Unit 1 Back to school Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层作业 -2026-2027年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本单元同步练习通过基础词汇巩固、语法应用进阶到语篇综合能力培养，构建从单一知识点到跨技能整合的分层路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语、单词拼写、词性转换|英译汉/汉译英短语翻译（如“realize one’s potential”），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用、句型转换|单句语法填空（如“the key to realizing”）、教材原句改编完成句子，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解、逻辑分析|新生适应主题阅读理解（如“Freshmen Orientation Guide”）、七选五及语法填空，培养学习能力与文化意识|

Unit1 Back to school单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.rise to the challenges 2.realize one's potential 3.open the door to one's potential 4.put simply 5.be responsible for 6.personal growth 7.a promising future 8.with a positive mind 9.have confidence in oneself 10.make the most of (二)汉译英 11.迫不及待做某事 12.迎接新的旅程 13.全面发展的人 14.积极参与 15.在于，存在于 16.有潜力做某事 17.努力做某事 18.获得知识 19.充分利用资源 20.对...充满信心 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Senior high school is a new journey with new (挑战)and opportunities.. 2.Every student has the )to achieve their dreams in senior high school. 3.We should keep a (积极的)attitude towards study and life, 4.Teachers are responsible for helping students acquire knowledge and build good (品格). 5.You need to take (债任)for your own study and choices. 6.The school provides rich (资源)and advanced facilities for students. 7.This is a (有前途的)start for your three-year senior high school life. 8.We should make full use of every (机会)to improve ourselves.. 9.Continuous hard work is the key to personal (进步). 10.Each (个人)has his own strengths and weaknesses. 三、词性转换 l.challenge n.挑战→ adj.有挑战性的 2.responsible adj.负责的→ n.责任；职责 3.advance v.进步；前进→ adj.先进的；高级的 4.effort n.努力→ adj.费力的；艰难的 5.confidence n.信心→ adj.自信的 6.profession n.职业→ adj专业的；职业的 7.acquire v.获得，得到→ n.取得；获得；得到的东西 &.individual n.个人→ adv个别地；单独地 9.senior adj.年长的；高级的→ n.年长；资历 10.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.平等；相等 B组 能力进阶 英语练习题第1页共4页 四、单句语法填空 1.I can't wait (start)my new senior high school journey 2.Senior high school life is full of (challenge)and new chances. 3.We should rise to the challenges_ (face)us in our new study life 4.The key to (realize)your potential is continuous hard work. 5.He is responsible_ organizing all the after-school activities in our class. 6.Keeping a positive mind helps us (overcome)difficulties in study 7.Every student has the potential (become)a well-rounded person. 8.Success lies in (stick)to your goals and never giving up. 9.We should take advantage of school resources (improve)our abilities. 10.Confidence is one of the most (value)qualities for senior high students 五、完成句子 1.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是美好未来的起点。（教材原句改编） Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and a promising future. 2.简单来说，高中生活是自我提升和成长的黄金时期。（教材原句改编） senior high school is a golden time for self-improvement and personal growth. 3我们有潜力克服高中学习和生活中的所有困难。（教材原句改编） We overcome all the difficulties in senior high study and life. 4成功的关键不在于天赋，而在于坚持与努力。（教材原句改编·高考写作素材） The key to success does not lie in talent,but perseverance and hard work. 5我们应该积极迎接挑战，充分发挥自己的潜能。（教材原句改编·高考写作素材） We should actively and fully realize our own potential. 6.自信和积极的心态会为你的成长打开全新的大门。（教材原句改编·高考写作素材） Confidence and a positive mind will your personal growth 7作为高中生，我们要对自己的学习和行为负责。（教材原句改编） As senior high students,we must our own study and behavior. 8.只有持续努力，我们才能成为全面发展的人。 (only+状语倒装句型) become well-rounded individuals C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passagel Senior High Freshmen Orientation Guide Welcome to our senior high school.Starting high-school life is an important turning point,and it is natural for freshmen to feel confused or stressed at the beginning.Below is practical guidance for freshmen to better adapt to the new campus life. Manage your time properly High-school subjects cover wider knowledge and place higher demands on self-management.You are advised to make weekly plans to balance heavy study tasks and after-school activities.It is unwise to put off tasks till the last minute.Finishing daily learning tasks on time can reduce much unnecessary pressure. Make use of school support Our school offers rich learning resources for students.The library opens from 8:00 to 21:00 on school 英语练习题第2页共4页 days,providing large numbers of reference books and reading materials.Teachers are available for face-to-face advice during office hours every weekday afternoon.Whenever you meet learning puzzles,do not hesitate to turn to them for help Build positive relationships Smooth communication with classmates and teachers matters a lot for your school life.Join student clubs according to your real interests,which helps you make new friends and develop different practical skills.Good relationships can also give you emotional support when you are in trouble. Keep a healthy state of mind It is normal to feel stressed when facing new challenges.If you cannot deal with your troubles by yourself,turn to the school psychological room for free professional help 1.Who is the text written for? A.School teachers B.Senior high freshmen C.Club members D.Junior high graduates 2.What can freshmen do for learning support? A.Visit the library after 21:00 B.Get teachers'advice in office hours C.Finish all tasks at the last moment D.Solve all problems only by themselves 3.What benefit can good relationships bring to students? A.More free time for rest B.Higher scores in examinations C.Emotional support when in difficulty D.Less homework from teachers Passage2 When I stepped into senior high last September,I was filled with mixed feelings.Excitement mixed with worry hit me,because subjects became more challenging than before.My first monthly exam result was far below my expectation,and I lost confidence little by little. My head teacher noticed my change.Instead of blaming me,she had a long talk with me.She told me that growth seldom happens overnight.Failures are not marks of weakness but chances for self-improvement.She encouraged me to spot my weak points and make practical small goals rather than aim for rapid progress. I followed her suggestions.I sorted out my mistakes carefully every week and turned to teachers whenever I got confused.I also took part in the running club to release pressure.Gradually I adjusted myself to the fast-paced high-school life.Months later,I made steady progress in my studies. I realize now that senior high is more than grades.It shapes our personalities and teaches us courage to face setbacks.Every small effort will finally pay off. 4.How did the author feel after the first monthly exam? A.Quite satisfied B.A little discouraged C.Totally relaxed D.Very proud 5.What can we infer about the author? A.He gave up study after failure B.He only focused on exam scores C.He made progress through self-adjustment D.He joined the running club for better grades 6.What does the underlined word "setbacks"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Difficulties B.Rewards C.Dreams D.Choices 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Valuable Lessons From My Senior High Start B.How to Get High Grades in Exams C.Advice for New Teachers in High School D.Ways to Join School Clubs Successfully 七、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for unlocking your potential in senior high school Potential exists inside every student,but it cannot show itself automatically.1 Here are several practical 英语练习题第3页共4页 tips for you Set reasonable small goals 2 Many students expect rapid progress and set too big goals.However,big achievements come from small steps.Try to set achievable short-term goals.When these small goals are achieved,your confidence will grow day by day. Dare to face difficulties It is common to meet difficult homework or confusing knowledge points.They are common parts of high-school study.3 Each difficulty you overcome helps you make progress. Learn from mistakes Nobody can avoid making mistakes in study.4 Carefully reviewing your mistakes helps you find your weak points and prevent similar errors later. Make full use of partners around you You do not need to struggle all by yourself.Discuss problems with classmates and ask teachers for advice.5 A.Do not treat mistakes as shame. B.So we need proper ways to develop it. C.Goal-setting plays an important role in our growth. D.Good sleep is necessary for your study. EInstead of escaping them,try to work them out. F.Communicating with others brings new thinking. G.You should never take part in too many activities. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school marks a new period of growth for teenagers.When Li Hua entered senior high,he1 (face)lots of new challenges.More subjects required more time and energy.At first,he found 2 hard to keep up with his classmates. Luckily,his teacher offered him some useful advice.She told him 3 (form)good learning habits was of great importance.Meanwhile,taking part in after-school clubs could enrich 4 (he)school life.Li Hua took the advice seriously.He joined 5 sports club and practiced running every Wednesday. Gradually,he saw changes in himself.He became more confident and responsible."True growth lies 6 continuous efforts,"he said.The experience 7 (deep)shaped his attitude towards life. Nobody can achieve goals overnight.Those 8 stick to their dreams will finally get rewards.9 (hopeful),every student can make the most of their high-school years.Time waits for no one,10 we should value every single day. 英语练习题第4页共4页 Unit1 Back to school单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.rise to the challenges _____________ 2.realize one’s potential _____________ 3.open the door to one’s potential _____________ 4.put simply _____________ 5.be responsible for _____________ 6.personal growth _____________ 7.a promising future _____________ 8.with a positive mind _____________ 9.have confidence in oneself _____________ 10.make the most of _____________ (二)汉译英 11.迫不及待做某事 _____________ 12.迎接新的旅程 _____________ 13.全面发展的人 _____________ 14.积极参与 _____________ 15.在于，存在于 _____________ 16.有潜力做某事 _____________ 17.努力做某事 _____________ 18.获得知识 _____________ 19.充分利用资源 _____________ 20.对……充满信心 _____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Senior high school is a new journey with new____________(挑战)and opportunities. 2.Every student has the____________(潜力)to achieve their dreams in senior high school. 3.We should keep a____________(积极的)attitude towards study and life. 4.Teachers are responsible for helping students acquire knowledge and build good____________(品格). 5.You need to take____________(责任)for your own study and choices. 6.The school provides rich____________(资源)and advanced facilities for students. 7.This is a____________(有前途的)start for your three-year senior high school life. 8.We should make full use of every____________(机会)to improve ourselves. 9.Continuous hard work is the key to personal____________(进步). 10.Each____________(个人)has his own strengths and weaknesses. 三、词性转换 1.challenge n.挑战→____________adj.有挑战性的 2.responsible adj.负责的→____________n.责任；职责 3.advance v.进步；前进→____________adj.先进的；高级的 4.effort n.努力→____________adj.费力的；艰难的 5.confidence n.信心→____________adj.自信的 6.profession n.职业→____________adj.专业的；职业的 7.acquire v.获得，得到→____________n.取得；获得；得到的东西 8.individual n.个人→____________adv.个别地；单独地 9.senior adj.年长的；高级的→____________n.年长；资历 10.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的→____________n.平等；相等 四、单句语法填空 1.I can’t wait____________(start)my new senior high school journey. 2.Senior high school life is full of____________(challenge)and new chances. 3.We should rise to the challenges____________(face)us in our new study life. 4.The key to____________(realize)your potential is continuous hard work. 5.He is responsible____________organizing all the after-school activities in our class. 6.Keeping a positive mind helps us____________(overcome)difficulties in study. 7.Every student has the potential____________(become)a well-rounded person. 8.Success lies in____________(stick)to your goals and never giving up. 9.We should take advantage of school resources____________(improve)our abilities. 10.Confidence is one of the most____________(value)qualities for senior high students. 五、完成句子 1.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是美好未来的起点。(教材原句改编) Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and_______________________a promising future. 2.简单来说，高中生活是自我提升和成长的黄金时期。(教材原句改编) _____________________________,senior high school is a golden time for self-improvement and personal growth. 3.我们有潜力克服高中学习和生活中的所有困难。(教材原句改编) We____________________________________________overcome all the difficulties in senior high study and life. 4.成功的关键不在于天赋，而在于坚持与努力。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) The key to success does not lie in talent,but___________________________________perseverance and hard work. 5.我们应该积极迎接挑战，充分发挥自己的潜能。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) We should_________________________________________________actively and fully realize our own potential. 6.自信和积极的心态会为你的成长打开全新的大门。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) Confidence and a positive mind will_____________________________________________your personal growth. 7.作为高中生，我们要对自己的学习和行为负责。(教材原句改编) As senior high students,we must___________________________________________our own study and behavior. 8.只有持续努力，我们才能成为全面发展的人。（only+状语倒装句型） _________________________________________________________________become well-rounded individuals. 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Senior High Freshmen Orientation Guide Welcome to our senior high school.Starting high-school life is an important turning point,and it is natural for freshmen to feel confused or stressed at the beginning.Below is practical guidance for freshmen to better adapt to the new campus life. Manage your time properly High-school subjects cover wider knowledge and place higher demands on self-management.You are advised to make weekly plans to balance heavy study tasks and after-school activities.It is unwise to put off tasks till the last minute.Finishing daily learning tasks on time can reduce much unnecessary pressure. Make use of school support Our school offers rich learning resources for students.The library opens from 8:00 to 21:00 on school days,providing large numbers of reference books and reading materials.Teachers are available for face-to-face advice during office hours every weekday afternoon.Whenever you meet learning puzzles,do not hesitate to turn to them for help. Build positive relationships Smooth communication with classmates and teachers matters a lot for your school life.Join student clubs according to your real interests,which helps you make new friends and develop different practical skills.Good relationships can also give you emotional support when you are in trouble. Keep a healthy state of mind It is normal to feel stressed when facing new challenges.If you cannot deal with your troubles by yourself,turn to the school psychological room for free professional help. 1.Who is the text written for? A.School teachers B.Senior high freshmen C.Club members D.Junior high graduates 2.What can freshmen do for learning support? A.Visit the library after 21:00 B.Get teachers’ advice in office hours C.Finish all tasks at the last moment D.Solve all problems only by themselves 3.What benefit can good relationships bring to students? A.More free time for rest B.Higher scores in examinations C.Emotional support when in difficulty D.Less homework from teachers Passage2 When I stepped into senior high last September,I was filled with mixed feelings.Excitement mixed with worry hit me,because subjects became more challenging than before.My first monthly exam result was far below my expectation,and I lost confidence little by little. My head teacher noticed my change.Instead of blaming me,she had a long talk with me.She told me that growth seldom happens overnight.Failures are not marks of weakness but chances for self-improvement.She encouraged me to spot my weak points and make practical small goals rather than aim for rapid progress. I followed her suggestions.I sorted out my mistakes carefully every week and turned to teachers whenever I got confused.I also took part in the running club to release pressure.Gradually I adjusted myself to the fast-paced high-school life.Months later,I made steady progress in my studies. I realize now that senior high is more than grades.It shapes our personalities and teaches us courage to face setbacks.Every small effort will finally pay off. 4.How did the author feel after the first monthly exam? A.Quite satisfied B.A little discouraged C.Totally relaxed D.Very proud 5.What can we infer about the author? A.He gave up study after failure B.He only focused on exam scores C.He made progress through self-adjustment D.He joined the running club for better grades 6.What does the underlined word“setbacks”in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Difficulties B.Rewards C.Dreams D.Choices 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Valuable Lessons From My Senior High Start B.How to Get High Grades in Exams C.Advice for New Teachers in High School D.Ways to Join School Clubs Successfully 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for unlocking your potential in senior high school Potential exists inside every student,but it cannot show itself automatically. 1 Here are several practical tips for you. Set reasonable small goals 2 Many students expect rapid progress and set too big goals.However,big achievements come from small steps.Try to set achievable short‑term goals.When these small goals are achieved,your confidence will grow day by day. Dare to face difficulties It is common to meet difficult homework or confusing knowledge points.They are common parts of high‑school study. 3 Each difficulty you overcome helps you make progress. Learn from mistakes Nobody can avoid making mistakes in study. 4 Carefully reviewing your mistakes helps you find your weak points and prevent similar errors later. Make full use of partners around you You do not need to struggle all by yourself.Discuss problems with classmates and ask teachers for advice. 5 A.Do not treat mistakes as shame. B.So we need proper ways to develop it. C.Goal‑setting plays an important role in our growth. D.Good sleep is necessary for your study. E.Instead of escaping them,try to work them out. F.Communicating with others brings new thinking. G.You should never take part in too many activities. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school marks a new period of growth for teenagers.When Li Hua entered senior high,he 1 (face)lots of new challenges.More subjects required more time and energy.At first,he found 2 hard to keep up with his classmates. Luckily,his teacher offered him some useful advice.She told him 3 (form)good learning habits was of great importance.Meanwhile,taking part in after‑school clubs could enrich 4 (he)school life.Li Hua took the advice seriously.He joined 5 sports club and practiced running every Wednesday. Gradually,he saw changes in himself.He became more confident and responsible.“True growth lies 6 continuous efforts,”he said.The experience 7 (deep)shaped his attitude towards life. Nobody can achieve goals overnight.Those 8 stick to their dreams will finally get rewards. 9 (hopeful),every student can make the most of their high‑school years.Time waits for no one, 10 we should value every single day. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Back to school单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.rise to the challenges _____________ 2.realize one’s potential _____________ 3.open the door to one’s potential _____________ 4.put simply _____________ 5.be responsible for _____________ 6.personal growth _____________ 7.a promising future _____________ 8.with a positive mind _____________ 9.have confidence in oneself _____________ 10.make the most of _____________ 答案：1.迎接挑战 2.发挥自身潜能 3.打开潜能的大门 4.简单来说；简言之 5.对……负责 6.个人成长 7.美好前程 8.以积极的心态 9.自信 10.充分利用 (二)汉译英 11.迫不及待做某事 _____________ 12.迎接新的旅程 _____________ 13.全面发展的人 _____________ 14.积极参与 _____________ 15.在于，存在于 _____________ 16.有潜力做某事 _____________ 17.努力做某事 _____________ 18.获得知识 _____________ 19.充分利用资源 _____________ 20.对……充满信心 _____________ 答案：11.can’t wait to do sth. 12.embrace a new journey 13.a well-rounded person 14.take an active part in 15.lie in 16.have the potential to do sth. 17.make efforts to do sth. 18.acquire knowledge 19.make the most of school resources 20.have confidence in sth./sb. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Senior high school is a new journey with new____________(挑战)and opportunities. 2.Every student has the____________(潜力)to achieve their dreams in senior high school. 3.We should keep a____________(积极的)attitude towards study and life. 4.Teachers are responsible for helping students acquire knowledge and build good____________(品格). 5.You need to take____________(责任)for your own study and choices. 6.The school provides rich____________(资源)and advanced facilities for students. 7.This is a____________(有前途的)start for your three-year senior high school life. 8.We should make full use of every____________(机会)to improve ourselves. 9.Continuous hard work is the key to personal____________(进步). 10.Each____________(个人)has his own strengths and weaknesses. 答案：1.challenges 2.potential 3.positive 4.character 5.responsibility 6.resources 7.promising 8.opportunity 9.advancement/progress 10.individual 三、词性转换 1.challenge n.挑战→____________adj.有挑战性的 2.responsible adj.负责的→____________n.责任；职责 3.advance v.进步；前进→____________adj.先进的；高级的 4.effort n.努力→____________adj.费力的；艰难的 5.confidence n.信心→____________adj.自信的 6.profession n.职业→____________adj.专业的；职业的 7.acquire v.获得，得到→____________n.取得；获得；得到的东西 8.individual n.个人→____________adv.个别地；单独地 9.senior adj.年长的；高级的→____________n.年长；资历 10.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的→____________n.平等；相等 答案：1.challenging 2.responsibility 3.advanced 4.effortful 5.confident 6.professional 7.acquirement 8.individually 9.seniority 10.equality 四、单句语法填空 1.I can’t wait____________(start)my new senior high school journey. 答案：to start 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待要开始我的高中新旅程了。can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to start。 2.Senior high school life is full of____________(challenge)and new chances. 答案：challenges 解析：考查名词复数。句意：高中生活充满了挑战和新的机会。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填challenges。 3.We should rise to the challenges____________(face)us in our new study life. 答案：facing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该勇敢面对新学习生活中面临的挑战。challenges与face之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 4.The key to____________(realize)your potential is continuous hard work. 答案：realizing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：实现你潜能的关键是持续不断的努力。the key to中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填realizing。 5.He is responsible____________organizing all the after-school activities in our class. 答案：for 解析：考查介词。句意：他负责我们班所有的课外活动。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，故填for。 6.Keeping a positive mind helps us____________(overcome)difficulties in study. 答案：(to)overcome 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保持积极的心态帮助我们克服学习上的困难。help sb.(to)do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填overcome。 7.Every student has the potential____________(become)a well-rounded person. 答案：to become 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每个学生都有潜力成为一个全面发展的人。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有潜力做某事”，故填to become。 8.Success lies in____________(stick)to your goals and never giving up. 答案：sticking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功在于坚持你的目标，永不放弃。lie in中的in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填sticking。 9.We should take advantage of school resources____________(improve)our abilities. 答案：to improve 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该利用学校资源来提高我们的能力。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 10.Confidence is one of the most____________(value)qualities for senior high students. 答案：valuable 解析：考查形容词。句意：自信是高中生最宝贵的品质之一。修饰名词qualities，应用value的形容词形式，故填valuable。 五、完成句子 1.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是美好未来的起点。(教材原句改编) Today is the start of a new term,the start of a three-year journey and_______________________a promising future. 答案：the start of 解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意“……的开端”，应填the start of。 2.简单来说，高中生活是自我提升和成长的黄金时期。(教材原句改编) _____________________________,senior high school is a golden time for self-improvement and personal growth. 答案：Put simply 解析：考查固定短语。根据句意“简单来说”，应填Put simply。 3.我们有潜力克服高中学习和生活中的所有困难。(教材原句改编) We____________________________________________overcome all the difficulties in senior high study and life. 答案：have the potential to 解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意“有潜力做某事”，应填have the potential to。 4.成功的关键不在于天赋，而在于坚持与努力。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) The key to success does not lie in talent,but___________________________________perseverance and hard work. 答案：but in 解析：考查固定搭配。lie in意为“在于”，根据句意“而在于”，应填but in。 5.我们应该积极迎接挑战，充分发挥自己的潜能。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) We should_________________________________________________actively and fully realize our own potential. 答案：rise to the challenges 解析：考查固定短语。根据句意“迎接挑战”，应填rise to the challenges。 6.自信和积极的心态会为你的成长打开全新的大门。(教材原句改编·高考写作素材) Confidence and a positive mind will_____________________________________________your personal growth. 答案：open new doors to 解析：考查固定短语。根据句意“为……打开全新的大门”，应填open new doors to。 7.作为高中生，我们要对自己的学习和行为负责。(教材原句改编) As senior high students,we must___________________________________________our own study and behavior. 答案：be responsible for 解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意“对……负责”，应填be responsible for。 8.只有持续努力，我们才能成为全面发展的人。（only+状语倒装句型） _________________________________________________________________become well-rounded individuals. 答案：Only through continuous efforts can we 解析：考查倒装句型。“only+状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，故填Only through continuous efforts can we。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Senior High Freshmen Orientation Guide Welcome to our senior high school.Starting high-school life is an important turning point,and it is natural for freshmen to feel confused or stressed at the beginning.Below is practical guidance for freshmen to better adapt to the new campus life. Manage your time properly High-school subjects cover wider knowledge and place higher demands on self-management.You are advised to make weekly plans to balance heavy study tasks and after-school activities.It is unwise to put off tasks till the last minute.Finishing daily learning tasks on time can reduce much unnecessary pressure. Make use of school support Our school offers rich learning resources for students.The library opens from 8:00 to 21:00 on school days,providing large numbers of reference books and reading materials.Teachers are available for face-to-face advice during office hours every weekday afternoon.Whenever you meet learning puzzles,do not hesitate to turn to them for help. Build positive relationships Smooth communication with classmates and teachers matters a lot for your school life.Join student clubs according to your real interests,which helps you make new friends and develop different practical skills.Good relationships can also give you emotional support when you are in trouble. Keep a healthy state of mind It is normal to feel stressed when facing new challenges.If you cannot deal with your troubles by yourself,turn to the school psychological room for free professional help. 1.Who is the text written for? A.School teachers B.Senior high freshmen C.Club members D.Junior high graduates 2.What can freshmen do for learning support? A.Visit the library after 21:00 B.Get teachers’ advice in office hours C.Finish all tasks at the last moment D.Solve all problems only by themselves 3.What benefit can good relationships bring to students? A.More free time for rest B.Higher scores in examinations C.Emotional support when in difficulty D.Less homework from teachers 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中新生提供了如何更好地适应新校园生活的实用指南，包括时间管理、利用学校资源、建立人际关系和保持心理健康等方面。 高考高频词汇： freshmen新生 adapt适应 properly适当地 available可获得的 puzzles难题 hesitate犹豫 emotional情感的 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Welcome to our senior high school”和“practical guidance for freshmen”可知，本文是写给高中新生的，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Make use of school support”部分中的“Teachers are available for face-to-face advice during office hours”可知，新生可以在办公时间向老师寻求建议，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“Build positive relationships”部分中的“Good relationships can also give you emotional support when you are in trouble”可知，良好的人际关系能在困难时提供情感支持，故选C。 Passage2 When I stepped into senior high last September,I was filled with mixed feelings.Excitement mixed with worry hit me,because subjects became more challenging than before.My first monthly exam result was far below my expectation,and I lost confidence little by little. My head teacher noticed my change.Instead of blaming me,she had a long talk with me.She told me that growth seldom happens overnight.Failures are not marks of weakness but chances for self-improvement.She encouraged me to spot my weak points and make practical small goals rather than aim for rapid progress. I followed her suggestions.I sorted out my mistakes carefully every week and turned to teachers whenever I got confused.I also took part in the running club to release pressure.Gradually I adjusted myself to the fast-paced high-school life.Months later,I made steady progress in my studies. I realize now that senior high is more than grades.It shapes our personalities and teaches us courage to face setbacks.Every small effort will finally pay off. 4.How did the author feel after the first monthly exam? A.Quite satisfied B.A little discouraged C.Totally relaxed D.Very proud 5.What can we infer about the author? A.He gave up study after failure B.He only focused on exam scores C.He made progress through self-adjustment D.He joined the running club for better grades 6.What does the underlined word“setbacks”in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Difficulties B.Rewards C.Dreams D.Choices 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Valuable Lessons From My Senior High Start B.How to Get High Grades in Exams C.Advice for New Teachers in High School D.Ways to Join School Clubs Successfully 答案：4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己高中初期因考试失利而失去信心，后在班主任的鼓励和指导下，通过自我调整和努力，最终取得进步并感悟到成长真谛的经历。 高考高频词汇： mixed feelings复杂的心情 expectation期望 blame责备 overnight一夜之间 practical实际的 sort out整理 steady稳定的 setback挫折 题目详解： 4.细节理解题。根据第二段“My first monthly exam result was far below my expectation,and I lost confidence little by little”可知，作者第一次月考后感到有些气馁，故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据第三段“I followed her suggestions...Gradually I adjusted myself...Months later,I made steady progress”可知，作者通过自我调整取得了进步，故选C。 6.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“teaches us courage to face setbacks”以及全文作者克服困难的经历可知，setbacks指的是“困难、挫折”，故选A。 7.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在高中初期遇到的困难、老师的建议以及自己的感悟，A项“来自高中开端的宝贵教训”最能概括全文主旨，故选A。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for unlocking your potential in senior high school Potential exists inside every student,but it cannot show itself automatically. 1 Here are several practical tips for you. Set reasonable small goals 2 Many students expect rapid progress and set too big goals.However,big achievements come from small steps.Try to set achievable short‑term goals.When these small goals are achieved,your confidence will grow day by day. Dare to face difficulties It is common to meet difficult homework or confusing knowledge points.They are common parts of high‑school study. 3 Each difficulty you overcome helps you make progress. Learn from mistakes Nobody can avoid making mistakes in study. 4 Carefully reviewing your mistakes helps you find your weak points and prevent similar errors later. Make full use of partners around you You do not need to struggle all by yourself.Discuss problems with classmates and ask teachers for advice. 5 A.Do not treat mistakes as shame. B.So we need proper ways to develop it. C.Goal‑setting plays an important role in our growth. D.Good sleep is necessary for your study. E.Instead of escaping them,try to work them out. F.Communicating with others brings new thinking. G.You should never take part in too many activities. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何在高中阶段发掘自身潜能，提出了设定合理的小目标、敢于面对困难、从错误中学习和充分利用身边伙伴等几条实用建议。 高考高频词汇： potential潜能；practical实用的；reasonable合理的；achievable可实现的；confusing令人困惑的；prevent阻止；struggle奋斗 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到潜力不会自动显现，空后一句引出具体建议。B项“所以我们需要合适的方法来发展它”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 2.推理判断题。本段小标题为“Set reasonable small goals”，C项“目标设定在我们的成长中扮演着重要角色”作为段首句，引出下文关于设定目标的讨论，故选C。 3.推理判断题。本段小标题为“Dare to face difficulties”，E项“不要逃避它们，试着去解决”与标题呼应，符合语境，故选E。 4.推理判断题。本段小标题为“Learn from mistakes”，A项“不要把错误当作耻辱”与标题呼应，符合语境，故选A。 5.推理判断题。本段小标题为“Make full use of partners around you”，F项“与他人交流带来新的想法”与标题呼应，符合语境，故选F。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school marks a new period of growth for teenagers.When Li Hua entered senior high,he 1 (face)lots of new challenges.More subjects required more time and energy.At first,he found 2 hard to keep up with his classmates. Luckily,his teacher offered him some useful advice.She told him 3 (form)good learning habits was of great importance.Meanwhile,taking part in after‑school clubs could enrich 4 (he)school life.Li Hua took the advice seriously.He joined 5 sports club and practiced running every Wednesday. Gradually,he saw changes in himself.He became more confident and responsible.“True growth lies 6 continuous efforts,”he said.The experience 7 (deep)shaped his attitude towards life. Nobody can achieve goals overnight.Those 8 stick to their dreams will finally get rewards. 9 (hopeful),every student can make the most of their high‑school years.Time waits for no one, 10 we should value every single day. 答案：1.faced 2.it 3.forming 4.his 5.a 6.in 7.deeply 8.who 9.Hopefully 10.so 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华进入高中后面对新挑战感到困难，在老师的建议下，他通过养成好习惯和参加课外活动，逐渐变得自信和负责，并深刻体会到持续努力对成长的重要性。 高考高频词汇： period时期；challenge挑战；require需要；keep up with跟上；form养成；enrich丰富；confident自信的；responsible负责的；attitude态度；reward回报 题目详解： 1.考查动词时态。句意：当李华进入高中时，他面临许多新的挑战。根据“When Li Hua entered senior high”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填faced。 2.考查代词。句意：起初，他发现很难跟上他的同学。find it+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式宾语，故填it。 3.考查宾语从句。句意：她告诉他养成良好的学习习惯非常重要。tell后面接宾语从句(省略that)，forming good learning habits为动名词短语，在宾语从句中做主语，故填forming。 4.考查代词。句意：同时，参加课外俱乐部可以丰富他的学校生活。修饰名词school life，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 5.考查冠词。句意：他加入了一个体育俱乐部，每周三练习跑步。club为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sports以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6.考查介词。句意：“真正的成长在于持续的努力，”他说。lie in为固定搭配，意为“在于”，故填in。 7.考查副词。句意：这段经历深刻地影响了他对生活的态度。修饰动词shaped，应用deep的副词形式，故填deeply。 8.考查定语从句。句意：那些坚持梦想的人最终会得到回报。先行词为Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 9.考查副词。句意：希望每个学生都能充分利用他们的高中时光。修饰整个句子，应用hopeful的副词形式，且位于句首需大写，故填Hopefully。 10.考查连词。句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该珍惜每一天。前后两句为因果关系，应用连词so连接，故填so。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $