精品解析：湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

郧阳中学2025级高一新生入学测试 英语试卷 全卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 第一部分 语音 一、选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(每小题2分，共10分) 选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. aboveA. across B. among C. progress D. beyond 2. fieldA. belief B. movie C. experience D. friend 3. insteadA. area B. steak C. weak D. spread 4. riseA. mobile B. medical C. hidden D. written 5. throwA. through B. progress C. pour D. sour 二、请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。(每小题2分，共10分) 请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 6. memorize 7. master 8. dinosaur 9. noise 10. unexpected 第二部分 单选题 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 11. — My friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a . A. scarf B. clock C. dictionary D. mirror 12. — Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? — Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring 13. — Mr. Brown, I’ve ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D. come up with 14. — David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us . A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 15. Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 16. Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 17. — Linda, do you know for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 18. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 19. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 20. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got 第三部分 第 一 节(每小题2分，共42分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What do we know about Mark from the dialogue? A. He made Linda unhappy. B. He is looking for a new job. C. He did not like Linda’s cake. D. He is getting married to Jenny. 22. Which is most likely an example of stealing someone’s thunder? A. Dennis never changes his mind except when his wife tells him to. B Melisa tells Tom she’ll go to the party but tells her mom she’ll stay home. C. Jeff tells everyone he’ll move abroad when Ivy is still telling them about her baby. D. Alisa says she doesn’t care what we have for lunch but also doesn’t like the restaurant we chose. B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球茎). I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 23. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 24. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 25. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. C A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 26. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients’ memory. 27. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. 29. What would be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels. China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees inChina covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 30. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 32. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 33. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World E Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this same quality is now causing a big problem — it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong, “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone. Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 35. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 36. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. How they work. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. F When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 38. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 39. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 40. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 41. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 第二节 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____42____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____43____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____44____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____45____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____46____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第四部分 完形填空 第一节 (每小题1分，共23分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Be What’s Missing Where was that cashier(收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____47____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____48____ , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then____49____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____50____. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____51____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____52____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’ re all the same, really. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ____53____ to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____54____ 47. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office 48. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 49. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 50. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 51. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 52. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 53. A. nicer B. closer C. cooler D. fairer 54. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended B My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___55___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___56___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___57___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___58___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___59___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___60___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___61___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___62___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___63___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______64______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______65______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______66______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______67______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______68______, wondering what camping fun and ______69______ we will experience next. 55 A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 56. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 57. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 58. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 59. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 60. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 61. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 62. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 63. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 64. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 65. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 66. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 67 A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 68. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 69. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____70____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____71____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (泡) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ____72____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____73____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“TeaCulture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____74____ to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____75____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____76____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____77____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____78____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____79____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’ s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郧阳中学2025级高一新生入学测试 英语试卷 全卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 第一部分 语音 一、选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(每小题2分，共10分) 选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. aboveA. across B. among C. progress D. beyond 2. fieldA. belief B. movie C. experience D. friend 3. insteadA. area B. steak C. weak D. spread 4. riseA. mobile B. medical C. hidden D. written 5. throwA. through B. progress C. pour D. sour 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. across/əˈkrɒs/；B. among/əˈmʌŋ/；C. progress/ˈprəʊɡres/；D. beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/。above/əˈbʌv/中“o”的发音为/ʌ/，与B选项中“o”发音相同。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. belief/bɪˈliːf/；B. movie/ˈmuːvi/；C. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/；D. friend/frend/。field/fiːld/中“ie”的发音为/iː/，与A选项中“ie”发音相同。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. area/ˈeəriə/；B. steak/steɪk/；C. weak/wiːk/；D. spread/spred/。instead/ɪnˈsted/中“ea”的发音为/e/，与D选项中“ea”发音相同。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/；B. medical/ˈmedɪkl/；C. hidden/ˈhɪdn/；D. written/ˈrɪtn/。rise/raɪz/中“i”的发音为/aɪ/，与A选项中“i”发音相同。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查语音辨析。A. through/θruː/；B. progress/ˈprəʊɡres/；C. pour/pɔː(r)/；D. sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/。throw/θrəʊ/中“ow”的发音为/əʊ/，与B选项中“o”发音相同。故选B项。 二、请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。(每小题2分，共10分) 请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 6. memorize 7. master 8. dinosaur 9. noise 10. unexpected 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查音节的划分。memorize的发音为/ˈmeməraɪz/，其发音中包含三个元音音素/e/、/ə/、/aɪ/，所以它有3个音节。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查音节的划分。master的发音为/ˈmɑːstə(r)/，发音中有两个元音音素/ɑː/、/ə/，所以它有2个音节。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查音节的划分。dinosaur的发音为/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/，发音中有三个元音音素/aɪ/、/ə/、/ɔː/，所以它有3个音节。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查音节的划分。noise的发音为/nɔɪz/，发音中只有一个元音音素/ɔɪ/，所以它有1个音节。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查音节的划分。unexpected的发音为/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/，发音中有四个元音音素/ʌ/、/ɪ/、/e/、/ɪ/，所以它有4个音节。故选D项。 第二部分 单选题 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 11. — My friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a . A. scarf B. clock C. dictionary D. mirror 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！一个好朋友就像一面镜子。A. scarf围巾；B. clock时钟；C. dictionary字典；D. mirror镜子。根据“My friend and I have a lot in common.”可知，好朋友之间有很多共同之处，就像镜子一样可以反映出自己的一些特点，mirror符合语境。故选D项。 12. — Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? — Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服反射热量，所以我感觉没那么热。A. spread传播；B. reflect反射；C. increase增加；D. bring带来。根据常识可知，白色衣服能反射热量，所以穿白色衣服在夏天会感觉没那么热，动词reflect符合语境。故选B项。 13. — Mr. Brown, I’ve ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while Inspiration may come to you later. A. looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——布朗先生，我已经用完了主意。我不能继续我的写作了。——放松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会来找你。A. looked back at回顾；B. run out of用完；C. taken pride in以……为傲；D. come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可推知，因为用完了主意所以无法继续写作，动词短语run out of符合句意。故选B项。 14. — David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us . A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。—大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？—它告诉我们遵守诺言是多么重要。A. what promise we must keep我们必须承诺什么；B. when do we make a promise我们何时承诺；C. why should we make a promise我们为什么承诺；D. how important keeping a promise is承诺有多么重要。分析问句和选项可知答案应是宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序，排除B，C，根据句意可知强调的是承诺，表示一旦作出承诺，就应遵守，所以是说明承诺的重要性，故选D。 15. Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当昨天晚上玛丽的爸爸到家时，她正在画画。由语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时。故选B项。 16. Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。 句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观了我们学校。“since last year” 是现在完成时的典型标志词。故选B项。 17. — Linda, do you know for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。“我们要去哪里”是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除；再根据答语“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，问的是这学期学校旅行要去哪里，是将来的动作，B选项“where we went”是一般过去时，不符合语境，A选项“where we are going”是一般将来时，符合语境。故选A项。 18. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——蒂姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下周五。know后为宾语从句，宾语从句中需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。再根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，艺术节还未举办，所以宾语从句时态需用一般将来时，谓语用will hold。故选D。 19. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 20. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 第三部分 第 一 节(每小题2分，共42分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What do we know about Mark from the dialogue? A. He made Linda unhappy. B. He is looking for a new job. C. He did not like Linda’s cake. D. He is getting married to Jenny. 22. Which is most likely an example of stealing someone’s thunder? A. Dennis never changes his mind except when his wife tells him to. B. Melisa tells Tom she’ll go to the party but tells her mom she’ll stay home. C. Jeff tells everyone he’ll move abroad when Ivy is still telling them about her baby. D. Alisa says she doesn’t care what we have for lunch but also doesn’t like the restaurant we chose. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是几个人之间关于抢别人风头的对话。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us about her big news. It’s very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now?(你抢了Jenny的风头。Jenny在告诉我们她的大新闻。这对她很重要。你想现在告诉我们你的新工作吗？)”和“I agree. Last time when we were talking about how delicious Linda’s cake was, you started telling us about the chocolate cake you made at home.(我同意。上次我们在谈论Linda做的蛋糕有多好吃的时候，你开始跟我们说你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，Mark在Jenny分享自己的好消息时也分享自己的消息，抢了Jenny的风头，还在谈论Linda的蛋糕时说自己的蛋糕，这些行为会让Jenny不高兴，故选A。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us about her big news. It’s very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now?(你抢了Jenny的风头。Jenny在告诉我们她的大新闻。这对她很重要。你想现在告诉我们你的新工作吗？)”和“Last time when we were talking about how delicious Linda’s cake was, you started telling us about the chocolate cake you made at home.(上次我们在谈论Linda做的蛋糕有多好吃的时候，你开始跟我们说你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，stealing someone’s thunder的意思是“抢某人的风头”，C选项“Jeff tells everyone he’ll move abroad when Ivy is still telling them about her baby.(当Ivy还在告诉大家她孩子的事时，Jeff就告诉大家他要搬到国外去。)”最可能是抢别人风头的例子。故选C。 B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球茎). I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 23. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 24. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 25. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈在春天种花，冬天满怀希望地等待，春天收获了满园的鲜花，妈妈提议将花分给邻居，作者起初不愿意，但最终理解了分享之美的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched hopefully all through the winter...(整个冬天我都满怀希望地看着……)”可知，作者在冬天看着花园时满怀希望。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中““In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?”(“事实上，甚至没有人会知道它们来自我们。我们会把它们留在邻居家，给他们一个惊喜。听起来不是很有趣吗?”)”和倒数第三段“Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.(第二天一早，妈妈叫醒了我。我们拿着篮子，在第一栋房子附近停了下来。我拿了一个篮子，放在门口，按了门铃。然后我们迅速跑开，躲到树后等着)”可知，最后，这些花篮被送给了邻居。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.(最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我内心有一种很好的感觉。现在我知道她所说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一家了)”和最后一段“By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.(我们到家的时候，我已经笑得合不拢嘴了。花园里空荡荡的，但我的心里却充满了喜悦)”可知，作者看到邻居收到花很开心，自己内心也很满足，由此可知，传播善意的喜悦让作者的心充满了喜悦。故选A项。 C A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 26. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients’ memory. 27. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. 29. What would be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家研发的种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.(科学家创造了一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪的患者能够移动双腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，文中提到的芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选C项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research(在这一成就的背后，是一段漫长的仔细研究)”说明芯片的研究历程非常漫长而艰辛，根据词典中的第一条释义“PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions(敢于冒险和制定困难的决策)”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配，从而推知划线词应为“大胆的，敢于冒险的”的意思。故选A项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.(中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家们创造了一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪患者能够移动双腿，甚至再次行走。)”以及全文可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来，作者写这篇文章的主要原因是介绍一项新的医学成功。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.(中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家们创造了一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪患者能够移动双腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并力数百万患者带来新希望。选项A“中国芯片带来新的希望”为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels. China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees inChina covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 30. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 32. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 33. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2024年全球森林大面积消失的现状、原因及应对举措，并突出中国经验。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.(然而，一份最新科学报告显示，2024年全球失去了30万平方公里的森林，面积大约相当于整个意大利 )”可知，作者以意大利面积作对比，强调森林损失之严重。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.(报告指出，火灾首次成为森林消失的最大原因)”及后文“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.(这个国家的雨林面积居世界首位)”可知，作者用this country指代世界雨林面积最大的国家巴西，用实例说明火灾如何成为最大毁林因素。故选B项。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by14% worldwide. (全球森林消失的第二大原因是开垦农田。随着人们对耕地需求的增加，每年砍伐森林的现象持续不断。2024 年，全球因农业开垦而消失的森林面积增加了14%。)”以及“For example, Bolivia’ s forest loss doubled in 2024.(例如玻利维亚的森林损失比上一年翻了一番)”可知，森林面积消失的情况在发展中国家更为严重，由此可知划线词词义为“严重的”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels. China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.(得益于各层级的通力合作，2024年中国森林面积增幅最大)”可知，中国森林面积增长的关键在于多方协作，即“good teamwork(良好的团队合作)”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先以2024年全球森林损失面积相当于整个意大利这一惊人数据开篇，继而指出火灾与农业扩张两大主因，并以巴西、玻利维亚为例凸显问题的严重性，最后呼吁各国效仿中国模式共同应对危机。全文始终围绕“全球森林大面积消失及其引发的普遍担忧”这一核心展开。“Forest Loss Worried the World(森林消失令全球担忧)”符合文章主旨。故选D项。 E Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this same quality is now causing a big problem — it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong, “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone. Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 35. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 36. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. How they work. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新型可生物降解的机器人手臂和控制器，它们由动植物材料制成，能在自然环境中分解，旨在解决电子垃圾问题，并探讨了其潜在应用和当前的技术挑战。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks. (在《科学进展》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动植物材料制作了一个机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固，可以工作，但在自然环境中很容易分解。经过测试，这两个部件在几周内就在土壤中消失了。)”可知，机械臂和控制器的特别之处在于它们是由动植物材料制成的，能在自然环境中分解，因此是环保的。故选A项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. (Wei和Zhang期望这样的机器人能够被用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希望这种机器人能够帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种软体机器人可能的应用领域。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. (可生物降解的机器人通常属于软体机器人的范畴，软体机器人从自然界中汲取灵感。)”可知，软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然界的灵感。故选C项。 F When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 38. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 39. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 40. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 41. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. (打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。)”可知，当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. (给人快乐的经历也可以给人享受，但这两种感觉是完全不同的。)”可知，有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. (例如，每个人都以吃为乐。然而，享受食物是比较困难的——你必须对一顿饭有足够的关注，才能感知和分辨出它的各种味道。)”以及后文“while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention”可知，正如上文享受食物的例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy意思是“注意力”。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. (乐趣的特点是好奇心和成就感。)”以及倒数第二段“Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. (成长需要充分关注新的、相对具有挑战性的目标。)”可知，作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。 第二节 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____42____ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____43____Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. ____44____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●____45____ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____46____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】42. B 43. E 44. D 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 43题详解】 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。 第四部分 完形填空 第一节 (每小题1分，共23分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Be What’s Missing Where was that cashier(收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____47____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ____48____ , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then____49____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____50____. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____51____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____52____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’ re all the same, really. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ____53____ to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____54____ 47. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office 48. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 49. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 50. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service 51. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 52. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 53. A. nicer B. closer C. cooler D. fairer 54. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在餐厅因久等收银员而心生怒气，却通过母亲的教诲“做缺失的那份善意”改变态度，最终用微笑和关怀化解冷漠，传递温暖的故事。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅，却找不到收银员。A. restaurant餐厅；B. street街道；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据前文“Where was that cashier (收银员)? ”“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”以及后文（最后一段）“After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand.”可知，作者是在餐厅里。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，越来越生气。A. agreed同意；B. finished完成；C. waited等待；D. left离开。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，作者至少站了3分钟，说明作者一直在等着点餐。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人充满仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。A. trust信任；B. love爱；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据前文及本句上下文“Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If someone is hateful”可知，作者想起了妈妈的话，当发现自己处于不愉快的情境时，就想想缺少的是什么。如果有人不友善，那就是缺少友善。如果有人充满仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。与“仇恨”相对且与kindness并列的缺失品质是love。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺少的是服务。A. hope希望；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. service服务。根据前文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! ”以及后文“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可知，作者一直在等着点餐，觉得缺少服务。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“请问买什么？”她问道，依旧冷淡。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully小心地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. kindly友好地。根据前文“A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”和“still”可知，这位女士依旧态度冷漠。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问候似乎“让她惊讶”。A. disappoint使失望；B. hurt伤害；C. trouble困扰；D. surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可知，作者的问候让收银员感到吃惊，她看了作者一会儿才回答。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要对彼此更友善。A. nicer更友善；B. closer更亲近；C. cooler更酷；D. fairer更公平。根据本文主题“be what’s missing”以及前文“We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可知，作者通过微笑、问候的友善行为化解了对方的冷漠，作者和收银员彼此间需要更加友善。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。它奏效了。A. said说；B. worked起作用；C. read读；D. ended结束。结合前文“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可知，作者用友善态度对待女士后，她脸上露出了大大的笑容），说明“做缺失的善意” 这一做法成功化解了冷漠，起到了作用。故选B项。 B My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___55___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___56___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___57___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___58___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___59___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___60___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___61___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___62___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___63___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______64______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______65______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______66______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______67______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______68______, wondering what camping fun and ______69______ we will experience next. 55. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 56. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 57. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 58. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 59. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 60. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 61. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 62. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 63. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 64. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 65. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 66. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 67. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 68. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 69. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【66题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【69题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____70____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____71____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (泡) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ____72____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____73____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“TeaCulture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____74____ to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____75____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____76____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____77____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____78____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____79____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’ s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】70. herself 71. patiently 72. brought 73. interested 74. how 75. following 76. visitors 77. but 78. moments 79. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏州平江路上65岁的吴女士经营一家传统茶馆30年，通过“茶文化周六”活动向外国游客传授中国茶道，促进文化交流的故事。 【70题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在苏州平江路上，65岁的吴女士经营一家传统茶馆30年了，她从未想过自己会成为一名帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。反身代词oneself作宾语，与主语“She”指代同一人，表示“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡苏州名茶碧螺春的方法。提示词修饰动词showed，应用副词patiently作状语，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那周，Klaus每天都来，每次都会带更多的朋友来。bring(带来)是并列谓语动词，与主语“Klaus”之间是主动关系，结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填brought。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一项名为“茶文化周六”的每周活动。提示词作表语，表明主语“they”的感受，应用-ed形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【74题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意，表示“如何泡茶”，应用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。“from choosing the water temperature to _____ (follow) tea-making rules”是介词短语作状语，其中“from...to...”连接两个并列的动名词短语，故此处应用follow的动名词形式following作宾语。故填following。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，她的茶馆里就挤满了游客，包括来自各地的学生和商人。提示词作介词with的宾语，表示“游客”，应用名词visitor，结合“including students and business people”可知，游客有很多，用复数形式。故填visitors。 【77题详解】 考查连词。句意：我过去认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但他们非常热爱茶文化。结合句意可知，前后文是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【78题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她最喜欢的时刻之一是一位名叫莎拉的加拿大人送给她一本用英文和中文写满茶笔记的笔记本。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故此处应用复数形式moments。故填moments。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这就是我坚持教学的原因，”吴女士展示着那本珍贵的笔记本说。名词notebook作宾语，此处特指上文提到的“a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$