精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学学情调查英语试卷

兰州市第八十一中学2025级入学学情测查 英语 本卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。请在答题卡作答（填涂）。 一、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. juice B. tea C. water D. window 2. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer D. father 3. A. night B. shirt C. skirt D. dress 4. A. bigger B. better C. book D. more 5. A. they B. me C. him D. her 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 juice果汁；tea茶；water水；window窗户。juice、tea和water都表示饮料，window与其他三项不同类。故选D。 【2题详解】 doctor医生；driver司机；farmer农民；father父亲。doctor、driver和farmer都表示职业，father与其他三项不同类。故选D。 【3题详解】 night晚上；shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；dress连衣裙。shirt、skirt和dress都表示服装，night与其他三项不同类。故选A。 【4题详解】 bigger更大的；better更好；book书；more更多。bigger、better和more都是比较级，book与其他三项不同类。故选C。 【5题详解】 they他们；me我；him他；her她。me、him和her都是宾格，they是主格，与其他三项不同类。故选A。 二、根据图片提示选择正确的词组。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. It is hot. He is _______. A. very thirsty B. very hungry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。他很口渴。 考查形容词辨析。very thirsty很口渴；very hungry很饿。根据“It is hot”和图片可知，天气很热，故应是很口渴。故选A。 7. Tom has _______. A. a pair of glasses B. a pair of shorts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一条短裤。 考查名词辨析。a pair of glasses一副眼镜；a pair of shorts一条短裤。根据所给图片可知，汤姆没有戴眼镜，而是穿着一条短裤。故选B。 8. Peter can _______. A. ride a horse B. ride a bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter可以骑自行车。 考查动词短语。ride a horse骑马；ride a bike骑自行车。根据图片可知，他可以骑自行车，故选B。 9. My father is _______. A. a policeman B. a fireman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名消防员。 考查名词辨析。a policeman一名警察；a fireman一名消防员。根据图片可知，图片上是一名消防员。故选B。 10. The monkey can _______ . A. run fast B. climb trees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子会爬树。 考查动词短语。run fast跑得块；climb trees爬树。根据图片可知，猴子擅长爬树，故选B。 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 11. Jim can play _______ piano well. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim弹钢琴能弹得很好。 考查冠词。根据“play...piano”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常用定冠词the。故选B。 12. Beijing is the capital of China. London is the capital of _______. A. the US B. France C. the UK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。伦敦是英国的首都。 考查常识。the US美国；France法国；the UK英国。根据“London is the capital of”及常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选C。 13. Running can _______ us strong. A. make B. making C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步可以让我们变得强壮。 考查情态动词后加动词原形。根据“can”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形。故选A。 14. 请选出下列三个单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 A. near B. year C. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出下列三个单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 考查其他字母组合发音。near/nɪə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，A和B选项划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/，C选项划线部分发音/eə(r)/，故选C。 15. —What day is October 1st? —_______ . A. Spring Festival B. National Day C. Women’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10月1日是什么节日？——国庆节。 考查常识。Spring Festival春节；National Day国庆节；Women’s Day妇女节。根据“October 1st”及常识可知，10月1日是我国的国庆节，故选B。 16. —How much is your pink dress? —_______. A. It’s fifty yuan B. It’s beautiful C. I like it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的粉色连衣裙多少钱？——50元。 考查情景交际。It’s fifty yuan50元；It’s beautiful它很漂亮；I like it我喜欢它。根据“How much”可知，此处询问价格，应用“It’s fifty yuan”回答。故选A。 17. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time _______ breakfast. A. to B. for C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：7点钟了。该吃早饭了。 考查it固定句型。It’s time to do sth或It’s time for sth表示“该做某事了”。故选B。 18. Did John _______ late last night? A. slept B. sleep C. sleeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚熬夜了吗？ 考查一般疑问句的动词形式。根据“Did”可知，此处为Did开头的一般疑问句，其后需用动词原形。故选B。 19. Mike doesn’t play sports. He only _______ them on TV. A. sees B. watches C. looks at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不参加体育运动。他只在电视上看体育节目。 考查动词辨析。sees看见；watches观看；looks at看。根据“them on TV”可知，在电视上观看节目，动词用watch，故选B。 20. That book isn’t ________. A. hers B. her’s C. she’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本书不是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她，名词性物主代词；her’s错误表达；she’s她是。根据“That book isn’t”可知，此处表示那本书不是她的，空后无名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 21. _______ you going to see a play? A. Will B. Are C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算去看一场戏吗？ 考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth表示“打算做某事”，主语是you，此空应填are，故选B。 22. I _______ you, but you _______ at home. A. call; weren’t B. called; aren’t C. called; weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打过电话给你，但你不在家。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故句子时态为一般过去时，动词都应用过去式。故选C。 23. How many museums _______ in your city? A. are there B. there are C. is there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的城市有多少博物馆？ 考查there be句型和特殊疑问句。主语“museums”是复数，需用复数形式“are there”，且疑问句需将be动词提前。故选A。 24. Many people _______ Chinese in the city. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这座城市里，许多人说中文。 考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，故谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 25. The mice are bad. The cat is _______ with them. A. worried B. afraid C. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老鼠很坏。猫很生它们的气。 考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“The mice are bad.”可知，猫对它们很生气。故选C。 四、完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） My name is Allen. I ___26___ twelve years old. I don’t ___27___ a large family. I live with my parents and ___28___ brother. I also have a puppy dog. ___29___ name is King. My mom is a teacher. She ___30___ at a high school. She teaches English. My dad is an engineer. He works for a big company. He can drive or ___31___ his bike to work. I have a brother. ___32___ name is Ryan. He is ten years old. He ___33___ to elementary school. He ___34___ basketball and tennis. ___35___ love my family! 26. A. is B. are C. am D. do 27. A. have B. work C. has D. live 28. A. her B. my C. I D. he 29. A. It’s B. Its C. His D. He 30 A. work B. works C. go D. is 31. A. jump B. read C. run D. ride 32. A. her B. they C. his D. he 33. A. lives B. speaks C. buys D. goes 34. A. works B. drinks C. eats D. plays 35. A. me B. my C. I D. your 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Allen的家庭情况，包括年龄、家庭成员、宠物以及父母和弟弟的职业与爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：我12岁。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；am是，主语为第一人称单数；do助动词。根据“I”可知，主语为I，be动词应用am。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我没有一个大家庭。 have有；work工作；has有，三单形式；live居住。根据“don’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形，结合“a large family”可知，应是没有一个大家庭。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：我和父母以及我的弟弟住在一起。 her她的；my我的；I我；he他。空后“brother”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合主语“I”，此处应表示我的弟弟。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：它的名字叫King。 It’s它是；Its它的；His他的；He他。空后“name”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词，且指代前文“a puppy dog”，应用its。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她在一所高中工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数形式；go去；is是。主语“She”是第三人称单数，根据“at a high school”可知，应是在一所高中工作，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他可以开车或骑自行车去上班。 jump跳；read读；run跑；ride骑（车、马等）。ride one’s bike“骑自行车”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他的名字叫Ryan。 her她的；they他们；his他的；he他。空后“name”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词，且指代前文“my brother”，故应用his。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他上小学。 lives居住；speaks说；buys买；goes去。go to school“上学”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他打篮球和网球。 works工作；drinks喝；eats吃；plays玩（球类、乐器等）。“play+球类运动”是固定搭配，意为“打/踢某种球”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的；I我，人称代词主格；your你的/你们的。空处是句子主语，需用主格代词，结合后文“my family”，主语应为“I”。故选C。 五、 读海报，判断句子是否与海报内容相符。相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 MISSING DOG We cannot find our dog! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is white. He has black ears. His eyes are black and big. His name is Tim. WHAT HE LIKES He likes bread and milk. If you find him, please give him some bread. IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house on Dongfang Street near the cinema. We will give you a nice gift. 36. Tim is a brown dog. 37. Tim has big eyes. 38. He has black ears. 39. His favourite food is juice. 40. They live on Dongfang Street near the park. 【答案】36 F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is white.”可知，蒂姆是一只白色的狗，而不是棕色的。故填F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His eyes are black and big.”可知，蒂姆有一双大眼睛。故填T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has black ears.”可知，他有黑色的耳朵。故填T。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes bread and milk. If you find him, please give him some bread.”可知，他最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。故填F。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house on Dongfang Street near the cinema.”可知，他们住在电影院附近的东方大街。故填F。 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. So do people of many other countries. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone opens the door for you, and when someone says your city is beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends but also between parents and children, husbands and wives. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first and then begin. Let’s learn to say “Excuse me”. 41. It’s _______ to say “Thank you” when others help you. A. bad B. polite C. not necessary (必要的) D. impossible 42. When you hear others say your city is great, you should say “_______ ”. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. D. All right. 43. “Thank you”_______ used between friends, parents and children. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. will 44. When people are talking, you _______ interrupt them. A. can B. had better C. had better not D. must 45. If you want to speak to a busy person, you should say “_______” first. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Please D. Hello 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个常用的交际用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them…It is a very good habit.”可知，别人帮助了你，说“谢谢你”，这是一个好习惯，也是礼貌的，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should say ‘Thank you’…when someone says your city is beautiful.”可知，当听到别人说你的城市很棒时，你应该说“谢谢你”，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends but also between parents and children, husbands and wives.”可知，“谢谢”这个词语不仅在朋友之间使用，在父母与子女、夫妻之间也都会使用，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking.”可知，当人们在谈话时，最好不要打断他们，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first and then begin.”可知，应该先说“打扰一下”，故选B。 七、根据上下文及图示，补全对话，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ___46___ ? B: ___47___ along this street and then turn ___48___ at the ___49___ crossing. It’s ___50___ your left. A: ___51___ ___52___ is it from here? B: About two kilometers ___53___. A: Thanks a ___54___. B: You’re ___55___. 【答案】46. park 47. Go 48. right 49. second 50. on 51. How 52. far 53. away 54. lot 55. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要围绕A向B询问去公园的路线、距离展开，B依次告知行走方向、转弯位置、距离，并回应A的感谢。 【46题详解】 根据图片中的“公园”可知，A在询问去公园的路，“公园”park。故填park。 【47题详解】 根据图片和“along this street”可知，应是沿着街道走，go along“沿着……走”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Go。 【48题详解】 根据图片和“then turn”可知，应是向右转，turn right“右转”。故填right。 【49题详解】 根据图片可知，是在第二个十字路口右转，“第二”second。故填second。 【50题详解】 根据图片和“It’s...your left.”可知，公园应是在左边，on one’s left“在某人左边”。故填on。 【51题详解】 根据“is it from here?”和“About two kilometers”可知，此处应是在询问距离，how far“多远”。故填How。 【52题详解】 根据“is it from here?”和“About two kilometers”可知，此处应是在询问距离，how far“多远”。故填far。 【53题详解】 根据“About two kilometers”可知，其后需加副词away，...kilometers away“……公里远”，用于表示距离的具体远近。故填away。 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks a”可知，此处表示“非常感谢”thanks a lot。故填lot。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a”和“You’re”可知，此处表示“不客气”You’re welcome。故填welcome。 八、用词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 56. Look! It _______ (rain) heavily. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！正在下大雨。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，根据It可知，be用is，故填is raining。 57. He is _______ (tall) than you. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比你更高。tall“高的”。根据“He is...than...”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，即taller“更高的”。故填taller。 58. We must do _______ (us) homework first. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须先做我们的家庭作业。根据“homework”可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我们的作业。“我们的”our。故填our。 59. My sister is good at __________ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳舞。空前“at”为介词，所给词作其宾语，介词的宾语应为名词属性，所给词“dance”为动词，需要将其变为动名词形式。故填dancing。 60. Today is _______ (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。child“孩子”，儿童节是孩子们的节日，此处用child的复数的所有格形式，“儿童节”为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Children’s。 九、 61. 学期即将结束，欢乐的暑假悄然而至。暑假你有什么计划？请以“My summer holiday”为题写一篇英语短文。 My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer holiday The summer holiday is coming, and I have nice plans. I’ll read two English storybooks and do math exercises daily to study. I’ll swim with my friends twice a week. Sometimes, I’ll ride a bike in the park with Dad after dinner. I’ll also help Mom with housework. Finally, my family will take a short trip to the countryside. I’m sure it’ll be busy but happy. I can’t wait! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：考生注意需要介绍自己的暑假计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍暑假即将到来，自己有一些计划； 第二步，介绍具体的暑假计划； 第三步，表达对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ④take a trip去旅行 [高分句型] ①I’m sure it’ll be busy but happy.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第八十一中学2025级入学学情测查 英语 本卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。请在答题卡作答（填涂）。 一、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. juice B. tea C. water D. window 2. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer D. father 3. A. night B. shirt C. skirt D. dress 4. A. bigger B. better C. book D. more 5 A. they B. me C. him D. her 二、根据图片提示选择正确的词组。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. It is hot. He is _______. A. very thirsty B. very hungry 7. Tom has _______. A. a pair of glasses B. a pair of shorts 8. Peter can _______. A. ride a horse B. ride a bike 9 My father is _______. A. a policeman B. a fireman 10. The monkey can _______ . A. run fast B. climb trees 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 11 Jim can play _______ piano well. A. a B. the C. / 12. Beijing is the capital of China. London is the capital of _______. A. the US B. France C. the UK 13. Running can _______ us strong. A. make B. making C. makes 14. 请选出下列三个单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 A. near B. year C. wear 15. —What day is October 1st? —_______ . A. Spring Festival B. National Day C. Women’s Day 16. —How much is your pink dress? —_______. A. It’s fifty yuan B. It’s beautiful C. I like it 17. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time _______ breakfast. A. to B. for C. have 18. Did John _______ late last night? A. slept B. sleep C. sleeps 19. Mike doesn’t play sports. He only _______ them on TV. A. sees B. watches C. looks at 20. That book isn’t ________. A. hers B. her’s C. she’s 21. _______ you going to see a play? A. Will B. Are C. Do 22. I _______ you, but you _______ at home. A. call; weren’t B. called; aren’t C. called; weren’t 23. How many museums _______ in your city? A. are there B. there are C. is there 24 Many people _______ Chinese in the city. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 25. The mice are bad. The cat is _______ with them. A. worried B. afraid C. angry 四、完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） My name is Allen. I ___26___ twelve years old. I don’t ___27___ a large family. I live with my parents and ___28___ brother. I also have a puppy dog. ___29___ name is King. My mom is a teacher. She ___30___ at a high school. She teaches English. My dad is an engineer. He works for a big company. He can drive or ___31___ his bike to work. I have a brother. ___32___ name is Ryan. He is ten years old. He ___33___ to elementary school. He ___34___ basketball and tennis. ___35___ love my family! 26. A. is B. are C. am D. do 27. A. have B. work C. has D. live 28. A. her B. my C. I D. he 29. A. It’s B. Its C. His D. He 30. A. work B. works C. go D. is 31. A. jump B. read C. run D. ride 32. A. her B. they C. his D. he 33. A. lives B. speaks C. buys D. goes 34. A. works B. drinks C. eats D. plays 35. A. me B. my C. I D. your 五、 读海报，判断句子是否与海报内容相符。相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 MISSING DOG We cannot find our dog! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is white. He has black ears. His eyes are black and big. His name is Tim. WHAT HE LIKES He likes bread and milk. If you find him, please give him some bread. IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house on Dongfang Street near the cinema. We will give you a nice gift. 36. Tim is a brown dog. 37. Tim has big eyes. 38. He has black ears. 39. His favourite food is juice. 40. They live on Dongfang Street near the park. 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. So do people of many other countries. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone opens the door for you, and when someone says your city is beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends but also between parents and children, husbands and wives. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first and then begin. Let’s learn to say “Excuse me”. 41. It’s _______ to say “Thank you” when others help you. A. bad B. polite C. not necessary (必要的) D. impossible 42. When you hear others say your city is great, you should say “_______ ”. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. D. All right. 43. “Thank you”_______ used between friends, parents and children. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. will 44. When people are talking, you _______ interrupt them. A can B. had better C. had better not D. must 45. If you want to speak to a busy person, you should say “_______” first. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Please D. Hello 七、根据上下文及图示，补全对话，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ___46___ ? B: ___47___ along this street and then turn ___48___ at the ___49___ crossing. It’s ___50___ your left. A: ___51___ ___52___ is it from here? B: About two kilometers ___53___. A: Thanks a ___54___. B: You’re ___55___. 八、用词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 56. Look! It _______ (rain) heavily. 57. He is _______ (tall) than you. 58. We must do _______ (us) homework first. 59. My sister is good at __________ (dance). 60. Today is _______ (child) Day. 九、 61. 学期即将结束，欢乐的暑假悄然而至。暑假你有什么计划？请以“My summer holiday”为题写一篇英语短文。 My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $