we all like to read books. 1. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. A. but B. or C. and D. because 3. A. in B. for C. with D. to 4. A. be B. am C. are D. is 5. A. takes B. to take C. teaches D. to teach 6. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 7. A. I B. my C. she D. her 8. A. classmate B. classmates C. doctor D. doctors 9. A. amazing B. special C. different D. important 10. A. playing B. play C. eating D. eat Passage 2 （24-25·咸阳市秦都中学期中） Hello, my name is Liu Kai. 1 English name is Peter. I’m 2 China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m 3 student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good 4 in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, 5 . She is a nice girl. Look! 6 is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name 7 White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same grade. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? 8 in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very 9 to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I 10 them very much. 1. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 2. A. from B. on C. under D. in 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 5. A. too B. else C. also D. not 6. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 7. A. be B. am C. are D. is 8. A. Are we B. We’re C. Is he D. He’s 9. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 10. A. likes B. like C. lives D. live 主题02 人与自我——个人，家人与朋友 Passage 1 （24-25·榆林市定边县期中） Hello, my name is Liu Kai. 1 English name is Peter. I’m 2 China, but I’m in Canada now. I’m thirteen years old and I’m 3 student in a middle school. Monica, David and Kate are my good 4 in school. Monica is from Canada. She’s thirteen, 5 . She is a nice girl. Look! 6 is the boy over there? He is David. He’s from England and he’s fourteen. His family name 7 White. Kate is twelve and she’s from Cuba. We’re not in the same class. But Monica and David are in the same grade. They’re in Grade Eight. What grade are Kate and I in? 8 in Grade Seven. I’m happy to have these three good friends. They are very 9 to me. My English isn’t very good. They often help me. I 10 them very much. 1. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 2. A. on B. from C. under D. in 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. parent B. parents C. friend D. friends 5. A. else B. too C. also D. not 6. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 7. A. am B. be C. are D. is 8. A. We’re B. Are we C. He’s D. Is he 9. A. nicely B. nice C. badly D. bad 10. A. like B. likes C. live D. lives Passage 2 （24-25·陕西师范大学附属中学期中） Hello, boys and girls! I am Alan Miller 11 I’m eleven years old. This is my father and he is interesting. His 12 is Frank Miller. He is 40 years old. He 13 kind. He loves 14 very much. He always buys some gifts for me. He also loves my mother. He often 15 “I love you” to my mother after work. He is a 16 . He works in a middle school. The students in his class 17 he is a good teacher. My father always likes to wear a 18 hat on his head because black is his favorite color. It is from my mom. My father has an old radio. It’s 19 his desk. And he listens to it in the morning. He can 20 many things on the radio. This is my father. I love him. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. photo B. number C. name D. friend 13. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. A. you B. me C. him D. her 15. A. meets B. finds C. studies D. says 16. A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker 17. A. think B. call C. see D. ask 18. A. red B. yellow C. black D. white 19. A. of B. on C. about D. for 20. A. know B. thank C. excuse D. watch 主题03 人与社会——校园，社区环境 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西师范大学附属中学期中） Good morning, everyone! My name is Bob and I am in Class 2, Grade 7. Today is School Day. I am so happy to stand here and talk about something about my class on this 1 day. This is the school hall. It is 2 big. We have the New Year’s party here every year. The building behind it is the teachers’ building. Many teachers work in it every day. Our classroom building is 3 its right. There are 36 modern and tidy classrooms in it. We spend a lot of time 4 in the classroom every day. Our teachers are great. They teach 5 very well. The school library is behind the classroom building. You can see a lot of 6 in it. Look! There is a tall building. The colour of it is red, 7 we often call it “Red Building”. It is the art building. You can see many nice 8 in it. Oh, it’s time 9 lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall to have some 10 food now. Then we can continue (继续) to visit other places of our school in the afternoon. 1. A. difficult B. difficulty C. importance D. important 2. A. really B. also C. always D. often 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned 5. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 6. A. books B. book C. ball D. balls 7. A. if B. but C. because D. so 8. A. bats B. pictures C. drawers D. blackboards 9. A. to B. for C. in D. at 10. A. different B. happy C. delicious D. beautiful 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$