Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-02
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教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 furniture /'fɜ:nɪtʃə/ n. 家具 (67) N/A a piece of furniture(一件家具)(中考常考不可数名词用量表达) I need to buy a piece of furniture for my new living room.(我需要给我的新客厅买一件家具。) 2 armchair /'ɑ:mtʃeə/ n. 扶手椅 (67) N/A N/A My grandfather likes sitting in the armchair and reading newspapers.(我爷爷喜欢坐在扶手椅上看报纸。) 3 bookcase /'bʊk-keɪs/ n. 书架,书柜 (67) N/A N/A We put all the storybooks on the new bookcase.(我们把所有故事书都放在了新书架上。) 4 carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n. 地毯 (67) N/A N/A My mom cleaned the carpet with a vacuum cleaner yesterday.(妈妈昨天用吸尘器清理了地毯。) 5 wardrobe /'wɔ:drəʊb/ n. 衣柜,衣橱 (67) N/A N/A I keep all my winter clothes in the wardrobe.(我把所有冬装都放在衣柜里。) 6 cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n. 碗柜;橱柜 (67) N/A N/A There are some bowls and plates in the kitchen cupboard.(厨房碗柜里有一些碗和盘子。) 7 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子 (67) N/A 复数形式:shelves(架子)(中考常考名词复数变化) The books are neatly arranged on the shelves.(书整齐地摆放在架子上。) 8 bathroom /'bɑ:θru:m/ n. 浴室,卫生间 (67) N/A N/A My little sister is taking a bath in the bathroom.(我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。) 9 store /stɔ:/ v. 贮藏,贮存 (67) storage /'stɔ:rɪdʒ/ n. 贮存,贮藏 store sth in...(把某物贮存在……里)(中考常考搭配) We usually store vegetables in the fridge in winter.(冬天我们通常把蔬菜贮存在冰箱里。) 10 category /'kætəgəri/ n. 类别,种类 (67) N/A N/A These books are divided into different categories.(这些书被分成了不同的类别。) 11 unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的,独特的 (68) N/A be unique to...(对……来说是独特的)(中考高频搭配) This kind of flower is unique to this mountain area.(这种花是这个山区特有的。) 12 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……当中,为……所围绕 (68) N/A among+复数名词/代词(在……当中)(区别于between,中考常辨析) She is the tallest among all the girls in her class.(她是班上所有女生中最高的。) 13 movie /'mu:vi/ n. 电影 (68) N/A see a movie(看电影);movie theater(电影院)(中考常考搭配) We plan to see a movie this Saturday evening.(我们计划这周六晚上去看电影。) 14 migrant /'maɪgrənt/ n. 移民,移居者 (69) N/A N/A Many migrants came to this city to find jobs.(很多移民来到这座城市找工作。) 15 throughout /θru:'aʊt/ prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 (69) N/A throughout+时间/地点(在整个……期间/范围内)(中考常考介词用法) It snowed throughout the whole night.(雪下了一整晚。) 16 south /saʊθ/ n. 南方 (69) southern /'sʌðən/ adj. 南方的 in the south of...(在……的南部)(中考常考方位表达) Hainan Island is in the south of China.(海南岛在中国的南部。) 17 protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护;防护 (69) protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护 protect sb/sth from...(保护某人/某物免受……伤害)(中考核心考点) We should protect wild animals from being killed.(我们应该保护野生动物不被杀害。) 18 castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡 (69) N/A N/A They visited an old castle during their trip to Europe.(他们去欧洲旅行时参观了一座古老的城堡。) 19 entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口 (69) N/A the entrance to...(……的入口)(中考常考搭配) You can find the sign at the entrance to the museum.(你可以在博物馆入口处看到这个指示牌。) 20 against /ə'genst/ prep. 防,抗 (69) N/A protect...against...(防御……);be against sth(反对某事)(中考高频考点) We wear masks against the cold wind.(我们戴口罩抵御寒风。) 21 attack /ə'tæk/ n. 袭击,攻击 (69) attack v. 袭击,攻击 make an attack on...(对……发动袭击)(中考常考搭配) The soldiers made an attack on the enemy's camp.(士兵们对敌人的营地发动了袭击。) 22 outsider /'aʊtsaɪdə/ n. 外来者 (69) N/A N/A The villagers are very friendly to outsiders.(村民们对外来者非常友好。) 23 storage /'stɔ:rɪdʒ/ n. 贮存,贮藏 (69) N/A storage of sth(某物的贮存);storage room(储藏室)(中考常考搭配) We need a bigger space for the storage of rice.(我们需要更大的空间来贮存大米。) 24 relative /'relətɪv/ n. 家人;亲戚 (69) relative adj. 相对的;related /rɪ'leɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的 close relatives(近亲)(中考常考搭配) My aunt and uncle are my close relatives.(姑姑和叔叔是我的近亲。) 25 structure /'strʌktʃə/ n. 结构,构造 (70) structural /'strʌktʃərəl/ adj. 结构上的 the structure of...(……的结构)(中考常考搭配) The students learned about the structure of a plant in science class.(学生们在科学课上学习了植物的结构。) 26 significance /sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性,意义 (70) significant /sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 the significance of...(……的重要性)(中考常考搭配) Teachers always tell us the significance of studying hard.(老师总是告诉我们努力学习的重要性。) 27 sofa /'səʊfə/ n. 长沙发 (71) N/A N/A My family often watches TV together on the sofa.(我们一家人经常一起坐在沙发上看电视。) 28 tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的 (71) N/A N/A There is a tiny hole in this piece of paper.(这张纸上有一个小洞。) 29 page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页,面 (71) N/A turn to page+数字(翻到第……页)(中考常考搭配) Please turn to page 71 and read the text aloud.(请翻到第71页,大声朗读课文。) 30 housework /'haʊswɒrk/ n. 家务(劳动) (72) N/A do housework(做家务)(中考高频考点,不可数名词) I help my parents do housework every weekend.(我每个周末都帮父母做家务。) 31 clear /klɪə/ v. 清除;清理 (72) clear adj. 清楚的;clearance /'klɪərəns/ n. 清除 clear sth away(把某物清理掉)(中考常考搭配) Please clear away the rubbish before you leave.(离开前请把垃圾清理掉。) 32 washing-up /'wɒʃɪŋ ʌp/ n. 洗餐具 (72) N/A do the washing-up(洗餐具)(中考常考搭配) My brother does the washing-up after dinner every day.(我弟弟每天晚饭后洗餐具。) 33 dishwasher /'dɪʃwɒʃə/ n. 洗碗机 (72) N/A N/A We bought a new dishwasher to save time on washing dishes.(我们买了一台新洗碗机,省下去洗碗的时间。) 34 gardening /'gɑ:dnɪŋ/ n. 园艺活 (72) garden /'gɑ:dn/ n. 花园;v. 从事园艺 do gardening(做园艺活)(中考常考搭配) My grandmother enjoys doing gardening in her free time.(我奶奶空闲时喜欢做园艺活。) 35 knife /naɪf/ n. 刀 (73) N/A 复数形式:knives(刀);a knife and fork(一副刀叉)(中考核心考点) He used a knife to cut the bread into pieces.(他用刀把面包切成小块。) 36 fork /fɔ:k/ n. 餐叉,叉子 (73) N/A a fork and knife(一副刀叉)(中考常考搭配) We usually use a fork and knife to eat steak.(我们通常用刀叉吃牛排。) 37 laundry /'lɔ:ndri/ n. 待洗的衣物 (73) N/A do the laundry(洗衣服)(中考常考搭配) My mom does the laundry on Sunday mornings.(我妈妈周日早上洗衣服。) 38 basket /'bɑ:skɪt/ n. 篮子 (73) N/A a basket of...(一篮子……)(中考常考搭配) She picked a basket of apples from the orchard.(她从果园里摘了一篮子苹果。) 39 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 (74) chicken /'tʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉;小鸡 hen eggs(鸡蛋)(中考常考搭配) The hen in our backyard lays one egg every day.(我们后院的母鸡每天下一个蛋。) 40 nearby /nɪə'baɪ/ adv. 在附近 (74) nearby adj. 附近的 live nearby(住在附近);a nearby park(附近的公园)(中考常考搭配) There is a supermarket nearby our school.(我们学校附近有一家超市。) 41 chopstick /'tʃɒp-stɪk/ n. 筷子 (74) N/A 复数形式:chopsticks(筷子);use chopsticks(用筷子)(中考核心考点) Chinese people are good at using chopsticks to eat.(中国人擅长用筷子吃饭。) 42 bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部;下端 (75) N/A at the bottom(在下面);the bottom of...(……的底部)(中考高频考点) There is a small stone at the bottom of the glass.(玻璃杯底部有一块小石头。) 43 at the bottom 在下面 (75) N/A at the bottom of...(在……的底部)(中考核心考点) The little cat is hiding at the bottom of the bed.(小猫藏在床的底部。) 44 actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 (75) N/A N/A He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing.(他看起来很安静,实际上很外向。) 45 eye-catching /'aɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的,抢眼的 (75) N/A N/A The colorful poster is very eye-catching in the street.(这张彩色海报在街上非常抢眼。) 46 curtain /'kɜ:tn/ n. 窗帘 (75) N/A draw the curtains(拉窗帘);open the curtains(拉开窗帘)(中考常考搭配) Please draw the curtains because the sun is too bright.(太阳太亮了,请拉上窗帘。) 47 nor /nɔ:/ adv. 也不 (75) N/A neither...nor...(既不……也不……)(中考高频考点,连接并列成分) Neither my father nor my mother likes spicy food.(我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢吃辣的食物。) 48 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的 (75) N/A a thick book(一本厚书);thick snow(厚厚的雪)(中考常考搭配) This winter coat is thick enough to keep warm.(这件冬衣够厚,能保暖。) 49 awesome /'ɔ:səm/ adj. 令人赞叹的 (75) N/A N/A The view of the sea from the hotel is awesome.(从酒店看到的海景令人赞叹。) 50 factory /'fæktəri/ n. 工厂 (76) N/A a factory(一家工厂);factory workers(工厂工人)(中考常考搭配) A new toy factory will be built in our city next year.(明年我们城市将建一座新的玩具厂。) 51 eco-friendly /ˌi:kəʊ 'frendli/ adj. 生态友好的,环保的 (78) N/A N/A We should use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.(我们应该用环保袋代替塑料袋。) 52 near-zero /nɪə 'zɪərəʊ/ adj. 接近零的 (78) N/A near-zero energy(近零能耗)(中考热点环保类搭配) This new building uses near-zero energy technology.(这座新建筑采用了近零能耗技术。) 53 energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能源 (78) energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 save energy(节约能源);solar energy(太阳能)(中考高频环保类考点) It's important for us to save energy in daily life.(在日常生活中节约能源对我们很重要。) 54 near-zero energy 近零能耗 (78) N/A near-zero energy buildings(近零能耗建筑)(中考热点搭配) Our school is building a near-zero energy classroom building.(我们学校正在建一座近零能耗教学楼。) 55 source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源 (78) N/A a source of...(……的来源);energy source(能源来源)(中考常考搭配) Wind is a clean source of energy.(风能是一种清洁的能源来源。) 56 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的;光线充足的 (78) brightly /'braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地 a bright room(一间明亮的房间);bright sunlight(明亮的阳光)(中考常考搭配) The classroom is bright because there are many windows.(这间教室很明亮,因为有很多窗户。) 57 charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.(使)充电 (78) charge n. 电荷;费用 charge sth(给某物充电);charge a mobile phone(给手机充电)(中考高频考点) I forgot to charge my phone last night, so it's dead now.(昨晚我忘了给手机充电,现在没电了。) 58 vertical /'vɜ:tɪkl/ adj. 垂直的;直立的 (78) N/A N/A The tree stands vertical in the yard.(这棵树直立在院子里。) 59 pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n. 污染 (78) pollute /pə'lu:t/ v. 污染;polluted /pə'lu:tɪd/ adj. 被污染的 air pollution(空气污染);water pollution(水污染)(中考核心环保类考点) We must take action to reduce air pollution.(我们必须采取行动减少空气污染。) 60 balcony /'bælkəni/ n. 阳台 (78) N/A on the balcony(在阳台上)(中考常考搭配) My mother likes growing flowers on the balcony.(我妈妈喜欢在阳台上种花。) 61 sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光,日光 (78) N/A in the sunlight(在阳光下)(中考常考搭配) Plants grow better in the sunlight.(植物在阳光下长得更好。) 62 pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的 (78) pleasantly /'plezntli/ adv. 愉快地 a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行);pleasant weather(宜人的天气)(中考常考搭配) We had a pleasant time at the beach last weekend.(上周末我们在海边玩得很愉快。) 63 consist of sth 由……构成,由……组成 (79) N/A consist of 不用于被动语态(由……构成)(中考语法考点) This team consists of five boys and three girls.(这个团队由五个男孩和三个女孩组成。) 64 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子,管道 (79) N/A a water pipe(水管);a gas pipe(煤气管)(中考常考搭配) The water pipe in our house broke last night.(昨晚我们家的水管坏了。) 65 container /kən'teɪnə/ n. 容器 (79) N/A a food container(食品容器);a water container(水容器)(中考常考搭配) Please put the leftover food in a container.(请把剩菜放进容器里。) 66 control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制 (79) control n. 控制;controlled /kən'trəʊld/ adj. 受控制的 control sth(控制某物);take control of(控制)(中考高频考点) He tried to control his feelings when he heard the news.(听到这个消息时,他努力控制自己的情绪。) 67 support /sə'pɔ:t/ v. 支撑 (79) support n. 支持;supportive /sə'pɔ:tɪv/ adj. 支持的 support sth/sb(支撑某物/支持某人);support a family(养家)(中考常考搭配) The pillars support the roof of the house.(柱子支撑着房子的屋顶。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5 Amazing Homes.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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