内容正文:
Module 1 Unit 3单元练习2024 学年牛津上海版英语五年级下册
Class _________ Name __________
Part I. Listening 40%
I. Listen and choose (选出你听到的内容) 8%
( ) 1. A. / pleɪn / B. / pleɪ / C. / plɑːnt /
( ) 2. A. /ɡlu: / B. / blu: / C. / bəlu:n /
( ) 3. A. / nɔɪz / B. / nɔɪzi / C. / nɔɪzɪz /
( ) 4. A. their B. there C. they’re
( ) 5. A. where B. wear C. were
( ) 6. A. 11:15 B. 11:45 C. 12:15
( ) 7. A. a black cocoon B. a brown cocoon C. a brown coat
( ) 8. A. John wanted to do some housework in the afternoon.
B. John wanted to do his homework in the afternoon.
C. Jane wanted to do her homework in the afternoon.
II. Listen and choose (选出正确的应答句) 6%
( ) 1. A. No, it’s yours. B. Yes, it's not yours. C. No, it's mine.
( ) 2. A. Ducks. B. Chick. C. Butterflies.
( ) 3. A. She’s in the library. B. Yes, she was. C. She was in the library.
( ) 4. A. Yes, there were. B. Yes, there was. C. Yes, they were.
( ) 5. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.
( ) 6. A. Thank you. B. It’s my pleasure. C. OK.
Ⅲ. 听录音,选出你所听到单词或词组的近义词:7%
( )1. A. noise B. loudly C. noisy
( )2. A. have great fun B. play happy C. have good time
( )3. A. clean B. dirty C. tidy
( )4. A. many B. much C. a lot
( )5. A. next to B. near C. between
IV. Listen and number (听短文,为下列句子编号) 8%
( ) She studied very hard.
( ) When she was 13 years old.
( ) Kitty also loved her classmates and often helped them with their lessons.
( ) She was our class monitor.
( ) This is Kitty.
( ) In class she can answer the teacher’s questions very quickly.
( ) Everybody said she was a very good monitor.
( ) She was from Beijing.
V. Listen and fill in the blanks (听短文,填入所缺单词,首字母已给) 8%
It was S_________ afternoon. Kitty and Ben w_______ at home. Kitty wanted to read a book. But it was too n________ outside. Then Kitty wanted to do her homework. But she h________ another noise. F_______, it was q______. Kitty and Ben s____ on the sofa and w _______ cartoons.
VI. Listen and judge (听短文,判断下列句子与短文意思是否一致,一致的用T表示,不一致的用F表示)5%
( ) 1. The Shanghai Railway Station is big.
( ) 2. A hundred rains come and go every day.
( ) 3. Slow trains stop only at small station.
( ) 4. Slow trains are cheap and fast trains are dear.
( ) 5. Many people like taking fast trains because time is morn important to them .
Part Two Reading and writing笔试部分60%
I. Read and write (正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写、标点符号)10%
WHOSE BALL IS THAT IS IT DADS NO ITS MINE
II. Read and choose. (根据单词划线部分选出正确的音标。) 4 %
( ) 1. What a magic stone!
. A. /æ / B. /ei/ C. /ai/
( ) 2. Put the glue-bottle inside the bag.
A. /ai/ B. /ei/ C. /u:/
( ) 3. Don't play with nails.
A. /ai/ B. /ei/ C. /æ/
( ) 4. You are right.
A. / i / B. /ei/ C. /ai/
III. Read and choose. (选择与划线部分意思接近的单词,组成句子。) 4%
( ) 1. Can you buy me a book?
( ) 1. A. buy a book with me B. buy a book to me C. buy a book for me
( ) 2. Kitty's father goes to work by car.
( ) 2. A. goes to work by car B. drives to work C. walks to work
( ) 3. Children's Day is on June 1st.
( ) 3. A. on June of the first B. on June the one C. on the first of June
( ) 4. The silkworm have the leaves.
( ) 4. A. eat B. do C. drink
IV. Fill in the blanks (选择合适的介词填空) 5%
in under outside at beside between
1. People must shout _______ twelve o’clock _________ his birthday.
2. There are some tall trees _______ the river. The girls are reading _____ the trees.
3. Peter is sitting _____________ Tom and John.
V. Read and choose(选择最佳答案填空)10%
( ) 1. A: ` ` _________ ` ` we ` ` go ` ` to ` ` the ` ` supermarket?
B: ` ` OK.
( ) 1. A. Have B. Are C. Shall
( ) 2. ` ` __________ ` ` wants ` ` to ` ` kill ` ` Snow ` ` White.
( ) 2. A. The queen B. The dwarfs C. The hunter
( ) 3. The ` ` school ` ` bag ` ` is ` ` Sally's. ` ` It's ` ` __________.
( ) 3. A. hers B. her C. yours
( ) 4. Which ` a film ` a does ` a Kitty ` a __________ ` a to ` a see?
( ) 4. A. want B. wantes C. wants
( ) 5. Let's ` a go ` a to ` a the ` a cinema ` a tonight. ` a What ` a film ` a is ` a _________?
( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 6. The ` b hunter ` b takes ` b Snow ` b White ` b into ` b a ` b forest ` b and ` b lets ` b her ` b ___________.
( ) 6. A. goes B. to go C. go
( ) 7. Matt ` b _________ ` b eats ` b too ` b much. ` b He ` b _________ ` b does ` b any ` b exercise.
( ) 7. A. always, never B. always, always C. never, always
( ) 8. How ` b _________ ` b fruit ` b do ` b the ` b monkeys ` b eat?
( ) 8. A. many B. long C. much
( ) 9. A: ` d Where ` d are ` d Nancy ` d and ` d her ` d classmates?
B: ` d They ` d ___________ ` d a ` d basketball ` d match.
( ) 9. A. watching B. watch C. are watching
( ) 10. A: ` d Let's ` d go ` d and ` d see ` d a ` d film. ` d What's ` d __________?
B: ` d Toy ` d Story.
( ) 10. A. about B. on C. in
VI.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (适当形式填空。) 7%
1. ---Where k _ are k _ the k _ ___________(potato)? k _ --- In k _ the k _ kitchen.
2. I m c ________(like) m c the m c loud m c music m c last m c year. m c Now m c I m c _______(like) m c the m c quiet m c music.
3. Kitty wants o f ___________(watch) o f the o f cartoon o f at o f home.
4. She q g liked q g __________(play) q g computer q g games q g and q g __________(help) q g her q g mum q g cook.
5. There q i ___________(be) q i some q i apple q i juice q i in q i the q i cupboard q i yesterday. q i
VII. Rewrite the sentences. ( 按要求改写句子。) 5%
1.This Z l pencil Z l case Z l is Z l his.(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
2.Peter [ n puts [ n the [ n football [ n under [ n his [ n bed.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________
3.I \ p was \ p at \ p home \ p yesterday \ p evening.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
4.You b ] should b ] put b ] all b ] your b ] toys b ] in b ] the b ] box.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
5.Eddie d ` wants d ` to d ` do d ` his d ` homework.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)10%
1.) Read and choose(阅读选择)5%
Some dogs are little, and some dogs are big. Some dogs like running. Some dogs run very fast. A dog has two eyes, two ears and a nose. It has four legs and a tail. Dogs wag their tails when they are happy.
A mother dog has three children. One is black, one is white, and one is black- and- white. The black- and- white one is very beautiful. They often sit beside their mother or play with a ball. All the dogs like eating meat. They eat a lot of meat every day.
( ) 1. What do some dogs like?
A. They like swimming.
B. They like walking.
C. They like running.
( ) 2. What do all the dogs like?
A. They like eating meat.
B. They like drinking water.
C. They like eating bread.
( ) 3. What does a dog do when it is happy?
A. It runs. B. It wags its tail. C. It eats meat.
( ) 4. Has a dog two eyes, two ears and a nose?
A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn't. C. Yes, it does.
( ) 5. The best title of the passage is .
A. A mother dog B. Dogs C. Big dogs
2.) Read and answer(根据短文内容回答问题) 5 %
Mr. Z j Green Z j worked Z j in Z j the Z j city, Z j but Z j he Z j lived Z j in Z j the Z j country Z j and Z j went Z j to Z j work Z j by Z j train. Z j The Z j train Z j station Z j was Z j not Z j far Z j from Z j his Z j office. Z j Mr. Z j Green Z j always Z j went Z j there Z j on Z j foot. Z j After Z j work, Z j he Z j saw Z j a Z j poor Z j man Z j with Z j a Z j dog Z j in Z j the Z j street. Z j There Z j was Z j a Z j piece Z j of Z j paper Z j on Z j the Z j dog's Z j neck, Z j and Z j the Z j words Z j "I Z j AM Z j BLIND" Z j were Z j on Z j it. Z j Mr. Z j Green Z j always Z j gave Z j him Z j a Z j little Z j money.
One Z j day, Z j Mr. Z j Green Z j had Z j a Z j lot Z j of Z j work Z j in Z j his Z j office Z j and Z j went Z j home Z j very Z j late. Z j So Z j he Z j didn't Z j stop Z j in Z j front Z j of Z j the Z j poor Z j man. Z j After Z j he Z j had Z j passed Z j them, Z j the Z j poor Z j man Z j ran Z j after Z j him Z j and Z j said, Z j "You Z j didn't Z j give Z j me Z j anything Z j today." Z j Mr. Z j Green Z j stopped Z j and Z j asked, Z j "You're Z j a Z j blind Z j man. Z j How Z j did Z j you Z j know Z j that Z j I Z j passed?" Z j The Z j poor Z j man Z j said, Z j "No, I'm Z j not. Z j My Z j old Z j dog Z j is." Z j
1.Did [ j Mr. [ j Green [ j work [ j in [ j the [ j country?
__________________________________________________________
2.Where ] l did ] l Mr. ] l Green ] l live?
__________________________________________________________
3.What ^ m was ^ m on ^ m the ^ m dog's ^ m neck?
__________________________________________________________
4.Can a p the a p poor a p man a p see a p Mr. a p Green?
___________________________________________________________
5.What b q did b q Mr. b q Green b q always b q do b q after b q work?
____________________________________________________________
IX. Write(根据所给题目写一段不少于40字的短文或对话。要求:内容正确,语句通顺,无语法错误。 每 格 写 一 词。 )5%
A gold fish
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______
Module 1 Unit 3 单元练习2024 学年牛津上海版英语五年级下册听力内容:
Part I. Listening 30%
I. Listen and choose (选出你听到的内容) 8%
( A ) 1. I take a plane to Beijing.
( A ) 2. There is some glue on the table.
( A ) 3. What’s that noise?
( B ) 4.What’s on the table? There’re some cakes.
( B ) 5. Where can you have this uniform?
( B ) 6. We have lunch at a quarter to twelve.
( A ) 7.It was a black cocoon yesterday.
( A ) 8. John wanted to do some housework in the afternoon.
II. Listen and choose (选出正确的应答句) 6%
( C ) Is the bicycle mine?
( A ) 2. It was a white egg. Guess. What is it now?
( b ) 3. Was your mother reading in the library?
( A ) 4. Were there some paints in your school bag?
( A ) 5. Did Kitty wash her clothes yesterday evening?
( B ) 6. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 听录音,选出你所听到单词或词组的近义词:7%
1. Don’t make a noise. It’s too loud.
2. The boys play happily with the ball.
3. Tidy up this office, please.
4. They make a lot of silk.
5. Put the magnet beside the nails.
( C, A A , B, A)
IV. Listen and number (听短文,为下列句子编号) 8%
This is Kitty. She was our class monitor. When she was 13 years old. She was from Beijing. She studied very hard. In class she can answer the teacher’s questions very quickly. Kitty also loved her classmates and often helped them with their lessons. Everybody said she was a very good monitor. (5 3 7 2 1 6 8 4)
V. Listen and fill in the blanks (听短文,填入所缺单词,首字母已给) 8%
It was Saturday afternoon. Kitty and Ben was at home. Kitty wanted to read a book. But it was too noisy outside. Then Kitty wanted to do her homework. But she heard another noise. Finally, it was quite. Kitty and Ben sat on the sofa and wacthed cartoons.
VI. Listen and judge(听录音, 判断正误, 用T或F表示)5%
The Shanghai Railway Station is big and clean. Hundred of trains come and go day and night. Some are fast trains and some are slow ones. Fast trains stop on at big station. Slow trains stop at every stations. Fast trains are fast buy dear. Slow trains are slow but cheap. Many people like to take fast trains. Time is more important to them.
Module 1 Unit 3 单元练习2024 学年牛津上海版英语五年级下册答案解析
Part I. Listening 听力部分(40%)
I. Listen and choose (选出你听到的内容)(8%)
1.答案:A
解析:录音内容为 “I take a plane to Beijing.”,“plane” 的音标为 /pleɪn/,与选项 A 完全一致。选项 B/pleɪ/ 对应 “play”(玩),选项 C/plɑːnt / 对应 “plant”(植物),均与录音单词不符,故选 A。
2答案:A
解析:录音提到 “There is some glue on the table.”,“glue” 的音标为 /ɡluː/,与选项 A 一致。选项 B/bluː/ 对应 “blue”(蓝色),选项 C/bəluːn / 对应 “balloon”(气球),发音与录音单词不同,故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:录音句子 “What’s that noise?” 中 “noise” 的音标为 /nɔɪz/(题目中 /nz / 为排版误差),与选项 A 一致。选项 B/nɔɪzi / 对应 “noisy”(吵闹的,形容词),选项 C/nɔɪzɪz / 为 “noise” 的第三人称单数形式(语义不符),故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:录音内容为 “What’s on the table? There’re some cakes.”,“there’re” 是 “there are” 的缩写,对应选项 B “there”(此处完整形式为 “there are”,核心词为 “there”)。选项 A “their”(他们的,形容词性物主代词)、选项 C“they’re”(他们是,they are 的缩写)语义与录音不符,故选 B。
5.答案:B
解析:录音提到 “Where can you have this uniform?”(推测题干 “wear” 为 “have” 的口误,或录音实际为 “Where can you wear this uniform?”),“wear”(穿)对应选项 B。选项 A “where”(哪里,疑问词)、选项 C “were”(are 的过去式)语义与录音语境不符,故选 B。
6.答案:B
解析:录音内容为 “We have lunch at a quarter to twelve.”,“a quarter to twelve” 表示 “11 点 45 分”,与选项 B 一致。选项 A“11:15” 对应 “a quarter past eleven”,选项 C“12:15” 对应 “a quarter past twelve”,均与录音时间不符,故选 B。
7.答案:A
解析:录音句子 “It was a black cocoon yesterday.” 中 “a black cocoon”(一个黑色的茧)对应选项 A。选项 B “a brown cocoon”(一个棕色的茧)、选项 C “a brown coat”(一件棕色的外套)颜色或物品与录音不符,故选 A。
8.答案:A
解析:录音内容为 “John wanted to do some housework in the afternoon.”,与选项 A 完全一致。选项 B “do his homework”(做他的家庭作业)将 “housework”(家务)改为 “homework”(家庭作业),选项 C “Jane”(简)将 “John”(约翰)改为女性名字,均与录音不符,故选 A。
II. Listen and choose (选出正确的应答句)(6%)
1.答案:C
解析:录音问句为 “Is the bicycle mine?”(这辆自行车是我的吗),一般疑问句需用 “是 / 否” 回答,且需明确归属。选项 A“No, it’s yours.”(不,它是你的)逻辑矛盾(否定 “是我的” 却说是 “你的”,语义混乱);选项 B“Yes, it's not yours.”(是的,它不是你的)肯定回答与否定表述冲突;选项 C“No, it's mine.”(不,它是我的)否定 “是你的” 并明确 “是我的”,逻辑清晰,符合应答要求,故选 C。
2.答案:A
解析:录音问句为 “It was a white egg. Guess. What is it now?”(它曾是一个白色的蛋,猜猜现在它是什么),结合常识,白色的蛋可能孵化成鸭子(duck)。选项 A“Ducks.”(鸭子)符合 “蛋→鸭子” 的生长逻辑;选项 B“Chick.”(小鸡,单数,录音未提示单数)、选项 C“Butterflies.”(蝴蝶,蝴蝶的蛋通常不描述为 “白色” 且生长过程不同)均不符,故选 A。
3.答案:B
解析:录音问句为 “Was your mother reading in the library?”(你妈妈当时在图书馆看书吗),一般过去时的一般疑问句,需用 “was/were” 回答。选项 A“She’s in the library.”(她在图书馆,一般现在时)时态不符;选项 B“Yes, she was.”(是的,她在,一般过去时肯定回答)符合时态和语境;选项 C“She was in the library.”(她当时在图书馆,陈述句,未回答 “是 / 否”)不符合疑问句应答逻辑,故选 B。
4.答案:A
解析:录音问句为 “Were there some paints in your school bag?”(你书包里当时有一些颜料吗),“there be” 句型的一般过去时疑问句,主语 “some paints” 是复数,需用 “were” 回答。选项 A“Yes, there were.”(是的,有,复数回答)符合;选项 B“Yes, there was.”(是的,有,单数回答)主语单复数不符;选项 C“Yes, they were.”(是的,它们是,指代人或物,不用于 “there be” 句型),故选 A。
5.答案:A
解析:录音问句为 “Did Kitty wash her clothes yesterday evening?”(基蒂昨晚洗衣服了吗),一般过去时的一般疑问句,需用 “did” 回答。选项 A“Yes, she did.”(是的,她洗了,一般过去时肯定回答)符合;选项 B“Yes, she does.”(是的,她洗,一般现在时)时态不符;选项 C“Yes, she is.”(是的,她是,用于 “be 动词” 疑问句),故选 A。
6.答案:B
解析:录音内容为 “Thank you.”(谢谢你),应答需用礼貌回应。选项 A“Thank you.”(谢谢你,用于主动感谢,不用于回应感谢);选项 B“It’s my pleasure.”(不客气,礼貌回应感谢)符合;选项 C“OK.”(好的,用于回应请求或同意,不用于回应感谢),故选 B。
Ⅲ. 听录音,选出你所听到单词或词组的近义词(7%)
1.答案:C
解析:录音句子 “Don’t make a noise. It’s too loud.” 中 “loud”(大声的,形容词),近义词为 “noisy”(吵闹的,形容词)。选项 A “noise”(噪音,名词)词性不符;选项 B “loudly”(大声地,副词)词性不符;选项 C “noisy”(吵闹的,形容词)语义和词性均匹配,故选 C。
2.答案:A
解析:录音句子 “The boys play happily with the ball.” 中 “play happily”(开心地玩),近义词组为 “have great fun”(玩得很开心)。选项 A “have great fun”(玩得很开心,同义短语)符合;选项 B “play happy”(表述错误,“happy” 是形容词,不能修饰动词 “play”,应为 “play happily”);选项 C “have good time”(表述错误,应为 “have a good time”),故选 A。
3.答案:A
解析:录音句子 “Tidy up this office, please.” 中 “tidy up”(整理,使整洁),近义词为 “clean”(打扫,使干净)。选项 A “clean”(打扫,使整洁,动词)符合;选项 B “dirty”(脏的,形容词,反义词);选项 C “tidy”(整洁的,形容词,原词形容词形式,非近义词),故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:录音句子 “They make a lot of silk.” 中 “a lot of”(许多,修饰可数或不可数名词),近义词为 “much”(许多,修饰不可数名词,“silk” 是不可数名词)。选项 A “many”(许多,修饰可数名词复数);选项 B “much”(许多,修饰不可数名词)符合;选项 C “a lot”(许多,副词短语,不直接修饰名词),故选 B。
5.答案:A
解析:录音句子 “Put the magnet beside the nails.” 中 “beside”(在…… 旁边),近义词为 “next to”(紧挨着……)。选项 A “next to”(紧挨着,介词短语,同义)符合;选项 B “near”(在…… 附近,范围较 “beside” 广);选项 C “between”(在…… 之间,指两者之间,语义不同),故选 A。
IV. Listen and number (听短文,为下列句子编号)(8%)
答案:5 3 7 2 1 6 8 4
解析:根据录音短文内容排序:
短文开头 “This is Kitty.”(这是基蒂)对应句子 5,编号 1;
接着介绍身份 “She was our class monitor.”(她曾是我们的班长)对应句子 4,编号 2;
然后说明年龄 “When she was 13 years old.”(她 13 岁时)对应句子 2,编号 3;
介绍籍贯 “She was from Beijing.”(她来自北京)对应句子 8,编号 4;
描述学习态度 “She studied very hard.”(她学习很努力)对应句子 1,编号 5;
课堂表现 “In class she can answer the teacher’s questions very quickly.”(课堂上她能很快回答老师的问题)对应句子 6,编号 6;
对待同学 “Kitty also loved her classmates and often helped them with their lessons.”(基蒂也爱她的同学,经常帮他们辅导功课)对应句子 3,编号 7;
结尾评价 “Everybody said she was a very good monitor.”(大家都说她是个好班长)对应句子 7,编号 8。
V. Listen and fill in the blanks (听短文,填入所缺单词,首字母已给)(8%)
1.答案:Saturday
解析:录音内容为 “It was Saturday afternoon.”(那是周六下午),“Saturday”(周六)符合首字母 “S” 和 “afternoon”(下午)的时间搭配,故填 “Saturday”。
2.答案:were
解析:录音提到 “Kitty and Ben were at home.”(基蒂和本当时在家),“it was Saturday afternoon” 提示一般过去时,主语 “Kitty and Ben” 是复数,故填 “were”(题目中 “w_______” 首字母为 “w”,“were” 符合)。
3.答案:noisy
解析:录音句子 “But it was too noisy outside.”(但外面太吵了),“too” 后接形容词,“noisy”(吵闹的)符合首字母 “n” 和 “外面吵” 的语境,故填 “noisy”。
4.答案:heard
解析:录音提到 “But she heard another noise.”(但她又听到了一个声音),一般过去时,“hear”(听到)的过去式为 “heard”,符合首字母 “h”,故填 “heard”。
5.答案:Finally
解析:录音内容为 “Finally, it was quiet.”(最后,安静下来了),“finally”(最后)表时间顺序,符合首字母 “F”,故填 “Finally”。
6.答案:quiet
解析:录音句子 “Finally, it was quiet.”(最后,安静下来了),“was” 后接形容词,“quiet”(安静的)符合首字母 “q”,故填 “quiet”(题目中 “q______” 应为 “quiet”,“quite” 为拼写误差)。
7.答案:sat
解析:录音提到 “Kitty and Ben sat on the sofa”(基蒂和本坐在沙发上),一般过去时,“sit”(坐)的过去式为 “sat”,符合首字母 “s”,故填 “sat”。
8.答案:watched
解析:录音句子 “and watched cartoons.”(看动画片),一般过去时,“watch”(看)的过去式为 “watched”,符合首字母 “w”,故填 “watched”(题目中 “wacthed” 为拼写误差)。
VI. Listen and judge (听短文,判断下列句子与短文意思是否一致)(5%)
1.答案:T
解析:录音提到 “The Shanghai Railway Station is big and clean.”(上海火车站又大又干净),题干 “The Shanghai Railway Station is big.”(上海火车站很大)与录音一致,故判断为 T。
2.答案:F
解析:录音内容为 “Hundreds of trains come and go day and night.”(成百上千的火车日夜穿梭),“hundreds of”(成百上千的)而非 “a hundred”(一百),且 “rains”(雨)为 “trains”(火车)的拼写错误,题干表述与录音不符,故判断为 F。
3.答案:F
解析:录音提到 “Slow trains stop at every station.”(慢车在每个车站都停),而非 “only at small station”(只在小站停),题干与录音不符,故判断为 F。
4.答案:T
解析:录音提到 “Fast trains are fast but dear. Slow trains are slow but cheap.”(快车快但贵,慢车慢但便宜),“dear”(昂贵的)与 “cheap”(便宜的)对应,题干 “Slow trains are cheap and fast trains are dear.”(慢车便宜,快车贵)与录音一致,故判断为 T。
5.答案:T
解析:录音提到 “Many people like to take fast trains. Time is more important to them.”(很多人喜欢坐快车,时间对他们来说更重要),题干表述与录音完全一致,故判断为 T。
Part Two Reading and writing 笔试部分(60%)
I. Read and write (正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写、标点符号)(10%)
答案:Whose ball is that? Is it Dad’s? No. It’s mine.
解析:
疑问词 “WHOSE” 首字母小写为 “whose”,句首单词首字母大写为 “Whose”;
问句末尾用问号(“?”),如 “Whose ball is that?”“Is it Dad’s?”;
“DADS” 需加所有格符号 “’s”,表示 “爸爸的”,即 “Dad’s”;
否定回答 “NO” 首字母小写为 “no”,句首大写为 “No”,后用句号(“.”);
“ITS” 需加缩写符号 “’”,即 “It’s”,句末用句号(“.”)。
II. Read and choose. (根据单词划线部分选出正确的音标)(4%)
1.答案:A
解析:“magic” 中 “a” 的发音为 /æ/,选项 A/æ/ 匹配,选项 B/ei/、C/ai/ 均不符,故选 A。
2.答案:A
解析:“inside” 中 “i” 的发音为 /ai/,选项 A/ai/ 匹配,选项 B/ei/、C/u:/ 均不符,故选 A。
3.答案:B
解析:“play” 中 “ay” 的发音为 /ei/,选项 B/ei/ 匹配,选项 A/ai/、C/æ/ 均不符,故选 B。
4.答案:C
解析:“right” 中 “i” 的发音为 /ai/,选项 C/ai/ 匹配,选项 A/i/、B/ei/ 均不符,故选 C。
III. Read and choose. (选择与划线部分意思接近的单词,组成句子)(4%)
1.答案:C
解析:“buy me a book”(给我买一本书)的同义表达为 “buy a book for me”,“buy sth. for sb.”(为某人买某物)是固定搭配,选项 A “buy a book with me”(和我一起买一本书)、B “buy a book to me”(表述错误,无此搭配)均不符,故选 C。
2.答案:B
解析:“goes to work by car”(开车去上班)的同义表达为 “drives to work”(开车去上班),选项 A 与原句完全一致(非 “意思接近的新表达”)、C “walks to work”(步行去上班,反义词组)均不符,故选 B。
3.答案:C
解析:划线部分 “on June 1st” 表示 “在 6 月 1 日”,英语中日期的表达有两种常用形式:“月份 + 序数词”(如 June 1st)和 “the 序数词 + of + 月份”(如 the first of June)。选项 A “on June of the first” 为错误表达,语序混乱;选项 B “on June the one” 错误,日期需用序数词 “first” 而非基数词 “one”;选项 C “on the first of June” 符合 “the 序数词 + of + 月份” 的正确结构,与划线部分语义一致,故选 C。
4.答案:A
解析:划线部分 “have the leaves” 结合语境(主语为 “silkworm” 蚕),表示 “吃叶子”,“have” 在此处意为 “食用”。选项 A “eat”(吃)直接对应 “have” 的 “食用” 含义,符合 “蚕吃叶子” 的常识;选项 B “do”(做)语义宽泛,无法准确对应 “吃叶子” 的动作;选项 C “drink”(喝)用于搭配液体,与 “leaves”(叶子,固体)搭配不当,故选 A。
IV. Fill in the blanks (选择合适的介词填空)(5%)
1.答案:at;on
解析:第一空后 “twelve o’clock”(十二点)是具体时间点,用介词 “at”(at + 具体时间点);第二空后 “his birthday”(他的生日)是具体日期,用介词 “on”(on + 具体日期 / 节日),句意为 “人们必须在他生日当天的十二点大喊”。
2.答案:beside;under
解析:第一空描述 “树” 与 “河” 的位置关系,“beside”(在…… 旁边)符合 “河边有树” 的逻辑;第二空描述 “女孩们” 与 “树” 的位置关系,“under”(在…… 下面)符合 “在树下读书” 的常见场景,句意为 “河边有一些高大的树,女孩们正在树下读书”。
3.答案:between
解析:空后 “Tom and John”(汤姆和约翰)是两者,“between”(在…… 之间)用于表示 “在两者之间”,句意为 “彼得坐在汤姆和约翰之间”,符合语境。
V. Read and choose(选择最佳答案填空)(10%)
1.答案:C
解析:根据答句 “OK.”(好的)可知,问句是提出建议 “我们去超市好吗?”。选项 A “Have”(有),“Have we go...” 语法错误(have 后接过去分词或动词原形时需搭配 “to”,如 have to go);选项 B “Are”(是),“Are we go...” 语法错误(be 动词后接动词 - ing 形式,如 are going);选项 C “Shall”(将要,用于提出建议),“Shall we go...” 是提出建议的常用句型,符合语境,故选 C。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据常识,《白雪公主》故事中 “想要杀死白雪公主的是皇后”。选项 A “The queen”(皇后)符合故事内容;选项 B “The dwarfs”(小矮人)是帮助白雪公主的角色;选项 C “The hunter”(猎人)不忍心杀死白雪公主,还帮助了她,故选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:前句 “The school bag is Sally's.”(这个书包是萨莉的),后句需用名词性物主代词指代 “萨莉的书包”。选项 A “hers”(她的,名词性物主代词,相当于 “her school bag”)符合语境;选项 B “her”(她的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词);选项 C “yours”(你的 / 你们的,名词性物主代词,语义不符),故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:句子结构为 “Which film does Kitty...to see?”,助动词 “does” 后接动词原形。选项 A “want”(想要,动词原形)符合语法规则;选项 B “wantes” 为错误拼写(want 的第三人称单数形式为 “wants”);选项 C “wants”(第三人称单数形式,用于主语是第三人称单数且无助动词的情况),故选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “今晚我们去看电影吧,正在上映什么电影?”,“be on” 是固定搭配,意为 “(电影、戏剧等)上映”。选项 A “on” 符合 “be on” 的搭配;选项 B “in”(在…… 里面)、C “at”(在…… 地点 / 时间)均无 “上映” 的含义,故选 A。
6.答案:C
解析:“let sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)是固定搭配,“let” 后接动词原形。选项 A “goes”(第三人称单数形式)、B “to go”(动词不定式)均不符合 “let sb. do sth.” 的结构;选项 C “go”(动词原形)正确,句意为 “猎人把白雪公主带到森林里,让她走了”,故选 C。
7.答案:A
解析:前句 “eats too much”(吃太多)与后句 “does any exercise”(做运动)存在逻辑转折,需用一组语义相反的副词。选项 A “always”(总是,表 “经常吃太多”)和 “never”(从不,表 “从不动”)符合转折逻辑;选项 B“always, always”(总是,总是)语义无转折;选项 C“never, always”(从不,总是)与 “吃太多” 的语境矛盾,故选 A。
8.答案:C
解析:“fruit”(水果)是不可数名词,询问 “不可数名词的数量” 用 “how much”。选项 A “many”(许多,用于可数名词复数);选项 B “long”(长的,用于询问长度或时间);选项 C “much”(许多,用于不可数名词)符合,句意为 “猴子们吃多少水果?”,故选 C。
9.答案:C
解析:问句 “Where are Nancy and her classmates?”(南希和她的同学在哪里)用现在进行时,答句需对应 “正在做某事”,用现在进行时 “be + 动词 - ing”。选项 A “watching”(动词 - ing 形式,缺少 be 动词);选项 B “watch”(动词原形,一般现在时);选项 C “are watching”(现在进行时,主语 “they” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”)符合,句意为 “他们正在看篮球比赛”,故选 C。
10. 答案:A
解析:根据答句 “Toy Story”(《玩具总动员》,电影名)可知,问句是询问 “看哪部电影”,“What's about?”(…… 怎么样?)用于提出选择或询问意见,符合语境。选项 B “on”(在…… 上面)、C “in”(在…… 里面)均无法构成 “询问电影选择” 的语义,句意为 “我们去看电影吧,看哪部怎么样?”,故选 A。
VI.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words (适当形式填空)(7%)
1.答案:potatoes
解析:be 动词 “are” 提示主语是复数,“potato”(土豆)的复数形式为 “potatoes”(以 “o” 结尾的有生命名词,复数加 “es”),句意为 “—— 土豆在哪里?—— 在厨房里”。
2.答案:liked;like
解析:第一空后 “last year”(去年)提示用一般过去时,“like”(喜欢)的过去式为 “liked”;第二空后 “Now”(现在)提示用一般现在时,主语 “I” 是第一人称,用动词原形 “like”,句意为 “去年我喜欢大声的音乐,现在我喜欢轻柔的音乐”。
3.答案:to watch
解析:“want to do sth.”(想要做某事)是固定搭配,“want” 后接动词不定式,故填 “to watch”,句意为 “基蒂想在家看动画片”。
4.答案:playing;helping
解析:“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,表示长期爱好,“and” 连接两个并列的动名词,“play”(玩)的动名词为 “playing”,“help”(帮助)的动名词为 “helping”,句意为 “她喜欢玩电脑游戏,也喜欢帮妈妈做饭”。
5.答案:was
解析:后 “yesterday”(昨天)提示用一般过去时,“apple juice”(苹果汁)是不可数名词,“there be” 句型中 be 动词用 “was”,句意为 “昨天橱柜里有一些苹果汁”。
VII. Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写句子)(5%)
1.答案:This is his pencil case.
解析:原句 “This pencil case is his”(这个铅笔盒是他的)中,“his” 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “his pencil case”;同义句可将 “his”(名词性物主代词)转换为 “his”(形容词性物主代词)+ 名词 “pencil case”,调整语序为 “This is his pencil case”,语义不变。
2.答案:Peter doesn’t put the football under his bed.
解析:原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语 “Peter” 是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “put”,其余部分不变,即 “Peter doesn’t put the football under his bed”。
3.答案:Were you at home yesterday evening?
解析:原句是一般过去时的陈述句,主语 “I”(我),be 动词 “was”。改为一般疑问句时,需将 be 动词 “was” 变为 “Were”(主语由 “I” 变为 “you”,be 动词随之变化),并将 “Were” 提到句首,主语 “I” 改为 “you”,其余部分不变,即 “Were you at home yesterday evening?”。
4.答案:What should you do?
解析:原句划线部分 “put all your toys in the box”(把你所有的玩具放进盒子里)是 “做的事情”,用 “what”(什么)提问,疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?”,故为 “What should you do?”。
5.答案:What does Eddie want to do?
解析:原句划线部分 “do his homework”(做他的家庭作业)是 “想要做的事情”,用 “what”(什么)提问,原句是一般现在时,主语 “Eddie” 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 “does”,后接动词原形 “want”,故为 “What does Eddie want to do?”。
VIII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(10%)
1.) Read and choose(阅读选择)(5%)
1.答案:C
解析:短文明确 “Some dogs like running.”(一些狗喜欢跑),与选项 C 完全一致;选项 A “like swimming”(喜欢游泳)、B “like walking”(喜欢走)均未在短文中提及,故选 C。
2. 答案:A
解析:短文提到 “All the dogs like eating meat.”(所有的狗都喜欢吃肉),与选项 A 一致;选项 B “like drinking water”(喜欢喝水)、C “like eating bread”(喜欢吃面包)均未提及,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:短文明确 “Dogs wag their tails when they are happy.”(狗开心的时候会摇尾巴),与选项 B 一致;选项 A “it runs”(它跑)、C “it eats meat”(它吃肉)均不是狗开心时的动作,故选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:短文提到 “A dog has two eyes, two ears and a nose.”(狗有两只眼睛、两只耳朵和一个鼻子),问句 “Has a dog...?” 的肯定回答为 “Yes, it has.”,选项 A 符合;选项 B“No, it hasn't.”(否定回答)与原文不符;选项 C“Yes, it does.” 用于回答 “Does a dog...?”(助动词 does 引导的疑问句),此处问句用 “has” 引导,故选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:短文不仅介绍了 “a mother dog”(狗妈妈)和 “big dogs”(大狗),还描述了狗的外形、习性、喜好等整体特征,选项 A、C 均仅为短文部分内容;选项 B “Dogs”(狗)涵盖短文全部内容,是最佳标题,故选 B。
2.) Read and answer (根据短文内容回答问题)(5%)
1.答案:No, he didn’t.
解析:短文开头 “Mr. Green worked in the city, but he lived in the country”(格林先生在城市工作,但住在乡下)明确 “格林先生不在乡下工作”,故用否定回答 “No, he didn’t.”。
2.答案:He lived in the country.
解析:短文直接提到 “he lived in the country”(他住在乡下),提取该信息即可,注意用过去时(lived)。
3.答案:There was a piece of paper on the dog's neck.
解析:短文提到 “There was a piece of paper on the dog's neck”(狗的脖子上有一张纸),直接复制该句回答,保持时态和细节一致。
4.答案:Yes, he can.
解析:短文结尾 “The poor man said, ‘No, I'm not. My old dog is.’”(穷人说:“不,我不瞎,我的老狗瞎”)表明 “穷人能看见格林先生”,故用肯定回答 “Yes, he can.”。
5.答案:He always gave the poor man a little money.
解析:短文提到 “After work... Mr. Green always gave him a little money.”(下班后…… 格林先生总是给穷人一点钱),“him” 指代 “the poor man”,故回答 “He always gave the poor man a little money.”。
IX. Write(根据所给题目写一段不少于 40 字的短文)(5%)
范文参考:
A gold fish
I have a lovely gold fish at home. It has a small orange body and big round eyes. It lives in a glass bowl with some small stones. Every morning, I feed it with special fish food. It swims happily around the bowl when it sees me. Sometimes it hides behind the stones, like playing a game. I like watching it swim because it makes me feel calm. I will take good care of my gold fish.
解析:
内容正确:短文围绕 “金鱼” 展开,描述了金鱼的外形(orange body, big round eyes)、生活环境(glass bowl with small stones)、日常互动(feed it, watch it swim),符合 “介绍金鱼” 的主题,细节真实合理。
语句通顺:使用简单句和并列句,如 “It has...”, “It lives...”, “I feed it...”, “Sometimes it hides...”,逻辑连贯,无语法错误。
字数达标:全文超过 40 字,满足 “不少于 40 字” 的要求,且每格一词,格式正确。
句型丰富:包含 “have”(拥有)、“live”(居住)、“feed”(喂养)、“swim”(游泳)、“hide”(躲藏)等不同动词,以及 “when” 引导的时间状语从句(when it sees me),符合 “多种句型” 的隐含要求。
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