Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit & Reading 练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词形转换 1.challenge adj. 7.equal n. 2.balance adj. 8.improve n. 3.acquire n. 9.individual adv. 4.advance adj. 10.potential adv. 5.amazing n. 11.responsible n. 6.confidence adj. 12.independent n. 2、 重点词块翻译 1. 迫不及待去做某事 _____________________ 11. 设定清晰的目标 _____________________ 2. ... 在于、存在于 ... _____________________ 12. 平衡学业与活动 _____________________ 3. 应对挑战 _____________________ 13. 看到好的一面 _____________________ 4. 获得丰富的知识 _____________________ 14. 持续努力 _____________________ 5. 最重要地是 _____________________ 15. 培养某人的品格 _____________________ 6. 对...有信心 _____________________ 16. 对...负责 _____________________ 7. 对...有影响 _____________________ 17. 实现某人的潜能 _____________________ 8. 充分利用学校资源 _____________________ 18. 最后但同样重要 _____________________ 9. 利用学校设备 _____________________ 19. 对...提出更高的标准 _____________________ 10. 积极参加... _____________________ 20. 期盼、盼望... _____________________ 3、 单词拼写 1. Welcome to s_____________ high school! 2. The p_____________ before you leads to a world full of _____________ (挑战) : a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of _____________ (思维). 3. However, for those of you with a p_____________ mind, _________________ (机会) _____________(存在于) each challenge. 4. When you _____________ (能够处理) the challenges, you will have the opportunity to a_____________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 5. Most importantly, your time and _____________ (努力) at senior high school will open the door to your p_____________. 6. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _____________ (进步) you will make or what _____________ (令人惊喜的) technologies you will develop! 7. The possibilities are endless, and I have c_____________ in your ability to _____________________ (起作用，有影响) to your family, to your community and to our country. 8. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ________________(充分利用) our school r____________. 9. _____________ (利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school f_____________. 10. Of _____________ (相等的) importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive a_____________. 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain, is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader. Perhaps the best-loved nineteenth-century American novel, Mark Twain’s tale of boyhood adventure is filled with fun, warmth, and energy. It brings many impressive characters—the self-confident Tom, his best friend Huck Finn, nice Aunt Polly, and the lovely Beck. The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi. The first half was originally a serial(连载小说) between 1881 and 1883, and then later completed as a book for children in 1883. It is about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father named Geppetto. It is considered a classic of children’s literature and has inspired many works of art. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Bored on a hot afternoon, Alice follows a White Rabbit down a rabbit-hole without thinking about how she might get out. And so she tumbles( 跌跌撞撞) into Wonderland; where animals answer back, a baby turns into a pig, time stands still. Will Alice be able to find her way home again? 1. The three books are similar because they are all ________. A. serial stories B. tales of adventures C. from the same book D. written by American novelists 2. If you want to explore a magic world with animals, you can choose ________. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. The Adventures of Pinocchio C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D. Barnes & Noble Classics 3. What is the passage? A. A book review. B. A travel diary. C. A news report. D. A research plan. B As an adult, you have to do things like waking up before noon, going to the grocery store on your own, and trying to keep a steady job. And some jobs will require you to speak before more than two people. Don’t worry. We’ve done the research to make you a better public speaker. Now all you have to do is to follow the rules we have collected. Confidence Believe in yourself if you want to be a better public speaker. Many speakers are no prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidence because they are afraid of being judged and they become nervous and sweat a lot just like when they were in high school speech class. Yes, that’s the mature (成熟的，成年人的）world we live in. Build your confidence by using all your tools and realizing that you are the center of public speaking. Know what’s up You have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like “um” and “uh” appearing in every sentence. You are possibly picked to make this speech because you know something about the topic, so that’s half success. Now get in there and learn everything about the topic. Practice Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually expressing that information is a wholly different thing. When the lights go down and the spotlight (聚光灯) is on you, no matter how much you know your topic, expressing the information suddenly seems frightening. It is necessary to practice your speech before standing on stage. You should do the rehearsal (排练) again and again in front of the mirror. So when you stand on stage, it will be like riding a bike unless you don’t know how to ride a bike. Dress properly Of course, you will want to dress properly for the speech, which could be a suit (套装). Regardless of the dressing, you will want to make sure it is also comfortable for you. If the suit is too tight, stiff, or whatever, it will take your attention away from the speech. Be Robin Williams You may not be naturally funny. In fact, you can learn to be funny from other people who happen to be funny. While we are not suggesting you become Robin Williams, we suggest you arm yourself with a joke or two to make sure that your speech is not so boring. Or at least google some funny words or stories you can use in your speech. 4. What is the meaning of “know your topic inside and out” in Paragraph 3? A. You can’t speak with “um” or “uh” in your speech. B. Do some research to decide on your topic. C. Try to know few things about the topic. D. Learn everything about the topic. 5. What does the underlined word “Practice” in this passage refer to? A. Researching and familiarizing oneself with the topic. B. Doing the speech again and again before standing on stage. C. Expressing the information under the spotlight. D. Knowing how to ride a bike. 6. If the suit is too tight and stiff, you will ____ when you speak publicly. A. fail to focus B. be nervous C. feel formal D. sweat a lot 7. According to the whole passage, which of the following statement is true? A. If you know the topic of your speech very well, you will be half successful. B. All speakers lack confidence because they are afraid of being judged. C. Expressing the information is the same as researching and knowing your topic. D. You can dress in anything for the speech as long as it makes you comfortable. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, teenagers often have their noses buried in a cell phone or other electronic devices. They are often so 1 with what’s happening on social media that they often 2 what’s going on around them. But you 3 can’t say that about this 17-year-old. Seeing 4 the teen helped an elderly woman who was 5 at the Dollar General just restored my 6 in our youth! 17-year-old Senquavious Driver joined his 7 , Connie, for a trip to the Dollar General. They’d put down their shopping and were starting to pull out when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her 8 . She succeeded but was having trouble walking. Senquavious wasted no time coming to the 9 ! The teen jumped out of his aunt’s car without hesitation. He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and 10 with her into the store. She was there to get soda, but could hardly walk. The woman explained that she’d recently 11 , hurting her back and face. So, Senquavious stayed with her the whole time, helping her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her car. His aunt watched on, 12 by her nephew’s compassion. She pulled out her cell phone and took some photos. “I was in 13 taking pictures because he didn’t hesitate to help her, and that made me happy,” she said. Connie proudly 14 the photos of her nephew’s act of 15 on Facebook, saying, “I hope he continues to do great things in his life.” 1．A. concerned B. tough C. satisfied D. pleased 2．A. remind B. review C. ignore D. notice 3．A. generally B. actually C. fortunately D. definitely 4．A. why B. how C. when D. if 5．A. moving B. complaining C. struggling D. contributing 6．A. interest B. confidence C. respect D. delight 7．A. aunt B. mother C. teacher D. grandma 8．A. car B. store C. home D. sidewalk 9．A. conclusion B. rescue C. end D. point 10．A. dealt B. stopped C. continued D. began 11．A. driven B. walked C. played D. fallen 12．A. amazed B. inspired C. attracted D. touched 13．A. seat B. tears C. relief D. silence 14．A. chose B. remembered C. shared D. described 15．A. bravery B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Women, by US writer Louisa May Alcott, tells a story of four poor sisters 1 (grow) up during the United States Civil War (1861-1865). Their father is away at war, so their mother takes the 2 (responsible) of caring for them. Jo, 3 talented writer, leaves the family circle to go to New York, 4 she works as a governess(家庭教师）and meets her Mr. Right. Meg is a 5 (beauty) girl, whose story is mostly about her marriage. Amy, the youngest, goes the 6 （further). She meets Laurie in Europe. As you might have guessed, they also end up married. 7 , Beth is unfortunate. While taking care of others, she comes down with a serious disease and dies young. 8 （get) over the tests and challenges life 9 (bring), the four girls spare no effort. Eventually, they complete the journey from girlhood 10 being “little women”. 必修一 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. challenging 2. balanced 3. acquisition 4. advanced 5. amazement 6. confident 7. equality 8. improvement 9. individually 10. potentially 11. responsibility 12. independence 二、重点词块翻译 1. can‘t wait to do sth. / be eager to do sth. 2. lie in 3. face the challenge(s) 4. acquire great knowledge 5. most importantly 6. have confidence in/be confident in 7. make a difference to 8. make the most of school resources 9. take advantage of school facilities 10. take an active part in 11. set clear goals 12. balance schoolwork and activities 13. look on the good side 14. make constant efforts 15. develop one’s character 16. be responsible for 17. realize one‘s potential 18. last but not least 19. set higher standards for 20. look forward to 三、单词拼写 1. senior 2. path, challenges, thinking 3. positive, opportunities, lie 4. rise to, acquire 5. effort, potential 6. advances, amazing 7. confidence, make a difference 8. make (the) most of, resources 9. Take advantage of, facilities 10. equal, attitude 四、阅读理解 第一节 (A) 1. B 2. C 3. A (B) 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 第二节 (七选五) 1. E 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D 五、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 六、语法填空 1. growing 2. responsibility 3. a 4. where 5. beautiful 6. furthest 7. However 8. To get 9. brings 10. to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$