Unit 1 Back to school Grammar & Integrated skills 练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 1 Grammar & Integrated skills 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 单项选择 1. The whole class laughed. 此句的句子结构为________. A．SVO B．SVOC C．SVA D．SV 2. All this will be interesting and good. 此句的句子结构为________. A．SVOC B．SVP C．SVO D．SVA 3. You will find English easy to learn. 此句的句子结构为________. A．SVO B．SVOO C．SVOC D．SV 4. The best fish swim near the bottom. 此句的句子结构为________. A．SVP B．SVOC C．SVO D．SVA 5. He tells them a funny story. 此句的句子结构为________. A．SVO B．SVOC C．SVOO D． SV 二、翻译句子 1．李华是一名新高一学生。(定语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．李华今早谈论了他的目标。(状语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他的目标是提升英语。(表语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．他的老师——南老师，给了他很多支持。(同位语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．南老师的支持让李华非常开心。(宾语补足语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、 课文语法填空 Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. However, merely 1._______________ (set) a goal is not enough. The 2._______________(tip) below may help you. Set goals that can 3._______________(achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based 4.__________ your abilities and skills. Break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem 5._______________(easy) to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. This will also give you the 6._______________(encourage) to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you 7.__________ what you are working for and keep you focused. After you set a goal, it is important to stick 8.__________ it and work hard towards it. You may find achieving goals difficult, especially when you face challenges 9. _______________ require patience.. But you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and 10._______________(confidence). You will succeed in the end. 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024山东济宁邹城期中)Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (出版物). Columbus It is our literary (文学的) magazine; the name shows the place where we live. Editorial training includes developing skills for creative writing. Published twice yearly, many excellent students are also recognized as Scholastic Writing Awards winners. Diversion It is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors help in presenting their classmates’ works including poems, essays, short stories and art. Diversion is often used by our language teachers in the classroom as well. The Bruner It is Trinity’s yearbook. Serving the entire school, it is a yearly testament (证明) to the many aspects of Trinity life. Editorial positions are named in May, allowing editors to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows students to develop their ability to get knowledge before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins immediately thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication. The Trinity Times It is the upper school newspaper, written, edited, photographed and produced completely by students as an extracurricular (课外的) activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Trinity Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports. 1. What is special about Diversion? A. It is published in different languages. B. It publishes teachers’ works. C. It comes out once a month. D. It focuses on sports. 2. What is the purpose of the summer meeting at NYU? A. To prove the advantages of Trinity life. B. To present students’ poems and essays. C. To make students better at gaining knowledge. D. To develop students’ skills for creative writing. 3. Which publication is completely run by students? A. The Trinity Times. B. Diversion. C. The Bruner. D. Columbus. B (2023广东中山调研) This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last night I turned over all night because my anxiety (焦虑) was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6. I couldn’t let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes (主题), but otherwise, it was a pretty easy-going class. During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. I’m grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn’t keep thinking about that all day. I still didn’t manage to find any new friends to sit with, but I’m just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh (叹气). Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I’m glad I got through my first day at school. 4. What made the author fail to fall asleep last night? A. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. B. Anxiety of preparations for school. C. Discomfort brought by spicy food. D. Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 5. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The author was quite satisfied with the food. B. The author disliked eating in a noisy place. C. The author made some new friends at school. D. The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 6. Why was the author eager to go home after school? A. To play with his childhood friend. B. To know how Charlie’s first day went. C. To catch the train line he took to school. D. To share feelings about school with Charlie. 7. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie? A. Surprised. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. D. Delighted. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024山东济宁邹城期中) It’s common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager. Discover what inspires you. Passions (酷爱) should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 　1　 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions.   　2　 It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life.   Clear goals work best. 　3　 For example, maybe you’re interested in animal protection. A goal like “I will avoid using products tested on animals.” is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end cruelty to animals.”  Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It’s great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 　4　 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don’t want to do. Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure.   Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 　5　 You cannot succeed in everything, and that’s okay.   A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager. B. Set your own goals for a special period. C. Focus on what you’re good at and what you enjoy. D. Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring. E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe. F. You’ll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work. G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, the future seemed very faraway. Now I’m 1 and I think about those days a lot, I 2 things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited a lot.   I have only one 3 about the time I spent in high school. I should have 4 more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I 5 to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to 6 too hard. I also wanted to 7 more time playing with my friends. Now I’m in college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school!   I’m glad that I had an 8 to take part in after-class activities. I was member of the football team. We practice every day after school and had football 9 on weekends. We 10 won several matches! My 　 11 became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are 12 because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.   Good and bad 13 are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the 14 ones help to prepare us for the 15 .   1. A. stronger B. healthier C. older D. richer 2. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish 3. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret 4. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed 5. A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened 6. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try 7. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange 8. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse 9. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches 10. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even 11. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates 12. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colorful 13. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records 14. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad 15. A. world B. future C. work D. society 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　(2024山东德州一中阶段测试) I’m Richard, 1 exchange student from the UK. During the China’s National Day holiday, my parents and I went to Xi’an 2 (see) the Terracotta Army. The story of the Terracotta Army is 3 (extreme) unbelievable. It’s 4 (amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one 　 5 modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which 6 (know) as a “Chinese Treasure House”. Of course, the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights also left us a deep 7 (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed 8 (we) during the trip. The trip is so wonderful 9 we’re looking forward to 10 (explore) other big cities in China. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________ 必修一 Unit 1 Grammar & Integrated skills 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. D (The whole class [S] + laughed [V]) 2. B (All this [S] + will be [V] + interesting and good [P]) 3. C (You [S] + will find [V] + English [O] + easy to learn [C]) 4. D (The best fish [S] + swim [V] + near the bottom [A]) 5. C (He [S] + tells [V] + them [O] + a funny story [O]) 二、翻译句子 1. Li Hua is a new senior high school student. 2. Li Hua talked about his goals this morning. 3. His goal is to improve his English. 4. His teacher, Ms./Mr. Nan, gave him a lot of support. 5. Ms./Mr. Wang's support made Li Hua very happy. 三、课文语法填空 1. setting 2. tips 3. be achieved 4. on 5. easier 6. encouragement 7. of 8. to 9. that/which 10. confident 四、阅读理解 第一节 (A) 1. A 2. C 3. A (B) 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 第二节 (七选五) 1. D 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. C 五、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 六、语法填空 1. an 2. to see 3. extremely 4. amazing 5. in 6. is known 7. impression 8. ourselves 9. that 10. exploring 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$