Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个诚实的女孩，她也是我们班最聪明的学生。 考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，用于特指或在形容词最高级前。“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an；“smartest”是形容词最高级，前面要用the。故选D。 2．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 3．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 4．—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她幽默又有耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is humorous and patient.”可知，询问性格用What is/are sb. like?；“your new English teacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 5．Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me...up.”可知，此处应是鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。 6．—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ______________, can reduce its bad influences.   —I can’t agree more. A．otherwise B．instead C．however D．anyway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力对你的健康可能是有害的，然而锻炼能够减少它的坏影响。-----我非常同意。A. otherwise否则；B. instead代替，而不是；C. however然而；D. anyway无论如何。这几个单词都是副词，根据句中can be very harmful以及reduce its bad influence可知，这两句话是转折的关系，故选C。 7．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。 8．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water...a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，“feels”表示“感觉起来”，符合语境。故选A。 9．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 10．—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A．Wish you good luck B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Not really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天将在美术馆看齐白石的画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然。根据“We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow.”可知，明天能去参观齐白石的画作，这是一件让人觉得很不错的事，用“Sounds great”回应。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 11 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 12 food. Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 13 eggs. One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 14 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 15 it.” “Oh, thanks, but I’m too 16 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day. “OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 17 that you have no time to play.” “Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett. Early in the morning, Emmett 18 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 19 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 20 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 21 to play basketball!” Emmett was very 22 . He laughed and said, “Of course.” Later that day, when everyone 23 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 24 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.” “Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 25 , running to his room. 11．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital 12．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap 13．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected 14．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 15．A．at B．for C．on D．against 16．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful 17．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity 18．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked 19．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up 20．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis 21．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise 22．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited 23．A．else B．even C．still D．also 24．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush 25．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述Emmett因母亲农药中毒后全家搬到乡下经营有机农场，朋友Jack组织亲友团帮忙，使他能参加篮球队的故事。 11．句意：然后他们搬到乡下，在那里开了一个有机农场。 theater剧院；museum博物馆；countryside乡下；hospital医院。根据后文“started an organic farm”可知，经营农场应在乡村。故选C。 12．句意：他们想让家人吃健康的食物。 healthy健康的；enough足够的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。根据“organic farm”可知，开办有机农场是为了吃健康的食物。故选A。 13．句意：Emmett喂鸡并收集鸡蛋。 pointed指；threw扔；passed传递；collected收集。根据“fed chickens and … eggs.”可知，农场日常需收集鸡蛋，其他选项不符场景。故选D。 14．句意：一天，当Emmett的朋友Jack给他打电话时，他正在喂鸡。 until直到；while当……时；whether是否；because因为。根据“he was feeding chickens”可知，此处表达两动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我爸爸正在组建一支篮球队，我们希望你能参与其中。 at在；for为了；on在……上；against反对。 “成为篮球队的一员”用be on the team，固定搭配。故选C。 16．句意：哦，谢谢，但我太忙了。 busy忙；angry生气；weak虚弱；successful成功。根据“He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day.”可知，他很忙。故选A。 17．句意：你没时间玩真是遗憾。 war战争；habit习惯；score分数；pity遗憾。 “It’s a pity”为固定表达，表惋惜。故选D。 18．句意：第二天一大早，Emmett在他的房间外面听到Jack的声音。 felt感觉；heard听到；held握住；checked检查。根据“Jack’s voice”可知，此处表达听到Jack的声音。故选B。 19．句意：Jack喊“Emmett，醒醒！” give up放弃；grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。 根据“Early in the morning,”可知，清晨场景需唤醒对方。故选C。 20．句意：我告诉父母为什么你不能打篮球。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“My dad is putting together a basketball team”可知是打篮球。故选B。 21．句意：妈妈说我们必须帮助你，但前提是你同意打篮球！ agree同意；mind介意；forget忘记；advise建议。根据“Mom said we had to help you,”可知是同意打篮球，“agree to do”表示同意做某事。故选A。 22．句意：Emmett非常兴奋。 crowded拥挤；tired疲惫；worried担心；excited兴奋。 根据“He laughed and said, ‘Of course.’”可知，Emmett非常兴奋。故选D。 23．句意：那天晚些时候，当其他人都离开后。 else其他（else后置）；even甚至；still仍然；also也。“everyone else”指“其他所有人”。故选A。 24．句意：去换你的衣服。 cut剪；lend借；change更换；brush刷。根据“I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.”可知，参加训练需换运动服。故选C。 25．句意：Emmett开心地回答着跑进了他的房间。 heavily沉重地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。前文”excited”与”running”体现喜悦。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Lucy. I am from Singapore. My best friend is Mary. She has long straight hair and brown eyes. She likes reading books. She is good at speaking English. She has been learning English for eight years. We usually get on well with each other, but sometimes we fight, but the fighting only lasts a few minutes. My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa. She has long black hair and blue eyes. She is calm and helpful, but sometimes she is too shy to speak to others. I got to know her when I was a child. We have been friends for ten years although we are young teenagers. I feel lucky to have a friend like her. My name is Amy. I am from England. I have so many good friends, but my best friend is Laura. She is one of my classmates. She came to my school one year ago. The teacher asked her to sit next to me. After class we play together. After that day, we became good friends. 26．Lucy, Jack and Amy are talking about________. A．their brothers and sisters B．their best friends C．their neighbors D．their parents 27．Lisa is ________. A．Amy’s friend B．from Singapore C．calm and helpful D．good at English 28．After reading the passage, we can know________. A．what sport Lisa likes B．what Lisa thinks of Jack C．when Laura came to Amy’s school D．why Lucy fights with Mary 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文讲述的是露西、杰克和艾米谈论他们最好的朋友。 26．主旨大意题。根据“I am from Singapore. My best friend is Mary.”；“My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa.”和“My name is Amy. I am from England. I have so many good friends, but my best friend is Laura.”可知，露西、杰克和艾米正在谈论他们最好的朋友。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa. She has long black hair and blue eyes. She is calm and helpful”可知，丽莎冷静且乐于助人。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“but my best friend is Laura. She is one of my classmates. She came to my school one year ago.”可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道劳拉什么时候来到艾米的学校的。故选C。 B Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen sometimes. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment (时刻) of our friendship, we decided to take a four-day trip to a neighboring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding. We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t speak for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 29．The writer and Crystal became friends about________ years ago. A．4 B．8 C．11 D．25 30．How was the writer’s trip? A．Boring and lonely. B．Boring and unfair. C．Busy but unfair. D．Busy but lonely. 31．What does the writer want to do next? A．To say sorry to Crystal. B．To visit Crystal’s family. C．To go on a trip with her mom. D．To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 32．What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A．Their birthdays are on the same day. B．They both care about their friendship. C．They are the most important people to each other. D．They celebrate their birthdays together every year. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者与好友Crystal因旅行计划生矛盾后修复友谊的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And, we had been friends for 10 years last year.”可知，去年是做朋友的第10年，到现在大概是11年。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier.”可知，独自旅行且没朋友联系，感觉无聊又孤独。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year.”可知，一起庆祝Crystal和她的生日。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other.”可知，两人都在努力修复关系，都在意这份友谊。故选B。 C Mia was scared of snakes. With every passing year, Mia’s fear of snakes seemed to get worse. Recently, she had started to avoid playing in the park because sometimes there were small garden snakes. Jess was Mia’s best friend and she was worried about Mia. If her fears kept getting worse, how long would it be before she was afraid to even leave her own house? One day, Jess invited Mia to her house to play a new video game. As Mia stepped into Jess’s room, she froze (僵住). “What’s that?” Over Jess’s shoulder, she could see a snake in a glass tank! Mia shouted, running out of the house. “Tiger is always in the tank, Mia. She can’t get out,” Jess said. “Come on—I know how badly you want to play the new game. It’s just a few steps to get to my computer.” As Mia breathed in the fresh air, she slowly calmed down. She wanted to play the game. Maybe if she avoided looking at the tank, she could control her emotions (控制情绪). Mia decided to be brave. “I’ll try.” Then the girls re-entered the house. The next day after school, the girls played until it was time for Mia to return home. “Good night, Jess,” she said, before turning her attention for the first time towards the snake. Mia couldn’t believe that she had been in Tiger’s presence for so long. The girls played the video game and studied together every weekend that month. Mia was still worried about the snake, but not that much. One day, when they had finished playing, Jess said, “Close your eyes, I have a surprise for you!” When Mia opened her eyes, there before her was Tiger, around Jess’s arm. “Look!” Jess smiled, “She’s very gentle.” Mia studied Tiger nervously. Jess watched Mia carefully and saw how she gradually became less rigid (僵硬的). Jess said, “When you started to avoid the park, I realized that I had to do something. So I searched for the smallest, most harmless snake that I could bring home.” As Jess placed Tiger back in her tank, Mia felt no fear but proud of herself and her friend. 33．What do we know about Mia? A．She lives near a park. B．She is afraid of snakes. C．She wants to leave her house. D．She loves wild animals. 34．Why did Jess raise a pet snake? A．To solve Mia’s problem. B．To give it to her friend. C．To develop a new hobby. D．To learn about its living habits. 35．What made Mia finally control her fear? A．The fresh air and beauty of nature. B．Keeping away from terrible things. C．Her friend’s help and her own bravery. D．Knowing that everyone has his own fears. 36．Which of the following words can best describe Jess? A．Caring. B．Humorous. C．Confident. D．Popular. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了米娅在朋友杰斯的帮助和自己的勇敢尝试下，逐渐克服对蛇的恐惧的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Mia was scared of snakes. With every passing year, Mia’s fear of snakes seemed to get worse.”可知，米娅害怕蛇，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Jess said, ‘When you started to avoid the park, I realized that I had to do something. So I searched for the smallest, most harmless snake that I could bring home.’”可知，杰斯养宠物蛇是为了解决米娅怕蛇的问题，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Mia decided to be brave. ‘I’ll try.’”以及全文中杰斯的鼓励和帮助，可知米娅最终控制恐惧是因为朋友的帮助和自己的勇敢，故选C。 36．推理判断题。文中杰斯为了帮助米娅克服对蛇的恐惧，特意养了无毒蛇并耐心引导她，体现出杰斯是一个关心他人的人，“Caring”最能描述她，故选A。 D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty (诚实) and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. _________. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 37．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 38．The underlined word “fair weather friends” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．有钱的朋友 B．酒肉朋友 C．信任的朋友 D．诚实的朋友 39．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Para 5? A．A special friend who has money or luck B．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun C．A special friend who always point out each other’s mistakes D．A special friend is someone who can understand each other’s feelings 40．This passage mainly discuss ______. A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。 37．细节理解题。根据“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据下文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知，只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会逃跑，结合选项可推知，这种是酒肉朋友 。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据下文“That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.”可知，作者认为一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty (诚实) and reliability (可靠).”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了几项作者认为好朋友所具有的品质。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: 41 It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. If I study harder, I will get closer to my dream. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day: 42 Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. 43 We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. 44 I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, 45 My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. A．I love doing many kinds of sports. B．we always eat our dinner together. C．All of these are good for my health. D．Now I’m studying my school work hard. E．I don’t think anything is more important to me than friends. F．This is why I think it is always good for my body and mind. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位年轻人生命中最重要的事。 41．根据“I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects.”可知，Gina想要成为医生，所以需要擅长所有学科，因此学习很重要，D选项“现在我在努力学习我的功课。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据前文“Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day”可知，Tom讲述了一系列保持健康的生活习惯，此空应总结这些习惯对健康的好处，C选项“所有这些都对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends.”可知，Kate认为朋友很重要，E选项“我认为对我来说，没有什么比朋友更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“My answer is sports.”可知，John喜欢运动，A选项“我喜欢做多种运动。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“When we are unhappy,”可知，空前是逗号，此处介绍不高兴的时候一起做的事情，Paul强调家庭重要，当不开心时家人会相聚，此空应描述家庭相聚做的事，B选项“我们总是一起吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 46 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 47 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 48 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 49 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 50 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 51 (help) each other. We can both bring out 52 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 53 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 54 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 55 useful person. 【答案】 46．Although/Though 47．sharing 48．will forget 49．by 50．laugh 51．to help 52．the best 53．truly 54．advised 55．a 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间如何相互影响。 46．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不同国家对友谊的理解有差异，但人们都认同某种增进友谊的方式，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 47．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用动名词sharing，在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填sharing。 48．句意：许多研究表明，如果人们花时间和朋友在一起，他们会忘记自己的烦恼，感觉更好。在“Many studies show that...”引导的宾语从句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will forget。 49．句意：当我们遇到问题时，只要和朋友谈谈，我们就解决了问题的一半。根据空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此处是指通过和朋友谈论问题，考查by doing sth.“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故填by。 50．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心灵，让我们很容易开怀大笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据空前“make us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填laugh。 51．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此处考查It’s +名词/形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to help。 52．句意：只要我们不断相互学习，我们就能激发出彼此最好的一面。根据“bring out … in each other…”可知，此处考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”，动词短语，此处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 53．句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 54．句意：她劝我不要担心。根据上文“Two years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。 55．句意：并且鼓励我成为一个有用的人。根据空后“useful person”可知，此处是指一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 56 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 57 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 58 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 59 of trying to change you. A friend will b 60   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 61 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 62 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 63 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 64 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 65 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. 【答案】 56．(b)ut 57．(b)ad 58．(l)eave 59．(i)nstead 60．(b)ring 61．(s)ay 62．(w)orry 63．(b)etween 64．(o)ffer 65．(t)han 【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。 56．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。 57．句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与good语义相反，用bad作定语修饰times，故填(b)ad。 58．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在will not后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。 59．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 60．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把……带到……”，用在will后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。 61．句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此处是say a bad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 62．句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时，你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知，此处是worry about短语，意为“担心”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)orry。 63．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“To find a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 64．句意：当你的朋友有困难时，你必须伸出手，提供他们需要的东西。根据“you must give a hand and o…them something they need”可知，此处是offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在must后，使用动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 65．句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“You will find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用than表示比较，故填(t)han。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream.” For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.         “In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.” he said. “Are the roses alive (活着的) or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it “This bit’s alive,” he explained(解释). “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 66．Where did Mary take Dickon along the path? 67．How long did Dickon look at the garden while Mary watched him? 68．When will there be loads of birds’ nests in the garden? 69．How did Dickon cut off the dry and deadwood? 70．What’s Dickon like according to (根据) the passage?   【答案】66．It’s a secret garden. 67．For two or three minutes. 68．In the spring. 69．With his knife. 70．The because secret garden and staying with Mary. 【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯探索秘密花园中的故事。 66．根据“She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”可知，沿着小路是一个秘密花园。故填It’s a secret garden。 67．根据“For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.”可知，迪肯看了两三分钟。故填For two or three minutes。 68．根据“In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.”可知，到了春天，这里会有很多鸟巢。故填In the spring。 69．根据“He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood.”可知，Dickon使用的是刀。故填With his knife。 70．根据阅读全文可知，Dickon因为喜欢秘密花园和Mary待在一起。故填The because secret garden and staying with Mary. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： (1)What does David look like? (2)What personalities does David have? (3)What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥； (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future. I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意涵盖全部信息，并适当增加细节；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的 (已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍David的外貌，性格以及爱好和梦想； 第三步，书写结语 (已给出)。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②be ready to help others愿意帮助别人 ③professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 ④make friends with和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①David is very friendly and always ready to help others. (and并列句)   ②I hope you can make friends with him. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A．a; an B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 2．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 3．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 4．—________ your new English teacher ________? —She is humorous and patient. A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like 5．Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn’t give D．to give 6．—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ______________, can reduce its bad influences.   —I can’t agree more. A．otherwise B．instead C．however D．anyway 7．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 8．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 9．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 10．—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A．Wish you good luck B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Not really 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 11 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 12 food. Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 13 eggs. One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 14 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 15 it.” “Oh, thanks, but I’m too 16 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day. “OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 17 that you have no time to play.” “Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett. Early in the morning, Emmett 18 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 19 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 20 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 21 to play basketball!” Emmett was very 22 . He laughed and said, “Of course.” Later that day, when everyone 23 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 24 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.” “Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 25 , running to his room. 11．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital 12．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap 13．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected 14．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 15．A．at B．for C．on D．against 16．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful 17．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity 18．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked 19．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up 20．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis 21．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise 22．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited 23．A．else B．even C．still D．also 24．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush 25．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Lucy. I am from Singapore. My best friend is Mary. She has long straight hair and brown eyes. She likes reading books. She is good at speaking English. She has been learning English for eight years. We usually get on well with each other, but sometimes we fight, but the fighting only lasts a few minutes. My name is Jack and I am from Malaysia. My best friend is Lisa. She has long black hair and blue eyes. She is calm and helpful, but sometimes she is too shy to speak to others. I got to know her when I was a child. We have been friends for ten years although we are young teenagers. I feel lucky to have a friend like her. My name is Amy. I am from England. I have so many good friends, but my best friend is Laura. She is one of my classmates. She came to my school one year ago. The teacher asked her to sit next to me. After class we play together. After that day, we became good friends. 26．Lucy, Jack and Amy are talking about________. A．their brothers and sisters B．their best friends C．their neighbors D．their parents 27．Lisa is ________. A．Amy’s friend B．from Singapore C．calm and helpful D．good at English 28．After reading the passage, we can know________. A．what sport Lisa likes B．what Lisa thinks of Jack C．when Laura came to Amy’s school D．why Lucy fights with Mary B Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen sometimes. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment (时刻) of our friendship, we decided to take a four-day trip to a neighboring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding. We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t speak for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 29．The writer and Crystal became friends about________ years ago. A．4 B．8 C．11 D．25 30．How was the writer’s trip? A．Boring and lonely. B．Boring and unfair. C．Busy but unfair. D．Busy but lonely. 31．What does the writer want to do next? A．To say sorry to Crystal. B．To visit Crystal’s family. C．To go on a trip with her mom. D．To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 32．What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A．Their birthdays are on the same day. B．They both care about their friendship. C．They are the most important people to each other. D．They celebrate their birthdays together every year. C Mia was scared of snakes. With every passing year, Mia’s fear of snakes seemed to get worse. Recently, she had started to avoid playing in the park because sometimes there were small garden snakes. Jess was Mia’s best friend and she was worried about Mia. If her fears kept getting worse, how long would it be before she was afraid to even leave her own house? One day, Jess invited Mia to her house to play a new video game. As Mia stepped into Jess’s room, she froze (僵住). “What’s that?” Over Jess’s shoulder, she could see a snake in a glass tank! Mia shouted, running out of the house. “Tiger is always in the tank, Mia. She can’t get out,” Jess said. “Come on—I know how badly you want to play the new game. It’s just a few steps to get to my computer.” As Mia breathed in the fresh air, she slowly calmed down. She wanted to play the game. Maybe if she avoided looking at the tank, she could control her emotions (控制情绪). Mia decided to be brave. “I’ll try.” Then the girls re-entered the house. The next day after school, the girls played until it was time for Mia to return home. “Good night, Jess,” she said, before turning her attention for the first time towards the snake. Mia couldn’t believe that she had been in Tiger’s presence for so long. The girls played the video game and studied together every weekend that month. Mia was still worried about the snake, but not that much. One day, when they had finished playing, Jess said, “Close your eyes, I have a surprise for you!” When Mia opened her eyes, there before her was Tiger, around Jess’s arm. “Look!” Jess smiled, “She’s very gentle.” Mia studied Tiger nervously. Jess watched Mia carefully and saw how she gradually became less rigid (僵硬的). Jess said, “When you started to avoid the park, I realized that I had to do something. So I searched for the smallest, most harmless snake that I could bring home.” As Jess placed Tiger back in her tank, Mia felt no fear but proud of herself and her friend. 33．What do we know about Mia? A．She lives near a park. B．She is afraid of snakes. C．She wants to leave her house. D．She loves wild animals. 34．Why did Jess raise a pet snake? A．To solve Mia’s problem. B．To give it to her friend. C．To develop a new hobby. D．To learn about its living habits. 35．What made Mia finally control her fear? A．The fresh air and beauty of nature. B．Keeping away from terrible things. C．Her friend’s help and her own bravery. D．Knowing that everyone has his own fears. 36．Which of the following words can best describe Jess? A．Caring. B．Humorous. C．Confident. D．Popular. D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty (诚实) and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. _________. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 37．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 38．The underlined word “fair weather friends” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．有钱的朋友 B．酒肉朋友 C．信任的朋友 D．诚实的朋友 39．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Para 5? A．A special friend who has money or luck B．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun C．A special friend who always point out each other’s mistakes D．A special friend is someone who can understand each other’s feelings 40．This passage mainly discuss ______. A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: 41 It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. If I study harder, I will get closer to my dream. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day: 42 Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. 43 We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. 44 I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, 45 My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. A．I love doing many kinds of sports. B．we always eat our dinner together. C．All of these are good for my health. D．Now I’m studying my school work hard. E．I don’t think anything is more important to me than friends. F．This is why I think it is always good for my body and mind. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 46 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 47 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 48 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 49 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 50 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 51 (help) each other. We can both bring out 52 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 53 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 54 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 55 useful person. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 56 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 57 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 58 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 59 of trying to change you. A friend will b 60   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 61 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 62 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 63 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 64 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 65 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. “Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.” Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. “It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream.” For two or three minutes. Dickon looked at the garden while Mary watched him.         “In the spring there are going to be loads of birds’ nests here.” he said. “Are the roses alive (活着的) or dead?” Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it “This bit’s alive,” he explained(解释). “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.” They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and deadwood. “There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said. “Can you come again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!” “Yes, every day if you like,” he answered. 66．Where did Mary take Dickon along the path? 67．How long did Dickon look at the garden while Mary watched him? 68．When will there be loads of birds’ nests in the garden? 69．How did Dickon cut off the dry and deadwood? 70．What’s Dickon like according to (根据) the passage?   八、作文（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： (1)What does David look like? (2)What personalities does David have? (3)What’re his hobby and dream? 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥； (3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$