精品解析：四川省泸州市纳溪中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

纳溪中学高2025级高一上期入学考试 英语试题 全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drugstore. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7 When does the woman feel nervous? A. When a car cuts in at will. B. When a car is close behind her car. C. When a car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Expensive. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个日营活动的相关信息，包括适合参与的人群、活动时间、收费标准、家长需知、营内活动以及报名方式等内容。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. (学校放假时，6至12岁的儿童可以参加)”以及“Parents need to know”部分中的“Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. (日营活动面向6至12岁的儿童)”可知，6至12岁的儿童可以参加日营活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右侧一栏中“$21 per day per child (每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元。那么一个9岁孩子参加三天的费用就是21×3=63美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov (点击此处了解更多信息：www.summerdaycamp.gov)”可知，文章最后提供了一个网址让读者点击以了解更多信息，由此可推断本文很可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 4. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 5. Who made the kids know Lucy’s idea? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her friend’s mother. D. Her machine. 6. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的露西・布朗通过为面临困境（如生病、不开心或失去家人）的孩子缝制毯子，给他们带去温暖与关爱，以及她这一善举的起源、过程和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. (12岁的露西・布朗不仅能让孩子们脸上绽放笑容，还能给他们带去满满的温暖)”以及第二段“Lucy got the idea four years ago. (露西四年前就有了这个想法)”可知，露西产生为其他孩子缝制毯子的想法时的年龄为12-4=8岁。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. (她妈妈在网上发帖说，露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子)”可知，是露西的妈妈让孩子们知道了露西的想法。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. (露西在每条毯子上都缝了一颗手工缝制的心。“这是为了让每个得到毯子的人都知道他们是被爱的，”她说)”可知，露西在每条毯子上缝心，是想让收到毯子的孩子知道自己被爱着。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. (她为正面临困境的孩子们缝制毯子，这些困境包括生病、心情低落或是失去家人)”并结合全文内容可知，露西为面临困境的孩子缝制毯子，还会根据孩子的兴趣设计毯子样式，在毯子上缝心传递爱意，并且坚持多年制作了800多条毯子，这些行为都体现出她心地善良、关心他人的品质。故选C项。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 8. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 9. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 10. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 11. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 D DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 12. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s totally new. B. It’s at the top of App Store list. C. It’s much cheaper than other models. D. It’s developed by a Chinese company. 13. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 14. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. 强调 B. 标记 C. 亮点 D. 挑染 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D. AI Model: A Great Change to the World 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其优势、训练方法以及开源特性等，展现了其对AI行业的重大影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. (据DeepSeek称，在数学和自然语言推理等任务中，该模型的性能与OpenAI等大公司的领先模型相当。但它更便宜，所需计算能力也少得多)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的巨大优势是比其他模型更便宜。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. (与思维链和监督微调等传统方法不同，DeepSeek使用强化学习作为主要训练方法。思维链依赖于逐步推理，监督微调依赖于大量数据，而R1允许以自然的方式培养推理技能，使其更适合困难和不断变化的任务)”可知，作者通过将DeepSeek-R1的训练方法与传统方法进行对比，来阐述其特点和优势，所以第三段是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. (他highlights分享知识、构建健康领域和帮助技术进步的重要性)”，结合前文““We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. (DeepSeek创始人梁文峰表示：“我们不会选择闭源”)”可知，梁文峰强调了开源的重要性，由此可推测“highlights”意为“强调”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. (中国公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，震撼了全球AI行业)”可知，文章开篇点明主题，指出DeepSeek-R1对全球AI行业产生了重大影响，接着后文围绕其优势、训练方法、开源特性等展开介绍，都是为了说明其对AI行业的影响力，所以B选项“DeepSeek-R1：震撼AI世界”最适合作为文章标题，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people desire stronger,truer friendships as an adult. ____16____ How do you leave out the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-forward button on a possible friendship? I’ve learned a few things. Give yourself permission to bore people We all know the safe topics to begin when first meeting someone. But this tendency to play it safe can put off knowing whether you are like-minded with a possible friend. ____17____. “What do you think is the best television finale of all time?” This is a great conversation starter as long as it interests you. And if the other person slowly backs away, then you’ve just saved yourself hours of chatting. ____18____ Often our friendships feel shallow because they are based on gossip (八卦，闲聊). It’s human nature to focus on a third person to relieve our stress. We share spicy updates about former classmates with our high school friends, or have a drink with colleagues and complained about the boss.But a friendship built on gossip can leave both people feeling exhausted and upset after they hang out. If a friend starts to give you updates on other people you know, it can be helpful to say, “I want to hear about what’s going on with you.” Or you can ask yourself, “What would I share about myself if I were with my best friend right now?” ____19____. Be curious bout who people are, and who they want to be ____20____ They are also, able to share their struggles without fear of judgement. A great way to deepen a friendship is to ask someone, “What has been challenging for you the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief you have that has changed over the course of your life?” These are questions we seldom ask each other, but they reveal so much about who we are, and who we’re trying to be. A. Cut back on the gossip B. Take the gossip seriously C. Then jump to the heart of things that you want to share D. True friends try to know each other’s thinking about difficult subjects E. But the process of building these relationships can prove slow and awkward F. True friendships help us get through difficult situations and light up our lives G. Rather than chat without risks but without any depth, go straight to what excites you 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些快速建立友谊的方法。 16题详解】 根据上文“Many people desire stronger, truer friendships as an adult.(许多人成年后渴望更牢固、更真实的友谊)”以及后文“How do you leave out the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-forward button on a possible friendship? I’ve learned a few things(你如何跳过尴尬的闲聊阶段，按下可能的友谊的快进键？我学到了一些东西)”可知，后文提到了跳过尴尬的闲聊阶段，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出建立友谊过程的困难。故E选项“但是建立这些关系的过程可能是缓慢而尴尬的”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文““What do you think is the best television finale of all time?” This is a great conversation starter as long as it interests you. And if the other person slowly backs away, then you’ve just saved yourself hours of chatting.(“你认为有史以来最好的电视大结局是什么？”只要你感兴趣，这是一个很好的开场白。如果对方慢慢后退，那么你就节省了聊天的时间)”可知，后文主要建议聊自己感兴趣的内容。故G选项“与其毫无风险、毫无深度地聊天，不如直接谈让你兴奋的事情”引出下文，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Often our friendships feel shallow because they are based on gossip (八卦，闲聊). It’s human nature to focus on a third person to relieve our stress. We share spicy updates about former classmates with our high school friends, or have a drink with colleagues and complained about the boss. But a friendship built on gossip can leave both people feeling exhausted and upset after they hang out.(我们的友谊常常因为建立在流言蜚语的基础上而显得肤浅。把注意力集中在第三者身上来缓解压力是人类的天性。我们和高中同学分享以前同学的趣事，或者和同事喝酒抱怨老板。但是，建立在八卦基础上的友谊可能会让双方在出去玩后都感到疲惫和沮丧)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过少说流言蜚语来建立友谊，A选项中gossip对应后文gossip。故A选项“少说流言蜚语”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If a friend starts to give you updates on other people you know, it can be helpful to say, “I want to hear about what’s going on with you.” Or you can ask yourself, “What would I share about myself if I were with my best friend right now?”(如果一个朋友开始告诉你你认识的其他人的最新情况，你可以这样说：“我想听听你最近的情况。”或者你可以问自己，“如果我现在和我最好的朋友在一起，我会分享关于我自己的什么？”)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明接下来要分享的内容。故C选项“然后直接跳到你想分享的事情的核心”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They are also, able to share their struggles without fear of judgement. A great way to deepen a friendship is to ask someone, “What has been challenging for you the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief you have that has changed over the course of your life?” These are questions we seldom ask each other, but they reveal so much about who we are, and who we’re trying to be.(他们也能够分享自己的挣扎，而不用担心被评判。加深友谊的一个好方法就是问对方：“去年你遇到了什么挑战？”或者，“在你的一生中，你有什么信念发生了改变？”这些都是我们很少问对方的问题，但它们揭示了我们是谁，我们想成为什么样的人)”可知，后文提到了分享各自的挣扎，以及对问题的看法，故D选项“真正的朋友会试着了解对方对难题的想法”引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park. It is a 14 to 16-hour hike depending on the ___21___ you choose. You’ll climb 4,800 feet, and you need to get a ___22___ ahead of time. No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___23___ while doing it alone. This long-held ___24___ still wasn’t achieved when I moved away from California. I ___25___ it for years. Years later, I was looking at something I’d bought during a Yosemite visit. It was a gift for people who had ___26___ the Half Dome hike. It was meant to ___27___ me to do it. I’d been hiking much less since I left California. I got into a(n) ___28___ mood (心情), thinking I didn’t want to go hiking because it seemed hard to ___29___ the trails (步道). However, that was not ___30___ true. I missed it a lot! That day, I ___31___ to go for it. I put in for permits and got them for September. My best friend agreed to ___32___ me. We started training all summer. Over the course of that year, I began to enjoy hiking again by discovering ___33___ trails. Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome, ___34___ the views of one of my favorite places from a ___35___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhood. 21. A. map B. friend C. guide D. path 22. A. permit B. passport C. check D. stick 23. A. thankful B. comfortable C. useful D. risky 24. A. prediction B. task C. dream D. success 25. A. appreciated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. planned 26. A. understood B. considered C. completed D. praised 27. A. inspire B. advise C. allow D. teach 28. A. mysterious B. angry C. strange D. terrible 29. A. connect B. reach C. clean D. repair 30. A. directly B. relatively C. simply D. actually 31. A. tried B. decided C. learned D. volunteered 32. A. join B. serve C. lead D. remind 33. A. long B. high C. new D. safe 34. A. thinking of B. waiting for C. carrying on D. taking in 35. A. farm B. mountain C. village D. cottage 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义 。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场 14 到 16 小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A. map地图；B. friend朋友；C. guide向导；D. path路线。根据上文“It is a 14 to 16-hour hike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A. permit许可证；B. passport护照；C. check检查；D. stick手杖。根据最后一段“I put in for permits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A. thankful感激的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. useful有用的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A. prediction预测；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A. appreciated欣赏；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed享受；D. planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A. understood理解；B. considered考虑；C. completed完成；D. praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A. inspire激励；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. teach教。根据前文“It was a gift for people who had ______ the Half Dome hike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. mysterious神秘的；B. angry生气的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinking I didn’t want to go hiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. connect连接；B. reach抵达；C. clean清洁；D. repair修理。根据“the trails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. simply简单地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I missed it a lot!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A. tried尝试；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. volunteered自愿。根据“I put in for permits and got them for September”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A. join加入；B. serve服务；C. lead带领；D. remind提醒。根据后文“We started training all summer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A. long长的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. safe安全的。根据前文第三段“it seemed hard to ______ the trails (步道)” 可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. thinking of想起；B. waiting for等待；C. carrying on继续；D. taking in欣赏。根据上文的“Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. farm农场；B. mountain山；C. village村庄；D. cottage小屋。根据上文的“ While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的山上，与首段呼应。故选 B 项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention ___36___ the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, ___37___ (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people ___38___ carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the ___39___ (century), it has been improved during different dynasties ___40___ (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings ___41___ (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government ___42___ (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as ___43___ (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as ___44___ bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come ____45____ (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】36. to 37. including 38. but 39. centuries 40. greatly 41. were added 42. has carried 43. being 44. a 45. to visit 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的北京中轴线，包括其长度、涵盖的重要遗产部分、历史发展历程，以及保护该中轴线的重要性和相关举措。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一消息使全世界的目光都聚焦到了这片古建筑群上。“bring attention to...”为固定短语，意为“使注意力集中到……上”，符合语境。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京中轴线南北长约7.8公里，贯穿北京核心区域，拥有15处关键遗产点，包括紫禁城、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词has，空处需填介词including，用于引出具体内容。故填including。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些建筑不仅彰显了中国古人卓越的技艺，更承载着国家源远流长的文化以及城市建设理念。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处also可省略，符合前后句的递进关系。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。“over the centuries”为固定表达，意为“几个世纪以来”，century为可数名词，此处表示多个世纪，需用复数形式centuries，符合语境。故填centuries。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。空处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式，great的副词为greatly，符合语境。故填greatly。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更加完整和美观。根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语more buildings与动词add之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were added。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The Chinese government为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民也参与到保护活动中，例如成为志愿者，清理这些遗产地周边区域。such as后接名词或动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，将会有越来越多的游客前来参观北京中轴线。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明游客前来的目的是“参观”。故填to visit。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 46. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added some detergent to the water. Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文简要叙述一下印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→first of all 打开：turn on→switch on 突然大笑：burst into laughter→burst out laughing 出现：appear→emerge 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. 拓展句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen, after which I began to wash them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 纳溪中学高2025级高一上期入学考试 英语试题 全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drugstore. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. When a car cuts in at will. B. When a car is close behind her car. C. When a car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12 What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Expensive. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 1. Who can take part in the Day Camp? A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4. 2. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A. $21. B. $63. C. $126. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary. B Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children’s interests. On each of the blankets, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 4. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 5. Who made the kids know Lucy’s idea? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her friend’s mother. D. Her machine. 6. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite. C Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 8. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 9 Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 10. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 11. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. D DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 12. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s totally new. B. It’s at the top of App Store list. C. It’s much cheaper than other models. D. It’s developed by a Chinese company. 13. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. 14. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A. 强调 B. 标记 C. 亮点 D. 挑染 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D. AI Model: A Great Change to the World 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people desire stronger,truer friendships as an adult. ____16____ How do you leave out the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-forward button on a possible friendship? I’ve learned a few things. Give yourself permission to bore people We all know the safe topics to begin when first meeting someone. But this tendency to play it safe can put off knowing whether you are like-minded with a possible friend. ____17____. “What do you think is the best television finale of all time?” This is a great conversation starter as long as it interests you. And if the other person slowly backs away, then you’ve just saved yourself hours of chatting. ____18____ Often our friendships feel shallow because they are based on gossip (八卦，闲聊). It’s human nature to focus on a third person to relieve our stress. We share spicy updates about former classmates with our high school friends, or have a drink with colleagues and complained about the boss.But a friendship built on gossip can leave both people feeling exhausted and upset after they hang out. If a friend starts to give you updates on other people you know, it can be helpful to say, “I want to hear about what’s going on with you.” Or you can ask yourself, “What would I share about myself if I were with my best friend right now?” ____19____. Be curious bout who people are and who they want to be ____20____ They are also, able to share their struggles without fear of judgement. A great way to deepen a friendship is to ask someone, “What has been challenging for you the last year?” Or, “What’s a belief you have that has changed over the course of your life?” These are questions we seldom ask each other, but they reveal so much about who we are, and who we’re trying to be. A. Cut back on the gossip B. Take the gossip seriously C. Then jump to the heart of things that you want to share D. True friends try to know each other’s thinking about difficult subjects E. But the process of building these relationships can prove slow and awkward F. True friendships help us get through difficult situations and light up our lives G. Rather than chat without risks but without any depth, go straight to what excites you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park. It is a 14 to 16-hour hike depending on the ___21___ you choose. You’ll climb 4,800 feet, and you need to get a ___22___ ahead of time. No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___23___ while doing it alone. This long-held ___24___ still wasn’t achieved when I moved away from California. I ___25___ it for years. Years later, I was looking at something I’d bought during a Yosemite visit. It was a gift for people who had ___26___ the Half Dome hike. It was meant to ___27___ me to do it. I’d been hiking much less since I left California. I got into a(n) ___28___ mood (心情), thinking I didn’t want to go hiking because it seemed hard to ___29___ the trails (步道). However, that was not ___30___ true. I missed it a lot! That day, I ___31___ to go for it. I put in for permits and got them for September. My best friend agreed to ___32___ me. We started training all summer. Over the course of that year, I began to enjoy hiking again by discovering ___33___ trails. Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome, ___34___ the views of one of my favorite places from a ___35___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhood. 21. A. map B. friend C. guide D. path 22. A. permit B. passport C. check D. stick 23. A. thankful B. comfortable C. useful D. risky 24. A. prediction B. task C. dream D. success 25. A. appreciated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. planned 26. A. understood B. considered C. completed D. praised 27. A. inspire B. advise C. allow D. teach 28. A. mysterious B. angry C. strange D. terrible 29. A. connect B. reach C. clean D. repair 30. A. directly B. relatively C. simply D. actually 31. A. tried B. decided C. learned D. volunteered 32. A. join B. serve C. lead D. remind 33. A. long B. high C. new D. safe 34. A. thinking of B. waiting for C. carrying on D. taking in 35. A. farm B. mountain C. village D. cottage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention ___36___ the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, ___37___ (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people ___38___ carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the ___39___ (century), it has been improved during different dynasties ___40___ (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings ___41___ (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government ___42___ (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as ___43___ (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as ___44___ bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come ____45____ (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 46. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$