内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions语法知识
必备知识清单
重点语法释疑
一、过去进行时的用法
定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
构成:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词(v - ing)形式 + 其他成分。其中,当主语是 I /he/she /it 等单数主语时,用 was;当主语是 we /you/they 等复数主语时,用 were。
【用法举例】
①表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作:常与表示过去的具体时间点的状语连用,如 at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚八点)、this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)等。
例句:I was doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday.(上周日九点我正在做作业。)
分析:此句中 “at 9 o'clock last Sunday” 明确指出了过去的具体时间点,强调在这个时间点 “我做作业” 这个动作正在进行。
②表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:常与表示过去的时间段的状语连用,如 from seven to nine last night(昨晚七点到九点)、the whole morning(整个上午)等。
例句:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.(昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。)
分析:“from seven to nine last night” 表示了一个过去的时间段,说明在这个时间段内 “我们看电视” 这个动作一直在持续进行。
③与一般过去时连用,描述 “背景 + 短暂动作”:过去进行时表示背景动作,即长时间持续的动作;一般过去时表示短暂动作,这个短暂动作发生在过去进行时所表示的背景动作进行过程中。
例句:While I was reading, the phone rang.(我正在读书时,电话响了。)
分析:“While I was reading” 是过去进行时,表示 “我读书” 这个持续的背景动作;“the phone rang” 是一般过去时,表示 “电话响” 这个短暂动作,且是在 “我读书” 这个背景动作进行时发生的。
④用于故事开头,提供时间背景:让读者更容易进入故事所描述的情境中。
例句:The other day I was waiting for a bus when...(有一天我正在等公交车,这时……)
分析:以 “我正在等公交车” 这样一个过去进行时的动作作为故事的开头,为后续情节的展开提供了一个时间背景。
⑤表示过去反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词 always(总是)、constantly(不断地)、continually(频繁地)、frequently(经常)等连用,这时常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩,如赞扬、厌烦等。
例句:He was always asking questions in class.(他过去在课堂上总是问问题。)
分析:这里用过去进行时 “was always asking”,带有一种对 “他” 经常问问题这个行为的感情色彩,可能是觉得他很爱思考,也可能是觉得他问得太频繁有点烦,具体要看上下文语境。
⑥表示过去将要发生的动作:这种用法通常用于某些特定的动词,如 come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等。
例句:She told us Mr. Lee was arriving here.(她告诉我们李先生就要到这儿了。)
分析:“was arriving” 表示在过去的某个时间点,从说话人的角度看,李先生 “到达” 这个动作即将发生。
【注意事项】
过去进行时通常不与表示状态的动词(如 be、like、love、know、understand 等)连用,如果要表达这些状态动词在过去某时的情况,一般用一般过去时。例如:When I got home, I really needed(不用 was needing)a shower.(当我到家时,我真的需要洗个澡。)
二、When/While 的用法
(一)When 的用法
1.引导时间状语从句
①表示 “当…… 时候”,既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段:从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词(表示瞬间发生的动作),也可以是延续性动词(表示可以持续一段时间的动作)。
例句 1:When I got home, my family were already having dinner.(当我到家时,我的家人已经在吃晚饭了。)
分析 1:“got home” 是短暂性动词,“When I got home” 表示一个时间点,说明在这个时间点 “家人吃晚饭” 这个动作已经在进行了。
例句 2:When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.(当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。)
分析 2:“think” 是延续性动词,“When you think you know nothing” 表示一个时间段,强调在这个思考的过程中,“开始知道一些事情” 这个动作发生了。
②表示 “正在…… 这时…… 突然”,连接两个并列动作:常用于这种结构:sb. was /were doing sth. when...(某人正在做某事,这时……)
例句:We were doing our homework when the light went out.(我们正在做家庭作业,就在那时灯熄灭了。)
分析:“were doing our homework” 是过去进行时,表示正在进行的动作,“when the light went out” 中的 “went out” 是短暂性动词,“when” 在这里表示突然发生了另一件事,即灯熄灭了。
2.用作疑问副词,表示 “何时,什么时候”,构成表示时间的特殊疑问句。
例句:When will they come back?(他们什么时候回来?)
分析:这里 “when” 引导特殊疑问句,对时间进行提问。
3.用作连接副词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句),意思是 “什么时候”:
例句:Do you know when they are coming?(你知道他们什么时候来吗?)
分析:“when they are coming” 是宾语从句,作 “know” 的宾语,“when” 在从句中充当时间状语。
4.用作关系副词,引导定语从句,意思是 “当…… 时候,在那时”:先行词通常是表示时间的名词,如 day、time、year 等。
例句:I will never forget the day when I joined the army.(我将永远忘不了我参军的那个日子。)
分析:“the day” 是先行词,“when I joined the army” 是定语从句,“when” 在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 “the day”。
(二)While 的用法
引导时间状语从句:表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,强调两个动作的同时性或并行性:主句和从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以有先后顺序,但通常都强调在一段时间内两个动作同时进行。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
例句:While I was playing the piano, my sister was dancing.(我在弹钢琴,我妹妹在跳舞。)
分析:“was playing the piano” 和 “was dancing” 都是延续性动词,“While” 引导的从句表示在 “我弹钢琴” 这个动作进行的过程中,“妹妹跳舞” 这个动作也在同时进行。
时态搭配:在 “while” 引导的时间状语从句中,主句和从句通常都使用进行时态,以强调动作的同时性。但也有主句用一般现在时(表示经常性或习惯性的动作),从句用一般现在时的情况。
例句 1:While I was sleeping, the phone rang.(当我正在睡觉时,电话响了。)
分析 1:主句 “the phone rang” 用一般过去时(短暂动作),从句 “While I was sleeping” 用过去进行时(持续动作),强调 “电话响” 这个短暂动作发生在 “我睡觉” 这个持续动作进行时。
例句 2:While I am studying, my sister is watching TV.(当我在学习时,我妹妹正在看电视。)
分析 2:主句和从句都用现在进行时,表示现在 “我学习” 和 “妹妹看电视” 这两个动作同时在进行。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.________ the letter, a smile came to her face.
A.Reading B.Having read C.After reading D.While she was reading
2.My mother ________ in the kitchen when my father came home.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.has cooked D.will cook
3.When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza.
A.came; was eating B.come; was eating C.come; ate D.was coming; ate
4.I ________ my project when Dad came back last night.
A.did B.was doing C.will do D.am doing
5.The professor, along with his students, ________ doing an experiment in the lab from 9 to 10 this morning.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.—I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room.
—Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time.
A.dance B.danced C.was dancing D.will dance
7.David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.watches B.is watching C.was watching D.watched
8.—We went to an exciting football match last night.
—What a pity! I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.was doing D.would do
9.When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion.
A.had B.are having C.have had D.were having
10.The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door.
A.has learned B.is learning C.learns D.was learning
11.—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time.
A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.am visiting
12.Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back.
A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing
13.—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now?
—I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment.
A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.am watching
14.I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily.
A.making B.made C.am making D.was making
15.I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading
16.The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened.
A.was sleeping B.were sleeping C.has slept D.is asleep
17.—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?
—No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.were read
18.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.will B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting
19.—John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ with my father at that time.
A.is fishing B.are fishing C.was fishing D.were fishing
20.The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A.dance B.were dancing C.are dancing D.have danced
21.—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he________ about something else.
A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.will think
22.The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A.dance B.were dancing C.are dancing D.have danced
23.The weather was terrible yesterday. I _________ when it started to rain heavily.
A.ran B.am running C.will run D.was running
24.At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
25.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.will B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting
26.I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike.
A.repaired B.repairs C.repairing D.was repairing
27.—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival.
A.is practicing B.will practice C.was practicing D.practiced
28.— Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5 p. m. yesterday?
— Oh, I ________ online classes at that time.
A.take B.took C.will take D.was taking
29.—Did you notice what happened outside just now?
—No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time.
A.wash B.washed C.was washing D.will wash
30.—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang?
—I was doing my homework.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.did; do
31.When Jim’s mother came in, he ________ his homework.
A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.did
32.The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus.
A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting
33.My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night.
A.while B.until C.after D.before
34.I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time.
A.read B.are reading C.was reading D.will read
35.My mother was cooking while I ________ music.
A.listened to B.have listened to C.is listening to D.was listening to
36.—Linda, what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.was helping
37.—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night?
—I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time.
A.help B.was helped C.am helping D.was helping
38.I saw Bob in the library. He ________ books there.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
39.—Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home.
—I ________ coffee with my good friend.
A.drank B.drink C.will drink D.was drinking
40.The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.were talking
41.—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?
—I ________ on my science project in the classroom.
A.was working B.worked C.work D.will work
42.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?
—When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library.
A.read B.reads C.was reading D.am reading
43.—Alice, I called you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?
—I ________ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking
44.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ dinner.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
45.—Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here.
—Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start.
A.when; continue B.while; to continue
C.when; to continue D.while; continue
二、完成句子
46.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息,他才终于得以入眠。
He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.
47.昨天我们到达雷山时,村民们正在跳芦笙舞。
When we arrived in Leishan yesterday, the villagers the Lusheng dance.
48.我进教室的时候,他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。
He through his class notes when I got into the classroom.
49.昨天上午9点,同学们在参观广州博物馆。
At 9 a.m. yesterday, students the Guangzhou Museum.
50.莉莉放学走路回家时,听到了小狗微弱的呜咽声。
Lily home from school when she heard a puppy’s faint whimpers.
51.一天晚上,当我们正在记录数据时,一只小海龟正缓慢地向大海移动。
While we were recording data one night, a baby turtle towards the sea.
52.当暴风雨来临时,我弟弟正在睡觉。
When the rainstorm came, my younger brother .
53.那时,爸爸在手机上看新闻,而妈妈在做饭。
At that time, Dad the news on his phone while Mom was cooking.
54.昨天这个时候我和朋友们在游泳。
I with my friends at this time yesterday.
55.昨天这个时候志愿者们正在公园里种树,帮助美化城市。
Volunteers trees in the park to help beautify the city at this time yesterday.
56.当Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
57.当暴风雨来临的时候,他正在倒垃圾。
He was the rubbish when the rainstorm came.
58.火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。
The noise of the train was and finally disappeared.
59.我今天下午回家时,我爸爸正在浏览一则广告。
My dad through an advertisement when I got home.
60.雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。
I was the bus when it to rain .
61.我打电话给她时,她正在等另外一个人的电话。
When I called her, she another phone.
62.当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。
It heavily when the plane .
63.我女儿正在学习时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。
My daughter was studying the other children outside.
64.昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。
I a movie called Forrest Gump at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
65.当往下掉的时候,她在想她的猫。
While she was falling, she about her cat.
66.你给我打电话时,我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。
I was an interesting novel when you called me.
67.老师进来时,我们正在思考那道题。
We were the question when the teacher came in.
68.寒风正猛烈地吹着,雪花飘落在她那长长的头发上。
The wind was and the snow was on her long hair.
69. ——昨天这个时候你在做什么?
—What at this time yesterday?
——噢,我正在洗澡。
—Oh, I was .
70.当听到这个消息时,她正在吃晚饭。
When she heard the news, she dinner.
(
1
/
1
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions语法知识
必备知识清单
重点语法释疑
一、过去进行时的用法
定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
构成:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词(v - ing)形式 + 其他成分。其中,当主语是 I /he/she /it 等单数主语时,用 was;当主语是 we /you/they 等复数主语时,用 were。
【用法举例】
①表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作:常与表示过去的具体时间点的状语连用,如 at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚八点)、this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)等。
例句:I was doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday.(上周日九点我正在做作业。)
分析:此句中 “at 9 o'clock last Sunday” 明确指出了过去的具体时间点,强调在这个时间点 “我做作业” 这个动作正在进行。
②表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:常与表示过去的时间段的状语连用,如 from seven to nine last night(昨晚七点到九点)、the whole morning(整个上午)等。
例句:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.(昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。)
分析:“from seven to nine last night” 表示了一个过去的时间段,说明在这个时间段内 “我们看电视” 这个动作一直在持续进行。
③与一般过去时连用,描述 “背景 + 短暂动作”:过去进行时表示背景动作,即长时间持续的动作;一般过去时表示短暂动作,这个短暂动作发生在过去进行时所表示的背景动作进行过程中。
例句:While I was reading, the phone rang.(我正在读书时,电话响了。)
分析:“While I was reading” 是过去进行时,表示 “我读书” 这个持续的背景动作;“the phone rang” 是一般过去时,表示 “电话响” 这个短暂动作,且是在 “我读书” 这个背景动作进行时发生的。
④用于故事开头,提供时间背景:让读者更容易进入故事所描述的情境中。
例句:The other day I was waiting for a bus when...(有一天我正在等公交车,这时……)
分析:以 “我正在等公交车” 这样一个过去进行时的动作作为故事的开头,为后续情节的展开提供了一个时间背景。
⑤表示过去反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词 always(总是)、constantly(不断地)、continually(频繁地)、frequently(经常)等连用,这时常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩,如赞扬、厌烦等。
例句:He was always asking questions in class.(他过去在课堂上总是问问题。)
分析:这里用过去进行时 “was always asking”,带有一种对 “他” 经常问问题这个行为的感情色彩,可能是觉得他很爱思考,也可能是觉得他问得太频繁有点烦,具体要看上下文语境。
⑥表示过去将要发生的动作:这种用法通常用于某些特定的动词,如 come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等。
例句:She told us Mr. Lee was arriving here.(她告诉我们李先生就要到这儿了。)
分析:“was arriving” 表示在过去的某个时间点,从说话人的角度看,李先生 “到达” 这个动作即将发生。
【注意事项】
过去进行时通常不与表示状态的动词(如 be、like、love、know、understand 等)连用,如果要表达这些状态动词在过去某时的情况,一般用一般过去时。例如:When I got home, I really needed(不用 was needing)a shower.(当我到家时,我真的需要洗个澡。)
二、When/While 的用法
(一)When 的用法
1.引导时间状语从句
①表示 “当…… 时候”,既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段:从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词(表示瞬间发生的动作),也可以是延续性动词(表示可以持续一段时间的动作)。
例句 1:When I got home, my family were already having dinner.(当我到家时,我的家人已经在吃晚饭了。)
分析 1:“got home” 是短暂性动词,“When I got home” 表示一个时间点,说明在这个时间点 “家人吃晚饭” 这个动作已经在进行了。
例句 2:When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.(当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。)
分析 2:“think” 是延续性动词,“When you think you know nothing” 表示一个时间段,强调在这个思考的过程中,“开始知道一些事情” 这个动作发生了。
②表示 “正在…… 这时…… 突然”,连接两个并列动作:常用于这种结构:sb. was /were doing sth. when...(某人正在做某事,这时……)
例句:We were doing our homework when the light went out.(我们正在做家庭作业,就在那时灯熄灭了。)
分析:“were doing our homework” 是过去进行时,表示正在进行的动作,“when the light went out” 中的 “went out” 是短暂性动词,“when” 在这里表示突然发生了另一件事,即灯熄灭了。
2.用作疑问副词,表示 “何时,什么时候”,构成表示时间的特殊疑问句。
例句:When will they come back?(他们什么时候回来?)
分析:这里 “when” 引导特殊疑问句,对时间进行提问。
3.用作连接副词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句),意思是 “什么时候”:
例句:Do you know when they are coming?(你知道他们什么时候来吗?)
分析:“when they are coming” 是宾语从句,作 “know” 的宾语,“when” 在从句中充当时间状语。
4.用作关系副词,引导定语从句,意思是 “当…… 时候,在那时”:先行词通常是表示时间的名词,如 day、time、year 等。
例句:I will never forget the day when I joined the army.(我将永远忘不了我参军的那个日子。)
分析:“the day” 是先行词,“when I joined the army” 是定语从句,“when” 在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 “the day”。
(二)While 的用法
引导时间状语从句:表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,强调两个动作的同时性或并行性:主句和从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以有先后顺序,但通常都强调在一段时间内两个动作同时进行。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
例句:While I was playing the piano, my sister was dancing.(我在弹钢琴,我妹妹在跳舞。)
分析:“was playing the piano” 和 “was dancing” 都是延续性动词,“While” 引导的从句表示在 “我弹钢琴” 这个动作进行的过程中,“妹妹跳舞” 这个动作也在同时进行。
时态搭配:在 “while” 引导的时间状语从句中,主句和从句通常都使用进行时态,以强调动作的同时性。但也有主句用一般现在时(表示经常性或习惯性的动作),从句用一般现在时的情况。
例句 1:While I was sleeping, the phone rang.(当我正在睡觉时,电话响了。)
分析 1:主句 “the phone rang” 用一般过去时(短暂动作),从句 “While I was sleeping” 用过去进行时(持续动作),强调 “电话响” 这个短暂动作发生在 “我睡觉” 这个持续动作进行时。
例句 2:While I am studying, my sister is watching TV.(当我在学习时,我妹妹正在看电视。)
分析 2:主句和从句都用现在进行时,表示现在 “我学习” 和 “妹妹看电视” 这两个动作同时在进行。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.________ the letter, a smile came to her face.
A.Reading B.Having read C.After reading D.While she was reading
2.My mother ________ in the kitchen when my father came home.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.has cooked D.will cook
3.When his mom ________ out of the restaurant, Tom ________ the pizza.
A.came; was eating B.come; was eating C.come; ate D.was coming; ate
4.I ________ my project when Dad came back last night.
A.did B.was doing C.will do D.am doing
5.The professor, along with his students, ________ doing an experiment in the lab from 9 to 10 this morning.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.—I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room.
—Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time.
A.dance B.danced C.was dancing D.will dance
7.David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.watches B.is watching C.was watching D.watched
8.—We went to an exciting football match last night.
—What a pity! I ________ my homework.
A.do B.am doing C.was doing D.would do
9.When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion.
A.had B.are having C.have had D.were having
10.The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door.
A.has learned B.is learning C.learns D.was learning
11.—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time.
A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.am visiting
12.Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back.
A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing
13.—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now?
—I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment.
A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.am watching
14.I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily.
A.making B.made C.am making D.was making
15.I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading
16.The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened.
A.was sleeping B.were sleeping C.has slept D.is asleep
17.—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?
—No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.were read
18.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.will B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting
19.—John, I called you up this afternoon but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ with my father at that time.
A.is fishing B.are fishing C.was fishing D.were fishing
20.The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A.dance B.were dancing C.are dancing D.have danced
21.—I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he________ about something else.
A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.will think
22.The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A.dance B.were dancing C.are dancing D.have danced
23.The weather was terrible yesterday. I _________ when it started to rain heavily.
A.ran B.am running C.will run D.was running
24.At this moment yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
25.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.will B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting
26.I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike.
A.repaired B.repairs C.repairing D.was repairing
27.—Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the school art festival.
A.is practicing B.will practice C.was practicing D.practiced
28.— Hi, Jim. Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5 p. m. yesterday?
— Oh, I ________ online classes at that time.
A.take B.took C.will take D.was taking
29.—Did you notice what happened outside just now?
—No, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clothes at that time.
A.wash B.washed C.was washing D.will wash
30.—What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang?
—I was doing my homework.
A.do; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.did; do
31.When Jim’s mother came in, he ________ his homework.
A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.did
32.The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus.
A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting
33.My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night.
A.while B.until C.after D.before
34.I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time.
A.read B.are reading C.was reading D.will read
35.My mother was cooking while I ________ music.
A.listened to B.have listened to C.is listening to D.was listening to
36.—Linda, what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.was helping
37.—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night?
—I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time.
A.help B.was helped C.am helping D.was helping
38.I saw Bob in the library. He ________ books there.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
39.—Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home.
—I ________ coffee with my good friend.
A.drank B.drink C.will drink D.was drinking
40.The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.were talking
41.—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?
—I ________ on my science project in the classroom.
A.was working B.worked C.work D.will work
42.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?
—When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library.
A.read B.reads C.was reading D.am reading
43.—Alice, I called you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then?
—I ________ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking
44.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ dinner.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
45.—Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here.
—Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start.
A.when; continue B.while; to continue
C.when; to continue D.while; continue
二、完成句子
46.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息,他才终于得以入眠。
He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.
47.昨天我们到达雷山时,村民们正在跳芦笙舞。
When we arrived in Leishan yesterday, the villagers the Lusheng dance.
48.我进教室的时候,他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。
He through his class notes when I got into the classroom.
49.昨天上午9点,同学们在参观广州博物馆。
At 9 a.m. yesterday, students the Guangzhou Museum.
50.莉莉放学走路回家时,听到了小狗微弱的呜咽声。
Lily home from school when she heard a puppy’s faint whimpers.
51.一天晚上,当我们正在记录数据时,一只小海龟正缓慢地向大海移动。
While we were recording data one night, a baby turtle towards the sea.
52.当暴风雨来临时,我弟弟正在睡觉。
When the rainstorm came, my younger brother .
53.那时,爸爸在手机上看新闻,而妈妈在做饭。
At that time, Dad the news on his phone while Mom was cooking.
54.昨天这个时候我和朋友们在游泳。
I with my friends at this time yesterday.
55.昨天这个时候志愿者们正在公园里种树,帮助美化城市。
Volunteers trees in the park to help beautify the city at this time yesterday.
56.当Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
57.当暴风雨来临的时候,他正在倒垃圾。
He was the rubbish when the rainstorm came.
58.火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。
The noise of the train was and finally disappeared.
59.我今天下午回家时,我爸爸正在浏览一则广告。
My dad through an advertisement when I got home.
60.雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。
I was the bus when it to rain .
61.我打电话给她时,她正在等另外一个人的电话。
When I called her, she another phone.
62.当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。
It heavily when the plane .
63.我女儿正在学习时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。
My daughter was studying the other children outside.
64.昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。
I a movie called Forrest Gump at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
65.当往下掉的时候,她在想她的猫。
While she was falling, she about her cat.
66.你给我打电话时,我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。
I was an interesting novel when you called me.
67.老师进来时,我们正在思考那道题。
We were the question when the teacher came in.
68.寒风正猛烈地吹着,雪花飘落在她那长长的头发上。
The wind was and the snow was on her long hair.
69. ——昨天这个时候你在做什么?
—What at this time yesterday?
——噢,我正在洗澡。
—Oh, I was .
70.当听到这个消息时,她正在吃晚饭。
When she heard the news, she dinner.
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:当她读这封信时,她的脸上露出了笑容。
考查非谓语动词和时态辨析。分析句子结构可知,句子前后主语不一致,因此不能使用非谓语动词,A选项“Reading”、B选项“Having read”为现在分词形式,C选项“After reading”为介词短语加现在分词形式,均不符合题意,可一并排除;D选项“While she was reading”为时间状语从句,表示“当她正在读这封信时”,符合题意。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:我父亲回家时,我母亲正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。“when my father came home”是过去时间点,强调此时妈妈正在厨房做饭,用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语“my mother”是单数,用“was cooking”。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:当他妈妈从餐馆出来时,汤姆正在吃披萨。
考查时态。根据“When his mom ... out of the restaurant, Tom ... the pizza.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词为瞬间动词,用一般过去时;主句谓语动词为延续性动词,用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:昨晚爸爸回来时,我正在做我的项目。
考查过去进行时。题干中“when Dad came back”表示过去某个时间点,主句动作“做项目”在该时间点正在进行,需用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语I,用was doing。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:今天上午9点到10点,这位教授和他的学生们正在实验室做实验。
考查主谓一致及时态。along with连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语The professor保持一致,用单数形式,故排除B和D;from 9 to 10 this morning是过去的具体时间段,表示过去某时正在做某事,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——当我到达音乐室时,我听到了一首美妙的音乐。——我也是。那时我正在隔壁房间跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,本句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:昨天,当大卫的父亲给他打电话时,他正在看电影。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,结构为be doing,David作主语,be动词用was。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——真遗憾!我在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“We went to an exciting football match last night.”和“I ... my homework.”可知,“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间,故用过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。故填C。
9.D
【解析】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在进行一场热烈的讨论。
考查动词时态。had一般过去时;are having现在进行时;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时。根据“When the teacher entered the classroom”可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,were having符合语境。故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:我早上9点打开那个男孩的门时,他正在通过收音机学习英语。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知,此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午5点给你打电话了,但你没接。——哦,对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:当琳达的妈妈回家时,她正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda ... her homework when her brother came home.”可知妈妈回家时琳达正在做作业,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,刚才你为什么不接电话呀?——我没听到。那时我正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”和“at that moment”可知,“刚才没接电话”发生在过去,而“没听到电话”的原因是“当时正在看电视”,即“看电视”这一动作在“没接电话”的那个过去时刻正在进行,时态需用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“I”,be动词应用was,动词watch的现在分词为watching。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:我正在做早餐时,突然下起了倾盆大雨。
考查动词时态。根据when以及began可知,此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:昨天暴雨来临时,我正在书店看书。
考查时态。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”可知,此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:地震发生时,这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知,该处的时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语The poor boy是单数名词,需用was sleeping。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:——刚才你有没有看到一个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩走过? ——不,史蒂夫。当时我正在看书呢。
考查过去进行时。结合问句“Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?”及答句“at that time”可知,问句在询问对方是否刚才看到一个女孩走过,答句在回复对方那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么?——我当时在等一个重要的电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知,此句时态为过去进行时,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:——约翰,我今天下午给你打电话但没人接。——哦,那时我正和我父亲在钓鱼。
考查过去进行时。is fishing现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数;are fishing现在进行时,主语是复数或第二人称;was fishing过去进行时,主语是第一、三人称单数;were fishing过去进行时,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“called”以及“at that time”可知,这里说的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时;“I”是第一人称单数,其过去进行时结构是“was+现在分词”,即“was fishing”。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:当李老师走进来时,女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。
考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知,从句是一般过去时,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞,主句应用过去进行时。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:——我问了吉姆一个问题,但他没有回答。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。
考查时态辨析。根据“I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply.”可知,问的动作发生在过去,此处表示过去某时发生的事,因此用过去进行时。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:当李老师走进来时,女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。
考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知,从句是一般过去时,是when引导的时间状语从句,此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞,主句应用过去进行时。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:昨天天气糟糕透了。开始下大雨时,我正在跑步。
考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain heavily”可知,此处用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的ing形式,根据主语“I”可知用was,故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查过去进行时。“At this moment yesterday”是过去进行时的标志,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语是“I”,用“was taking”。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:—— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么?—— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。
考查动词时态的用法。根据“at that moment”可知用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:我在给弟弟读故事,与此同时,爸爸正在修理我的自行车。
考查过去进行时。根据“I was reading a story to my younger brother”可知,主句是过去进行时,从句以while引导,表示同时发生的动作,因此从句也应该使用过去进行时,表示两个动作在同时进行。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:——Jane,昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦,我在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon”可知,对话明确提到 “昨天下午某个具体时间点”,所以答句应是说明当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:——嗨,吉姆。 你昨天下午5点为什么没有来英语俱乐部? ——哦,那时候我在上网络课程。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you come to the English club at 5:00 pm yesterday”和“online classes at that time”可知,表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你刚才注意到外面发生了什么吗?——没有,我没注意到。因为那时我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“Because I...my clothes at that time.”可知,此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,表示“那时我正在洗衣服”,应用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——火警响的时候你在干什么?——我在做作业。
考查时态。根据“when the fire alarm rang”可知,这里指的是火警响的时刻,句子应使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是you,be动词用were。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:当吉姆的妈妈进来时,他正在做家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“When Jim’s mother came in”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是he,be动词用was。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:这个女孩在等公交车时记完了新单词。
考查过去进行时。waits一般现在时;will wait一般将来时;is waiting现在进行时;was waiting过去进行时。根据“The girl finished remembering the new words while she...for the bus.”可知,主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且主句为一般过去时,故从句需用过去进行时。故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时,我爸爸在看报纸。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生,应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:今天早上我没接你的电话,因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。
考查动词时态。read读,动词原形,一般现在时/过去式;are reading正在读,现在进行时;was reading正在读,过去进行时;will read将要读,一般将来时。根据“this morning”和“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was reading。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:我听音乐的时候,妈妈正在做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother was cooking while I...music.”可知,此处强调两个动作同时进行,故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
36.D
【解析】句意:——琳达,你昨晚在做什么?你没有接我的电话。——哦,对不起。我当时正在厨房里帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。help帮助,一般现在时;helped帮助,一般过去时;helping帮助,动名词;was helping正在帮助,过去进行时。根据“what were you doing last night? You didn’t pick up my phone.”和“I...my mother in the kitchen.”可推知,昨晚那个时候Linda正在厨房帮她妈妈,所以没接到电话,此处描述过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛?——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the football match last night”以及时间状语“at that time”可知,此处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻”,这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生,因此需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”,主语是“I”,was helping符合题意。故选D。
38.D
【解析】句意:我在图书馆见到了鲍勃。他正在那里看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the library. He ... books there.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
39.D
【解析】句意:——昨晚你去哪里了?我去拜访你,但你不在家。——我正在和我的好朋友喝咖啡。
考查过去进行时。根据“Where did you go last night? I visited you, but you weren’t at home.” 可知,此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,was drinking符合语境。故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:李老师进来的时候,学生们正在谈论学习。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Mrs. Li came in”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:——火警响起的时候你在做什么?——我当时正在教室里做我的科学项目。
考查过去进行时。was working过去进行时结构;worked过去式或过去分词;work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时结构。根据“What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?”可知,问句询问火警响起(过去某一时刻)时对方正在做什么,回答用过去进行时“was working”,强调在火警响起时自己正在“做科学项目”,故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:——暴风雨发生的时候你在做什么?——暴风雨来的时候,我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。read动词原形或过去式;reads第三人称单数形式;was reading过去进行时;am reading现在进行时。根据问句中“at the time of the rainstorm”以及答句中“When the rainstorm came”可知,这里问的是过去暴风雨来的那个时刻正在做什么,要用过去进行时来回答。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,我昨天早上八点给你打电话,但你没接。那时你在做什么?——我当时正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。cook做饭,动词原形;is cooking现在进行时结构;cooked过去式;was cooking过去进行时结构。根据问句中“at eight yesterday morning”以及“What were you doing then?”可知,这里询问昨天早上八点那个时刻正在做什么,回答应用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以用“was cooking”。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:——Smart夫人发生什么事了?——她在准备晚饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查过去进行时。prepare准备,is preparing现在进行时;was preparing过去进行时;will prepare一般将来时;has prepared现在完成时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知,这件事情是过去的,且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,应用过去进行时。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我正在打扫卫生,爷爷突然过来了。这就是为什么这里还是一团糟。——你为什么不现在就继续完成呢?你应该有始有终。
考查连词辨析和动词形式。when当……时,强调主句动作进行中突然发生另一动作;while当……时,强调两个动作同时持续进行。根据“I was cleaning up...Grandpa suddenly came over”可知,后句是一个突然发生的动作,应用when引导时间状语从句;根据助动词“don’t”可知,第二空应用原形,Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,表示建议。故选A。
二、
46. fell asleep dying down
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“渐渐平息”和“入眠”。根据“when the wind was”可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,从句为过去进行时,结构为was doing。“入眠”用动词短语fall asleep,位于主句,fall用过去式的fell作谓语;“渐渐平息”用动词短语die down,位于从句,die用现在分词形式的dying。故填fell;asleep;dying;down。
47. were dancing
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“正在跳”,结合语境可知动作发生在过去,且是当时正在进行,用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”结构,主语“the villagers”是复数,be动词用were,“跳舞”是dance,其现在分词是dancing。故填were;dancing。
48. was looking
【解析】根据英汉句子对比可知“正在浏览”未译成英语,根据句中的时间状语从句“when I got into the classroom.”可知,为一般过去时,可推知强调的是过去某个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行当中,故确定主句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+现在分词,根据主句的主语为he,be动词为was,“浏览”的英文表达为look through,look的现在分词为looking。故填was;looking。
49. were visiting
【解析】visit“参观”,根据“At 9 a.m. yesterday”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,句子时态是过去进行时,主语为“students”,be动词用were。故填were;visiting。
50. was walking
【解析】根据语境可知,此句用过去进行时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“正在走路”;走路walk,由when引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应用过去进行时表示动作正在进行。故填was;walking。
51. was moving slowly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“缓慢地移动”,其英文表达是move slowly;根据“While we were recording data one night”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,主语a baby turtle表示单数,所以应用be动词was,动词move的现在分词是moving。故填was;moving;slowly。
52. was sleeping
【解析】根据“When the rainstorm came”可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”;主语“my younger brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用was;sleep“睡觉”,现在分词是sleeping。故填was;sleeping。
53. was reading
【解析】原句描述“那时”(At that time)的动作,while 引导的时间状语从句中 Mom was cooking 是过去进行时,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,所以主句也要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是Dad,be 动词用 was,“看(新闻等)” 用read,现在分词是reading。故填was;reading。
54. was swimming
【解析】根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,句子时态为过去进行时,主语为“I”,be动词用was,swim“游泳”,现在分词形式为swimming。故填was;swimming。
55. were planting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处需表达“正在种”。“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的时间标志,过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“Volunteers”是复数,所以用“were”;“种树”的“种”是“plant”,其现在分词形式是“planting”,故填were;planting。
56. was sleeping
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“在睡觉”,sleep“睡觉”,再根据汉语提示及“While”可知,本句应使用过去进行时,主语是Linda,be动词用was,sleep要用现在分词形式。故填was;sleeping。
57. taking out
【解析】take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时。故填taking;out。
58. dying down
【解析】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,die down“逐渐减弱”,动词短语,动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。
59. was looking
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正在浏览”,“浏览”的英文表达为look through,根据句子语境可知,本句时态为过去进行时,主语My dad是单数第三人称,be动词用was,look的现在分词形式是looking,句中through已给出,故填was;looking。
60. getting off began/started heavily
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两空意为“从……下来”,get off“从……下来”,用现在分词形式,和前面的构成过去进行时;第三空意为“开始”,begin/start“开始”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去的事,谓语动词用过去式;最后一空意为“猛烈”,heavily“猛烈”,作状语,修饰动词rain。故填getting;off;began/started;heavily。
61. was waiting for
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“正在等”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查wait for“等待”,动词短语;又根据“When I called her”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“she”,be动词应用was,动词wait的现在分词为waiting。故填was;waiting;for。
62. was snowing took off
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“正下着雪”和“起飞”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,“下雪”是在“飞机起飞”这个过去的时间点正在进行的动作,所以主句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语是“It”,be动词应用was,snow的现在分词是snowing;take off“起飞”,动词短语;从句动作发生在过去,所以动词take要用其过去式took。故填was;snowing;took;off。
63. while were playing
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“(正在学习) 时”和“玩耍”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查while引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句的动作同时进行;play“玩耍”,动词;又根据“was studying”可知,句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“the other children”,be动词应用were,动词play的现在分词为playing。故填while;were;playing。
64. was watching
【解析】根据“昨天晚上八点”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”;主语为“I”,所以be动词为was;watch a movie“观看一部电影”,watch的现在分词为watching。故填was;watching。
65. was thinking
【解析】英文中while引导的时间状语从句“While she was falling”为过去进行时,描述过去正在发生的动作,主句也要用过去进行时来表示在从句动作发生期间同时进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,“想”的英文think的现在分词是thinking。故填was;thinking。
66. looking through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“浏览”的英文look through,固定搭配。根据“was...”可知,空处时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;through。
67. thinking about
【解析】思考:think about,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填thinking;about。
68. blowing strongly falling down
【解析】“猛烈地吹”为blow strongly;“落下”为fall down。结合句意,该句时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was/were doing,故填blowing;strongly;falling;down。
69. were you doing taking a shower
【解析】根据“What…at this time yesterday?”及汉语提示可知,前三个空询问的是昨天这个时候在干什么,句子为特殊疑问句,其结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was/were doing,主语“you”,be动词应为“were”,一般疑问句中be动词需提到主语之前,do“做”的现在分词形式为“doing”;根据“Oh, I was…”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是我正在洗澡,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,take a shower“洗澡”,固定短语,其中“take”的现在分词为“taking”。故填were;you;doing;taking;a;shower。
70. was eating/having
【解析】空处缺少“正在吃”的表达,结合“When she heard the news”可知,空处时态用过去进行时(was、were doing),主语是she,be动词用was;“吃饭”eat/have dinner,故填was;eating/having。
(
1
/
1
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$