内容正文:
教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
furniture /'fɜ:nɪtʃə/ n. 家具 (67)
N/A
a piece of furniture(一件家具)(中考常考不可数名词用量表达)
I need to buy a piece of furniture for my new living room.(我需要给我的新客厅买一件家具。)
2
armchair /'ɑ:mtʃeə/ n. 扶手椅 (67)
N/A
N/A
My grandfather likes sitting in the armchair and reading newspapers.(我爷爷喜欢坐在扶手椅上看报纸。)
3
bookcase /'bʊk-keɪs/ n. 书架,书柜 (67)
N/A
N/A
We put all the storybooks on the new bookcase.(我们把所有故事书都放在了新书架上。)
4
carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n. 地毯 (67)
N/A
N/A
My mom cleaned the carpet with a vacuum cleaner yesterday.(妈妈昨天用吸尘器清理了地毯。)
5
wardrobe /'wɔ:drəʊb/ n. 衣柜,衣橱 (67)
N/A
N/A
I keep all my winter clothes in the wardrobe.(我把所有冬装都放在衣柜里。)
6
cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n. 碗柜;橱柜 (67)
N/A
N/A
There are some bowls and plates in the kitchen cupboard.(厨房碗柜里有一些碗和盘子。)
7
shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子 (67)
N/A
复数形式:shelves(架子)(中考常考名词复数变化)
The books are neatly arranged on the shelves.(书整齐地摆放在架子上。)
8
bathroom /'bɑ:θru:m/ n. 浴室,卫生间 (67)
N/A
N/A
My little sister is taking a bath in the bathroom.(我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。)
9
store /stɔ:/ v. 贮藏,贮存 (67)
storage /'stɔ:rɪdʒ/ n. 贮存,贮藏
store sth in...(把某物贮存在……里)(中考常考搭配)
We usually store vegetables in the fridge in winter.(冬天我们通常把蔬菜贮存在冰箱里。)
10
category /'kætəgəri/ n. 类别,种类 (67)
N/A
N/A
These books are divided into different categories.(这些书被分成了不同的类别。)
11
unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的,独特的 (68)
N/A
be unique to...(对……来说是独特的)(中考高频搭配)
This kind of flower is unique to this mountain area.(这种花是这个山区特有的。)
12
among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……当中,为……所围绕 (68)
N/A
among+复数名词/代词(在……当中)(区别于between,中考常辨析)
She is the tallest among all the girls in her class.(她是班上所有女生中最高的。)
13
movie /'mu:vi/ n. 电影 (68)
N/A
see a movie(看电影);movie theater(电影院)(中考常考搭配)
We plan to see a movie this Saturday evening.(我们计划这周六晚上去看电影。)
14
migrant /'maɪgrənt/ n. 移民,移居者 (69)
N/A
N/A
Many migrants came to this city to find jobs.(很多移民来到这座城市找工作。)
15
throughout /θru:'aʊt/ prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 (69)
N/A
throughout+时间/地点(在整个……期间/范围内)(中考常考介词用法)
It snowed throughout the whole night.(雪下了一整晚。)
16
south /saʊθ/ n. 南方 (69)
southern /'sʌðən/ adj. 南方的
in the south of...(在……的南部)(中考常考方位表达)
Hainan Island is in the south of China.(海南岛在中国的南部。)
17
protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护;防护 (69)
protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护
protect sb/sth from...(保护某人/某物免受……伤害)(中考核心考点)
We should protect wild animals from being killed.(我们应该保护野生动物不被杀害。)
18
castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡 (69)
N/A
N/A
They visited an old castle during their trip to Europe.(他们去欧洲旅行时参观了一座古老的城堡。)
19
entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口 (69)
N/A
the entrance to...(……的入口)(中考常考搭配)
You can find the sign at the entrance to the museum.(你可以在博物馆入口处看到这个指示牌。)
20
against /ə'genst/ prep. 防,抗 (69)
N/A
protect...against...(防御……);be against sth(反对某事)(中考高频考点)
We wear masks against the cold wind.(我们戴口罩抵御寒风。)
21
attack /ə'tæk/ n. 袭击,攻击 (69)
attack v. 袭击,攻击
make an attack on...(对……发动袭击)(中考常考搭配)
The soldiers made an attack on the enemy's camp.(士兵们对敌人的营地发动了袭击。)
22
outsider /'aʊtsaɪdə/ n. 外来者 (69)
N/A
N/A
The villagers are very friendly to outsiders.(村民们对外来者非常友好。)
23
storage /'stɔ:rɪdʒ/ n. 贮存,贮藏 (69)
N/A
storage of sth(某物的贮存);storage room(储藏室)(中考常考搭配)
We need a bigger space for the storage of rice.(我们需要更大的空间来贮存大米。)
24
relative /'relətɪv/ n. 家人;亲戚 (69)
relative adj. 相对的;related /rɪ'leɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的
close relatives(近亲)(中考常考搭配)
My aunt and uncle are my close relatives.(姑姑和叔叔是我的近亲。)
25
structure /'strʌktʃə/ n. 结构,构造 (70)
structural /'strʌktʃərəl/ adj. 结构上的
the structure of...(……的结构)(中考常考搭配)
The students learned about the structure of a plant in science class.(学生们在科学课上学习了植物的结构。)
26
significance /sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性,意义 (70)
significant /sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的
the significance of...(……的重要性)(中考常考搭配)
Teachers always tell us the significance of studying hard.(老师总是告诉我们努力学习的重要性。)
27
sofa /'səʊfə/ n. 长沙发 (71)
N/A
N/A
My family often watches TV together on the sofa.(我们一家人经常一起坐在沙发上看电视。)
28
tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的 (71)
N/A
N/A
There is a tiny hole in this piece of paper.(这张纸上有一个小洞。)
29
page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页,面 (71)
N/A
turn to page+数字(翻到第……页)(中考常考搭配)
Please turn to page 71 and read the text aloud.(请翻到第71页,大声朗读课文。)
30
housework /'haʊswɒrk/ n. 家务(劳动) (72)
N/A
do housework(做家务)(中考高频考点,不可数名词)
I help my parents do housework every weekend.(我每个周末都帮父母做家务。)
31
clear /klɪə/ v. 清除;清理 (72)
clear adj. 清楚的;clearance /'klɪərəns/ n. 清除
clear sth away(把某物清理掉)(中考常考搭配)
Please clear away the rubbish before you leave.(离开前请把垃圾清理掉。)
32
washing-up /'wɒʃɪŋ ʌp/ n. 洗餐具 (72)
N/A
do the washing-up(洗餐具)(中考常考搭配)
My brother does the washing-up after dinner every day.(我弟弟每天晚饭后洗餐具。)
33
dishwasher /'dɪʃwɒʃə/ n. 洗碗机 (72)
N/A
N/A
We bought a new dishwasher to save time on washing dishes.(我们买了一台新洗碗机,省下去洗碗的时间。)
34
gardening /'gɑ:dnɪŋ/ n. 园艺活 (72)
garden /'gɑ:dn/ n. 花园;v. 从事园艺
do gardening(做园艺活)(中考常考搭配)
My grandmother enjoys doing gardening in her free time.(我奶奶空闲时喜欢做园艺活。)
35
knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 (73)
N/A
复数形式:knives(刀);a knife and fork(一副刀叉)(中考核心考点)
He used a knife to cut the bread into pieces.(他用刀把面包切成小块。)
36
fork /fɔ:k/ n. 餐叉,叉子 (73)
N/A
a fork and knife(一副刀叉)(中考常考搭配)
We usually use a fork and knife to eat steak.(我们通常用刀叉吃牛排。)
37
laundry /'lɔ:ndri/ n. 待洗的衣物 (73)
N/A
do the laundry(洗衣服)(中考常考搭配)
My mom does the laundry on Sunday mornings.(我妈妈周日早上洗衣服。)
38
basket /'bɑ:skɪt/ n. 篮子 (73)
N/A
a basket of...(一篮子……)(中考常考搭配)
She picked a basket of apples from the orchard.(她从果园里摘了一篮子苹果。)
39
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 (74)
chicken /'tʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉;小鸡
hen eggs(鸡蛋)(中考常考搭配)
The hen in our backyard lays one egg every day.(我们后院的母鸡每天下一个蛋。)
40
nearby /nɪə'baɪ/ adv. 在附近 (74)
nearby adj. 附近的
live nearby(住在附近);a nearby park(附近的公园)(中考常考搭配)
There is a supermarket nearby our school.(我们学校附近有一家超市。)
41
chopstick /'tʃɒp-stɪk/ n. 筷子 (74)
N/A
复数形式:chopsticks(筷子);use chopsticks(用筷子)(中考核心考点)
Chinese people are good at using chopsticks to eat.(中国人擅长用筷子吃饭。)
42
bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部;下端 (75)
N/A
at the bottom(在下面);the bottom of...(……的底部)(中考高频考点)
There is a small stone at the bottom of the glass.(玻璃杯底部有一块小石头。)
43
at the bottom 在下面 (75)
N/A
at the bottom of...(在……的底部)(中考核心考点)
The little cat is hiding at the bottom of the bed.(小猫藏在床的底部。)
44
actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 (75)
N/A
N/A
He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing.(他看起来很安静,实际上很外向。)
45
eye-catching /'aɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,抢眼的 (75)
N/A
N/A
The colorful poster is very eye-catching in the street.(这张彩色海报在街上非常抢眼。)
46
curtain /'kɜ:tn/ n. 窗帘 (75)
N/A
draw the curtains(拉窗帘);open the curtains(拉开窗帘)(中考常考搭配)
Please draw the curtains because the sun is too bright.(太阳太亮了,请拉上窗帘。)
47
nor /nɔ:/ adv. 也不 (75)
N/A
neither...nor...(既不……也不……)(中考高频考点,连接并列成分)
Neither my father nor my mother likes spicy food.(我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢吃辣的食物。)
48
thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的 (75)
N/A
a thick book(一本厚书);thick snow(厚厚的雪)(中考常考搭配)
This winter coat is thick enough to keep warm.(这件冬衣够厚,能保暖。)
49
awesome /'ɔ:səm/ adj. 令人赞叹的 (75)
N/A
N/A
The view of the sea from the hotel is awesome.(从酒店看到的海景令人赞叹。)
50
factory /'fæktəri/ n. 工厂 (76)
N/A
a factory(一家工厂);factory workers(工厂工人)(中考常考搭配)
A new toy factory will be built in our city next year.(明年我们城市将建一座新的玩具厂。)
51
eco-friendly /ˌi:kəʊ 'frendli/ adj. 生态友好的,环保的 (78)
N/A
N/A
We should use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.(我们应该用环保袋代替塑料袋。)
52
near-zero /nɪə 'zɪərəʊ/ adj. 接近零的 (78)
N/A
near-zero energy(近零能耗)(中考热点环保类搭配)
This new building uses near-zero energy technology.(这座新建筑采用了近零能耗技术。)
53
energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能源 (78)
energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
save energy(节约能源);solar energy(太阳能)(中考高频环保类考点)
It's important for us to save energy in daily life.(在日常生活中节约能源对我们很重要。)
54
near-zero energy 近零能耗 (78)
N/A
near-zero energy buildings(近零能耗建筑)(中考热点搭配)
Our school is building a near-zero energy classroom building.(我们学校正在建一座近零能耗教学楼。)
55
source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源 (78)
N/A
a source of...(……的来源);energy source(能源来源)(中考常考搭配)
Wind is a clean source of energy.(风能是一种清洁的能源来源。)
56
bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的;光线充足的 (78)
brightly /'braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地
a bright room(一间明亮的房间);bright sunlight(明亮的阳光)(中考常考搭配)
The classroom is bright because there are many windows.(这间教室很明亮,因为有很多窗户。)
57
charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.(使)充电 (78)
charge n. 电荷;费用
charge sth(给某物充电);charge a mobile phone(给手机充电)(中考高频考点)
I forgot to charge my phone last night, so it's dead now.(昨晚我忘了给手机充电,现在没电了。)
58
vertical /'vɜ:tɪkl/ adj. 垂直的;直立的 (78)
N/A
N/A
The tree stands vertical in the yard.(这棵树直立在院子里。)
59
pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n. 污染 (78)
pollute /pə'lu:t/ v. 污染;polluted /pə'lu:tɪd/ adj. 被污染的
air pollution(空气污染);water pollution(水污染)(中考核心环保类考点)
We must take action to reduce air pollution.(我们必须采取行动减少空气污染。)
60
balcony /'bælkəni/ n. 阳台 (78)
N/A
on the balcony(在阳台上)(中考常考搭配)
My mother likes growing flowers on the balcony.(我妈妈喜欢在阳台上种花。)
61
sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光,日光 (78)
N/A
in the sunlight(在阳光下)(中考常考搭配)
Plants grow better in the sunlight.(植物在阳光下长得更好。)
62
pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的 (78)
pleasantly /'plezntli/ adv. 愉快地
a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行);pleasant weather(宜人的天气)(中考常考搭配)
We had a pleasant time at the beach last weekend.(上周末我们在海边玩得很愉快。)
63
consist of sth 由……构成,由……组成 (79)
N/A
consist of 不用于被动语态(由……构成)(中考语法考点)
This team consists of five boys and three girls.(这个团队由五个男孩和三个女孩组成。)
64
pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子,管道 (79)
N/A
a water pipe(水管);a gas pipe(煤气管)(中考常考搭配)
The water pipe in our house broke last night.(昨晚我们家的水管坏了。)
65
container /kən'teɪnə/ n. 容器 (79)
N/A
a food container(食品容器);a water container(水容器)(中考常考搭配)
Please put the leftover food in a container.(请把剩菜放进容器里。)
66
control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制 (79)
control n. 控制;controlled /kən'trəʊld/ adj. 受控制的
control sth(控制某物);take control of(控制)(中考高频考点)
He tried to control his feelings when he heard the news.(听到这个消息时,他努力控制自己的情绪。)
67
support /sə'pɔ:t/ v. 支撑 (79)
support n. 支持;supportive /sə'pɔ:tɪv/ adj. 支持的
support sth/sb(支撑某物/支持某人);support a family(养家)(中考常考搭配)
The pillars support the roof of the house.(柱子支撑着房子的屋顶。)
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