内容正文:
单词讲解课件
新人教版七年级英语(上)
Unit3 My school
SectionA
What is your school like?
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
New words
新单词(预习)
hall 礼堂;大厅
dining hall 餐厅
in front of在…前面
building 建笑物;房子
across adv. & prep.在(…)对面;横过
across from 在对面
centre (= center)中心;中央
gym (= gymnasium)体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
Geld 场地;田地
Sports field运动场
office 办公室
large 大的;大号的
special 特别的;特殊的
smart 智能的;聪明的
whiteboard 白板;自色书写板
put up张贴;搭建
important 重要的
notice 通知:注意;注意到;意识到
locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
drawer 抽屉
at the back(of)在(…)后面
corner角;墙角;街角
bookcase书架:书柜
screen屏幕:银幕
hall /hɔːl/n. 礼堂;大厅
巧记:h(高)+ all(全部)→ 一个又高又大、能容纳全部人的地方 → 礼堂
搭配:
a concert hall 音乐厅
a lecture hall 演讲厅
原文例句:
We will have a meeting in the school hall.
考点:注意与 hole(洞)的发音和拼写区别。
经典例题:
We will have the year-end party in the school ______.
A. hole B. hall C. wall
答案: B (hall)
dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/n. 餐厅;食堂
巧记:
dine(用餐)+ ing + hall(大厅)→ 用餐的大厅 → 餐厅
原文例句:
The dining hall is on the first floor.
经典例题:
After the fourth class, all the students go to the ______ for lunch.
A. dining room B. dining hall C. dinner hall
答案: B (dining hall)
in front of phr. 在…前面
巧记:
front(前面)+ of(的)→ 在...的前面
搭配:指在某一物体外部的前面。
原文例句:
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
考点:
区分 in the front of(在...内部的前部)。
经典例题:
There is a beautiful garden ______ my house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front of
答案: B (in front of)
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物;房子
巧记:
build(建造)+ ing → 建造出来的东西 → 建筑物
搭配:
a school building 教学楼
an office building 办公楼
原文例句:
This is the tallest building in our city.
考点:动词形式是 build(建造)。
经典例题:
That tall ______ over there is the city library.
A. build B. building C. built
答案: B (building)
across /əˈkrɒs/adv. & prep. 在(…)对面;横过
巧记:
a-(朝向)+ cross(十字)→ 朝向十字方向 → 横过
搭配:
walk across the street 横穿马路
live across the river 住在河对面
原文例句:
The bank is across from the post office.
考点:作介词时后接名词,作副词时单独使用。
经典例题:
Be careful when you walk ______ the busy street.
A. across B. through C. cross
答案: A (across)
across from phr. 在对面
巧记:
across(对面)+ from(从)→ 从...看过去对面 → 在...对面
搭配:相当于 opposite。
原文例句:
The library is across from the science lab.
经典例题:
The bank is right ______ the supermarket.
A. across B. across from C. across to
答案: B (across from)
centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (= center)n. 中心;中央
巧记:cent(百)+ re → 一百米跑道的中心点 → 中心
搭配:
the centre of the city 市中心
a shopping centre 购物中心
原文例句:
There is a fountain in the centre of the park.
考点:英式英语拼写为 centre,美式英语为 center。
经典例题:
Tian'anmen Square is in the ______ of Beijing.
A. centre B. central C. center
答案: A (centre)
gym /dʒɪm/ (= gymnasium)
n. 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
巧记:
g(哥)+ ym(音似“一米”)→ 哥哥在健身房练出一米高的肌肉 → 健身房
搭配:
a school gym 学校体育馆
have gym class 上体育课
原文例句:
We play basketball in the gym when it rains.
经典例题:
We have ______ class twice a week in the school ______.
A. gym; gym B. gym; gymnasium C. gymnasium; gym
答案: A (gym; gym)
field /fiːld/n. 场地;田地;领域
巧记:f(飞)+ ield( yield 产出)→ 飞机飞过产出粮食的田地 → 田地
搭配:
a football field 足球场
a field of wheat 麦田
原文例句:
The students are running on the sports field.
经典例题:
The farmers are working in the ______ of corn.
A. field B. fields C. filed
答案: A (field)
sports field n. 运动场
巧记:sports(运动)+ field(场地)→ 运动场地
原文例句:
Our school has a very large sports field.
经典例题:
The school's new ______ is very large.
A. sport field B. sports field C. field sport
答案: B (sports field)
office /ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室
巧记:
of(...的)+ fice(做)→ 做事的地方 → 办公室
搭配:
a post office 邮局
a teacher's office 教师办公室
原文例句:
The principal is in his office.
经典例题:
My father goes to his ______ at 8 o'clock every morning.
A. official B. office C. officer
答案: B (office)
large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 大的;大号的
巧记:
l(来)+ arge(音似“啊哥”)→ 来啊哥哥,这个地方好“大”啊 → 大的
搭配:
a large number of 大量的
a large size 大号
原文例句:
We have a large playground.
考点:同义词是 big,反义词是 small。
经典例题:
China has a ______ population.
A. big B. large C. huge
答案: B (large)
special /ˈspeʃl/adj. 特别的;特殊的
巧记:
speci(种类)+ al(的)→ 属于特定种类的 → 特别的
搭配:
a special day 特殊的日子
something special 特别的事情
原文例句:
Today is a special day for our school.
考点:名词形式是 specialty(特产;专长)。
经典例题:
Today is a ______ day because it's my birthday.
A. special B. especial C. specially
答案: A (special)
smart /smɑːt/adj. 智能的;聪明的;时髦的
巧记:
s(是)+ mart(市场)→ 是市场上流行的 → 时髦的;聪明的
搭配:
a smart phone 智能手机
a smart student 聪明的学生
原文例句:
Our classroom has a smart whiteboard.
考点:表示“聪明”时,同义词是 clever。
经典例题:
Most ______ phones today have touch screens.
A. smart B. clever C. intelligent
答案: A (smart)
whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/n. 白板;白色书写板
巧记:
white(白色)+ board(板)→ 白色的板 → 白板
原文例句:
The teacher is writing on the whiteboard.
经典例题:
The teacher is writing the main points on the ______.
A. blackboard B. whiteboard C. notebook
答案: B (whiteboard)
put up phr.v. 张贴;搭建;举起
巧记:
put(放)+ up(向上)→ 把东西放上去 → 张贴
搭配:
put up a poster 张贴海报
put up a tent 搭帐篷
原文例句:
We will put up the notices on the wall.
考点:代词宾语需放中间,如 put it up。
经典例题:
We ______ a map of the world on the wall yesterday.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
答案: A (put up)
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的
巧记:im-(进入)+ port(运)+ ant(的)→ 运进来的东西都是重要的 → 重要的
搭配:
It is important to do... 做...是很重要的
an important meeting 重要的会议
原文例句:
It is important to keep the classroom clean.
考点:名词形式是 importance(重要性)。
经典例题:
It is ______ for us to learn a foreign language well.
A. importance B. importantly C. important
答案: C (important)
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n. 通知;注意 v. 注意到;意识到
巧记:not(知道)+ ice(名词后缀)→ 让人知道的东西 → 通知
搭配:
read the notice 看通知 (n.)
notice something different 注意到一些不同 (v.)
原文例句:
Did you notice the new map on the wall? (v.) / Please read the notice on the board. (n.)
考点:作动词时,后接宾语或宾语从句。
经典例题:
Did you ______ the new poster on the wall?
A. notice B. look C. see
答案: A (notice)
locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
巧记:
lock(锁)+ er(物)→ 带锁的柜子 → 存物柜
搭配:
a school locker 学校储物柜
原文例句:
My books are in my locker.
经典例题:
Students can keep their books in their ______.
A. lockers B. drawers C. boxes
答案: A (lockers)
drawer /drɔː(r)/n. 抽屉
巧记:
draw(拉)+ er(物)→ 需要拉出来的东西 → 抽屉
搭配:
a desk drawer 书桌抽屉
原文例句:
The pencils are in the drawer.
经典例题:
The pens and pencils are in the top ______ of the desk.
A. locker B. drawer C. door
答案: B (drawer)
at the back(of) phr. 在(…)后面
巧记:
back(后面)+ of(的)→ 在...的后面
搭配:指在某一物体内部的后部。
原文例句:
Tom sits at the back of the classroom.
考点:
区分 behind(在外部后面)。
经典例题:
The tallest boy in our class sits ______ the classroom.
A. at the back of B. behind C. after
答案: A (at the back of)
corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/n. 角;墙角;街角
巧记:
corn(玉米)+ er → 玉米尖尖的角 → 角
搭配:
in the corner 在角落里(内部)
on/at the corner 在街角(外部)
原文例句:
There is a bookshelf in the corner of the room.
考点:介词搭配是易错点。
经典例题:
There is a small table ______ the room.
A. in the corner of B. on the corner of C. at the corner of
答案: A (in the corner of)
bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/n. 书架;书柜
巧记:
book(书)+ case(箱子)→ 装书的箱子 → 书架
原文例句:
The bookcase is full of storybooks.
经典例题:
All my books are in the ______ near the window.
A. bookcase B. bookstore C. homework
答案: A (bookcase)
screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕;银幕
巧记:
s(看)+ creen(音似“可润”)→ 看可以润眼的屏幕 → 屏幕
搭配:
a computer screen 电脑屏幕
a cinema screen 电影银幕
原文例句:
We watched a video on the big screen.
经典例题:
We watched the news on the big ______ in the living room.
A. screen B. scream C. seen
答案: A (screen)
新单词(复习)
New words
hall 礼堂;大厅
dining hall 餐厅
in front of在…前面
building 建笑物;房子
across adv. & prep.在(…)对面;横过
across from 在对面
centre (= center)中心;中央
gym (= gymnasium)体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
Geld 场地;田地
Sports field运动场
office 办公室
large 大的;大号的
special 特别的;特殊的
smart 智能的;聪明的
whiteboard 白板;自色书写板
put up张贴;搭建
important 重要的
notice 通知:注意;注意到;意识到
locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
drawer 抽屉
at the back(of)在(…)后面
corner角;墙角;街角
bookcase书架:书柜
screen屏幕:银幕
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导
$$