精品解析：天津市建华中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末质量调查试卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间共90分钟。祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分；共20分) 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What furniture are the speakers talking about? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A mirror. 5. Where would the woman like to take a vacation? A. In a big city. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 6. What does the man often do in his free time? A. He watches TV. B. He plays sports. C. He reads. 7. What is the boy doing? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Watching a film. C. Studying. 8. How many flowers will the man buy in the end? A.9. B.10. C.11. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.6分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is the boy going to do? A. Take part in a competition. B. Work for a magazine. C. Do his homework. 10. What does the boy have to do for the animal? A. Introduce its age. B. Choose a name. C. Describe its size. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why did Cindy travel alone last summer? A. Her parents were busy. B. She wanted to have a try. C. She was old enough to do it. 12. What did Cindy do on the plane? A. Have a talk with the worker. B. Tall stories to a lady. C. Have delicious food and drink. 13. How did Cindy feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Afraid 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第16题。 14. What did Jim do last weekend? A. He went climbing. B. He went swimming. C. He went camping. 15. What happened to Jim's brother? A. His phone was missing. B. He was caught in the deep water. C. He met with dangerous animals. 16. Who saved Jim's brother? A. A lifeguard B. A tourist. C. His parents. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A. advice B. prize C. experience D. information 2. Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A its; my B. its; me C. it’s; my D. it’s; me 3. Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A. over; in B. across; on C. through; on D. past; in 4. Xuanwu Lake is a 　　　　 place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the 　　　　 of it. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beauty; beauty C. beautiful; beauty D. beauty; beautiful 5. After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A. more B. many C. very D. much 6. There were ________ people in the park, but it was ________ fun. A. so much; too many B. too much; so much C. too many; so much D. too many; so many 7. The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 8. —As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A. good B. bad C. better D. the best 9. Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A. realize B. offer C. teach D. allow 10. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A. develop B. imagine C. understand D. protect 11. —Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 12 —Where’s Mike? —I noticed him ________ in the playground just now. A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run 13. My father went to Guangzhou last month. I’m looking forward ________ him now. A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. saw 14. —Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A wins B. won C. is winning D. will win 15. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. D. Sorry. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____16____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____17____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____18____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____19____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____20____ to make a change. But if you ____21____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____22____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____23____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____24____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____25____ now. And I will never stop. 16. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 17. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 18. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 19. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 20. A. culture B. chance C. corner D. coast 21. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 23. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 24. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret 25. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26. What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A. An apple. B. A piece of bread. C. Two ice creams. D. A piece of cheese. 27. Where did they put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Behind a tree. C. Under a tree. D. Behind a bed. 28. The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. Who ate the cheese? A. We don’t know. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. The cat and the mouse. 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The cat went to the parties. C. The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. (B) Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 31. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Xizang. 32. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 33 Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 34. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 渴望 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 35. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. (C) Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit. Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it’s a modern city with historic roots(根源). It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park. Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses. Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa. Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city. 36. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________. A. restaurants B. coffee houses C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places 37. What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 38. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________. A. ride a fantastic horse B. train your horse in the morning C. watch a morning training course D. take part in the horse performance 39. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa? A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors. C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____41____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____42____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____43____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____44____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每空0.5分，共10分) (A)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们意识到在日常生活中互相帮助的重要性。 We realise the importance of helping each other in _______________. 47. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，例如西红柿和苹果。 We should eat more vegetables and fruits, ________ tomatoes and apples. 48. 一般来说，要学好英语需要努力。 _______________, it needs hard work to study English well. 49. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 We become _______________ with sore necks and dry eyes. 50. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ I am really _______________ to the rest of my trip around China! 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 important far few culture forget explore power little we like 51. It’s more ________ that people just don’t remember their dreams. 52. The first thing we need to learn is how to look after ________. 53. If the project needs ________ study, we can have a meeting this afternoon. 54. Breakfast is of great ________ to us. 55. We spent the whole summer in Paris that year and it was ________. 56. If every family has only one child, there will be ________ people. 57. The machine is very ________ and can do a lot of work. 58. Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the ________ bread of all. 59. Beijing is the political (政治的) and ________ center of China. 60. What an ________ forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 61. There are many different landscapes around the world, such as ________________ and deserts. 62. It would be amazing to climb ________________. 63. The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in ________________. 64. The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with ________________. 65. The Amazon River runs through ________________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s____66____, for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o____67____ to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o____68____ guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i____69____ objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e____70____ at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d____71____ styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t____72____ from the past and the present. They may teach people a____73____ space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p____74____. Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n____75____ objects. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 76. 青少年要学会放松自己，合理安排自己的课余时间。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出建议应该如何度过空闲时间。 要点： (1)我们可以利用空闲时间听音乐或看电视或画画放松自己…… (2)我们应该利用空闲时间培养爱好，爱好可以帮助我们拓宽视野…… (3)我们应该在学习的时候学会放松，平衡好学习和生活。 参考词汇：widen our horizons拓宽视野； take up hobbies培养爱好 要求： (1) 词数： 60~80，可适当补充； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不能出现真实的姓名和班级等信息。 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末质量调查试卷 英语 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间共90分钟。祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5分；共20分) 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What furniture are the speakers talking about? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A mirror. 5 Where would the woman like to take a vacation? A. In a big city. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 6. What does the man often do in his free time? A. He watches TV. B. He plays sports. C. He reads. 7. What is the boy doing? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Watching a film. C. Studying. 8. How many flowers will the man buy in the end? A.9. B.10. C.11. 第三节(共8小题；每小题1.6分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is the boy going to do? A. Take part in a competition. B. Work for a magazine. C. Do his homework. 10. What does the boy have to do for the animal? A. Introduce its age. B. Choose a name. C. Describe its size. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why did Cindy travel alone last summer? A. Her parents were busy. B. She wanted to have a try. C. She was old enough to do it. 12. What did Cindy do on the plane? A. Have a talk with the worker. B. Tall stories to a lady. C. Have delicious food and drink. 13. How did Cindy feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Afraid 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第16题。 14. What did Jim do last weekend? A. He went climbing. B. He went swimming. C. He went camping. 15. What happened to Jim's brother? A. His phone was missing. B. He was caught in the deep water. C. He met with dangerous animals. 16. Who saved Jim's brother? A. A lifeguard B. A tourist. C. His parents. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A. advice B. prize C. experience D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克参加了2024年11月10日的南昌马拉松。——哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；prize奖品；experience经历；information信息。根据语境可知，马拉松参赛后的感受应强调“体验”或“经历”，experience符合语境。故选C。 2. Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A. its; my B. its; me C. it’s; my D. it’s; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我游览西湖时，它美丽的景色总能让我放松。 考查代词用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 3. Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A. over; in B. across; on C. through; on D. past; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 4. Xuanwu Lake is a 　　　　 place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the 　　　　 of it. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beauty; beauty C. beautiful; beauty D. beauty; beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玄武湖是南京一个美丽的地方，游客总是能欣赏到它的美丽。 考查名词和形容词用法。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美景，名词。第一个空，形容词作定语修饰名词，排除B和D；第二个空名词 of格，“名词 of 名词”。故选C。 5. After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A. more B. many C. very D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一年的锻炼，琳达看起来比以前健康得多。 考查比较级修饰词。考查副词辨析。more更多；many许多；very非常；much非常。句中“healthier”是“healthy”的比较级，需要用“much”来修饰，表“健康得多”。故选D。 6. There were ________ people in the park, but it was ________ fun. A. so much; too many B. too much; so much C. too many; so much D. too many; so many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里人虽然太多了，但充满了乐趣。 考查much和many的用法。so many修饰可数名词；so much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，需要由too/so many修饰，排除A、D；fun是不可数名词，需要由too/so much修饰，故选C。 【点睛】本题实际上是考查many，much的用法，前面的so，too只是起到修饰many，much的作用。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。如：too/so much money；too/so many books。 7. The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“very smooth”可知，此处描述石头的触感，需用“feel”。故选A。 8. —As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A. good B. bad C. better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 9. Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A. realize B. offer C. teach D. allow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉不允许她的儿子花太多时间玩电脑，这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；offer提供；teach教；allow允许。根据“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，玩电脑伤眼，所以萨莉不允许儿子长时间玩。故选D。 10. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A. develop B. imagine C. understand D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；imagine想象；understand理解；protect保护。根据“Can you...a life without it?”可知，此处是指能不能想象出没有互联网的生活。故选B。 11. —Let’s go to the movies this weekend. —Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影吧。——抱歉，但是我和我父母决定去东江湖露营。 考查动词形式辨析。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 12. —Where’s Mike? —I noticed him ________ in the playground just now. A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克呢？——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. My father went to Guangzhou last month. I’m looking forward ________ him now. A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月去广州了。我现在正盼望着见到他。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，故选C。 14. —Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A. wins B. won C. is winning D. will win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 15. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. D. Sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个新的海洋公园下周末将会开放。 ——太棒了！我迫不及待想看看它。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们做决定吧；I can’t wait to see it我迫不及待想要去看看它；Sorry抱歉。对话情境是听说新海洋公园下周末开放，回应“Great!”表达对这件事的期待。“I can’t wait to see it.”契合期待新公园开放的心情。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____16____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____17____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____18____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____19____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____20____ to make a change. But if you ____21____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____22____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____23____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____24____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____25____ now. And I will never stop. 16. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 17. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 18. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 19. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 20. A. culture B. chance C. corner D. coast 21. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 23. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 24. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret 25. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者以前因肥胖不自信、很害羞，在朋友保罗鼓励下尝试改变，通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等，逐渐变得更自信，且仍在不断进步的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据“I was fat”以及“As a result, I became very shy.”可知，别人会嘲笑胖的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我害怕问简单的问题，也害怕在别人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud”可知，这里表示因为自卑所以害怕在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；anybody任何人。前文列举了多种害怕的情况，所以是对一切都害怕。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；satisfied使满意；encouraged鼓励。根据“to change myself”可知，是鼓励我改变，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；corner角落；coast海岸。根据“If you can give it a try,”可知，这里表示有机会改变。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知，从不尝试才会更糟。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个的；usual通常的。根据“diet and did exercise every day.”可知，这里表示因为想减肥，所以严格饮食并且坚持锻炼。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我第一次能在几十个人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；divide划分；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people.”可知，这里表示在众人面前分享自己的故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力逐一完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔。根据“the things on the list”可知，是完成清单上的事，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在仍在进步。 feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress取得进步。根据“And I will never stop.”可知，是仍在进步。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26. What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A. An apple. B. A piece of bread. C. Two ice creams. D. A piece of cheese. 27. Where did they put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Behind a tree. C. Under a tree. D. Behind a bed. 28. The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. Who ate the cheese? A. We don’t know. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. The cat and the mouse. 30. What can you learn from the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The cat went to the parties. C. The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了他们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时，猫去树上取奶酪，但他什么也没有。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese” “The mouse ate half of the cheese”和第三段“He finished the other half”可知是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing.”可知老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 (B) Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 31. Where is Altay? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Xizang. 32. Which is the natural beauty? A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes. 33. Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C. Because it was too cold in winter. D. Because the villages there were old. 34. What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的 35. What can we know from the passage? A. My Altay is about an old man. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游地，并描述了其自然风光和文化背景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Altay, a place in Xinjiang…”可知，阿勒泰位于新疆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lakes are very clear…”可知，阿勒泰的自然美景包括清澈的湖泊。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”可知，阿勒泰之前不热门的原因是路途遥远且住宿费用高。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.”结合语境可知，“eager”应表示“渴望的”，即渴望欣赏它的美。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s about a girl… There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命与爱的意义。故选C。 (C) Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit. Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it’s a modern city with historic roots(根源). It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park. Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses. Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa. Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city. 36. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________. A. restaurants B. coffee houses C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places 37. What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 38. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________. A. ride a fantastic horse B. train your horse in the morning C. watch a morning training course D. take part in the horse performance 39. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa? A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors. C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…. including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____41____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____42____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____43____ B: There are eight students They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____44____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 42题详解】 根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每空0.5分，共10分) (A)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们意识到在日常生活中互相帮助的重要性。 We realise the importance of helping each other in _______________. 【答案】daily life 【解析】 【详解】daily life“日常生活”，名词短语。故填daily life。 47. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，例如西红柿和苹果。 We should eat more vegetables and fruits, ________ tomatoes and apples. 【答案】such as 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“例如”；根据“tomatoes and apples”可知，此处应用such as，用于列举同类事物的多个例子。故填such as。 48. 一般来说，要学好英语需要努力。 _______________, it needs hard work to study English well. 【答案】Generally speaking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“一般来说”，“Generally speaking”是固定短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，用于引出一般性的观点或情况，符合此处表达“通常情况下学好英语需要努力”的语境。故填Generally speaking。 49. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 We become _______________ with sore necks and dry eyes. 【答案】couch potatoes who don’t want to exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，couch potato是固定短语，意为“成天躺/坐在沙发上看电视的人；懒汉”；who don’t want to exercise是定语从句，修饰couch potatoes，进一步说明这类人的特点。故填couch potatoes who don’t want to exercise。 50. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ I am really _______________ to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，后接名词或动名词；am为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 important far few culture forget explore power little we like 51. It’s more ________ that people just don’t remember their dreams. 52. The first thing we need to learn is how to look after ________. 53. If the project needs ________ study, we can have a meeting this afternoon. 54. Breakfast is of great ________ to us. 55. We spent the whole summer in Paris that year and it was ________. 56. If every family has only one child, there will be ________ people. 57. The machine is very ________ and can do a lot of work. 58. Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the ________ bread of all. 59. Beijing is the political (政治的) and ________ center of China. 60. What an ________ forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there. 【答案】51. likely 52. ourselves 53. further 54. importance 55. unforgettable 56. fewer 57. powerful 58. least 59. cultural 60. unexplored 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：更有可能的是，人们只是不记得他们的梦了。根据“It’s more ... that people just don’t remember their dreams.”和备选词汇可知，“It’s+形容词+that...”是固定句型，结合语境，“like”的形容词形式“likely”符合。故填likely。 【52题详解】 句意：我们需要学习的第一件事是如何照顾我们自己。根据“The first thing we need to learn is how to look after ... ”和备选词汇可知，“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【53题详解】 句意：如果这个项目需要更深入的研究，我们今天下午可以开个会。根据“If the project needs ... study, we can have a meeting this afternoon.”和备选词汇可知，“further study”表示“更深入的研究”，“far”的比较级“further”符合。故填further。 【54题详解】 句意：早餐对我们非常重要。根据“Breakfast is of great ... to us.”和备选词汇可知，“of great+名词”相当于“very+形容词”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 【55题详解】 句意：那一年我们在巴黎度过了整个夏天，那是令人难忘的。根据“We spent the whole summer in Paris that year and it was ...”和备选词汇可知，结合语境，“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”符合。故填unforgettable。 【56题详解】 句意：如果每个家庭只有一个孩子，人就会更少。根据“If every family has only one child, there will be ... people.”和备选词汇可知，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”的比较级“fewer”修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 【57题详解】 句意：这台机器非常强大，能做很多工作。根据“The machine is very ... and can do a lot of work.”和备选词汇可知，“be+形容词”，“power”的形容词形式“powerful”符合。故填powerful。 【58题详解】 句意：班上每个人都有面包，但约翰的面包是最少的。根据“Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the ... bread of all.”和备选词汇可知，“of all”表示范围，用最高级，“little”的最高级是“least”。故填least。 【59题详解】 句意：北京是中国的政治和文化中心。根据“Beijing is the political (政治的) and ... center of China.”和备选词汇可知，“and”连接并列成分，“political”是形容词，“culture”的形容词形式“cultural”符合。故填cultural。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一片多么未经探索的森林啊！那里一定有很多令人惊奇的东西。根据“What an ... forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there.”和备选词汇可知，“explore”的形容词形式“unexplored”符合。故填unexplored。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 61. There are many different landscapes around the world, such as ________________ and deserts. 62. It would be amazing to climb ________________. 63. The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in ________________. 64. The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with ________________. 65. The Amazon River runs through ________________. 【答案】61. rivers mountains, forests, waterfalls 62. the Great Wall 63. Canada 64. little or no rainfall 65. the north of the rainforest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者想环游世界并参观的几处著名景观，包括中国的长城、加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布、非洲的撒哈拉沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊河。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts.”可知，世界上有许多不同的景观，如河流、山脉、森林、瀑布和沙漠。故填rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为爬长城会很棒。故填the Great Wall。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada.”可知，作者想去加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布游览。故填Canada。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。故填little or no rainfall。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“It runs through the north of the rainforest.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。故填the north of the rainforest。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s____66____, for example, art, science or history. How museums work Most museums are o____67____ to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o____68____ guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i____69____ objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors. Many museums own objects that are never on e____70____ at all. Only scientists have chances to see them. Types of museums Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d____71____ styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art. Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t____72____ from the past and the present. They may teach people a____73____ space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects. History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p____74____. Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n____75____ objects. 【答案】66. (s)ubject 67. (o)pen 68. (o)ffer 69. (i)nclude 70 (e)xhibition 71. (d)ifferent 72. (t)ools 73. (a)bout 74. (p)ast 75. (n)atural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、功能及不同类型。 【66题详解】 句意：许多博物馆以某个特定主题为中心，比如艺术，科学或历史。根据“…for example, art, science or history”以及首字母提示可知，博物馆通常围绕某个特定主题展开，subject“主题”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填(s)ubject。 【67题详解】 句意：大多数博物馆面向公众开放。根据“People go to museums to see the collections”和首字母提示可知，博物馆是向公众开放的，open“开放的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pen。 【68题详解】 句意：博物馆可能还会提供导览服务，演讲以及特色活动。根据“…guided tours, speeches and special activities”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是说博物馆会提供服务和活动，offer“提供”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 【69题详解】 句意：这些藏品可能包括从其他博物馆或私人收藏家借来的物品。根据“…objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指藏品可能包含从其他博物馆借来的物品，include“包括”，动词，情态动词“may”后面接动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 【70题详解】 句意：许多博物馆都藏有一些从未展出过的藏品。根据“Only scientists have chances to see them”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这些物品未公开展示，exhibition“展览”，固定搭配on exhibition表示“在展出中”。故填(e)xhibition。 【71题详解】 句意：一些艺术博物馆的藏品涵盖许多不同的风格和历史时期。根据“…styles and periods of history”以及首字母提示可知，这里指藏品包含不同的风格，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【72题详解】 句意：它们的藏品中通常包含过去和现在的机器和工具。根据“…machines and…from the past and the present”以及首字母提示可知，这里指科学博物馆收藏机器和工具，tool“工具”，可数名词，在句中与“machines”并列，所以需用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可能教授人们关于太空旅行、医学、电子学等科学主题的知识。根据“…space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects”以及首字母提示可知，这里是说教授科学主题的相关知识，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 【74题详解】 句意：历史博物馆收藏那些能展现过去人类生活面貌的工艺品。根据“…what human life was like…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指历史博物馆的工艺品能展示人类过去的生活，past“过去”，名词作介词宾语。故填(p)ast。 【75题详解】 句意：自然历史博物馆举办植物、动物、岩石和其它自然物品的展览。根据“…plants, animals, rocks…”以及首字母提示可知，这里是指自然物品的展览，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 76. 青少年要学会放松自己，合理安排自己的课余时间。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出建议应该如何度过空闲时间。 要点： (1)我们可以利用空闲时间听音乐或看电视或画画放松自己…… (2)我们应该利用空闲时间培养爱好，爱好可以帮助我们拓宽视野…… (3)我们应该在学习的时候学会放松，平衡好学习和生活。 参考词汇：widen our horizons拓宽视野； take up hobbies培养爱好 要求： (1) 词数： 60~80，可适当补充； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不能出现真实的姓名和班级等信息。 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice. First, we can use our free time to listen to soft music, watch interesting TV shows or draw pictures. These activities can help us calm down after busy study. Second, it’s a good idea to take up hobbies, like reading storybooks or planting small flowers. Hobbies not only make our life colorful but also widen our horizons. Finally, we must learn to relax while studying. For example, we can take a short walk after finishing one subject. Balancing study and life well is important for our health and study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，符合提出日常建议、描述常规做法的语境； ③提示：向同学们建议如何利用课余时间放松自己、培养爱好，以及平衡学习与生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以七年级学生日常作业多为背景，引出“应努力放松自己”的核心话题，并点明“以下是建议”，自然开启内容； 第二步，分三点给出具体建议：先介绍听音乐、看电视等放松方式及作用，再说明培养爱好的意义，最后强调学习时放松的方法及平衡学习与生活的重要性，层次清晰； 第三步，通过阐述平衡学习与生活对健康和学习的重要性，收束建议，强化核心观点。 [亮点词汇] ①calm down平静下来；镇定 ②take up hobbies培养爱好 ③widen our horizons拓宽视野 ④balance平衡 [高分句型] Hobbies not only make our life colorful but also widen our horizons.（“not only...but also...”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$