专题02 应用文写作（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 应用文写作 以下汇编的应用文写作题目难度系数多为0.65，按三大主题分类： 主题01：人与社会——社会公益活动、人际关系、文化交流 1.申请信（社会公益活动）内容：申请成为科技馆英文志愿讲解员，展示个人优势与服务意愿。难度：0.85 。 2.建议信（文化交流）内容：给美国笔友提供中文学习建议，如找语伴、看中文影视等。难度：0.85 3.书信（文化交流）内容：向国外笔友介绍自己的高中学校生活和最喜欢的课程。难度：0.65 4.邮件（人际关系+文化交流）内容：因故无法担任向导，向外国朋友推荐景点并提醒注意事项。难度：0.65 5.倡议信（社会公益活动）内容：鼓励学生报名参加学校秋季运动会，增强集体凝聚力。难度：0.65 6.建议信（文化交流）内容：对外教组织的“英语角”活动提出建议，如设置主题、邀请外宾等。难度：0.65 7.介绍信（文化交流）内容：向美国朋友介绍中国太极拳的文化背景与健康益处。难度：0.65 8.推荐信（文化交流）内容：向英国笔友推荐北京旅游景点（如长城），介绍其历史与文化意义。难度：0.65 。 主题02：人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 1.建议信（学习方法）内容：就如何平衡学习与社团活动提出建议，强调时间管理。难度：0.65 2.投稿短文（学习方法）内容：就如何提高英语阅读能力提出建议，如广泛阅读、猜词义等。难度：0.65 3.计划文（个人成长）内容：制定高一新学期规划，包括学习目标、方法改进、人际关系等。难度：0.65 4.建议信（健康生活）内容：回应家长关于孩子熬夜使用手机的问题，提出沟通与引导建议。难度：0.65 5.倡议信（健康生活）内容：倡议学生吃早餐，说明不吃早餐的危害。难度：0.65 6.建议信（健康生活）内容：就如何保持健康提出建议，如健康饮食、锻炼身体等。难度：0.65 7.鼓励信（个人成长）内容：鼓励不适应高中生活的朋友树立目标、处理好人际关系、积极参与活动。难度：0.65 8.回信（个人成长）内容：回应高一新生的适应问题，提供心理支持与建议。难度：0.65 主题03：人与自然——自然灾害防护、旅游景观 1. 报道文（自然灾害防护）内容：报道学校地震演习的过程与意义，增强防灾意识。难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会——社会公益活动、人际关系、文化交流 1.(24-25高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中)假如你是一名高一学生李华，现玉溪市科技馆（Yuxi Science Museum）正在招募英文志愿讲解员（guide）。你得知信息后并对此非常感兴趣。请用英文写一封信申请加入，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.(23-24高一上·云南昆明上海师范大学附属官渡实验中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 最近在学习中文时遇到一些困难，感到很吃力。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 找一个中文母语伙伴； 2. 多看中文电影，听中文歌； 3. 勤于练习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3.(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中)假如你是高一新生李华，和你一样正在美国读高一的加拿大笔友Peter发邮件给你想了解你的高中生活。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你所在学校的基本情况； 2. 你最喜欢的课程及原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4.(24-25高一上·昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期中)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国传统文化，即将来中国旅游。他邀请你做他的向导，但你因有事不能前往，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明事由； 2. 景点推荐； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5.(24-25高一上·云南省镇康县第一中学·期中)假定你是学生会宣传部的李华，学校决定举办秋季运动会，请你写一封倡议信，鼓励同学们踊跃报名参加这次运动会，内容包括： 1. 运动会的时间、地点； 2. 运动会内容介绍以及鼓励的话； 3. 报名截止时间和期待同学们报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Students’ Union 6.(24-25高一上·普洱市、临沧市两市联考·期中)假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7.(23-24高一上·云南昭通昭阳区第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim喜欢锻炼身体，听说练习太极拳(Tai Chi)对身体非常有好处，因此想要了解中国的太极拳，请你用英语给他做个简要介绍。内容包括： 1. 太极拳的介绍(一种中国传统武术)； 2. 练习太极拳的好处(强身健体，放松精神)； 3. 期待回信。 参考词汇：中国传统武术ancient Chinese martial art 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8.(24-25高一上·云南长水教育集团·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来电子邮件说他今年暑假期间计划到北京旅游并请你给他推荐一个旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 1.(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中)假定你是李华，你刚上高中的朋友Jerry发来邮件向你询问“如何平衡学习任务和社团活动”。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议并解释原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中)你班墙报“英语角”将开设以“Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability”为主题的专栏，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 英语阅读能力很重要; 2. 提高英语阅读能力的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(24-25高一上·云南昆明禄劝民族中学·期中)假如你是高一新生李华，面对高一的新生活，你有了新的想法和计划。请你以你的新学期的规划为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 确定新的学习目标； 2. 改进学习方法； 3. 处理好与老师同学的关系； 4. 积极参加课外活动； 5. 锻炼身体，保持健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(23-24高一上·云南昭通云天化中学教研联盟·期中)假定你是李华，在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fifteen-year-old freshman. Recently I have found that my daughter stays up at night using mobile phones secretly. The other day her teacher called and told me that my daughter recently feels sleepy in class. What should I do? 写作要点：1.表明了解她的问题：  2.提出三条建议。 要求： 1.词数80左右;   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;   3.书写需清晰、工整。 Dear Sad Mother, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truthfully, Li Hua 5.(23-24高一上·云南腾冲·期中)假设你是学生李华，根据调查发现你校有很多学生不吃早餐就去上学，请你就这一现象用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 不吃早餐的危害； 2. 呼吁学生吃早餐。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiHua 6.(23-24高一上·云南下关第一中学·期中)假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7.(24-25高一上·云南曲靖第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(23-24高一上·云南昆明呈贡区昆三中教育集团·期中)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到新高一Harry同学的求助信。信中他诉说了刚进高中的种种困扰：对新环境的不适应、高中课程难度骤增、压力巨大等，并向你寻求建议。请用英语给该同学写一封回信。要点包括： 1. 表达理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 主题03：人与自然——自然灾害防护、旅游景观 1.(24-25高一上·云南凤庆县第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你校为加强同学们对自然灾害的防护意识，在上周三进行了一次地震演习。请你为你校英文报写一份报道，内容包括： 1. 演习目的； 2. 演习过程； 3. 同学们的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：地震演习 earthquake drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 应用文写作 以下汇编的应用文写作题目难度系数多为0.65，按三大主题分类： 主题01：人与社会——社会公益活动、人际关系、文化交流 1.申请信（社会公益活动）内容：申请成为科技馆英文志愿讲解员，展示个人优势与服务意愿。难度：0.85 。 2.建议信（文化交流）内容：给美国笔友提供中文学习建议，如找语伴、看中文影视等。难度：0.85 3.书信（文化交流）内容：向国外笔友介绍自己的高中学校生活和最喜欢的课程。难度：0.65 4.邮件（人际关系+文化交流）内容：因故无法担任向导，向外国朋友推荐景点并提醒注意事项。难度：0.65 5.倡议信（社会公益活动）内容：鼓励学生报名参加学校秋季运动会，增强集体凝聚力。难度：0.65 6.建议信（文化交流）内容：对外教组织的“英语角”活动提出建议，如设置主题、邀请外宾等。难度：0.65 7.介绍信（文化交流）内容：向美国朋友介绍中国太极拳的文化背景与健康益处。难度：0.65 8.推荐信（文化交流）内容：向英国笔友推荐北京旅游景点（如长城），介绍其历史与文化意义。难度：0.65 。 主题02：人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 1.建议信（学习方法）内容：就如何平衡学习与社团活动提出建议，强调时间管理。难度：0.65 2.投稿短文（学习方法）内容：就如何提高英语阅读能力提出建议，如广泛阅读、猜词义等。难度：0.65 3.计划文（个人成长）内容：制定高一新学期规划，包括学习目标、方法改进、人际关系等。难度：0.65 4.建议信（健康生活）内容：回应家长关于孩子熬夜使用手机的问题，提出沟通与引导建议。难度：0.65 5.倡议信（健康生活）内容：倡议学生吃早餐，说明不吃早餐的危害。难度：0.65 6.建议信（健康生活）内容：就如何保持健康提出建议，如健康饮食、锻炼身体等。难度：0.65 7.鼓励信（个人成长）内容：鼓励不适应高中生活的朋友树立目标、处理好人际关系、积极参与活动。难度：0.65 8.回信（个人成长）内容：回应高一新生的适应问题，提供心理支持与建议。难度：0.65 主题03：人与自然——自然灾害防护、旅游景观 1. 报道文（自然灾害防护）内容：报道学校地震演习的过程与意义，增强防灾意识。难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会——社会公益活动、人际关系、文化交流 1.(24-25高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中)假如你是一名高一学生李华，现玉溪市科技馆（Yuxi Science Museum）正在招募英文志愿讲解员（guide）。你得知信息后并对此非常感兴趣。请用英文写一封信申请加入，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a student who is studying in senior high school. Knowing English volunteer guides are needed in Yuxi Science Museum, I’m writing to apply for a chance to become one of them. As a senior high student, speaking English fluently is my greatest advantage. Having started to learn English since I was three, I have a good command of spoken English, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. what’s more, as a science lover and a native in Yuxi, I have a great passion for science and my hometown. If accepted, I can introduce the science knowledge and the culture of my hometown to visitors easily and passionately. I think I am qualified to be a guide. Please take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.85 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请成为玉溪市科技馆的英文志愿讲解员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance → opportunity 交流：communicate with → interact with 开始：start → begin 认为：think → figure 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing English volunteer guides are needed in Yuxi Science Museum, I’m writing to apply for a chance to become one of them.. 拓展句：When I know English volunteer guides are needed in Yuxi Science Museum, I’m writing to apply for a chance to become one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having started to learn English since I was three, I have a good command of spoken English, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If accepted, I can introduce the science knowledge and the culture of my hometown to visitors easily and passionately. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 2.(23-24高一上·云南昆明上海师范大学附属官渡实验中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 最近在学习中文时遇到一些困难，感到很吃力。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 找一个中文母语伙伴； 2. 多看中文电影，听中文歌； 3. 勤于练习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well. First, you can make friends with Chinese people. Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them. Besides, you can also learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs, which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese. Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. I hope you can make progress in Chinese. You, Li Hua 【难度】0.85 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 最近在学习中文时遇到一些困难，感到很吃力。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 此外：besides→in addition 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, you can make friends with Chinese people. Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them. 拓展句：First, you can make friends with Chinese people, with whom your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, you can also learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs, which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 3.(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中)假如你是高一新生李华，和你一样正在美国读高一的加拿大笔友Peter发邮件给你想了解你的高中生活。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你所在学校的基本情况； 2. 你最喜欢的课程及原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m glad to share with you my new senior school life. I have adapted well to the new school, which is twice as big as my previous one. There is a big gym, where we can enjoy all sorts of ball games. Besides, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Instead, we go to different classrooms for different subjects. What I like most is chemistry class because we can do a lot of experiments, which brings us a lot of fun. What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs, and I joined the English Drama Club. We can meet every Monday and rehearse various English plays. How’s your school life in the US. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友写一封信，介绍自己的高中生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应，习惯：adapt to →get used to 两倍大：twice as big as →twice bigger than 之前的：previous →former 除此以外：besides/what’s more→ in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share with you my new senior school life. 拓展句：I’m glad to share with you my new senior school life, which you mentioned in your last letter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I have adapted well to the new school, which is twice as big as my previous one.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 There is a big gym, where we can enjoy all sorts of ball games. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 4.(24-25高一上·昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期中)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国传统文化，即将来中国旅游。他邀请你做他的向导，但你因有事不能前往，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明事由； 2. 景点推荐； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,     I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China. Unfortunately, due to a prior commitment, I won’t be able to join you as your guide. I highly recommend you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in China. The waterfall is a breathtaking sight, and you can even walk behind it to experience its power up close. Additionally, the local culture and cuisine are fascinating. During your trip, please pay attention to personal safety and respect local customs and traditions. I hope you can have an unforgettable time exploring this natural wonder and enjoy your stay in Guizhou!                                                                   Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，解释不能成为向导的原因并推荐景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 由于：due to→thanks to 令人惊叹的：spectacular→awesome/breathtaking 此外：additionally→what’s more 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I highly recommend you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in China. 拓展句：I highly recommend you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I highly recommend you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） [高分句型2] The waterfall is a breathtaking sight, and you can even walk behind it to experience its power up close.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 5.(24-25高一上·云南省镇康县第一中学·期中)假定你是学生会宣传部的李华，学校决定举办秋季运动会，请你写一封倡议信，鼓励同学们踊跃报名参加这次运动会，内容包括： 1. 运动会的时间、地点； 2. 运动会内容介绍以及鼓励的话； 3. 报名截止时间和期待同学们报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear Fellow Students, We are thrilled to announce that the Fall Sports Meet is scheduled for next week on the school playground. This year’s sports meet promises to be an exciting showcase of talent, sportsmanship and school spirit. We encourage every student to take part in the various events available, including but not limited to track races, field events, relays, and team sports. It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! Please register by October 5th to reserve your spot in the competitions. We look forward to seeing everyone there, cheering and competing. Best regards, Students’ Union 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会宣传部的李华的身份，为学校将举办的秋季运动会写一封倡议信，需点明活动的时间、地点，具体介绍运动会的内容，给予鼓励，并告知报名截止时间，表示期待同学们报名。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 展示：showcase→display 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! 拓展句：There is no denying that it’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are thrilled to announce that the Fall Sports Meet is scheduled for next week on the school playground. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please register by October 5th to reserve your spot in the competitions. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 6.(24-25高一上·普洱市、临沧市两市联考·期中)假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. Here are my suggestions. First, we can set different topics for each “English Corner” session. For example, topics like “My Favorite Travel Experience”, “The Most Impressive Book I’ve Read”, etc. This way, everyone can have more things to talk about and it can also broaden our horizons. Second, it would be great if we could invite some native English speakers or foreign students from other classes to join us sometimes. They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. My reasons for these suggestions are as follows. Setting different topics can avoid the situation where we don’t know what to say and can encourage everyone to actively participate. Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. Thank you for organizing this activity. I’m looking forward to the “English Corner”. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生就外教Tom打算利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动一事给出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 首先：first → first of all 极棒的：great → wonderful 参与：participate → take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 拓展句：You can try inviting other native speakers or foreign students, because it will give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 7.(23-24高一上·云南昭通昭阳区第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim喜欢锻炼身体，听说练习太极拳(Tai Chi)对身体非常有好处，因此想要了解中国的太极拳，请你用英语给他做个简要介绍。内容包括： 1. 太极拳的介绍(一种中国传统武术)； 2. 练习太极拳的好处(强身健体，放松精神)； 3. 期待回信。 参考词汇：中国传统武术ancient Chinese martial art 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I heard that you are interested in Tai Chi, which is an ancient Chinese martial art. It is a slow and gentle exercise that involves a series of flowing movements. Practicing Tai Chi is not only good for your physical health but also helps to calm the mind. The benefits of practicing Tai Chi are numerous. It can improve your balance, flexibility, and overall physical health. The slow, meditative movements can also help to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting mental and emotional well-being. I hope this introduction to Tai Chi has aroused your interest, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国朋友Jim喜欢锻炼身体，听说练习太极拳(Tai Chi)对身体非常有好处，因此想要了解中国的太极拳。要求考生给美国朋友写信做介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：involve→ include 有益处：good → beneficial 多样的：numerous→various 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The benefits of practicing Tai Chi are numerous. It can improve your balance, flexibility, and overall physical health. 拓展句：The benefits of practicing Tai Chi are numerous, which can improve your balance, flexibility, and overall physical health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you are interested in Tai Chi, which is an ancient Chinese martial art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The slow, meditative movements can also help to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting mental and emotional well-being.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 8.(24-25高一上·云南长水教育集团·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来电子邮件说他今年暑假期间计划到北京旅游并请你给他推荐一个旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点介绍； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Long time no see. Learning that you’re planning a trip to Beijing this summer vacation, I’m excited to recommend to you a tourist attraction - the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It’s made of stone and bricks and has a history of over 2,000 years. Almost all the building work was done by hand, showing the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide and it attracts many visitors every year. Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful time in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑假期间打算来北京旅游的英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，给他推荐一个旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer vacation →summer holiday 兴奋的，激动的：excited → thrilled 著名的：famous → well-known 游客：visitor → tourist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide and it attracts many visitors every year. 拓展句：Now, it’s one of the most famous places of interest worldwide, which attracts many visitors every year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Almost all the building work was done by hand, showing the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 1.(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中)假定你是李华，你刚上高中的朋友Jerry发来邮件向你询问“如何平衡学习任务和社团活动”。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议并解释原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, I completely understand your dilemma (困境) about balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. It’s a common challenge for many students, including myself, when entering senior high school. Above all, I take my academic responsibilities by setting aside dedicated study hours each day. This ensures that I can accomplish my homework in time. Additionally, I participate in selective clubs that I have passions for, allowing me to engage enthusiastically without feeling pressure. Furthermore, effective time management and setting realistic goals are crucial. It is beneficial to use digital tools or notebooks to organize your schedule. Remember to take breaks and you can also seek support from teachers and advisors when needed. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Jerry回一封邮件，给他提一些平衡学习任务和社团活动的建议并解释原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：ensure→guarantee 另外：additionally→in addition 另外：furthermore→moreover 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, effective time management and setting realistic goals are crucial. 拓展句：Furthermore, it is crucial that we manage our time effectively and set realistic goals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This ensures that I can accomplish my homework in time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, I participate in selective clubs that I have passions for, allowing me to engage enthusiastically without feeling pressure. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 2.(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中)你班墙报“英语角”将开设以“Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability”为主题的专栏，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 英语阅读能力很重要; 2. 提高英语阅读能力的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability English reading ability is crucial for various reasons. It not only helps in academic success but also in understanding different cultures and communicating effectively. But many students do less well in it. To enhance our English reading skills, start by reading a wide range of materials. This exposes us to different writing styles and vocabulary. When reading, try to guess the meanings of the new words from the context, which will strengthen our ability to understand words in different situations. Another important thing is setting aside regular time for reading because consistency is key to improving our reading skills. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Suggestions for Improving English Reading Ability”为主题给墙报英语角投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→vital 能力：ability→capability 增强：enhance→strengthen 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enhance our English reading skills, start by reading a wide range of materials. 拓展句：We need to start by reading a wide range of materials in order that we can enhance our English reading skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When reading, try to guess the meanings of the new words from the context, which will strengthen our ability to understand words in different situations.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Another important thing is setting aside regular time for reading because consistency is key to improving our reading skills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及动名词作宾语） 3.(24-25高一上·云南昆明禄劝民族中学·期中)假如你是高一新生李华，面对高一的新生活，你有了新的想法和计划。请你以你的新学期的规划为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 确定新的学习目标； 2. 改进学习方法； 3. 处理好与老师同学的关系； 4. 积极参加课外活动； 5. 锻炼身体，保持健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am so excited to have become a senior school student, and I have made a plan as follows: First of all, I will set new goals in my study, which can motivate me to learn better. And to achieve my goals, I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help. What’s more, it’s important to get along well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of after-school activities to develop my interests. In addition, I will take some exercise every day to keep fit. All in all, I believe I will have a wonderful school life in Senior High. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示的要点以新学期的规划为题写一篇短文，写一下高一新生活的想法和计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 激励：motivate → inspire 此外：what’s more → besides 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And to achieve my goals, I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help. 拓展句：I have to improve my way of learning with my teachers’ help in order that I can achieve my goals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I will set new goals in my study, which can motivate me to learn better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s important to get along well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及as引导的原因状语从句） 4.(23-24高一上·云南昭通云天化中学教研联盟·期中)假定你是李华，在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fifteen-year-old freshman. Recently I have found that my daughter stays up at night using mobile phones secretly. The other day her teacher called and told me that my daughter recently feels sleepy in class. What should I do? 写作要点：1.表明了解她的问题：  2.提出三条建议。 要求： 1.词数80左右;   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;   3.书写需清晰、工整。 Dear Sad Mother, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truthfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sad Mother, Learning from your blog post that your daughter stays up using mobile phones and feels sleepy in class, I’m writing to share with you my personal suggestions. First of all, you’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with her, making her know the importance of using mobile phones correctly. As you know, in today’s world, quitting using mobile phones is not realistic. Therefore, we should teach her how to use it properly. In addition, you might as well tell her what she does will do great harm to her study and health, and may even cause cancer or sudden death. Finally, to help her get rid of the addiction to mobile phones, not only should you convince her of its harm, but you should also try to arouse her interest in studies. I hope you will find the advice helpful. All the best! Yours truly, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语回复一位学生家长的博客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 重要性：importance→ significance 此外：in addition→ additionally 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, you’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with her, making her know the importance of using mobile phones correctly. 拓展句：First of all, you’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with her, which will make her know the importance of using mobile phones correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning from your blog post that your daughter stays up using mobile phones and feels sleepy in class, I’m writing to share with you my personal suggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, to help her get rid of the addiction to mobile phones, not only should you convince her of its harm, but you should also try to arouse her interest in studies.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及not only… but also …的倒装句式） 5.(23-24高一上·云南腾冲·期中)假设你是学生李华，根据调查发现你校有很多学生不吃早餐就去上学，请你就这一现象用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 不吃早餐的危害； 2. 呼吁学生吃早餐。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiHua 【答案】Dear fellow students, We are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. From my point of view, we should have various healthy diets in order to keep fit. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Yours sincerely, LiHua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生根据很多学生不吃早餐就去上学一现象用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 肯定地：surely → definitely 对……有害：do harm to → be harmful to 在某人看来：from one’s point of view→ in one’s opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my point of view, we should have various healthy diets in order to keep fit. 拓展句：From my point of view, we should have various healthy diets in order that we can keep fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.（运用了不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.（运用了部分倒装句型） 6.(23-24高一上·云南下关第一中学·期中)假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health. First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient. Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 必要的：necessary→essential 此外：what’s more→ besides 推荐：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. 拓展句：You should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks so that you can have a fit diet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 7.(24-25高一上·云南曲靖第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1.确定学习目标； 2.处理好与同学的关系； 3.积极参加学校活动。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give you a hand. Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心的情况，写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并给出具体的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 情绪低落：in a bad mood → feeling down/depressed 适应：get used to → adapt to 建立信心：build up confidence → gain confidence 推荐：recommend → suggest/advise 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. 拓展句：It is only in this way that you can build up your confidence in study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了倒装句来强调方式) [高分句型3] Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extracurricular activities at school. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 8.(23-24高一上·云南昆明呈贡区昆三中教育集团·期中)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到新高一Harry同学的求助信。信中他诉说了刚进高中的种种困扰：对新环境的不适应、高中课程难度骤增、压力巨大等，并向你寻求建议。请用英语给该同学写一封回信。要点包括： 1. 表达理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Harry, I’m sorry to know that you have so much trouble as a freshman at senior high school. Just take it easy and I am writing to give you some suggestions. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your pressure out so that you won’t feel lonely and helpless. Besides, go outdoors and play team games with your new friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of stress. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude can help you lift your spirits. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful to you and you can get better soon. I can give you more help whenever you have trouble. Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚进高中的遇到种种困扰的Harry同学写一封回信，对他遇到的困难表达理解并给予安慰，并提出建议，同时表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion →advice 有帮助的：helpful →be of help 此外：besides→what’s more 真诚地：sincerely →genuinely 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude can help you lift your spirits. 拓展句：Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future because having a positive attitude can help you lift your spirits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a good way of letting your pressure out so that you won’t feel lonely and helpless.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Having a positive attitude can help you lift your spirits.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 主题03：人与自然——自然灾害防护、旅游景观 1.(24-25高一上·云南凤庆县第一中学·期中)假定你是李华，你校为加强同学们对自然灾害的防护意识，在上周三进行了一次地震演习。请你为你校英文报写一份报道，内容包括： 1. 演习目的； 2. 演习过程； 3. 同学们的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：地震演习 earthquake drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Wednesday, our school organized an earthquake drill to enhance students’ awareness of natural disaster preparations. The drill started with a loud alarm signaling the beginning of the earthquake. Teachers and students quickly hid under their desks, covering their heads with their hands. After the alarm stopped, we were guided to escape from the building in an orderly manner, gathering in appointed safe areas outside. Through this practice, many students realized the importance of staying calm and following safety procedures during emergencies. It was a valuable learning experience for all of us. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报撰写一篇关于上周三学校进行的地震演习的报道，内容需涵盖演习的目的、过程以及同学们的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演习：drill → exercise/rehearsal 提高：enhance → improve/boost 开始：start → begin 聚集：gather → assemble/get together 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The drill started with a loud alarm signaling the beginning of the earthquake. 拓展句：The drill commenced with the sounding of a loud alarm, which served as a signal for the simulated earthquake to begin. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, our school organized an earthquake drill to enhance students’ awareness of natural disaster preparations.(运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语) [高分句型2] After the alarm stopped, we were guided to escape from the building in an orderly manner, gathering in appointed safe areas outside.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$