精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Tom is my best friend. He is twenty-five years old. Last Saturday morning, he felt terrible. So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction of the medicine. Instruction Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill Take the medicine twice a day after each meal. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2027. 1. How did Tom go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 2. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a headache. 3. How many pills did Tom take a day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Six pills. B A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 4. What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A. They bought many new seats and tables. B. They planted some flowers and young trees. C. They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D. They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 5. How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 6. What does Michael plan to do next? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To organize more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 7. What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A. We should meet Michael in the park. B. We should call Michael at 02361280. C. We should give away some money to the park. D We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. C John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need,” he added. 8. What kind of life is John living? A. A poor life. B. A simple life. C. A hard life. D. A rich life. 9. Why does John feel much happier? A. Because he has a lot of money now. B. Because he helps some kids in need. C. Because he can wear expensive clothes. D. Because he helps his friends find good jobs. 10. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A. Because the girl came from Africa. B. Because the girl could speak English. C. Because he saw the money was well used. D. Because he would give some money to the girl. 11. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a novel. D. In an ad. D One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk (店员). He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she still had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he got one for her. The clerk wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk. When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager (经理) and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience.   Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thanks for such an important lesson. 12. What was the old woman doing according to the article? A. She was buying a bag for her daughter. B. She was selling bags in a supermarket. C. She was teaching a clerk to be a kind person. D. She was paying for some things in a supermarket. 13. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 收银 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 列清单 14. Who gave the daughter an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The clerk. C. The manager. D. The writer. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. A Special Woman in the Supermarket B. A Clever Clerk C. Learning a Lesson While Shopping D. Shopping in the Supermarket 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party. ____16____ First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations. If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them. ____17____ Then, the most important thing is to make your guests enjoy your party. For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games. Games can make your guests relaxed and happy. ____18____ But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest. ____19____ If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation. ____20____ You have to think about many things. But if you follow my advice, I’m sure your party will be successful. A. They’ll never go to your party again. B. In a word, planning a party isn’t easy. C. All the parts are important to a great party. D. Dancing and singing are two popular activities for young people. E. After a party, please remember to send thank-you notes to your guests. F. You should also find out what your guests like and dislike to serve them well. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of ____21____ did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you face the situation ____22____. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her ____23____ when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire ____24____ her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____25____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid (急救), Claire knew ____26____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____27____. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____28____, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed ____29____ after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____30____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 21. A. doctors B. parents C. classmates D. students 22. A. excitedly B. luckily C. happily D. calmly (冷静地) 23. A. daughter B. mother C. sister D. cousin 24. A. trained B. liked C. took D. hurt 25. A. success B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 28. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 29. A. jumped B. improved C. mixed D. stopped 30. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, Thank you for ____31____ (invite) me. I’d like to come, ____32____ I’m not sure the right time. I have a really busy week. This evening I’m going to my ____33____ (cousin) birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to go shopping to buy some pens and books by ____34____ (I). On Wednesday and Thursday, I’m ____35____ (play) tennis with the school team. You know, I am on the tennis team of our school. We should play together for more than one and a half ____36____ (day). On Friday, I have to study for my science test. On Saturday, we’re going to have a big dinner in the evening when we are back home. As ____37____ volunteer, I need to go to the Old People’s Home on Saturday. There are some disabled people, they can’t walk ____38____ (easy), so I will play with them and take care of them. I believe you will be ____39____ (understand). But if I have free time, I ____40____ (call) you before visiting your house. Yours, Mike 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Tom and Sarah make ________ (承诺) to their mother. 42. He ________ (期待) to be a successful boss one day. 43. Mary always tries her best to take care of the ________ (无家可归的) dogs. 44. That’s ________ (/ˈprɒbəbli/) why he likes being a volunteer. 45. The _______ (登山者) are used to taking risks. 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 丽丽赢了比赛，丽丽的妈妈有一种强烈的满足感。 Lily’s mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when Lily won the game. 47. 你能告诉我学习英语的重要性吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ English? 48. 汤姆的狗喜欢挖洞。 Tom’s dog likes ________ ________. 49. Jimmy is halfway to solving a problem just by asking his friends for help. (翻译成中文)　　 ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. 请于11月16日周四前以书面方式回复此邀请。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51 The volunteers decided to raise money for the poor countryside. 52. Please don’t do it by yourself. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 53. Tom went to the supermarket to buy some pens. 54 The teacher didn’t think about herself. 55. Reading can make us happy. 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:  Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 56. Where should the window be when you use a computer? ____________________________________________ 57. Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen? ____________________________________________ 58. What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries? (please list at least two ways) ____________________________________________ 59. How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck? ____________________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________ 第二节　写作 61. 为提高同学们的英语口语水平，学校决定举行以“If I become a teacher”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 要求： 1. 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 有卷面分。（1）书写正规　（2）卷面整洁 If I become a teacher Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. If I become a teacher, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Tom is my best friend. He is twenty-five years old. Last Saturday morning, he felt terrible. So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction of the medicine. Instruction Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill Take the medicine twice a day after each meal. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2027. 1. How did Tom go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 2. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a headache. 3. How many pills did Tom take a day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Six pills. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tom看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor”可知，Tom走路去医院，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃.”可知，Tom体温38.5℃，发热，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is twenty-five years old”和表格“Over 18 | 2 pills | Take the medicine twice a day after each meal.”可知，Tom一天吃2次，一次2片，一共吃4片，故选C。 B A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 4. What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A. They bought many new seats and tables. B They planted some flowers and young trees. C. They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D. They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 5. How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 6. What does Michael plan to do next? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To organize more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 7. What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A. We should meet Michael in the park. B. We should call Michael at 02361280. C. We should give away some money to the park. D. We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的学生Michael Chambers发起“Park Rescue”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、修复设施并筹集资金的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They took away the rubbish...planted some flowers and about 60 young trees”可知，志愿者通过种植植物改善公园环境。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Michael told people what they were doing...through the Internet”可知，他通过网络传播信息。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We want to make a skate-boarding area”可知，Michael下一步计划是建设滑板区。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk”可知，加入组织需通过邮件联系。故选D。 C John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need,” he added. 8. What kind of life is John living? A. A poor life. B. A simple life. C. A hard life. D. A rich life. 9. Why does John feel much happier? A. Because he has a lot of money now. B. Because he helps some kids in need. C. Because he can wear expensive clothes. D. Because he helps his friends find good jobs. 10. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A. Because the girl came from Africa. B. Because the girl could speak English. C. Because he saw the money was well used. D. Because he would give some money to the girl. 11. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a novel. D. In an ad. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了John继承了一百万美元，但选择过简单生活，并捐赠部分钱给慈善机构帮助贫困儿童，他通过资助儿童的教育、食物、医疗和衣服来帮助他们，并感到更快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else”以及“Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car, but he is much happier.”可知，他过着简朴的生活方式，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children.”以及“but he is much happier.”可知，原因在于他捐赠10万美元帮助贫困儿童，并持续资助15个孩子，这让他获得满足感。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child…”以及“It brought me closer to the child”可知，他兴奋的原因是看到善款有效利用。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述真实人物的慈善故事，常见于报纸。故选A。 D One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk (店员). He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she still had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he got one for her. The clerk wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk. When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager (经理) and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience.   Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thanks for such an important lesson. 12. What was the old woman doing according to the article? A. She was buying a bag for her daughter. B. She was selling bags in a supermarket. C. She was teaching a clerk to be a kind person. D. She was paying for some things in a supermarket. 13. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 收银 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 列清单 14. Who gave the daughter an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The clerk. C. The manager. D. The writer. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. A Special Woman in the Supermarket B. A Clever Clerk C. Learning a Lesson While Shopping D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在超市购物时目睹一位店员耐心帮助老妇人用硬币付款的经历，并从中获得重要人生启示的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins”可知，老妇人正在超市用硬币付款。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things”及上下文可知，“ringing up”指店员开始为作者结账，即“收银”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk”可知，女儿从店员的行为中学到了重要的一课。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在购物时通过观察店员的行为获得启示展开，标题应突出“购物中学到的教训”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party. ____16____ First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations. If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them. ____17____ Then, the most important thing is to make your guests enjoy your party. For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games. Games can make your guests relaxed and happy. ____18____ But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest. ____19____ If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation. ____20____ You have to think about many things. But if you follow my advice, I’m sure your party will be successful. A. They’ll never go to your party again. B. In a word, planning a party isn’t easy. C. All the parts are important to a great party. D. Dancing and singing are two popular activities for young people. E. After a party, please remember to send thank-you notes to your guests. F. You should also find out what your guests like and dislike to serve them well. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成功策划一场派对，包括派对前、派对中和派对后的注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party.”可推知，这三个部分对派对都很重要。选项C“所有部分对一个成功的派对都很重要”符合语境。故选C。 17题详解】 根据“First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations.”和“If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them.”可推知，需要了解客人的喜好以便更好地服务他们。选项F“你还应该了解客人的喜好和厌恶，以便更好地服务他们”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games.”和“But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest.”可推知，年轻人喜欢的活动是跳舞和唱歌。选项D“跳舞和唱歌是年轻人喜欢的两种活动”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation.”可推知，派对后需要向客人发送感谢信。选项E“派对结束后，记得给客人发送感谢信”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You have to think about many things.”可推知，策划派对并不容易。选项B“总之，策划派对并不容易”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of ____21____ did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you face the situation ____22____. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her ____23____ when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire ____24____ her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____25____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid (急救), Claire knew ____26____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____27____. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____28____, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed ____29____ after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____30____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 21. A. doctors B. parents C. classmates D. students 22. A. excitedly B. luckily C. happily D. calmly (冷静地) 23. A. daughter B. mother C. sister D. cousin 24. A. trained B. liked C. took D. hurt 25. A. success B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 28. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 29. A. jumped B. improved C. mixed D. stopped 30. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔运用所学的急救知识，通过让女儿前倾并捏住鼻翼柔软部位的正确方式，成功处理了孩子的鼻出血情况。 【21题详解】 句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的帮助方式。 doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同班同学；students学生。根据前文“But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.”可知，此处应该表达大约65%的父母没有选择正确的帮助方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学会在小家伙流鼻血时该怎么做，会帮助你冷静面对这种情况。 excitedly激动地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；calmly冷静地。根据“Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you face the situation….”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达学会在小家伙流鼻血时该怎么做，会帮助你冷静面对这种情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿鼻子出血时帮助她的故事。 daughter女儿；mother妈妈；sister姐姐，妹妹；cousin (堂、表)兄弟姐妹。根据后文“On a very hot and sunny day, Claire…her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park.”可知，此处指的是克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿鼻子出血时帮助她的故事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在一个炎热晴朗的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。 trained训练；liked喜欢；took拿；hurt使受伤。根据“Claire…her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她的脸上和脖子上都是血，这让我很害怕 success成功；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose.”和“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，女儿的脸上和脖子上都是血这件事情应该是让克莱尔害怕。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：已经学过急救，克莱尔知道该做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据前半句“Having already learned first aid (急救)”可知，克莱尔已经学过急救，所以他知道该做什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：贝拉因为那些血而心烦意乱。 blood血；situation情况；break休息，中断；risk危险。根据前文“‘As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me…,’ Claire said.”可知，此处指的是因为那些血，贝拉心烦意乱。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“我知道这没有错，因为让她前倾会阻止血液进入她的呼吸道或胃部。” important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right正确的。根据后半句“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，几分钟后贝拉的鼻血止住了。 jumped跳；improved提高；mixed使混合；stopped停止。根据“Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed…after a few minutes.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是几分钟后贝拉的鼻血止住了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：克莱尔很高兴她记住了帮助流鼻血的孩子的关键方法：捏捏他们鼻子的柔软部分，让他们前倾。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据后文“to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.”可知，此处指的是庆幸关键时刻想起了“捏捏他们鼻子的柔软部分，让他们前倾”的止鼻血的方法。故选B。 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, Thank you for ____31____ (invite) me. I’d like to come, ____32____ I’m not sure the right time. I have a really busy week. This evening I’m going to my ____33____ (cousin) birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to go shopping to buy some pens and books by ____34____ (I). On Wednesday and Thursday, I’m ____35____ (play) tennis with the school team. You know, I am on the tennis team of our school. We should play together for more than one and a half ____36____ (day). On Friday, I have to study for my science test. On Saturday, we’re going to have a big dinner in the evening when we are back home. As ____37____ volunteer, I need to go to the Old People’s Home on Saturday. There are some disabled people, they can’t walk ____38____ (easy), so I will play with them and take care of them. I believe you will be ____39____ (understand). But if I have free time, I ____40____ (call) you before visiting your house. Yours, Mike 【答案】31. inviting 32. but 33. cousin’s 34. myself 35. playing 36. days 37. a 38. easily 39. understanding 40. will call 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给Jack的一封回信，信中Mike对Jack的邀请表示感谢，但由于自己一周内日程安排较满，无法确定具体赴约时间，并说明了每天的安排，同时表示如果有空会提前打电话告知。 【31题详解】 句意：感谢你邀请我。根据“Thank you for...”可知，for是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，所以此处用invite的-ing形式inviting。故填inviting。 【32题详解】 句意：我想去，但我不确定合适的时间。根据“I’d like to come...I’m not sure the right time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：今晚我要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。根据“birthday party”可知，此处表示“表弟的生日聚会”，要用名词所有格形式，即在名词cousin后加’s，构成cousin’s。故填cousin’s。 【34题详解】 句意：明天，我得自己去买些钢笔和书。根据“by...”可知，此处表示“独自，自己”，要用反身代词，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【35题详解】 句意：在周三和周四，我要和校队一起打网球。根据“On Wednesday and Thursday”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，且句子中已经有be动词am，所以要用现在进行时表示将来，即be+动词的-ing形式，play的-ing形式是playing。故填playing。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该一起打超过一天半的时间。根据“one and a half...”可知，此处表示“一天半”，day是可数名词，前面有one and a half修饰，要用复数形式days。故填days。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者，我周六需要去养老院。根据“As...volunteer”可知，此处表示“作为一名志愿者”，volunteer是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：有一些残疾人，他们走路不方便。根据“walk”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信你会理解的。根据“be...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，understand的形容词形式是understanding，表示“善解人意的，理解的”。故填understanding。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果我有空，我会在去你家之前给你打电话。根据“if I have free time”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以主句要用will call。故填will call。 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Tom and Sarah make ________ (承诺) to their mother. 【答案】promises 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和萨拉向他们妈妈做了承诺。分析句子可知，空格处是make的宾语，应填名词，promise表示“承诺”。make a promise表示“许下承诺，答应”，此处在动词 make 后缺少冠词，空格只能填写一个单词，因此应使用名词复数形式 promises。故填promises。 42 He ________ (期待) to be a successful boss one day. 【答案】expects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待有一天能成为一名成功的老板。 句子描述的是他的一种常态的期望，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“expect”（期待）要用第三人称单数形式“expects”。故填expects。 43. Mary always tries her best to take care of the ________ (无家可归的) dogs. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是尽力照顾那些无家可归的狗。根据中文提示，homeless“无家可归的”符合题意，为形容词，作定语。故填homeless。 44. That’s ________ (/ˈprɒbəbli/) why he likes being a volunteer. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能就是他喜欢当志愿者的原因。由所给的音标可知，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 45. The _______ (登山者) are used to taking risks. 【答案】climbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者习惯于冒险。根据空格后“are”，结合中文提示可知，climber“登山者”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式climbers，作主语。故填climbers。 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 丽丽赢了比赛，丽丽的妈妈有一种强烈的满足感。 Lily’s mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when Lily won the game. 【答案】 ①. got##had ②. a ③. strong ④. feeling##sense ⑤. of ⑥. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“有一种强烈的满足感”，用固定短语have/get a strong feeling/sense of satisfaction。根据从句中won可知，本句采用一般过去时描述已发生的事情，主句谓语动词应使用过去式。故填got/had；a；strong；feeling/sense；of；satisfaction。 47. 你能告诉我学习英语的重要性吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ English? 【答案】 ①. the ②. importance ③. of ④. learning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“学习……的重要性”，importance表示“重要性”，the importance of ...则表示“……的重要性”。learn English意为“学习英语”。介词of后面应接名词或动名词。故填the；importance；of；learning。 48. 汤姆的狗喜欢挖洞。 Tom’s dog likes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. digging ②. holes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“挖洞”，用dig a hole表示。本句表示汤姆的狗喜欢做的事情，用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，dig应用动名词形式digging，hole应用复数形式holes表示泛指。故填digging；holes。 49. Jimmy is halfway to solving a problem just by asking his friends for help. (翻译成中文)　　 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】吉米只要向他的朋友寻求帮助，他就已经解决了问题的一半。 【解析】 【详解】be halfway to ...表示“已经完成一半”，solve a problem表示“解决问题”，这里表示“已经解决了问题的一半”。句中by表示“通过……（方法）”，ask ... for help表示“向……寻求帮助”，just意为“只是，仅仅”，这里表示只要向他的朋友寻求帮助。故填：吉米只要向他的朋友寻求帮助，他就已经解决了问题的一半。 50. 请于11月16日周四前以书面方式回复此邀请。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday, November 16th. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，本句为祈使句，表达一个礼貌的请求，用“Please do sth.”的句型。reply意为“回复”，in writing表示“以书面形式”，reply to ...表示“向……回复”，invitation意为“邀请”。by表示“在……（时间）之前”，Thursday, November 16th表示“11月16日周四”，“by＋时间”是时间状语，常放在句末。故填Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday, November 16th. 第六节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. The volunteers decided to raise money for the poor countryside. 52. Please don’t do it by yourself. 【答案】51. 动词 52. 反身代词 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：志愿者们决定为贫困的乡村筹集资金。句中划线单词“decided”是动词decide“决定”的过去式，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填：动词。 【52题详解】 句意：请不要独自做这件事。句中划线单词“yourself”是反身代词，意为“你自己”，by yourself“独自地，靠你自己”，介词短语。故填：反身代词。 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 53. Tom went to the supermarket to buy some pens. 54. The teacher didn’t think about herself. 55. Reading can make us happy. 【答案】53. 状语 54. 宾语 55. 主语 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：汤姆去超市买一些钢笔。本句是“主谓宾 + 目的状语”结构。“Tom是主语；“went”是谓语；“to the supermarket”是介词短语作地点状语；“to buy some pens”是动词不定式短语作状语，表目的，即去超市的目的是买一些钢笔。所以划线部分“to buy some pens”为状语。故填“状语”。 【54题详解】 句意：这位老师没有考虑她自己。本句是主谓宾结构（否定形式）。 “The teacher”是主语；“didn’t think about”是谓语；“herself”是宾语，是动作“didn't think about”的对象，所以划线部分“herself”为宾语。故填“宾语”。 【55题详解】 句意：阅读能让我们开心。本句是“主谓宾 + 宾语补足语”结构。 “Reading”是动名词作主语；“can make”是谓语；“us”是宾语；“happy”是形容词作宾语补足语。所以划线部分“Reading”为主语。故填“主语”。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:  Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 56. Where should the window be when you use a computer? ____________________________________________ 57. Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen? ____________________________________________ 58. What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries? (please list at least two ways) ____________________________________________ 59. How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck? ____________________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the left or right. 57. Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 58. (1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 59. Every thirty minutes. 60 How to use a computer safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。 【56题详解】 根据小标题Your eyes下信息“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.”可知，当你使用电脑时，窗口应该在你的左边或右边。故填On the left or right. 【57题详解】 根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤可能发生，因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动了数百次。故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 【58题详解】 根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.”可知，避免手和手腕受伤，我们可以：把手腕放在什么东西上；保持肘部和键盘在同一高度；有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼手和手腕。故填(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 【59题详解】 根据小标题Your back下信息“If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，如果你坐了很长时间，每三十分钟站起来，锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子。故填Every thirty minutes. 【60题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。故填How to use a computer safely. 第二节　写作 61. 为提高同学们的英语口语水平，学校决定举行以“If I become a teacher”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 要求： 1. 80词左右开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 有卷面分。（1）书写正规　（2）卷面整洁 If I become a teacher Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. If I become a teacher, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 If I become a teacher Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. If I become a teacher, I will make friends with my students. I will be friendly to them. If they are in trouble, I will try my best to help them. If I become a teacher, I will teach my students well and be always there to help them with their schoolwork. If I become a teacher, I will keep on studying and improving myself so that my students can get more from me.  Becoming a teacher is my dream. I believe my dream will come true. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作开头已给出，考生可以结合自己的实际情况展开文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己成为一名老师后会如何与学生相处、帮助学生及如何自我提升； 第二步，表达期待，梦想成真； 第三步，结束语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with my students和我的学生交朋友 ②in trouble处在麻烦之中 ③keep on继续 [高分句型] ①If I become a teacher, I will keep on studying and improving myself so that my students can get more from me.（目的状语从句） ②I believe my dream will come true.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$