精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区金海中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末质量监测卷 七 年 级 英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How many friends did Tom camp with? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Where did they meet? A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river. 20．What did John do? A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14-18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it, and the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 1 What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 2. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. B Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 3. In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 4. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. C In China, there is a race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松). Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race among the robots. However, the fastest human runner finishes the race much faster. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance (平衡), some robots need people to walk with them. And they may run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is important. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is a big step for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against (对抗) people again? 7. Which of the following robots wins the race among the robots? A. B. C. 8. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? ①want to talk to humans ②run out of power ③get tired easily ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 9. What can we know about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They don’t need batteries to run in the future. 10. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As a student, you may spend a lot of time on your schoolwork, but forget to do your favorite activities. You even don’t know what you should do. ____11____ Buy your favorite notebook This will help you better use your time. You can buy yourself a notebook that you like very much. ____12____ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities in your notebook Every day you can check to see if you have anything to do. We can’t remember everything! It’s important for us to write them down. ____13____ Doing homework is good for us. We may have a lot of homework every day, but we should finish it on time. ____14____ Write a weekly to-do list (清单) in your notebook The list should have things you need to do in a week for school, housework your parents ask you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. ____15____ A. So leaving time for homework is very important. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. This can make you feel happy from the very start. D. It is very important for people who have many things to do. E. Plan (计划) for your homework. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Near the road to school, there was an open area. Tim and his friends liked to play ____16____ there. One day, people put up a sign (标牌) that said, “NO PLAYING NEAR THE ROAD”. But Tim and his friends thought it was just a ____17____ rule. On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends. Then something terrible happened. Tim ____18____ the ball very hard, and it flew into the middle of the road. Tim didn’t think twice and ____19____ it. “No, Tim! Come back!” shouted his friend, Alex, ____20____ it was too late. Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car ____21____. The car was just in front of Tim, and Tim was very scared. “Are you OK?” the driver asked Tim nodded (点头). He was too scared to speak. Alex came over and said, “We must ____22____ the rules. They are for our safety (安全).” Tim looked at the sign and then at his friend. “You’re right, Alex. I’m sorry. I didn’t know it could be so ____23____ to play here.” From that day on, Tim and his friends ____24____ played football near the road. ____25____ they played in the park. Tim also shared his experience with other children. He told them not to play near or on the road. 16. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong 17. A. silly B. magical C. friendly 18. A. held B. picked C. kicked 19. A. looked after B. looked at C. ran after 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. really B. quickly C. happily 22. A. follow B. change C. collect 23. A. exciting B. dangerous C. interesting 24. A. always B. often C. never 25. A. Also B. Suddenly C. Instead 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____26____ (be) a tree with many leaves and some ____27____ (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very ____28____ (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like ____29____ tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back ____30____ not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped ____31____ (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, ____32____ one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He ____33____ (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided ____34____ (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to ____35____ (make) the garden beautiful again. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 36. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 37. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 38. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 39. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 40. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩后，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们今天的欢乐。 内容包括： 1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等； 2. 分享同学们今天进行活动 (至少描写三个人物)； 3. 谈谈你或同学们的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lila, How are you? We had a trip in Greenlake Park today ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末质量监测卷 七 年 级 英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can John do? A．Play the piano. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the drums. 2．How did Eric get to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 3．What are the visitors watching? A．A baby lion. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger. 4．What did Jack do last weekend? A．He picked apples. B．He milked a cow. C．He rode a horse. 5．When do they have to get to the playground? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers. 7．What is Bob’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Tom’s uncle work? A．At a bank. B．In a hospital. C．At a police station. 9．What does Tina look like? A．She is tall. B．She has long hair. C．S he has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What would Frank like to drink? A．Tea B．Water. C．Juice. 11．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home. 13．What is Bob’s favorite food? A．Noodles. B．Soup. C．Pancakes. 14．What time will they have dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What time did Joe get up today? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 16．How did Joe go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．Who did Joe give his bike to? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How many friends did Tom camp with? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Where did they meet? A．In the park. B．At the bus station. C．By the river. 20．What did John do? A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14-18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it, and the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 1. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 2. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国湖南省省会长沙的几个著名景点，包括橘子洲头、岳麓书院和湖南省博物馆，详细说明了各景点的历史背景、可进行的活动以及门票信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于Orange Isle的描述“Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here.”和“Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos.”可知，在橘子洲头可以看到毛泽东的雕塑，还可以沿着河骑自行车、散步和拍照。而参观文化遗迹展览是Hunan Museum的活动，并非在Orange Isle进行。故选A。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中关于Yuelu Academy的门票信息“Adults: 40 yuan; Aged 14-18 years: 20 yuan; Under 14: free”可知，成人票价为40元，14-18岁票价为20元，14岁以下免费。Emma 15岁，她的父母是成人，所以他们需要支付的费用为：40×2 + 20 = 100（元）。故选C。 B Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 3. In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 4. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手势是一种特殊的语言，同样的手势在不同的地方会有不同的意义。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.””可知，“OK”的意思是“一切都好”。故选B。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总写手势是一种特殊的语言，第二段、第三段和第四段是具体举例来说明，最后一段是总结全文。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement.”可知，强调“要学习并尊重不同文化的手势，以免产生分歧”，意为“入乡随俗”。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures.”可知，文章围绕同一种手势在不同文化中的不同含义展开。故选C。 C In China, there is a race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松). Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race among the robots. However, the fastest human runner finishes the race much faster. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance (平衡), some robots need people to walk with them. And they may run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is important. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is a big step for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against (对抗) people again? 7. Which of the following robots wins the race among the robots? A. B. C. 8. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? ①want to talk to humans ②run out of power ③get tired easily ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 9. What can we know about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They don’t need batteries to run in the future. 10. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Tiangong Ultra, the Half-Marathon Winner B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国首次有机器人参与的半程马拉松赛事 (机器人与人类分别参与，机器人有独立排名)，虽然机器人目前的表现还远不如人类，速度更慢且需要协助，但此次活动是机器人技术发展的重要一步，旨在测试其长距离奔跑能力并推动未来改进。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race among the robots.”可知，1.8米高、外形像强壮年轻人的机器人Tiangong Ultra获得了机器人组的冠军，选项A图片描述的机器人符合“1.8米高、外形像强壮年轻人”的特征。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And they may run out of power.”可知，有些机器人在比赛中需要人陪同行走的原因是：无法保持平衡 (④) 和耗尽电力 (②)；而原文未提及机器人有“与人交流 (①)”的需求，也未提到“机器人容易累 (③)”，二者均为无中生有。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.”可知，这场比赛表明，机器人仍需改进才能和人类跑得一样快。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“机器人首次与人类同场参与半程马拉松”这一核心事件展开，涵盖了比赛过程、结果及意义；选项B“一场特殊的半程马拉松：机器人与人类的对决”准确概括全文核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As a student, you may spend a lot of time on your schoolwork, but forget to do your favorite activities. You even don’t know what you should do. ____11____ Buy your favorite notebook This will help you better use your time. You can buy yourself a notebook that you like very much. ____12____ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities in your notebook Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do. We can’t remember everything! It’s important for us to write them down. ____13____ Doing homework is good for us. We may have a lot of homework every day, but we should finish it on time. ____14____ Write a weekly to-do list (清单) in your notebook The list should have things you need to do in a week for school, housework your parents ask you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. ____15____ A. So leaving time for homework is very important. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. This can make you feel happy from the very start. D. It is very important for people who have many things to do. E. Plan (计划) for your homework. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生更好安排时间、处理作业和活动的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“As a student, you may spend a lot of time on your schoolwork, but forget to do your favorite activities. You even don’t know what you should do.”可知，此处应是引出一些帮助学生解决问题的方法，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“You can buy yourself a notebook that you like very much.”可知，此处应是说买喜欢的笔记本的好处，选项C“这会让你从一开始就感到快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Doing homework is good for us. We may have a lot of homework every day, but we should finish it on time.”可知，此处应是引出关于作业的计划，选项E“为你的作业做计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“We may have a lot of homework every day, but we should finish it on time.”可知，此处应是说留时间做作业很重要，选项A“所以留时间做作业很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The list should have things you need to do in a week for school, housework your parents ask you to do, things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.”可知，此处应是说写待办事项清单的重要性，选项D“对于有很多事情要做的人来说，这是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Near the road to school, there was an open area. Tim and his friends liked to play ____16____ there. One day, people put up a sign (标牌) that said, “NO PLAYING NEAR THE ROAD”. But Tim and his friends thought it was just a ____17____ rule. On a sunny afternoon Tim was playing football happily with his friends. Then something terrible happened. Tim ____18____ the ball very hard, and it flew into the middle of the road. Tim didn’t think twice and ____19____ it. “No, Tim! Come back!” shouted his friend, Alex, ____20____ it was too late. Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car ____21____. The car was just in front of Tim, and Tim was very scared. “Are you OK?” the driver asked. Tim nodded (点头). He was too scared to speak. Alex came over and said, “We must ____22____ the rules. They are for our safety (安全).” Tim looked at the sign and then at his friend. “You’re right, Alex. I’m sorry. I didn’t know it could be so ____23____ to play here.” From that day on, Tim and his friends ____24____ played football near the road. ____25____ they played in the park. Tim also shared his experience with other children. He told them not to play near or on the road. 16. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong 17. A. silly B. magical C. friendly 18. A. held B. picked C. kicked 19. A. looked after B. looked at C. ran after 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. really B. quickly C. happily 22. A. follow B. change C. collect 23. A. exciting B. dangerous C. interesting 24. A. always B. often C. never 25. A. Also B. Suddenly C. Instead 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和朋友们喜欢在靠近马路的空地上踢足球，尽管有“禁止在路边玩耍”的标志，他们起初并未重视。直到有一天，Tim踢球到马路上，差点被车撞到，才意识到在路边玩耍的危险性。从那以后，他们不再在路边踢球，而是选择去公园，并告诫其他孩子不要在马路上玩耍。 【16题详解】 句意：Tim和他的朋友们喜欢在那里踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们喜欢踢足球。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是Tim和他的朋友们认为这是一条愚蠢的规则。 silly愚蠢的；magical有魔力的；friendly友好的。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们并没有遵守“禁止在路边玩耍”的规则，由此可推测他们认为这条规则是愚蠢的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Tim用力踢球，球飞到了路中间。 held抓住；picked捡起；kicked踢。根据上文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们在踢足球，所以此处指“踢球”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Tim没有多想，就追了上去。 looked after照顾；looked at看；ran after追赶。根据上文“it flew into the middle of the road”可知，球飞到了路中间，所以Tim去追赶球。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“不，Tim！回来！”他的朋友Alex喊道，但是已经太晚了。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据上文“No, Tim! Come back!”以及下文“it was too late”可知，Alex喊Tim回来，但是已经太晚了，前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：司机看到Tim，迅速停下了车。 really真正地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming”以及下文“The car was just in front of Tim”可知，Tim在马路上，一辆车开了过来，司机看到后迅速停下了车，避免了事故的发生。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；change改变；collect收集。根据下文“They are for our safety”可知，规则是为了我们的安全，所以此处指“遵守规则”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道在这里玩会这么危险。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car…”可知，Tim跑到马路上，差点被车撞到，由此可知在路边玩耍是危险的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，Tim和他的朋友们再也没有在路边踢足球了。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据上文“I didn’t know it could be so…to play here”可知，Tim意识到在路边玩耍的危险性，所以他们再也没有在路边踢足球了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他们在公园里玩。 Also也；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据上文“Tim and his friends…played football near the road”以及下文“they played in the park”可知，Tim和朋友们不再在路边踢足球，相反，他们去公园里玩。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____26____ (be) a tree with many leaves and some ____27____ (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very ____28____ (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like ____29____ tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back ____30____ not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped ____31____ (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, ____32____ one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He ____33____ (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided ____34____ (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to ____35____ (make) the garden beautiful again. 【答案】26. was 27. vegetables 28. happy 29. the 30. by 31. giving 32. but 33. grew 34. them 35. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢，后来通过合作让花园重新变得美丽的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。 根据上文“there was”和“There...(be) a tree”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般过去时，空后是名词单数a tree，空处应是was。故填was。 【27题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，some后接其复数形式，故填vegetables。 【28题详解】 句意：那位园丁对此感到非常开心。 be happy with“对……感受满意或高兴”，是固定搭配。故填happy。 【29题详解】 句意：那些蔬菜不喜欢那棵树的阴影。根据上文“But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那棵树”的阴影，用定冠词the。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：然后那棵树以不再给蔬菜遮荫作为回应。 根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the vegetables shadow.”可知，此处表示那棵树通过“不再给蔬菜遮荫”的方式作出回应，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：园丁很伤心，并且不再给它们浇水了。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，故填giving。 【32题详解】 句意：它们没有很好的办法来活得更久，但是最小的蔬菜之一想要解决这个问题。 根据“They had no good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，因此but符合语境。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：他长得非常大，以至于园丁开始悉心照料它们。 根据“that the gardener began...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填grew。 【34题详解】 句意：他又给它们提供水了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，空前是动词provided，空处应是宾格them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：他们齐心协力让花园再次变得美丽。 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 36. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 37. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 38. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 39. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 40. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Tai chi. 37. Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 38. Skating and mountain climbing. 39 Three./3. 40. I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了体育（运动）在生活中的重要性、人们喜欢体育的原因、体育种类的多样性以及体育与季节变化的关系。 【36题详解】 根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一项传统的运动，有着悠久的历史。故填Tai chi. 【37题详解】 根据“Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动可以帮助人们变得强壮、保持身体健康、使人们聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 【38题详解】 根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢户外运动的人的欢迎。故填Skating and mountain climbing. 【39题详解】 根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，第三段一共提及了三种运动，分别是游泳、滑冰和滑雪。故填Three./3. 【40题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩后，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们今天的欢乐。 内容包括： 1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等； 2. 分享同学们今天进行的活动 (至少描写三个人物)； 3. 谈谈你或同学们的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lila, How are you? We had a trip in Greenlake Park today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lila, How are you? We had a trip in Greenlake Park today. The sun shone brightly, and we rode bikes there happily. In the park, Tom flew a kite high in the sky. Lisa and some girls danced by the lake, laughing all the time. Jack played football with his friends, sweating but excited. I felt so joyful seeing everyone having fun. Sharing these happy moments made our joy double. I wish you could be here with us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中游玩分享的要点，包括天气、出行方式、活动及感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍今天的游玩情况”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、出行方式、活动”几个方面重点介绍今天的游玩情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望下次和Lila一起玩”愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①shine brightly明亮地照耀 ②all the time一直 ③have fun玩得开心 ④wish sb. could do sth.希望某人能做某事 [高分句型] ①Sharing these happy moments made our joy double.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$