Unit1 课时5Section B Vocabulary in Use课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦旅游主题词汇的词性辨析与搭配运用，课堂从旅行情境切入，通过词性分类表（实词、虚词及作用例词）搭建支架，引导学生完成旧词（holiday等）短语搭配练习，逐步过渡到新词（budget等）的语境运用，形成从基础到应用的知识脉络。 其特色是情境化与结构化结合，以旅行主题整合词性知识与词汇运用，练习设计层次分明（短语搭配→句子填空→语篇补全→看图描述），通过“do nothing but+动词原形”等语法规则详解，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。如2a短语搭配（scenery的natural scenery等）、2c短文填空（结合固定短语be ready to do sth），帮助学生形成词汇运用策略，提升学习能力，教师可直接使用分层活动，提高教学效率。

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 1 Happy Holiday 人教版 英语（八年级上册） Section B Vocabulary in Use 2. Whose birthday is it? 学习目标 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 1.了解英语单词词性分类以及各类词的作用，进而形成做题策略，高效准确的完成本单元词汇运用题； 2.掌握本课时新词汇budget,passport,faraway等新词的用法搭配，积累Unit1旅游情境下词汇的多种搭配。 3.了解人们旅行的多种方式和旅行本身最重要的意义是什么，理解和感受旅行的意义。 英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun 2 代词 pronoun 3 形容词 adjective 4 副词 adverb 5 动词 verb 6 数词 numeral 7 冠词 article 8 介词 preposition 9 连词 conjunction 10 感叹词 interjection student you happy quickly cut three a at and oh 实词 虚词 词汇课堂 词类 英语名称 作用 例词 名词 Noun （缩写为 n.） boy 男孩 China中国 形容词 Adjective（adj.） good 好的 great伟大的 动词 Verb (v.) eat吃 have有 副词 Adverb (adv.) hard艰苦地 well 好地 数词 Numeral (num.) one一 first第一   表示人或事物的名称 用来修饰名词或者构成系表结构，表示人或事物的特性、性质。 表示人或事物的动作或状态 说明时间、地点、程度,方式等概念的词；修饰动词,形容词,副词或句子 表示数量或顺序 词类 英语名称 作用 例词 代词 Pronoun (pron.) he他 that那 冠词 Article (art.) an，a，the 介词 Preposition (prep.) under在...下 in在...里 连词 Conjunction (conj.) and和 but但是 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) Oh 噢 hey嘿   替代名词，让语言简洁明了 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 用在名词,代词,动名词(v-ing）前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系 用来连接词、短语或句子 表示说话时的感情或口气 1. holiday ____________________________________ 2. experience ________________________________________ 3. scenery _____________________________________________ 4. station _____________________________________________ 5. camp _____________________________________________ 6. square _____________________________________________ n.假期 n.经历;经验;体验 v.经历;感受到 n.风景；景色 n.车站 n.度假营;营地；v.露营;宿营 n.广场;正方形；adj.正方形的;平方的 2a 写出以下单词词性以及各词的意思 2. Whose birthday is it? 01 词汇 Vocabulary 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday _______________________________________ 2. experience _______________________________________ 3. scenery _______________________________________ 4. station _______________________________________ 5. camp _______________________________________ 6. square _______________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, … 8 Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. summer holiday（暑假） winter holiday （寒假） a seven - day holiday （七天假期） holiday 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. experience travel experience（旅行经历） work experience （工作经历） learning experience （学习经历） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. scenery natural scenery（自然景色） mountain scenery（山景） city scenery（城市景观） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. station train station（火车站） subway station（地铁站） police station（警察局） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. camp summer camp （夏令营） basketball camp（篮球训练营） winter camp （冬令营） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. square Tian’an Square（天安门广场） Red square（红场） shopping square（购物广场） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday _______________________________________ 2. experience ____________________________________________ 3. scenery _______________________________________ 4. station _______________________________________ 5. camp _______________________________________ 6. square _______________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, a seven - day holiday travel experience, work experience, learning experience beautiful scenery, mountain scenery, city scenery summer holiday, winter holiday, holiday plan summer camp, winter camp, basketball camp Tian’an Square, Red square, shopping square 2a 扩展练习 词汇连连看 将左边的单词与右边合适的短语或解释连线： holiday a. a place with trains stopping experience b. a large and open area in a city scenery c. time when you don't have to work or study station d. beautiful natural views camp e. something you have done and learned from square f. a place where people live in tents for a time New words and expressions tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n.塔楼 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算v.把……编入预算;精打细算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n.护照 under budget 低于预算 over budget 超出预算 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj.健忘的;好忘事的 faraway / ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj.远方的;遥远的 regular / ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj.平常的;有规律的 forget(v.忘记)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 regularly adv.有规律地 in the sun 在阳光下 get together 聚会；相聚 New words and expressions 2. Whose birthday is it? Vocabulary in Use 02 词汇运用 Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily 1. I felt _____ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _______ . 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _______ away! 6. Please _______ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind 2b feel 系动词，后接adj. 祈使句:动原 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and _________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _______ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, _________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ___________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ______ to see what comes next. landscape forget especially get together ready 2c and具有对称性，n and具有对称性，v. 固定短语：be ready to do sth 2. Whose birthday is it? Production 03 产出 Describe the holiday according to the picture. Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my family … _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Whose birthday is it? Language Points 04 要点详解 “do nothing but + 动词原形”表示“除了……什么也不做”，but后接动词原形（若but前有实义动词do的某种形式，如do/did/does，but后用动词原形；若无，则用to do）。 1 They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. 他们除了放松、睡觉或看电视外，什么也不做。 1. She did nothing but read books and listen to music all day. 她整天除了读书和听音乐什么也不做。 2. They had nothing to do but chat and play games during the break. 休息时他们除了聊天和玩游戏无事可做。 3. The child does nothing but cry and ask for candy when he’s upset. 这个孩子难过时除了哭和要糖果什么也不做。 “what comes next” 是宾语从句，作see的宾语，用陈述语序（引导词what+主语comes+状语next）。 Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 然后你可以回到日常生活中，准备好迎接接下来发生的事情。 1. I wonder what she wrote in the letter. 我想知道她在信里写了什么。 2. Can you tell me who broke the window? 你能告诉我谁打破了窗户吗？ 3. He forgot when the meeting started. 他忘了会议什么时候开始的。 2 2. Whose birthday is it? 05 课堂小测 Exercise 扩展练习 一、情景填空。根据所给情景，用本部分合适的单词填空： 1. You are planning a trip. You need to arrive at the ______ on time to catch the train. 2. You are telling a friend about your last vacation. You say, “The ______ in that mountain area was like a painting. So beautiful!” 3. You are talking about different ways to relax. You mention that going to a ______ in summer can be a great way to have fun and make new friends. 4. You are describing a city. You say, “There is a big ______ in the center of the city. People often get together there.” 5. You are sharing an unforgettable thing you did. You say, “Last year, I had an amazing ____________. I helped animals in a hospital.” station scenery camp square experience 1.He is so __________ (forget) that he often leaves hIS keys at home. 2. Without __________ (passport), you can’t go abroad. 3. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for our health. (regular) 4. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow . 5. Tom is _________ (surprise) that his father bought him a new bike. 6. Everyone in that country wants ________ (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 7. She often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents. 8. Many people may cough or feel out of ________ (breathe) during or after exercise. 用所给词正确形式填空。 forgetful passports regularly easily surprised peace to write breath 29 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Make sentences using the words we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! $$