Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Section 2 Language focus on Reading 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Section 2 Language focus on Reading Ⅰ. 单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。 1. I can't _______ (集中注意力) with all that noise going on. 2. His family then moved to a _______ (稍微) larger house. 3. It's never too late to improve your _______ (日常饮食). 4. The new rules will become _______ (有效的) in the next few days. 5. The book aims to cover all _______ (方面) of city life. 6. _______ (相反), they are challenges to be faced, to be overcome, and to be learnt from. 7. You should receive a reply _______ (在……之内) seven days. 8. There is still a _______ (微弱的) hope that she may win. 9. I__________ she'd gone, I remembered her name. 10. The promotion p__________ to be a turning point in his career. Ⅱ. 阅读理解。 A Picture this: You're home alone, and it's nearing dinnertime. You grab a box of cookies from the cupboard, some olives and baby carrots from the fridge. Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers. All told, the meal takes five minutes, one plate, and no utensils(用具). You, my friend, have just made yourself a “girl dinner”． What once may have been a sheepish tradition has recently achieved viral fame on the Internet thanks to Olivia Maher, who first coined the phenomenon in a video posted on TikTok. The trend has since amassed nearly one billion views and TikTok users have started sharing their own creations. There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal. For one, slightly smaller portions(份额) before bedtime could be a good thing. “It's really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night，” says Kima Cargill, a psychology professor. “A lot of cultures will just eat something like leftovers or soup and bread for dinner，” she says, “which from a digestion viewpoint, is a lot better.” Women often assume caretaking roles in a household, on top of all their other daily life responsibilities. “Girl dinner encourages people to listen to and follow their heart. It can be a celebration of freedom, if only for one meal, from that domestic labor，” nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says. The trend has also raised eyebrows at what some argue is support for low­calorie snacks in small, sometimes insubstantial portions. “My biggest concern with this is that many of these ‘girl dinners’ that we see on social media are not enough, which can both promote and normalize disordered eating and under­eating，” Rumsey says. Her advice: avoid and unfollow any content creators that make you feel shame. Even if a video isn't directly about weight loss, it's hard not to see a person's daily food intake as guidelines on how to look like them. But what works for them may not work for you. (　　) 1. What does the term “girl dinner” refer to? A. A low­effort meal. B. A weight­losing diet. C. A time­honored recipe. D. A money­saving snack. (　　) 2. What aspect of the girl dinner is appreciated by Kima Cargill? A. It's rich nutritionally. B. It's often in small portions. C. Its tendency to be eaten at home. D. Its expression of cultural identity. (　　) 3. What does the girl dinner mean to women according to Alissa Rumsey? A. Tiresome housework. B. Effort to meet kids' wishes. C. An opportunity for socializing. D. A break from daily responsibilities. (　　) 4. What does Alissa Rumsey recommend? A. Limiting your time online. B. Avoiding following others' diets blindly. C. Taking in low­calorie snacks in small portions. D. Reducing the frequency of eating the girl dinner. B Beauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century. Whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering assistance to a stranger. From a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has its basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio(黄金比例) shows. So, the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder­to­waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618, the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting and exercise, or through make­up or plastic surgery. However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”？ Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains why cultural evaluations(评价) of beauty greatly differ. Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”， as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetic(审美观) and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. (　　) 5. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The standard of beauty is measurable. B. People are increasingly worried about appearance. C. Good­looking people are perfect marriage partners. D. Physical appearance is important throughout history. (　　) 6. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A. Many living things in nature are perfect. B. People are born to appreciate appearance. C. Men try different ways to build up strength. D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise. (　　) 7. The author probably agrees that ________． A. we can judge a book by its cover B. evaluations of beauty are unchangeable C. beauty standards are closely related to culture D. a beautiful face excuses someone from punishment (　　) 8. What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards. B. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetics. C. Human beings have the right to create beauty. D. Poems have the power to express beauty. Ⅲ. 语法填空。 While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel 1. _______ food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. However, some of us often find ourselves 2. _______ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not. We all have foods we like and dislike. Maybe it's a spicy cheese or stinky fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the 3. _______ (nose) of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more 4. _______ (healthy). Often, if you want a salad and your significant other wants some less healthy cuisine, you end up ordering the same. And if you don't get the same, you might end up watching someone eat a pizza while you 5. _______ (leave) holding the corn. Have you ever spent too long debating with people which restaurant to eat in? If dining solo, you can make the choice depending on your desires. And why does it have to be a restaurant? You could eat in a park, garden or even your bed—the point is, the choice is 6. _______ (your)! Finally, for some, dining alone can be 7. _______ necessity. For those of us who suffer 8. _______ misophonia(恐音症), the noise of someone else masticating(咀嚼) can be unbearable. Eating alone can save you from the extreme 9. _______ (anxious) that may arise from listening to someone smack their lips. So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone, 10. _______ there certainly are some benefits to it. Try it sometime—you might just like it! Ⅳ. 连句成文：逐句翻译下列句子，然后增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。 1. 人们更加注意保持健康。(keep healthy) 2. 有些年轻人视苗条为美，尽最大努力减肥。(lose weight) 3. 从长远来看，培养均衡、健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(a balanced healthy diet) 4. 事实上，规律作息、多做运动和健康饮食一样重要。(keep regular hours) 5. 当然，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于身体健康。(function well) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ. 1. concentrate　2. slightly　3. diet 4. effective　5. aspects　6. Rather 7. within　8. faint　9. Immediately　10. proved Ⅱ. 1—5 ABDBD　6—8 BCA Ⅲ. 1. that/which　2. reserving　3. noses 4. healthily　5. are left　6. yours　7. a　8. from　9. anxiety　10. but/yet Ⅳ. 1. Nowadays, people are paying more attention to keeping healthy. 2. Some teenagers see being slim as being beautiful and try their best to lose weight. 3. However, it's especially important to develop a balanced healthy diet in the long term. 4. As a matter of fact, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise are as important as healthy eating. 5. Of course, fresh air and a good state of mind can also help the body function well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$