精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2025年秋季学期九年级开学收心练习 英语科目 命题人：九年级英语组 审题人：王敏 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 2. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 3. What has the girl already read? A Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Linda’s bike? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 7. Who gave the bike to Linda? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 9. What did Tony play in the sports center last week? A. Volleyball and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Table tennis and volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 11. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She never heard of it. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Ms. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hawaii. B. In Florida. C. In Hong Kong. 13. Why doesn’t Ms. Ma want to visit Disney World? A. It’s far and expensive. B. Her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Her friend has left Florida for Hawaii. 14. What will Joe do in Hawaii? A Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Mike leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 16. Who got a better job in New York? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Mike’s parents. C. Mike’s uncle. 17. How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other? A. By talking online. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. What can you do in the hospital? A. Look after kids. B. Care for the old. C. Take care of dogs and cats. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website(网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2026. 1. Who can’t take the cough medicine? A. A seven-year-old child. B. A five-year-old child. C. A three-year-old child. 2. Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A. Using it in December, 2026. B. Keeping it in the fridge (冰箱). C. Taking it before meals. B After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble — a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop, and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 3. How did Gulliver like the country when he arrived there? A. It was very small and quiet. B. Everything was very large. C. The people were very friendly. 4. What does the underlined word “tremble” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 奔跑 B. 展开 C. 抖动 5. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. ②The farmer took Gulliver home. ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① 6. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver wanted to become famous. B. The farmer was interested in making money. C. Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. C The deep ocean is one of the most fantastic places on Earth. More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn’t been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it’s dark and very cold, with high water pressure. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea by using submersibles (深潜器). What scientists have found so far is pretty amazing! Some animals like giant squid (乌贼), have large eyes to take in light. Not all deep-sea animals can see, though. Some are blind. But they don’t need eyes to live. They use their strong sense of smell to find food or sense danger around them. What’s more amazing? Many deep-sea animals can create their own light. Anyway, the deep ocean is home to animals that adapt (适应) to such places in cool ways. Hydrothermal vents (深海热泉) are another amazing part of the deep sea. The waters around can hit temperatures up to 400℃. But still, some animals live well here. This showed us life could survive (生存) in places once thought impossible (不可能). It even helps scientists imagine life on other planets. Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. Each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, it will certainly surprise us all! 7. Why is it challenging to study the deep ocean according to paragraph 1? A. Because it is very far away from land. B. Because scientists don’t have enough submersibles. C. Because it is dark, very cold, and has high water pressure. 8. How do some deep-sea animals survive in the dark according to paragraph 2? A. By creating light by themselves. B. By taking in sunlight for warmth. C. By eating special plants for energy. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Submersibles are used to study whales in the deep ocean. B. Most of the ocean has not been surveyed by scientists. C. Fish and whales commonly live near hydrothermal vents. 10. What does the writer think of the future research on the deep ocean? A. It’s expensive to do it. B. It’s too difficult to find animals. C. It’s hopeful to find something new. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. ______11______. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! ______12______. Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. ______13______. That makes them feel relaxed. NO—______14______. AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. ______15______. A. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun B. AI is the technology of the future C. AI is too dangerous for young people D. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong E. Many people are worried about the new technology 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US ____16____ the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He ____17____ racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young. He was told that he could not play with his friends ____18____ they were white and he was black. He thought it was pretty ____19____ and that’s why he was determined (下定决心的) to try his best to fight ____20____ the equality of all. King believed that the best way to bring about changes was to peacefully say ‘No’ to unfair laws. He ____21____ people to march (示威游行) on the streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲). One of ____22____ best known speeches is “I Have a Dream”. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a ____23____ holiday in the US. People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community (社区) service and other ____24____. For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a ____25____ about African American history. 16. A. achieve B. celebrate C. bring 17. A. controlled B. experienced C. protected 18 A. because B. though C. so 19. A. exciting B. easy C. unfair 20. A. from B. against C. for 21. A. found B. led C. fell 22. A. her B. our C. his 23. A. national B. wise C. crazy 24. A. activities B. success C. opinions 25. A. theater B. village C. museum 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. In the village, there lived a kind-hearted young man named Tom. Tom always helped others in need. One day while he ____26____ (walk) in the forest, he heard a strange sound. He followed the sound and found a little bird with a broken wing (翅膀). Tom felt very sad about the bird’s situation. He ____27____ (careful) picked up the bird and took it home. At home, he made a small nest for it and gave it fresh water and delicious food every day. With Tom’s care, the bird got much ____28____ (good) than before. After a few weeks, the bird’s wing was fully healed (痊愈). Tom knew it was time ____29____ (let) the bird fly back to the forest. When he set the bird free, the bird circled (转圈) around him a few times and then flew away. A few months later, a big flood (洪灾) came to the village. The water rose quickly and many houses were washed away. Tom and the villagers were ____30____ great danger. Just then, a large group of birds appeared in the sky. They flew down and dropped some long branches (树枝) in front of Tom and the villagers. ____31____ these branches, they were able to build rafts (竹筏) and escape (逃脱) from the flood. Tom realized that the kindness he showed to ____32____ little bird came back to help him and his villagers. From the story, we can learn that helping others is helping ____33____ (our). So far I ____34____ (understand) that any kindness is never wasted, ____35____ every small act of help can bring back warmth and trust in the end! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a famous symbol of ancient engineering. It is in the north of China. The Great Wall is very long, covering thousands of kilometers across mountains, deserts, and plains (平原). The construction (建设) of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. Each brick and stone tells its long stories. Over the centuries, many dynasties continued to build and strengthen (加固) it. The Great Wall is not just one continuous wall. It is made up of many sections (区域). The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks (砖块), stones, tamped (压紧的) earth, and wood. It winds (蜿蜒) its way though mountains, deserts, grasslands, and plateaus (高原). As an old saying goes, “He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.” Walking along the Great Wall, you can’t help but feel a link (联系) to history, almost walking into the shoes of those soldiers. Nowadays, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China’s history. Some people even like to hike (远足) along the Great Wall to experience its beauty. 36. Where is the Great Wall? _____________________________________________________ 37. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin? _____________________________________________________ 38. Is the Great Wall one continuous wall? _____________________________________________________ 39. What is the main part of the Great Wall built with? _____________________________________________________ 40. Why do millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请围绕“家乡变化”的主题，展开一篇英语写作。 题目：The Amazing Changes in My Hometown 要求：1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化。（至少写出3点具体变化） 2. 表达自己对这些变化的感受。 3. 谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 4. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季学期九年级开学收心练习 英语科目 命题人：九年级英语组 审题人：王敏 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 2. What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? A. French. B. Russian. C. English. 3. What has the girl already read? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. How long has the boy been collecting stamps? A. For nine years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Linda’s bike? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 7. Who gave the bike to Linda? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 9. What did Tony play in the sports center last week? A. Volleyball and basketball. B. Tennis and basketball. C. Table tennis and volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why doesn’t the man want to buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 11. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s not interesting. C. She never heard of it. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Ms. Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. In Hawaii. B. In Florida. C. In Hong Kong. 13. Why doesn’t Ms. Ma want to visit Disney World? A. It’s far and expensive. B. Her daughter doesn’t like it. C. Her friend has left Florida for Hawaii. 14. What will Joe do in Hawaii? A. Go surfing. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to Disneyland. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Mike leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 16. Who got a better job in New York? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Mike’s parents. C. Mike’s uncle. 17. How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other? A. By talking online. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. What can you do in the hospital? A. Look after kids. B. Care for the old. C. Take care of dogs and cats. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website(网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2026. 1. Who can’t take the cough medicine? A. A seven-year-old child. B. A five-year-old child. C. A three-year-old child. 2. Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A. Using it in December, 2026. B. Keeping it in the fridge (冰箱). C. Taking it before meals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用法和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not for children below the age of 4.”可知，4岁以下儿童不可服用此药。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep in a cold place.”可知，这款药品需要放在冷的地方。B选项“把它放在冰箱里”符合题意。故选B。 B After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to tremble — a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket. The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer’s wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig” (meaning “little doll”). The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language. One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work so hard that I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me. At the palace (王宫), I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop, and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away. (Selected from Gulliver’s Travels) 3. How did Gulliver like the country when he arrived there? A. It was very small and quiet. B. Everything was very large. C. The people were very friendly. 4. What does the underlined word “tremble” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 奔跑 B. 展开 C. 抖动 5. What is the right order of the events according to the passage? ①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace. ②The farmer took Gulliver home. ③Gulliver performed at the market to make money. ④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① 6. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver wanted to become famous. B. The farmer was interested in making money. C. Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，船只遭遇风暴并搁浅，醒来后发现自己身处一个万物都极其巨大的国家。他被一个巨人农夫拾起带回家，农夫的孩子们将他当作活玩具，农夫的女儿Glumdalclitch保护并照顾他。之后农夫让他在市场表演赚钱，最终他被女王召入王宫，但他仍感到危险并思念家乡。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs.”可知，他觉得所有东西都非常大。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Suddenly, the earth began to tremble—a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me!”可知，像山一样高的农民走来时，大地应该会“抖动”。因此，这里“tremble”意为“抖动”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The farmer carried me to his house.”、第二段“The farmer’s daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language.”、第三段“He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform.”和第三段“Before long, the queen (女王) herself sent for me.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：农夫带格列佛回家②，Glumdalclitch照顾格列佛④，格列佛在市场表演赚钱③以及女王邀请格列佛入宫①。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, the farmer said, ‘Grildrig should make money!’ He built a wooden stage (舞台) and took me to the market.”可知，农夫对赚钱感兴趣。故选B。 C The deep ocean is one of the most fantastic places on Earth. More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn’t been studied yet! Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it’s dark and very cold, with high water pressure. Although there are challenges, scientists still have been able to research parts of the deep sea by using submersibles (深潜器). What scientists have found so far is pretty amazing! Some animals, like giant squid (乌贼), have large eyes to take in light. Not all deep-sea animals can see, though. Some are blind. But they don’t need eyes to live. They use their strong sense of smell to find food or sense danger around them. What’s more amazing? Many deep-sea animals can create their own light. Anyway, the deep ocean is home to animals that adapt (适应) to such places in cool ways. Hydrothermal vents (深海热泉) are another amazing part of the deep sea. The waters around can hit temperatures up to 400℃. But still, some animals live well here. This showed us life could survive (生存) in places once thought impossible (不可能). It even helps scientists imagine life on other planets. Scientists are working to study more of the deep ocean. Each year they discover new kinds of sea animals. No matter what they discover next, it will certainly surprise us all! 7. Why is it challenging to study the deep ocean according to paragraph 1? A. Because it is very far away from land. B. Because scientists don’t have enough submersibles. C. Because it is dark, very cold, and has high water pressure. 8. How do some deep-sea animals survive in the dark according to paragraph 2? A. By creating light by themselves. B. By taking in sunlight for warmth. C. By eating special plants for energy. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Submersibles are used to study whales in the deep ocean. B. Most of the ocean has not been surveyed by scientists. C. Fish and whales commonly live near hydrothermal vents. 10 What does the writer think of the future research on the deep ocean? A. It’s expensive to do it. B. It’s too difficult to find animals. C. It’s hopeful to find something new. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深海探索的挑战、科学家使用深潜器研究深海的情况，以及深海生物的独特适应性和未来研究的潜力。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking carefully at the deep ocean is hard because it’s dark and very cold, with high water pressure.”可知，因为它黑暗而寒冷，水压很高。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more amazing? Many deep-sea animals can create their own light.”可知，许多深海动物可以自己发光。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 80 percent of the ocean hasn’t been studied yet!”可知，超过80%的海洋尚未被研究。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter what they discover next, it will certainly surprise us all!”可知，不管他们接下来有什么发现，肯定会让我们所有人大吃一惊。由此可知，作者对深海研究的未来持乐观态度，认为有希望会有新发现。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. ______11______. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! ______12______. Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. ______13______. That makes them feel relaxed. NO—______14______ AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. ______15______. A. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun B. AI is the technology of the future C. AI is too dangerous for young people D. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong E. Many people are worried about the new technology 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题，并分别从支持和反对的角度进行了分析。 【11题详解】 根据“A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others… Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI.”可推知，许多人对这项新技术感到担忧，选项E“许多人担心这项新技术”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older.”可推知，人工智能是未来的技术，儿童需要学习它，选项B“人工智能是未来的技术”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework…That makes them feel relaxed.”可推知，儿童有时会使用人工智能工具来娱乐或减轻压力，选项A“有时他们使用人工智能工具来娱乐”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.”可推知，反对者认为人工智能具有危险性，选项C“人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information.”可知，人工智能并不完美，它可能给用户提供错误信息，选项D“孩子们很难发现信息是对还是错”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US ____16____ the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He ____17____ racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young. He was told that he could not play with his friends ____18____ they were white and he was black. He thought it was pretty ____19____ and that’s why he was determined (下定决心的) to try his best to fight ____20____ the equality of all. King believed that the best way to bring about changes was to peacefully say ‘No’ to unfair laws. He ____21____ people to march (示威游行) on the streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲). One of ____22____ best known speeches is “I Have a Dream”. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a ____23____ holiday in the US. People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community (社区) service and other ____24____. For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a ____25____ about African American history. 16. A. achieve B. celebrate C. bring 17. A. controlled B. experienced C. protected 18. A. because B. though C. so 19. A. exciting B. easy C. unfair 20. A. from B. against C. for 21. A. found B. led C. fell 22. A. her B. our C. his 23. A. national B. wise C. crazy 24. A. activities B. success C. opinions 25. A. theater B. village C. museum 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：每年一月的第三个星期一，美国人庆祝马丁·路德·金日。 achieve实现；celebrate庆祝；bring带来。根据下一句“People thank him for the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等).”以及选项可知，此处表示庆祝马丁·路德·金日。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他从小就经历过种族偏见。 controlled控制；experienced经历；protected保护。根据下一句“He was told that he could not play with his friends...they were white and he was black.”以及选项可知，此处表示经历过种族偏见。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有人告诉他，他不能和朋友们一起玩，因为他们是白人，而他是黑人。 because因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“he could not play with his friends”和“they were white and he was black”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为这很不公平，这就是为什么他决心尽最大努力为所有人的平等而战。 exciting激动人心的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。根据前文“he could not play with his friends...they were white and he was black”以及选项可知，此处表示这很不公平。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为这很不公平，这就是为什么他决心尽最大努力为所有人的平等而战。 from来自；against反对；for为了。根据“fight...the equality of all”以及选项可知，此处表示为所有人的平等而战。fight for“为……而战”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他领导人们走上街头游行。 found发现；led领导；fell掉落。根据下文“He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲).”以及选项可知，此处表示领导人们走上街头游行。lead sb to do sth“领导某人做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他最著名的演讲之一是“我有一个梦想”。 her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据前一句“He also encouraged a large number of people with his speeches (演讲).”以及选项可知，此处表示他最著名的演讲之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：1986年，马丁·路德·金日成为美国全国的假日。 national国家的、全国的；wise明智的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US...the Martin Luther King Jr. Day.”和下一句“People celebrate it with peaceful marches, community(社区) service and other....”以及选项可知，此处表示成为美国全国的假日。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们用和平的示威游行、社区服务和其他活动来庆祝。 activities活动；success成功；opinions意见。根据下一句“For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a...about African American history.”以及选项可知，此处表示其他活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，学生可以去图书馆阅读有关民权运动的书，或者参观有关非裔美国人历史的博物馆。 theater剧院；village村庄；museum博物馆。根据“visit a...about African American history.”以及选项可知，此处表示参观有关非裔美国人历史的博物馆。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. In the village, there lived a kind-hearted young man named Tom. Tom always helped others in need. One day, while he ____26____ (walk) in the forest, he heard a strange sound. He followed the sound and found a little bird with a broken wing (翅膀). Tom felt very sad about the bird’s situation. He ____27____ (careful) picked up the bird and took it home. At home, he made a small nest for it and gave it fresh water and delicious food every day. With Tom’s care, the bird got much ____28____ (good) than before. After a few weeks, the bird’s wing was fully healed (痊愈). Tom knew it was time ____29____ (let) the bird fly back to the forest. When he set the bird free, the bird circled (转圈) around him a few times and then flew away. A few months later, a big flood (洪灾) came to the village. The water rose quickly and many houses were washed away. Tom and the villagers were ____30____ great danger. Just then, a large group of birds appeared in the sky. They flew down and dropped some long branches (树枝) in front of Tom and the villagers. ____31____ these branches, they were able to build rafts (竹筏) and escape (逃脱) from the flood. Tom realized that the kindness he showed to ____32____ little bird came back to help him and his villagers. From the story, we can learn that helping others is helping ____33____ (our). So far I ____34____ (understand) that any kindness is never wasted, ____35____ every small act of help can bring back warmth and trust in the end! 【答案】26. was walking 27. carefully 28. better 29. to let 30. in 31. With 32. the 33. ourselves 34. have understood 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的年轻人汤姆救助了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，后来小鸟在洪水来临时带着鸟群帮助汤姆和村民们逃脱洪水的故事，告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，当他在森林里散步时，他听到了一种奇怪声音。根据“One day, while he ... in the forest”可知，此处表示当他正在散步时，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。 【27题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地捡起小鸟，把它带回家。根据“He ... picked up the bird”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词是carefully，意为“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 【28题详解】 句意：在汤姆的照顾下，小鸟比以前好多了。根据“much ... than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆知道是时候让小鸟飞回森林了。根据“it was time”可知，此处是固定句型“it is time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”，所以此处应用动词不定式to let。故填to let。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆和村民们处于极大的危险之中。根据“Tom and the villagers were ... great danger.”可知，此处是固定短语“in great danger”，意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填in。 【31题详解】 句意：用这些树枝，他们能够建造竹筏并从洪水中逃脱。根据“... these branches, they were able to build rafts (竹筏) and escape (逃脱) from the flood.”可知，此处表示“用这些树枝”，应用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆意识到他对那只小鸟的善意又回来帮助他和他的村民了。根据“Tom realized that the kindness he showed to ... little bird”可知，此处特指前文提到的那只小鸟，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据“helping others is helping”可知，此处表示“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经明白任何善意都不会被浪费，因为每一个小小的帮助最终都能带来温暖和信任！根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have，understand的过去分词是understood。故填have understood。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经明白任何善意都不会被浪费，因为每一个小小的帮助最终都能带来温暖和信任！根据“any kindness is never wasted ... every small act of help can bring back warmth and trust in the end!”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a famous symbol of ancient engineering. It is in the north of China. The Great Wall is very long, covering thousands of kilometers across mountains, deserts, and plains (平原). The construction (建设) of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. Each brick and stone tells its long stories. Over the centuries, many dynasties continued to build and strengthen (加固) it. The Great Wall is not just one continuous wall. It is made up of many sections (区域). The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks (砖块), stones, tamped (压紧的) earth, and wood. It winds (蜿蜒) its way though mountains, deserts, grasslands, and plateaus (高原). As an old saying goes, “He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.” Walking along the Great Wall, you can’t help but feel a link (联系) to history, almost walking into the shoes of those soldiers. Nowadays, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China’s history. Some people even like to hike (远足) along the Great Wall to experience its beauty. 36 Where is the Great Wall? _____________________________________________________ 37. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin? _____________________________________________________ 38. Is the Great Wall one continuous wall? _____________________________________________________ 39. What is the main part of the Great Wall built with? _____________________________________________________ 40. Why do millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is in the north of China. 37. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks, stones, tamped earth and wood. 40. Because they want to learn more about China’s history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城，包括它的历史，组成部分等。 【36题详解】 根据“It is in the north of China.”可知，长城在中国的北部。故填It is in the north of China. 【37题详解】 根据“The construction (建设) of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC.”可知，长城的建造始于公元前七世纪。故填The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. 【38题详解】 根据“The Great Wall is not just one continuous wall. It is made up of many sections (区域).”可知，长城是由许多区域组成的。故填No, it isn’t. 【39题详解】 根据“The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks (砖块), stones, tamped (压紧的) earth, and wood.”可知，长城的主要部分是用砖块，石头，夯土和木头建造的。故填The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks, stones, tamped earth and wood. 【40题详解】 根据“Nowadays, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China’s history.”可知，是因为他们想更多地了解中国历史。故填Because they want to learn more about China’s history. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请围绕“家乡变化”的主题，展开一篇英语写作。 题目：The Amazing Changes in My Hometown 要求：1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化。（至少写出3点具体变化） 2. 表达自己对这些变化的感受。 3. 谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 4. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Amazing Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. First, the environment has improved greatly. The government has planted more trees and cleaned up the lake. Second, transportation has become more convenient. They have built new roads and opened a bus line. Third, many modern buildings have appeared. A large supermarket and a community square have been built. I feel proud of these changes because life is much easier and happier now. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化； 第二步、表达自己对这些变化的感受； 第三步、谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②feel proud of…为……感到自豪 ③in the future未来 [高分句型] I feel proud of these changes because life is much easier and happier now.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$