Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-02
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单词讲解课件 新人教版七年级英语(上) Unit3 My school SectionA What is your school like? 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 New words 新单词(预习) hall 礼堂;大厅 dining hall 餐厅 in front of在…前面 building 建笑物;房子 across adv. & prep.在(…)对面;横过 across from 在对面 centre (= center)中心;中央 gym (= gymnasium)体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 Geld 场地;田地 Sports field运动场 office 办公室 large 大的;大号的 special 特别的;特殊的 smart 智能的;聪明的 whiteboard 白板;自色书写板 put up张贴;搭建 important 重要的 notice 通知:注意;注意到;意识到 locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 drawer 抽屉 at the back(of)在(…)后面 corner角;墙角;街角 bookcase书架:书柜 screen屏幕:银幕 hall /hɔːl/n. 礼堂;大厅 巧记:h(高)+ all(全部)→ 一个又高又大、能容纳全部人的地方 → 礼堂 搭配: a concert hall 音乐厅 a lecture hall 演讲厅 原文例句: We will have a meeting in the school hall. 考点:注意与 hole(洞)的发音和拼写区别。 经典例题: We will have the year-end party in the school ______. A. hole B. hall C. wall 答案: B (hall) dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/n. 餐厅;食堂 巧记: dine(用餐)+ ing + hall(大厅)→ 用餐的大厅 → 餐厅 原文例句: The dining hall is on the first floor. 经典例题: After the fourth class, all the students go to the ______ for lunch. A. dining room B. dining hall C. dinner hall 答案: B (dining hall) in front of phr. 在…前面 巧记: front(前面)+ of(的)→ 在...的前面 搭配:指在某一物体外部的前面。 原文例句: There is a tree in front of the classroom. 考点: 区分 in the front of(在...内部的前部)。 经典例题: There is a beautiful garden ______ my house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front of 答案: B (in front of) building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物;房子 巧记: build(建造)+ ing → 建造出来的东西 → 建筑物 搭配: a school building 教学楼 an office building 办公楼 原文例句: This is the tallest building in our city. 考点:动词形式是 build(建造)。 经典例题: That tall ______ over there is the city library. A. build B. building C. built 答案: B (building) across /əˈkrɒs/adv. & prep. 在(…)对面;横过 巧记: a-(朝向)+ cross(十字)→ 朝向十字方向 → 横过 搭配: walk across the street 横穿马路 live across the river 住在河对面 原文例句: The bank is across from the post office. 考点:作介词时后接名词,作副词时单独使用。 经典例题: Be careful when you walk ______ the busy street. A. across B. through C. cross 答案: A (across) across from phr. 在对面 巧记: across(对面)+ from(从)→ 从...看过去对面 → 在...对面 搭配:相当于 opposite。 原文例句: The library is across from the science lab. 经典例题: The bank is right ______ the supermarket. A. across B. across from C. across to 答案: B (across from) centre /ˈsentə(r)/ (= center)n. 中心;中央 巧记:cent(百)+ re → 一百米跑道的中心点 → 中心 搭配: the centre of the city 市中心 a shopping centre 购物中心 原文例句: There is a fountain in the centre of the park. 考点:英式英语拼写为 centre,美式英语为 center。 经典例题: Tian'anmen Square is in the ______ of Beijing. A. centre B. central C. center 答案: A (centre) gym /dʒɪm/ (= gymnasium) n. 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 巧记: g(哥)+ ym(音似“一米”)→ 哥哥在健身房练出一米高的肌肉 → 健身房 搭配: a school gym 学校体育馆 have gym class 上体育课 原文例句: We play basketball in the gym when it rains. 经典例题: We have ______ class twice a week in the school ______. A. gym; gym B. gym; gymnasium C. gymnasium; gym 答案: A (gym; gym) field /fiːld/n. 场地;田地;领域 巧记:f(飞)+ ield( yield 产出)→ 飞机飞过产出粮食的田地 → 田地 搭配: a football field 足球场 a field of wheat 麦田 原文例句: The students are running on the sports field. 经典例题: The farmers are working in the ______ of corn. A. field B. fields C. filed 答案: A (field) sports field n. 运动场 巧记:sports(运动)+ field(场地)→ 运动场地 原文例句: Our school has a very large sports field. 经典例题: The school's new ______ is very large. A. sport field B. sports field C. field sport 答案: B (sports field) office /ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室 巧记: of(...的)+ fice(做)→ 做事的地方 → 办公室 搭配: a post office 邮局 a teacher's office 教师办公室 原文例句: The principal is in his office. 经典例题: My father goes to his ______ at 8 o'clock every morning. A. official B. office C. officer 答案: B (office) large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 大的;大号的 巧记: l(来)+ arge(音似“啊哥”)→ 来啊哥哥,这个地方好“大”啊 → 大的 搭配: a large number of 大量的 a large size 大号 原文例句: We have a large playground. 考点:同义词是 big,反义词是 small。 经典例题: China has a ______ population. A. big B. large C. huge 答案: B (large) special /ˈspeʃl/adj. 特别的;特殊的 巧记: speci(种类)+ al(的)→ 属于特定种类的 → 特别的 搭配: a special day 特殊的日子 something special 特别的事情 原文例句: Today is a special day for our school. 考点:名词形式是 specialty(特产;专长)。 经典例题: Today is a ______ day because it's my birthday. A. special B. especial C. specially 答案: A (special) smart /smɑːt/adj. 智能的;聪明的;时髦的 巧记: s(是)+ mart(市场)→ 是市场上流行的 → 时髦的;聪明的 搭配: a smart phone 智能手机 a smart student 聪明的学生 原文例句: Our classroom has a smart whiteboard. 考点:表示“聪明”时,同义词是 clever。 经典例题: Most ______ phones today have touch screens. A. smart B. clever C. intelligent 答案: A (smart) whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/n. 白板;白色书写板 巧记: white(白色)+ board(板)→ 白色的板 → 白板 原文例句: The teacher is writing on the whiteboard. 经典例题: The teacher is writing the main points on the ______. A. blackboard B. whiteboard C. notebook 答案: B (whiteboard) put up phr.v. 张贴;搭建;举起 巧记: put(放)+ up(向上)→ 把东西放上去 → 张贴 搭配: put up a poster 张贴海报 put up a tent 搭帐篷 原文例句: We will put up the notices on the wall. 考点:代词宾语需放中间,如 put it up。 经典例题: We ______ a map of the world on the wall yesterday. A. put up B. put on C. put off 答案: A (put up) important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的 巧记:im-(进入)+ port(运)+ ant(的)→ 运进来的东西都是重要的 → 重要的 搭配: It is important to do... 做...是很重要的 an important meeting 重要的会议 原文例句: It is important to keep the classroom clean. 考点:名词形式是 importance(重要性)。 经典例题: It is ______ for us to learn a foreign language well. A. importance B. importantly C. important 答案: C (important) notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/n. 通知;注意 v. 注意到;意识到 巧记:not(知道)+ ice(名词后缀)→ 让人知道的东西 → 通知 搭配: read the notice 看通知 (n.) notice something different 注意到一些不同 (v.) 原文例句: Did you notice the new map on the wall? (v.) / Please read the notice on the board. (n.) 考点:作动词时,后接宾语或宾语从句。 经典例题: Did you ______ the new poster on the wall? A. notice B. look C. see 答案: A (notice) locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 巧记: lock(锁)+ er(物)→ 带锁的柜子 → 存物柜 搭配: a school locker 学校储物柜 原文例句: My books are in my locker. 经典例题: Students can keep their books in their ______. A. lockers B. drawers C. boxes 答案: A (lockers) drawer /drɔː(r)/n. 抽屉 巧记: draw(拉)+ er(物)→ 需要拉出来的东西 → 抽屉 搭配: a desk drawer 书桌抽屉 原文例句: The pencils are in the drawer. 经典例题: The pens and pencils are in the top ______ of the desk. A. locker B. drawer C. door 答案: B (drawer) at the back(of) phr. 在(…)后面 巧记: back(后面)+ of(的)→ 在...的后面 搭配:指在某一物体内部的后部。 原文例句: Tom sits at the back of the classroom. 考点: 区分 behind(在外部后面)。 经典例题: The tallest boy in our class sits ______ the classroom. A. at the back of B. behind C. after 答案: A (at the back of) corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/n. 角;墙角;街角 巧记: corn(玉米)+ er → 玉米尖尖的角 → 角 搭配: in the corner 在角落里(内部) on/at the corner 在街角(外部) 原文例句: There is a bookshelf in the corner of the room. 考点:介词搭配是易错点。 经典例题: There is a small table ______ the room. A. in the corner of B. on the corner of C. at the corner of 答案: A (in the corner of) bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/n. 书架;书柜 巧记: book(书)+ case(箱子)→ 装书的箱子 → 书架 原文例句: The bookcase is full of storybooks. 经典例题: All my books are in the ______ near the window. A. bookcase B. bookstore C. homework 答案: A (bookcase) screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕;银幕 巧记: s(看)+ creen(音似“可润”)→ 看可以润眼的屏幕 → 屏幕 搭配: a computer screen 电脑屏幕 a cinema screen 电影银幕 原文例句: We watched a video on the big screen. 经典例题: We watched the news on the big ______ in the living room. A. screen B. scream C. seen 答案: A (screen) 新单词(复习) New words hall 礼堂;大厅 dining hall 餐厅 in front of在…前面 building 建笑物;房子 across adv. & prep.在(…)对面;横过 across from 在对面 centre (= center)中心;中央 gym (= gymnasium)体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 Geld 场地;田地 Sports field运动场 office 办公室 large 大的;大号的 special 特别的;特殊的 smart 智能的;聪明的 whiteboard 白板;自色书写板 put up张贴;搭建 important 重要的 notice 通知:注意;注意到;意识到 locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 drawer 抽屉 at the back(of)在(…)后面 corner角;墙角;街角 bookcase书架:书柜 screen屏幕:银幕 Thanks for listening 感谢聆听 批评指导 $$

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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Section A 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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