Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friends单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．----What ______ honest boy! ---- Yes,and he is_______ best student in our class. A．an;the B．the;a C．a;the D．a;a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的男孩！——是的，他是我们班级最好的学生。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an；在形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。故答案选A。 【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。 2．If you eat ____food, you’ll be ____fat. A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的食物，你会太胖。much too中心词在too上，修饰形容词或副词；too much中心词在much上，修饰不可数名词或动词词组。前一句中的food是不可数名词，所以只能用much来修饰，不能用too来修饰，A项和C项不符合题意；后句中的fat是形容词，只能用too来修饰，不能用much来修饰，故答案选D。 3．Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends. A．less; fewer B．more; least C．less; more D．fewer; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的钱比约翰少，但他有更多的朋友。less是little的比较级，意思是“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是“较少的”，修饰可数名词；more是many/much的比较级，意思是“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，least是little的最高级，意思是“最少的”，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，首先可以排除D答案，friends是可数名词复数，不能用least来修饰，B答案也应排除，根据转折连词but判断，前后句表示的数量概念是相反的，故答案为C。 4．----How are you today, Bob? ----I'm even ______ now. I don't think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．worse C．happier D．unluckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍伯，你今天怎么样？——我现在更糟糕了。我认为这种药对我没有益处。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. happier更开心的；D. unluckier更不幸的。根据句意可知，这种药没有给病人带来益处，说明病人感觉更不舒服，故答案为B。 5．Maths is one of the________ subjects in high schools. A．important B．more important C．most important D．very important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数学是高中学校中最重要的科目之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……之一”，important的比较级为more important，important的最高级为most important，结合句意以及句子结构可知，答案为C。 6．_____go fishing with me this afternoon? A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why do you D．Why not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Why not do sth.？=Why don’t you do sth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式， C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D。 7．He always tells funny things to me and always ___________. A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing C．makes me happy D．makes my happiness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一直讲述有趣的事情并且一直使我大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事” ，也就是说make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A,B；同时make后也可以跟形容词作宾语补足语，排除D选项，故答案选 C。 【点睛】make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如： Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。 The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。 8．— Which of those radios sounds ______? —The smallest one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-那些收音机中哪一个听起来最好？-最小的那个。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。those radios表示很多收音机，根据句意可知这里是问最好的是哪一个，因此应用最高级形式，选D。 9．David is taller than_____in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．the other student D．the others students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴维比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。A. any students任何学生，指班级的全体成员；B. any other student其他任何一个学生，指班级除戴维之外的所有学生；C. the other student另外一个学生；D. the others students这种表达是错误的，the others后面不能再跟名词。戴维是班级中的一员，在比较时只能与班级中的其他学生相比，故答案为B。 10．——Where is Lisa?——She_______at home. A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎在哪里？——她可能在家里。A. maybe副词，“或许，大概”；B. may be可能是，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；C. must情态动词，“必须，一定”；D. may情态动词，“可以，或许”。情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，排除C,D；使用maybe时，maybe要放于主语之前，句子中也缺少系动词is，排除A，故答案为B。 11．----How long will Philip stay here?  ---- Two ________ weeks till he leaves. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：菲利普会在这里呆多久？再过两个星期他就走了。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多的，D. most最多的。more还可以常放在数词或some, any等词的后面，表示“额外的数量”，two more weeks还要两周的时间。故答案为C。 12．Mrs. Fang kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting. A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：方太太不断地称重来看看她又重了多少。heavy重的，形容词；heavier是比较级形式；the heavier两者中较重的；the heaviest最重的，最高级。根据句意可知，方太太每一次称重量是和上一次相比，看重了多少，因此这里应用形容词的比较级，故选B。 13．Miss Tan has a ______ of time. She is never late for meeting. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：唐小姐有时间观念，她开会从不迟到。A. interest兴趣；B. idea主意；C. sense观念；D. instruction指令。根据“She is never late for meeting.”判断，唐小姐的时间观念很强，故答案为C。 14．The weather in Harbin is colder than________in Nanjing in winter A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天比南京的天气冷。A. this这个；B. that那个，还可以指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it它，特指上文提到过的具体的某物；D. one可用作代词，指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，即“同类不同个”。此处用that指代前面的weather，故答案为B。 【点睛】比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现过的复数名词。 1) The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine） 2) The weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Hainan.（that= the weather） 3) The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses） 15．—________? —She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A．How is Rita B．What does Rita like C．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽塔长什么样？——她中等身高，有两只蓝色的眼睛。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么。“how be…”用来问人的健康或事情怎样；“what be … like”表示“……怎样”；“what do/does sb. look like”表示“长得怎样”;“how do you like…”表示“你觉得……怎样”。根据“She is of medium height with two blue eyes”可知询问外貌长相，用“What does Rita look like”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 16 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 17 food. Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 18 eggs. One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 19 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 20 it.” “Oh, thanks, but I’m too 21 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day. “OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 22 that you have no time to play.” “Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett. Early in the morning, Emmett 23 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 24 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 25 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 26 to play basketball!” Emmett was very 27 . He laughed and said, “Of course.” Later that day, when everyone 28 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 29 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.” “Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 30 , running to his room. 16．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital 17．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap 18．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected 19．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 20．A．at B．for C．on D．against 21．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful 22．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity 23．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked 24．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up 25．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis 26．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise 27．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited 28．A．else B．even C．still D．also 29．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush 30．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述Emmett因母亲农药中毒后全家搬到乡下经营有机农场，朋友Jack组织亲友团帮忙，使他能参加篮球队的故事。 16．句意：然后他们搬到乡下，在那里开了一个有机农场。 theater剧院；museum博物馆；countryside乡下；hospital医院。根据后文“started an organic farm”可知，经营农场应在乡村。故选C。 17．句意：他们想让家人吃健康的食物。 healthy健康的；enough足够的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。根据“organic farm”可知，开办有机农场是为了吃健康的食物。故选A。 18．句意：Emmett喂鸡并收集鸡蛋。 pointed指；threw扔；passed传递；collected收集。根据“fed chickens and … eggs.”可知，农场日常需收集鸡蛋，其他选项不符场景。故选D。 19．句意：一天，当Emmett的朋友Jack给他打电话时，他正在喂鸡。 until直到；while当……时；whether是否；because因为。根据“he was feeding chickens”可知，此处表达两动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我爸爸正在组建一支篮球队，我们希望你能参与其中。 at在；for为了；on在……上；against反对。 “成为篮球队的一员”用be on the team，固定搭配。故选C。 21．句意：哦，谢谢，但我太忙了。 busy忙；angry生气；weak虚弱；successful成功。根据“He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day.”可知，他很忙。故选A。 22．句意：你没时间玩真是遗憾。 war战争；habit习惯；score分数；pity遗憾。 “It’s a pity”为固定表达，表惋惜。故选D。 23．句意：第二天一大早，Emmett在他的房间外面听到Jack的声音。 felt感觉；heard听到；held握住；checked检查。根据“Jack’s voice”可知，此处表达听到Jack的声音。故选B。 24．句意：Jack喊“Emmett，醒醒！” give up放弃；grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。 根据“Early in the morning,”可知，清晨场景需唤醒对方。故选C。 25．句意：我告诉父母为什么你不能打篮球。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“My dad is putting together a basketball team”可知是打篮球。故选B。 26．句意：妈妈说我们必须帮助你，但前提是你同意打篮球！ agree同意；mind介意；forget忘记；advise建议。根据“Mom said we had to help you,”可知是同意打篮球，“agree to do”表示同意做某事。故选A。 27．句意：Emmett非常兴奋。 crowded拥挤；tired疲惫；worried担心；excited兴奋。 根据“He laughed and said, ‘Of course.’”可知，Emmett非常兴奋。故选D。 28．句意：那天晚些时候，当其他人都离开后。 else其他（else后置）；even甚至；still仍然；also也。“everyone else”指“其他所有人”。故选A。 29．句意：去换你的衣服。 cut剪；lend借；change更换；brush刷。根据“I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.”可知，参加训练需换运动服。故选C。 30．句意：Emmett开心地回答着跑进了他的房间。 heavily沉重地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。前文”excited”与”running”体现喜悦。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 31．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 32．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 31．细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Monica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben是安静的人。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选C。 B Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond (钻石). Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex agreed to keep the secret. On their way home, Sarah and Alex met their classmate, Emily. Alex couldn’t hold back his excitement and told Emily about the “treasure”. Emily wanted to see it, but Sarah refused. She reminded Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the “treasure”. They knocked on the door one by one. Sarah didn’t know what to do. Her mom came out to see what was happening. She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英). The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. After Alex knew it, he said to Sarah, “______.” Sarah smiled and said. “It’s OK, Alex. Everyone makes mistakes. We should always keep our promises in the future.” 34．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Jack. C．Emily. D．Alex. 35．Why did Sarah’s neighbors visit her house? A．Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B．Because they felt like buying Sarah’s rock. C．Because Sarah’s mom invited them to have a party. D．Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like. 36．What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph? A．I want to take the rock to school. B．I will sell the rock at a high price. C．I can’t believe the rock is common. D．I am sorry for breaking the promise. 37．What lesson do we learn according to the text? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Small people make big moves. C．A promise made is a promise kept. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文讲述Sarah和Alex在森林发现闪亮石头，Sarah当钻石让Alex保密，Alex却告诉Emily，Emily弟弟Jack传开，邻居上门想看“钻石”，妈妈说明是石英。Alex向Sarah道歉，Sarah原谅并强调要信守承诺，传递“信守诺言”的道理。 34．细节理解题。根据“Emily’s younger brother, Jack happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.”可知，是Jack传播消息。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the ‘treasure’”可知，邻居想看“钻石”啥样。故选D。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alex违背保密承诺，事情平息后应道歉。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“We should always keep our promises in the future.”可知，强调要信守承诺。故选C。 C ①Do you have true friends? Who do you usually ask for help? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest fiends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. ②The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 38．The underlined word “acquaintance” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．熟人 B．陌生人 C．同事 D．邻居 39．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 40．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to learn from your best friends B．how to make a best friend C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help to correct you 41．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友分为三种，并分别介绍了这三种朋友的特点，最后指出我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，且所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。 38．词义猜测题。根据“All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，可能在学校、工作场所或公交车上遇到，由此可推测“acquaintance”意为“熟人”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中对“guest friends”的描述“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names... You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel”可知，如果你和约翰是邻居兼同学，一起做事但不分享感受，属于“guest friends”。故选B。 40．段落大意题。根据第四段“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family... They will correct you when you’re wrong... never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you”可知，该段主要介绍了“best friend”是什么样的。故选C。 41．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述，引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍 “pest friends”，“guest friends”和“best friends”；第五段总结，强调要珍惜友谊以及所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。因此结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选B。 D The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Adapted from Little Women 42．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A．Because they really felt happy at that time. B．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C．Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D．Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 43．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ① The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ② Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③ Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A．③④①② B．④②①③ C．③①④② D．④③①② 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B．Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C．The girls forgot the motto after a week. D．The house were empty after Mrs March left. 45．Which is the passage mainly about? A．Human and nature. B．War and peace. C．Interest and hobbies. D．Family and love. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情。 42．推理判断题。根据“The girls tried to hide their tears.”以及“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知，女孩们高兴地挥手是为了不想让妈妈为她们担心。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“She kissed her daughter one by one and said”、“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”以及“Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home.”可知首先是马奇太太一个一个地吻她的女儿，其次是女孩们高兴地挥挥手，然后女孩们带着悲伤的脸和沉重的心情回到屋里，最后是乔得了重感冒，不得不待在家里。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可推知，贝丝是一个善良、勤奋的女孩。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情，这其中体现了家和爱，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 47．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 48．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”，固定搭配。故填honest。 49．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 50．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 51．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：她答应保守秘密，绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知，横线处需填名词，secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。 52．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：在体育课上，精力充沛的学生们在操场上跑来跑去。根据“students”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 53．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：因为她一天没什么事情做，她感到无聊。根据“She felt…because she had nothing to do all day.”以及提示词可知，她很无聊，空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 54．His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 【答案】humor 【详解】句意：当我伤心时，他的幽默感总是使我振作起来。根据“His sense of…always cheers me up when I’m sad.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的幽默感”，空前为介词of，其后用名词humor“幽默”作宾语。故填humor。 55．The empty bottle is (harm) if you recycle it properly. 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：如果你回收利用得当，空瓶子是无害的。空格处作表语，修饰主语the empty bottle，需用形容词形式；根据“if you recycle it properly”可知如果恰当的循环利用，瓶子是无害的。harm是名词/动词，其形容词形式为harmless，意为“无害的”。故填harmless。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often daydreamed about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 56．Why did Gulliver agree to be a doctor? 57．What was Gulliver’s job on the ship? 58．How old was Gulliver when he first started his adventure to the sea? 59．Did the journey go well after they arrived near Tasmania? 60．What do you think of Gulliver according to the passage? 【答案】56．To please his father. 57．The ship’s doctor. 58．25 years old. 59．No, it didn’t. 60．I think Gulliver is adventurous and ambitious. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。 56．根据“I wanted to please him, so I said, ‘Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.’”可知，格列佛答应父亲去当医生是为了取悦父亲。故填To please his father. 57．根据“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，船长给了格列佛一份船上医生的工作。故填The ship’s doctor. 58．根据“In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England.”及“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.”可知，格列佛出生于1674年，在1699年第一次开始海上冒险，因此这时的他25岁。故填25 years old. 59．根据“Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.”及下文“Within an hour, a big storm began.…”可知，他们的旅程进展顺利，直到有一天早上，他们到达了南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方，开始遇到了暴风雨，因此他们到达塔斯马尼亚附近后，旅途开始变得不顺利了。故填No, it didn’t. 60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gulliver is adventurous and ambitious. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In 1839, Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s 61 problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）and it clearly s 62 his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official（官员）of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to s 63 the opium（鸦片）business. However, they failed and Gong had to go b 64 to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of t 65 and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a 66 sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, b 67 it didn’t last too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms（落花）” to stand for himself. He didn’t s 68 much about his sadness any more. Instead, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture（滋养）f 69 growth next spring. As a patriot（爱国主义者）, he still c 70 about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 【答案】 61．(s)ocial 62．(s)howed 63．(s)top 64．(b)ack 65．(t)ime 66．(a)lso 67．(b)ut 68．(s)ay 69．(f)lowers’ 70．(c)ared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清代著名爱国诗人——龚自珍及其最著名的诗《己亥杂诗·其五》。 61．句意：其中大多数是关于社会问题的。根据下文“ it clearly...his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.”可知，龚自珍的诗大多数与社会问题相关。结合首字母s可得单词social，形容词，意为“社会的”，作定语修饰名词problems。故填(s)ocial。 62．句意：这清楚地表明了他拯救穷人、为国家做点事情的强烈心情。根据上文“One of them was Misellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）”可知，《己亥杂诗》表达的是忧国忧民的心情。结合首字母s可得单词show，动词，意为“展示”，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去发生的事，故show应用过去式。故填(s)howed。 63．句意：作为清朝官员，龚同意林则徐停止鸦片生意的决定。根据“Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to...the opium（鸦片）business. ”结合常识（林则徐虎门销烟）可知林则徐停止鸦片生意，stop“停止”，是动词，不定式to do结构，故填(s)top。 64．句意：然而，他们失败了，龚自珍不得不回到家乡。根据上文“However, they failed”可知，他们的行动失败了，所以龚自珍不得不回到家乡。结合首字母b可得单词back，意为“向后”，go back意为“回去”，符合句意，故填(b)ack。 65．句意：在中国诗歌中，对落日进行描述就是表达时间的流逝和失去希望。根据上文“Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun”可知，落日在中国诗歌中出现，表达的是时间的流逝和失去希望。结合首字母t可得单词time，意为“时间”时为不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 66．句意：他也为失去为国家工作的机会感到难过。根据上文“It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there”可知，已经提到了让他难过的一件事，此处又提及了一件让他难过的事。结合首字母a可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。 67．句意：龚自珍的悲伤是真的，但没有持续太久。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，结合首字母b可知此处应用but“但是”连接，故填(b)ut。 68．句意：他不再多说他的悲伤。根据“He didn’t...much about his sadness any more.”结合前句可知龚自珍没有在诗里多说自己的悲伤，say“说”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 69．句意：相反，他告诉读者要相信落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。根据“fallen blossoms...growth next spring”可知是指落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。结合首字母f可知此处是指花朵的生长，应用flower复数的所有格修饰growth，故填(f)lowers’。 70．句意：作为一个爱国主义者，他仍然关心国家，并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。根据下文“would do something for the country in other ways”可知，龚自珍仍然关心国家，并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。结合首字母c可得单词care，动词，care about意为“关心”，且根据语境可知此处care应用过去式。故填(c)ared。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。 【答案】My brother is willing to help other people with their problems. 【详解】短语“乐于做…”是be willing to do…，“帮助某人某事”是help sb with..，故翻译为：My brother is willing to help other people with their problems. 72．你长大后想环游世界吗？ 【答案】Would you like to travel around the world when you grow up? 【详解】句型“想要做…吗？”是Would you like to…?短语“环游世界”是travel around the world，短语“长大”是grow up，故翻译为：Would you like to travel around the world when you grow up? 73．我可以和你交个朋友吗？ 【答案】Can I make friends with you? 【详解】请求许可可以使用“Can I…?”的句型，短语“和……交朋友”是make friends with…，故翻译为： Can I make friends with you? 74．人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。 【答案】Everyone should be honest and shouldn’t tell a lie/tell lies. 【详解】人人everyone，位于句首，首字母需大写；应该should，否定形式不应该为shouldn’t，should为情态动词，后接动词原形；诚实honest；撒谎tell a lie/tell lies，故填Everyone should be honest and shouldn’t tell a lie/tell lies. 75．你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。 【答案】You should keep secrets or this will make him unhappy. 【详解】句型“你应该……”是you should do…；短语“保守秘密”是keep secrets；连词“否则”是or；“使他不高兴”是make him unhappy。故填You should keep secrets or this will make him unhappy. B. 写作（计20分） 76．你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的名字。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests. But I don’t think so. My best friend Li Lei is more outgoing than me. He is taller and thinner than me, too. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代自己的交友观； 第二步，具体介绍自己和好朋友之间的相同和不同处； 第三步，总结自己的观点并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①touch触碰 ②reach for one’s hand 帮助某人 ③the same as和……一样 [高分句型] ①But when I have problems, he always helps me. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. (It句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friends单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．----What ______ honest boy! ---- Yes,and he is_______ best student in our class. A．an;the B．the;a C．a;the D．a;a 2．If you eat ____food, you’ll be ____fat. A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too 3．Tom has _____money than John, but he has ____friends. A．less; fewer B．more; least C．less; more D．fewer; more 4．----How are you today, Bob? ----I'm even ______ now. I don't think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．worse C．happier D．unluckier 5．Maths is one of the________ subjects in high schools. A．important B．more important C．most important D．very important 6．_____go fishing with me this afternoon? A．Why don’t B．Why not you C．Why do you D．Why not 7．He always tells funny things to me and always ___________. A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing C．makes me happy D．makes my happiness 8．— Which of those radios sounds ______? —The smallest one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 9．David is taller than_____in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．the other student D．the others students 10．——Where is Lisa?——She_______at home. A．maybe B．may be C．must D．may 11．----How long will Philip stay here?  ---- Two ________ weeks till he leaves. A．many B．much C．more D．most 12．Mrs. Fang kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting. A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest 13．Miss Tan has a ______ of time. She is never late for meeting. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction 14．The weather in Harbin is colder than________in Nanjing in winter A．this B．that C．it D．one 15．—________? —She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A．How is Rita B．What does Rita like C．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 16 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 17 food. Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 18 eggs. One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 19 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 20 it.” “Oh, thanks, but I’m too 21 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day. “OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 22 that you have no time to play.” “Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett. Early in the morning, Emmett 23 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 24 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 25 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 26 to play basketball!” Emmett was very 27 . He laughed and said, “Of course.” Later that day, when everyone 28 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 29 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.” “Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 30 , running to his room. 16．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital 17．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap 18．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected 19．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 20．A．at B．for C．on D．against 21．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful 22．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity 23．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked 24．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up 25．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis 26．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise 27．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited 28．A．else B．even C．still D．also 29．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush 30．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 31．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly 32．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. B Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah found a shiny rock under the leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond (钻石). Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex agreed to keep the secret. On their way home, Sarah and Alex met their classmate, Emily. Alex couldn’t hold back his excitement and told Emily about the “treasure”. Emily wanted to see it, but Sarah refused. She reminded Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, neighbors began to visit Sarah’s house, hoping to see the “treasure”. They knocked on the door one by one. Sarah didn’t know what to do. Her mom came out to see what was happening. She told the neighbors that the rock was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英). The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. After Alex knew it, he said to Sarah, “______.” Sarah smiled and said. “It’s OK, Alex. Everyone makes mistakes. We should always keep our promises in the future.” 34．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Jack. C．Emily. D．Alex. 35．Why did Sarah’s neighbors visit her house? A．Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B．Because they felt like buying Sarah’s rock. C．Because Sarah’s mom invited them to have a party. D．Because they hoped to see what the diamond looked like. 36．What did Alex probably say to Sarah in the last paragraph? A．I want to take the rock to school. B．I will sell the rock at a high price. C．I can’t believe the rock is common. D．I am sorry for breaking the promise. 37．What lesson do we learn according to the text? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Small people make big moves. C．A promise made is a promise kept. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C ①Do you have true friends? Who do you usually ask for help? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest fiends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. ②The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 38．The underlined word “acquaintance” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．熟人 B．陌生人 C．同事 D．邻居 39．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 40．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to learn from your best friends B．how to make a best friend C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help to correct you 41．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Adapted from Little Women 42．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A．Because they really felt happy at that time. B．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C．Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D．Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 43．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ① The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ② Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③ Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A．③④①② B．④②①③ C．③①④② D．④③①② 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B．Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C．The girls forgot the motto after a week. D．The house were empty after Mrs March left. 45．Which is the passage mainly about? A．Human and nature. B．War and peace. C．Interest and hobbies. D．Family and love. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 47．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 48．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 49．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 50．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 51．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 52．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 53．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 54．His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 55．The empty bottle is (harm) if you recycle it properly. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often daydreamed about going to sea. One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 56．Why did Gulliver agree to be a doctor? 57．What was Gulliver’s job on the ship? 58．How old was Gulliver when he first started his adventure to the sea? 59．Did the journey go well after they arrived near Tasmania? 60．What do you think of Gulliver according to the passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In 1839, Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s 61 problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）and it clearly s 62 his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official（官员）of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision to s 63 the opium（鸦片）business. However, they failed and Gong had to go b 64 to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of t 65 and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a 66 sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, b 67 it didn’t last too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms（落花）” to stand for himself. He didn’t s 68 much about his sadness any more. Instead, he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture（滋养）f 69 growth next spring. As a patriot（爱国主义者）, he still c 70 about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。 72．你长大后想环游世界吗？ 73．我可以和你交个朋友吗？ 74．人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。 75．你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的名字。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$