Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（无锡专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Her ________ is so nice that we all like her songs. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 2．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school. A．for B．with C．of D．to 3．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 4．His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people. A．hear about B．agree with C．care about D．look for 5．Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day. A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored 6．Tom is ________ of the two boys. A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest 7．Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John? A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the tallest 8．Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ________ in our class. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughs D．laughed 9．Everyone knows China is getting _______. A．strong and strong B．more strong and strong C．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest 10．—I’m really ________ before the competition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed 11．—A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life. —How ________ he was! A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 12．—The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. —Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep. A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits 13．—Is Tommy a top student? —Yes. He always gets good grades ________ he works so hard. A．if B．so C．but D．because 14．—________ girl Lucy is! —Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A．What a honest B．What an honest C．How honest D．How an honest 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 15 , but Grace was quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died. At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 16 from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 17 to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 18 for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling. Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 19 that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn’t be 20 this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 21 . Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 22 . “I 23 to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!” ——Aunt Meg “I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 24 . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!” ——Grace Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on. 15．A．talented B．common C．outgoing D．creative 16．A．resolution B．prediction C．invitation D．discussion 17．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 18．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．meaningless D．busy 19．A．normal B．unlucky C．common D．understanding 20．A．successful B．necessary C．careless D．available 21．A．appeared B．agreed C．shook D．replied 22．A．letters B．diaries C．tickets D．menus 23．A．decided B．refused C．disliked D．happened 24．A．action B．family C．environment D．building 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 25．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 26．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. B Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders and to make matters worse, her cookie machine kept going wrong. “This is terrible!” she said angrily as she was repairing (修理) the machine. “I’m more like a repairperson than a cook at the moment!” The next morning, she arrived for work and noticed a note on the door. It read, “Come round to my house. I need you! Jane.” “This sounds urgent (紧急的),” said Erin as she read the note. “My cookies will just have to wait!” Erin rushed to Jane’s house. But when she got there, nobody was in! Erin saw another note on the door, “Erin! I’m at Lara’s house. Come and join me as quickly as you can! Jane.” “Lara must have a problem,” thought Erin as she ran to Lara’s house. But when she got there, guess what she found? Nobody at home, and another note on the window! It read, “Dear Erin, you’ll find us at May’s. Come over. We’re waiting for you!” Erin was getting a bit cross. “I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends,” she said to herself as she hurried to May’s house. As she arrived at the gate, all was quiet. “Yoo-hoo!” she called. “Is anyone there?” “We’re in the garden!” came the answer. “Oh, here you all are at last!” said Erin as she opened the gate. The whole garden was filed with big balloons and there, in the middle of the garden, was a beautiful cake. “Happy birthday, Erin!” cried everyone. “Gosh, it’s my birthday!” cried Erin, “I’ve been so busy. I’d forgotten all about it!” “Well, it’s lucky we’re here to remember for you,” said May. “A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.” “Thank you all!” said Erin. “I really do have the best friends in the world!” 28．What do we know about Erin’s cookie sales? A．She just started the store. B．Her cookies were terrible. C．Her cookies sold very well. D．She didn’t make much money. 29．What does the underlined word “cross” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 30．What will the girls do tomorrow? A．Play outside. B．Have a birthday party. C．Learn to make cookies. D．Help Erin. C Good friends are really important for our happiness. They share good times with us—we have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. But good friends are also there for us when things aren’t so great. They listen to us, help us and support us through difficult times. What makes a good friend? A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens. They don’t judge you—they accept you, value you and respect you for who you are. You can be yourself when you’re around them. A good friend is kind, loyal and honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth, even if it’s difficult. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship? Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live more peacefully together. ___________ The International Day of Friendship on 30 July is not the only day celebrating friendship around the world. Some countries celebrate on different days. For example, Argentina, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friend’s Day on 20 July, and in India and the USA, they celebrate it on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, people celebrate Friendship Day on the same day as Valentine’s Day,14 February. What do people do on the International Day of Friendship? The main aim of the International Day of Friendship is to show your friends that you care about them and that you value their friendship. You could make a card or write a note telling them why they’re such a great friend. You could make them a small present, such as a friendship bracelet, or bake a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 31．What does the underlined word “ones” mean? A．Presents. B．Wishes. C．Plans. D．Friends. 32．Which of the following is the best for ________? A．Friendly activities around the world B．Different celebrations about friendship C．Friendship Days around the world D．Different friends in foreign countries 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to Make Good Friends B．International Day of Friendship C．Different Days for Friends D．Friendship Brings More Happiness D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 34．Who died in the war against Spain? A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s two brother. C．Robinson’s parents. D．One of Robinson’s brothers. 35．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A．e—c—d—b—a B．d—c—e—b—a C．d—e—c—b—a D．a—c—b—e—d 36．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B．Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 37．Where could the passage be taken from? A．A war (战争) novel. B．A science novel. C．A love novel. D．An adventure (冒险) novel. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 39．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 41．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 42．We play (羽毛球) on Saturday. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 44．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 45．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 46．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 47．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 49．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 50．I know (win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best. 51．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest. 52．It is easier to say than (do). So we should practice singing as much as we can. 53．These Americans knew more about China after (come) here. 54．It (rain) heavily. You’d better wait for a moment. 55．Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)! 56．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 57．—Who is the lady at the gate? —Mrs Black. I thought you (know) her. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream.” For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.         “In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.” he said. “Are the roses alive (活着的) or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it “This bit’s alive,” he explained(解释). “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 58．Where did Mary take Dickon along the path? 59．How long did Dickon look at the garden while Mary watched him? 60．When will there be loads of birds’ nests in the garden? 61．How did Dickon cut off the dry and deadwood? 62．What’s Dickon like according to (根据) the passage?   七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（无锡专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Her ________ is so nice that we all like her songs. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的声音很好听，我们都喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“Her …is so nice that we all like her songs.”可知，此处是指人的嗓音甜美。故选C。 2．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school. A．for B．with C．of D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后，安经常帮助我学习数学。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助（某人）（做）某事”，故选B。 3．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。 考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折，说明我矮但是父母高；父母是两个人，此处指肯定含义，用both。故选B。 4．His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people. A．hear about B．agree with C．care about D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他哥哥只考虑自己，不关心别人。 考查动词短语。hear about听说；agree with同意；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“His brother only thinks about himself,”可知，他哥哥很自私，不关心别人。故选C。 5．Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day. A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希不再喜欢她的工作了。她感觉无聊因为她每天做着完全相同的事情。 考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited令人兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“because she does exactly the same thing every day. ”可知她每天做着同样的事情，结合第一句“Nancy doesn’ t enjoy her job any more. ” 可推测她很无聊。故选D。 6．Tom is ________ of the two boys. A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时，比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 7．Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John? A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁是我们班最高的，吉姆，萨姆还是约翰？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jim, Sam or John”可知，三者的比较用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 8．Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ________ in our class. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughs D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很有趣。他经常使我们班上所有的同学发笑。 考查非谓语动词。空格前的“make”为使役动词，用法为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故选B。 9．Everyone knows China is getting _______. A．strong and strong B．more strong and strong C．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都知道，中国正在变得越来越强大。 考查比较级用法。比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，句意为“越来越强大”，strong的比较级为stronger，故用“stronger and stronger”，故选C。 10．—I’m really ________ before the competition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——比赛前我真的很紧张。——放松点。当然你是最好的。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy. Sure you are the best.”可知，此处安慰对方比赛前不要紧张，故选C。 11．—A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life. —How ________ he was! A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，霍英东一生捐赠了150亿港元。——他是多么慷慨啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful兴奋的。根据“A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.”可知，把钱捐赠出去应该是慷慨的。故选C。 12．—The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box. —Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep. A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只狗不适合放在这个小盒子里。——对。它需要一个更大的地方睡觉。 考查动词辨析。match配对；fit适合；matches三单；fits三单。根据“Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.”可知，此处指这个小盒子大小不适合这只狗，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故选B。 13．—Is Tommy a top student? —Yes. He always gets good grades ________ he works so hard. A．if B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米是优等生吗？——是的。他总是取得好成绩因为他学习那么认真。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“He always gets good grades ... he works so hard.”可知他学习刻苦取得好成绩，所以空后一句是空前一句的原因。故选D。 14．—________ girl Lucy is! —Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A．What a honest B．What an honest C．How honest D．How an honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！——是的。这让她成了我最好的朋友。 考查感叹句。根据“... girl Lucy is”可知，中心词是girl，为名词单数，因此用感叹句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，排除选项C、D，又由形容词honest是以元音音素开头的，冠词应用an，排除选项A。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 15 , but Grace was quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died. At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 16 from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 17 to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 18 for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling. Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 19 that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn’t be 20 this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 21 . Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 22 . “I 23 to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!” ——Aunt Meg “I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 24 . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!” ——Grace Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on. 15．A．talented B．common C．outgoing D．creative 16．A．resolution B．prediction C．invitation D．discussion 17．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 18．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．meaningless D．busy 19．A．normal B．unlucky C．common D．understanding 20．A．successful B．necessary C．careless D．available 21．A．appeared B．agreed C．shook D．replied 22．A．letters B．diaries C．tickets D．menus 23．A．decided B．refused C．disliked D．happened 24．A．action B．family C．environment D．building 【答案】 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了大学室友贝莎和格蕾丝的故事。 15．句意：贝莎很外向，但格蕾丝很安静。 talented有才华的；common普通的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据“but Grace was quiet”可知，前后形成对比，格蕾丝安静，所以贝莎是外向的，故选C。 16．句意：学期末，贝莎收到了她的梅格阿姨的邀请。 resolution决心；prediction预测；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home.”可知，阿姨让贝莎去家里度假，所以贝莎收到的是邀请，故选C。 17．句意：但当她发现格蕾丝假期无处可去时，她改变了主意。 somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据“Summer vacation would be quite…for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling.”可知，格蕾丝假期要打工，没有度假的地方，故选B。 18．句意：暑假对格蕾丝来说会很忙，因为她得在书店打工赚钱上学。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒适的；meaningless无意义的；busy忙碌的。根据“she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling”可知，因为要打工赚钱上学，所以格蕾丝的暑假会很忙，故选D。 19．句意：梅格阿姨非常善解人意，她立刻答应了。 normal正常的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的；understanding善解人意的。根据“she said yes at once”可知，阿姨立刻答应让格蕾丝去度假，说明她很善解人意，故选D。 20．句意：然后贝莎告诉格蕾丝她这个夏天没空。 successful成功的；necessary必要的；careless粗心的；available有空的。根据“She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg.”可知，贝莎让格蕾丝代替自己去阿姨家，所以她告诉格蕾丝自己没空去，故选D。 21．句意：格蕾丝同意了。 appeared出现；agreed同意；shook摇晃；replied回复。根据“I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her…I have a new home now! Thank you so much!”可知，格蕾丝在阿姨家度过了愉快的时光，此处指她同意了贝莎的提议，故选B。 22．句意：一天，贝莎收到了两封信。 letters信；diaries日记；tickets票；menus菜单。根据“Aunt Meg”和“Grace”可知，贝莎收到的是两封信分别来自格蕾丝和梅格阿姨，故选A。 23．句意：我决定给格蕾丝一个家，因为我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。 decided决定；refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；happened发生。根据“for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever”可知，阿姨希望格蕾丝留下，所以是决定给她一个家，故选A。 24．句意：猜猜怎么着？梅格阿姨想让我成为她家庭的一员。 action行动；family家庭；environment环境；building建筑物。根据“I have a new home now!”可知，阿姨想让格蕾丝成为家庭一员，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 25．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 26．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的交友标准。 25．细节理解题。根据“I had a cold last week and just got to London.”可知，Henry上周得了感冒，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，Kate和她的好朋友Wade上个月去了意大利。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do”可知，当Daisy不知道该怎么办时，她的朋友Libby总能帮她，故选D。 B Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders and to make matters worse, her cookie machine kept going wrong. “This is terrible!” she said angrily as she was repairing (修理) the machine. “I’m more like a repairperson than a cook at the moment!” The next morning, she arrived for work and noticed a note on the door. It read, “Come round to my house. I need you! Jane.” “This sounds urgent (紧急的),” said Erin as she read the note. “My cookies will just have to wait!” Erin rushed to Jane’s house. But when she got there, nobody was in! Erin saw another note on the door, “Erin! I’m at Lara’s house. Come and join me as quickly as you can! Jane.” “Lara must have a problem,” thought Erin as she ran to Lara’s house. But when she got there, guess what she found? Nobody at home, and another note on the window! It read, “Dear Erin, you’ll find us at May’s. Come over. We’re waiting for you!” Erin was getting a bit cross. “I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends,” she said to herself as she hurried to May’s house. As she arrived at the gate, all was quiet. “Yoo-hoo!” she called. “Is anyone there?” “We’re in the garden!” came the answer. “Oh, here you all are at last!” said Erin as she opened the gate. The whole garden was filed with big balloons and there, in the middle of the garden, was a beautiful cake. “Happy birthday, Erin!” cried everyone. “Gosh, it’s my birthday!” cried Erin, “I’ve been so busy. I’d forgotten all about it!” “Well, it’s lucky we’re here to remember for you,” said May. “A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.” “Thank you all!” said Erin. “I really do have the best friends in the world!” 28．What do we know about Erin’s cookie sales? A．She just started the store. B．Her cookies were terrible. C．Her cookies sold very well. D．She didn’t make much money. 29．What does the underlined word “cross” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 30．What will the girls do tomorrow? A．Play outside. B．Have a birthday party. C．Learn to make cookies. D．Help Erin. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朋友们为埃琳举办的神秘生日聚会。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders”可知，埃琳的生意不错，饼干卖得很好。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends”可知，埃琳觉得朋友们在故意愚弄她，有些“生气”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.”可知，明天朋友们要一起去帮埃琳。故选D。 C Good friends are really important for our happiness. They share good times with us—we have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. But good friends are also there for us when things aren’t so great. They listen to us, help us and support us through difficult times. What makes a good friend? A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens. They don’t judge you—they accept you, value you and respect you for who you are. You can be yourself when you’re around them. A good friend is kind, loyal and honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth, even if it’s difficult. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship? Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live more peacefully together. ___________ The International Day of Friendship on 30 July is not the only day celebrating friendship around the world. Some countries celebrate on different days. For example, Argentina, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friend’s Day on 20 July, and in India and the USA, they celebrate it on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, people celebrate Friendship Day on the same day as Valentine’s Day,14 February. What do people do on the International Day of Friendship? The main aim of the International Day of Friendship is to show your friends that you care about them and that you value their friendship. You could make a card or write a note telling them why they’re such a great friend. You could make them a small present, such as a friendship bracelet, or bake a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 31．What does the underlined word “ones” mean? A．Presents. B．Wishes. C．Plans. D．Friends. 32．Which of the following is the best for ________? A．Friendly activities around the world B．Different celebrations about friendship C．Friendship Days around the world D．Different friends in foreign countries 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to Make Good Friends B．International Day of Friendship C．Different Days for Friends D．Friendship Brings More Happiness 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones!”可知，无论你在这一天做什么，这都是一个与朋友一起玩乐和庆祝的时刻，也许还能结交一些新朋友，所以划线部分指代的是“friends”。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据下文“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate on different days.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，有些国家在不同的日子庆祝，所以C项“世界各地的友谊日”符合。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式，所以B项正确。故选B。 D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 34．Who died in the war against Spain? A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s two brother. C．Robinson’s parents. D．One of Robinson’s brothers. 35．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A．e—c—d—b—a B．d—c—e—b—a C．d—e—c—b—a D．a—c—b—e—d 36．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B．Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 37．Where could the passage be taken from? A．A war (战争) novel. B．A science novel. C．A love novel. D．An adventure (冒险) novel. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事。 34．细节理解题。由“One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. ”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥死于战争中。故选D。 35．细节理解题。由“The other was missing one day”可知，另一个哥哥失踪了；由“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life”可知，父亲让鲁滨逊选择中间的生活方式；由“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous”可知，他的母亲也阻止他出海；由“I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year”可知，他们争吵了一年；由“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving”可知，最后他和朋友出海了。因此顺序为d—e—c—b—a。故选C。 36．推理判断题。由“That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊出海后生活艰难。故选C。 37．推理判断题。因为本文讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事，因此本文出自冒险小说。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 39．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 40．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 41．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 42．We play (羽毛球) on Saturday. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我们周六打羽毛球。根据题意和汉语提示可知，badminton“羽毛球”，play badminton意为“打羽毛球”，固定短语。故填badminton。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词place；wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 44．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想知道事情的真相。但是没人告诉她。根据“the…about the matter”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true“真实的”，形容词，对应名词形式为truth，表示“真相”，故填truth。 45．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。 46．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。 47．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论未来的计划时玩得多么开心啊！discuss“讨论”，根据“What great fun they had”可知，该句考查have fun doing sth“做某事非常开心”，因此这里应该用动名词形式。故填discussing。 49．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。 50．I know (win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：我知道赢得这场足球比赛很难，但是我会尽力。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，此处是主语，故用动名词作主语。故填winning。 51．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果他不小心，他可能会在雨林里迷路。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 52．It is easier to say than (do). So we should practice singing as much as we can. 【答案】 to do 【详解】句意：说比做容易。所以我们应该尽可能多地练习唱歌。根据题干可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth than to do sth”结构，意为“做某事比做某事更……”，所以此处用不定式to do，故填to do。 53．These Americans knew more about China after (come) here. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：来到这里后，这些美国人对中国有了更多的了解。after doing sth“在做某事之后”，故填coming。 54．It (rain) heavily. You’d better wait for a moment. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：雨正下得很大，你最好等一会儿。根据“You’d better wait for a moment.”可知你最好等一会儿，说明现在现在下雨，是现在进行时be doing，主语是it，be动词用is，rain的现在分词形式是raining。故填is raining。 55．Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！音乐听起来真美妙啊！主语“the music”是第三人称单数，谓语动词sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数sounds，故填sounds。 56．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……，前面的从句的时态常用一般现在时，后面的主句一般用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 故填will make。 57．—Who is the lady at the gate? —Mrs Black. I thought you (know) her. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：——门口那位女士是谁？——是布莱克太太。我以为你认识她。题干答句包含一个省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句部分I thought用的一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知，从句也应使用过去的时态，结合语境可推测用一般过去时即可，因此填know“知道，认识”的过去式knew。故填knew。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream.” For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.         “In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.” he said. “Are the roses alive (活着的) or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it “This bit’s alive,” he explained(解释). “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 58．Where did Mary take Dickon along the path? 59．How long did Dickon look at the garden while Mary watched him? 60．When will there be loads of birds’ nests in the garden? 61．How did Dickon cut off the dry and deadwood? 62．What’s Dickon like according to (根据) the passage?   【答案】58．It’s a secret garden. 59．For two or three minutes. 60．In the spring. 61．With his knife. 62．The because secret garden and staying with Mary. 【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯探索秘密花园中的故事。 58．根据“She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”可知，沿着小路是一个秘密花园。故填It’s a secret garden。 59．根据“For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.”可知，迪肯看了两三分钟。故填For two or three minutes。 60．根据“In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.”可知，到了春天，这里会有很多鸟巢。故填In the spring。 61．根据“He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood.”可知，Dickon使用的是刀。故填With his knife。 62．根据阅读全文可知，Dickon因为喜欢秘密花园和Mary待在一起。故填The because secret garden and staying with Mary. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】例文 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. Kitty is a 14-year-old girl. She studies hard at a mixed school. She likes both her teachers and her classmates very much. Kitty is a lovely girl with a round face. She is tall and slim. She has short hair with big bright eyes. She often wears a smile on her face. Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl. She is also an honest girl, so I can tell her everything about myself. She can always keep secrets for her friends. Her friends usually think they can trust her all the time. What’s more, she has a good sense of humour. When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy. Last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up after I failed in the football match. I think she is a true friend. She likes to help others, so she hopes to be a social worker in the future. When she grows up, she would like to help more people in some poor areas to improve their life. Yours, Amy 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Kitty的个人信息，包括年龄、学校及外貌； 第二步，介绍Kitty的性格特点； 第三步，介绍Kitty的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ① keep secrets保密 ② all the time一直 ③ try one’s best to do尽力做某事 ④ grow up长大 [高分句型] ① Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl.（that引导的宾语从句） ② When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$