内容正文:
-mit-, from Latin mittere “to send,let go " (see mission)
admit,admission,commit,commitment,
committee,emission,permit,permission,
submit,dismiss,missile
Objective:
通过词源解析和词根词缀拆解,掌握admit,admission,commit,commitment,
committee,permit,permission,submit,
dismiss,missile等核心词及其派生词。
1.commit/kə'mɪt/
com- "together" (see com-) + mittere "to put, send" , to put together, to send together, to give in charge, entrust.犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
1. commit a blunder(crime) 犯错误(罪).
2. commit suicide 自杀.
commit 的派生词:
commission/kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n.考察团,委员会,佣金; v.委任;
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 忠诚,献身,保证,承诺---
-ment 名字后缀;
commissioner/ kəˈmɪʃənə(r)/ n. (政府部门的)首长,长官;(委员会的)委员,专员;警察局局长;〈北美〉体育组织的行政管理人,干事
committee/kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会(commission),受托人;-ee,名词后缀,表动作的承受者
填空练习:
1.The boy was ________ to the care of his aunt yesterday.
2.We made a _____________ to keep working together.
commitment
committed
2.dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/ v.开除,解雇;
dis-apart,away,-miss-send,let go,send away,送出,送走,摈弃,解职。
dismissal / dɪsˈmɪs(ə)l / n. 开除,解雇,dismissive/dɪsˈmɪsɪv/ a.轻蔑的,鄙视的,不加考虑的,不屑一顾的
-ive形容词后缀,表示具有---性质;
dismissible/dɪsˈmɪsəbəl/ a. 可解雇的;
-ible 形容词后缀,表可以---的
You are dismissed.你被开除了。
高考链接:
35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive.
C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
*(2023新高考I卷阅读D)
3.emit/iˈmɪt/ v.排放,散发;
e-,ex-向外,-mit-to send,let go,向外发送,排放,散发;
emitting n. 散出,发射;-ing动名词后缀
emitter/ɪˈmɪtə(r)/ n. 发射器-er名词后缀,表动作发出者;
emission/ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 排放,排放物
e-,ex-向外,-miss-,-mit-to send,let go,-ion名词后缀
课文再现
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas __________.
*(选择性必修三Unit 3 Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention)
emissions
2025新高考I阅读A
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ _________ . As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas _________.
emissions
emissions
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.(2024新高考II阅读C)
4.permit/ pəˈmɪt / v.允许,同意
/ˈpɜːmɪt/ n.执照license,permission
per-through,-mit-to send,let go, permit, let go through, let pass, let go, let loose, 允许通过,同意;
permission/pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 同意,许可;
per-through通过,-miss-to send,let go, -ion名词后缀;
permissive /pəˈmɪsɪv/ a. 允许的,放任的-ive后缀;
permissiveness /pəˈmɪsɪvnəs/ n.
permissively ad. -ly
permissible / pəˈmɪsəb(ə)l / a. 允许的,许可的
-ible形容词后缀,可以---的
permissibility/pəˌmɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.允许;可容许性
permissibly ad. permissible去e,加-ly
高考链接
Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused __________to participate. *(2024 新高考II卷阅读A)
“And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 ____________. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”*( 2024 新高考II卷阅读B)
permission
submissions
5.submit/səbˈmɪt/ v.呈递,提交;屈服
sub- under,-mit,送出,即从下面送出,词源同 emit,mission,surmise, ,引申为提交,呈递,屈服等。late 14c., "to place (oneself) under the control of another, to yield oneself," from Latin submittere "to yield, lower, let down, put under, reduce," from sub- "under" (see sub-) + mittere "let go, send" (see mission). Transitive sense of "refer to another for consideration" first recorded 1550s. Related: Submitted; submitting.
The Japanese army in China formally surrendered to the Chinese government on September 3, 1945.
高考链接:
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to _______ a perfect, professionally presented manuscript.*(2024新高考I卷七选五)
submit
6.admit/ədˈmɪt/ v.承认,招认,录取
前缀ad-to, 去,往,词根mit, 发送,送出,同mission。原指准许进出,后指同意。
admit 的派生词
admission/ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n.承认;录用
admittance/ədˈmɪt(ə)ns/ n.进入;-ance
admissible可容许的;可接受的
admissibility/ ədˌmɪsəˈbɪləti / n.可容许;有入场的资格
admissive/ədˈmɪsɪv/a.认可的;容许的
admittable/ədˈmɪtəb(ə)l /a. 具有进入的资格的
undergraduate admission
本科招生
graduate admission
研究生招生
7.missile/ ˈmɪsaɪl / n.导弹;投掷物;a.
-miss-to send,let go, 送出,扔出,-ile 可以---的capable of ---, capable of being thrown, 可以扔出去的,投掷物,导弹,thing thrown or discharged as a weapon, weapons that can be thrown, darts, javelins,self-propelled rocket or bomb,remote guidance projectile
8.mission / ˈmɪʃ(ə)n / n. 使命,重要任务;vi.派遣,向---传教
mission的派生词:
missioner/ˈmɪʃənə(r)/ n. 传教士-er,名词后缀,表人;
missionary / ˈmɪʃən(ə)ri / a.传教的;(热情)传教士般的; n. 传教士
-ary形容词或名词后缀
语法填空:
Mission: Impossible – Fallout
A High-Stakes Endeavor
What makes Mission: Impossible – Fallout so gripping is the relentless commitment Ethan Hunt demonstrates to his mission. The story begins after the IMF fails to intercept three plutonium cores, _1__ forces Hunt to admit that preventing global catastrophe requires extreme measures. Hunt’s team must track down the __2___(steal) plutonium before it is used by terrorists, known as the Apostles.
It is Hunt’s deep sense of responsibility _3__ drives him to pursue the villains across the globe. Along the way, he must seek permission from a secret ___4___(commit)to proceed with his plans, though he often operates beyond the limits they permit. With nuclear ___5__(missile) at risk, the mission becomes a race against time.
Hunt soon realizes that to succeed, he must submit to an uneasy alliance with a rogue agent, whose loyalty is __6__(constant) in question. Several heart-stopping scenes follow, __7__(include) a helicopter chase over Kashmir, missiles armed and ready to launch. In a stunning scene, Hunt manages to __8__(arm)the warheads just in time.
The CIA __9___(initial) intends to dismiss Hunt as a reckless agent, but they cannot deny that it is his unwavering commitment that saves millions. In the end, what __10__(define)the film is not just the spectacular action, but the moral clarity with which Hunt accepts every impossible challenge.
参考答案:
1.which 2.stolen
3.that 4.committee
5.missiles 6.constantly
7.including 8.disarm
9.initially 10.defines
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