精品解析：安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情检测英语试卷

高三学情检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Continue working. B．Take a break. C．Buy some medicine. 2．Who caught the lion in the end? A．The police. B．Some local people. C．A circus staff member. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their pet. B．A picnic plan. C．Today’s weather. 4．What is the cafe trying to do? A．Become famous. B．Attract more customers. C．Help dogs in the shelters. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At an airport. C．In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jane think of the new website design? A．Well-organized. B．Confusing. C．Simple. 7．What percentage of profits will be made online? A．About 7%. B．About 10%. C．About 25%. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jack most dissatisfied with about his dormitory? A．The noise. B．The disorder. C．The location. 9．What does the woman suggest Jack do? A．Talk to his roommates. B．Change the dormitory. C．Leave a note in the dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the fairs? A．To entertain kids. B．To sell farm products. C．To celebrate the harvest. 11．When do the fairs begin earliest? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 12．What is Dorothy interested in about the fair? A．The crafts. B．The farm animals. C．The horse races. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Sharing his experience. C．Taking a personality test. 14．How many good friends does the man want to have? A．One or two. B．About 10. C．More than 20. 15．What is the man like according to the woman? A．He likes sleeping. B．He gets up very early. C．He always stays up late. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Historians. B．Students. C．Artists. 18．What can the visitors do after the tour according to the speaker? A．Take a map away. B．Have a drink. C．Buy some gifts. 19．What information do the brochures provide? A．A short history of art. B．An introduction to London. C．The location of all the exhibits. 20．What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A．It is on the second floor. B．It was finished in the 19th century. C．It was completed under Charles Langston. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Train Journeys in the US If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak or Brightline to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rocky Mountaineer This luxury railcar journey is one of the most popular in the United States. It operates throughout the American Southwest. Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab, Utah. But there are four other jaw-dropping routes that will take you through the US’s most rugged landscapes, from its towering Rockies to its lowest, most colorful canyons (峡谷). Durango & Silverton Narrow gauge Railway Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark. The experience takes you onto the railways of yore deep into the San Juan Mountains, offering jaw-dropping views during any season. Just know that it’s a steam engine, making it louder than other trains. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901 and has had over a century to nail its service. You can choose from six different options when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Cape Cod Central Railway This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All excursion trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. The same for public and private tables, which makes this a surprisingly affordable add-on to any Cape Cod trip. 1. Which route of Rocky Mountaineer is the most famous? A. From Rockies to Grand Canyon. B. From Denver to Moab, Utah. C. From Denver to San Juan Mountains. D. From Moab, Utah to Cape Cod. 2. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow gauge Railway a National Historic Landmark? A. It owns loud steam trains. B. It has a history of over a century. C. It operates in the San Juan Mountains. D. It once transported silver and gold mines. 3. What should you choose for the best views on Grand Canyon Railway? A. The private service. B. The cheapest option. C. The Observation Dome. D. The lunch journey ticket. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条风景优美的火车旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountaineer部分中“Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab, Utah.(其最著名的路线是“落基山脉至红岩”的之旅，该路线始于丹佛，终点在犹他州的莫阿布)”可知，Rocky Mountaineer最著名的路线是从丹佛出发，终点为犹他州的摩押。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad部分中“Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark.(在运营期间，这条短而便捷的铁路从杜兰戈和西尔弗顿地区开采并运出了银矿和金矿，因此它被列为国家历史遗迹)”可知，该铁路曾用于运输银矿和金矿，这一历史背景使其成为国家历史地标。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Grand Canyon Railway部分中“If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome.(如果您更注重观赏效果，那就选择“观景穹顶”吧)”可知，若想在该铁路上欣赏最佳风景，应选择Observation Dome。故选C。 B After moving house for the 11th time, Barbara Iweins decided to take stock of her life-and everything in it. Going from room to room, Iweins spent almost five years documenting every single object she owns, from loose Lego bricks and old key chains to remote controls and kitchen utensils. The resulting 12,795 images offer a true portrait of the Belgian photographer. All of the images were posted on social media and many users liked those images a lot. While photographing her possessions, Iweins categorized them by color, material and the frequency with which they were used (from once a day to never). Her project provided plenty of insights, both surprising and amusing. Blue is the dominant color in her house accounting for 16% of all items, while 12% of her clothes are black. Of the items in her bathroom, 43% are made from plastic. Some 90% of the cables in her house are never used, and 19% of her books remain unread. And while often ordinary, individual objects contain the stories of her life: The old novel she took from her father’s library when she was 16, the hospital bracelet she wore when giving birth. Over the years, Iweins spent an average of 15 hours a week on the project. “I started, because I really believed that I was tired of moving house and moving my stuff around,” she said. “And then I realized that it wasn’t about that at all. It was more like an act of self-preservation — that doing something every day was really about organizing my life in my head. It was a positive process. Bringing order to the chaos became a kind of ‘therapy’ that helped me overcome the difficulties. Now that the project is done, and I have identified which objects are valuable, I can start living and move on,” she added. 4. What made Iweins document her belongings at first? A. Much free time. B. Her unsettled life. C. Her job as a photographer. D. Advice from social media. 5. Which word best describes Iweins according to paragraph 2? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Friendly. 6. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed？ A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes. C. By showing differences. D. By following time order. 7. What does the project bring to Iweins? A. A simple life. B. A sense of pride. C. Confidence in life. D. Respect from others. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比利时摄影师Barbara Iweins耗时差不多五年记录了家中的物品，并形成了12795幅图像，她也从中获得信心，开始生活和前行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After moving house for the 11th time, Barbara Iweins decided to take stock of her life-and everything in it. (在第11次搬家后，Barbara Iweins决定审视自己的生活——以及生活中的所有物品。)”和最后一段中的““I started, because I really believed that I was tired of moving house and moving my stuff around,” she said. (“我开始做这个项目，是因为我真的厌倦了搬家和搬运我的东西。”她说。)”可知，Iweins最初记录个人物品是因为频繁搬家带来的不稳定生活。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Going from room to room, Iweins spent almost five years documenting every single object she owns, from loose Lego bricks and old key chains to remote controls and kitchen utensils. (Iweins逐个房间查看，花了近五年时间记录她拥有的每一件物品，从零散的乐高积木、旧钥匙链到遥控器和厨房用具。)”可知，她耗时近五年细致记录每一件物品，体现出极大的耐心。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blue is the dominant color in her house accounting for 16% of all items, while 12% of her clothes are black. Of the items in her bathroom, 43% are made from plastic. Some 90% of the cables in her house are never used, and 19% of her books remain unread. (蓝色是她家物品的主色调，占所有物品的16%，而她12%的衣服是黑色的。在她浴室的物品中，43%是塑料材质的。她家约90%的电线从未使用过，19%的书仍未读过。)”可知，Iweins对自己的东西按照颜色、材质和使用频率做了分类，主要用具体的数字做了说明。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““And then I realized that it wasn’t about that at all. It was more like an act of self-preservation — that doing something every day was really about organizing my life in my head. It was a positive process. Bringing order to the chaos became a kind of ‘therapy’ that helped me overcome the difficulties. Now that the project is done, and I have identified which objects are valuable, I can start living and move on,” she added.(“后来我才意识到，事情根本不是那样的。这更像是一种自我保护——每天做些事，本质上是在理清自己脑子里的生活秩序。这是一个积极的过程。为混乱的生活建立秩序，成了一种‘疗愈方式’，帮我渡过了难关。现在这个计划完成了，我也弄清楚了哪些东西是有价值的，终于可以重新开始生活、向前看了。”她补充道。)”可知，这个项目帮助Iweins克服困难、梳理人生，让她能重新开始生活，体现出该项目给她带来了对生活的信心。故选C项。 C By regaining a takeover of non-native species, native species have a chance of recovery in their natural habitats, according to a new study led by scientists from the University of California, Davis. The study, published in the journal Biological Conservation, explored how removing invasive bullfrogs (入侵牛蛙) could affect the native western pond turtles (海龟), which have experienced a major decline in their range. Some threats to the western pond turtles come from habitat destruction, development, pollution and disease, but invasive species are also a major threat, according to the Center for Biological Diversity. Reed canary grass and other invasive plants make it more difficult for the western pond turtles to find their nesting sites. Non-native animals such as bullfrogs, red-eared slider turtles and largemouth bass also pose threats by increasing competition for food, while bullfrogs feed on the western pond turtles, furthering their decline. “One reason the invasive bullfrogs are among the top worst globally introduced pests is because they eat everything — anything that fits into their mouth,” said Brian Todd, senior author of the study. From 2016 to 2022 researchers studied four sites in Yosemite National Park, two that maintained the bullfrog population and two that had the bullfrogs removed. In the ponds without bullfrogs, the researchers found that western pond turtles were between two and 100 times more plentiful compared to the ponds where bullfrogs remained. The team also found that only larger, older pond turtles survived in the ponds with bullfrogs. The removal of the bullfrogs made the presence of other native animals, in addition to the western pond turtles, noticeable to researchers. “As bullfrog presence declined, we started to hear other native frogs call and see native salamanders walking around,” said Sidney Woodruff, lead author of the study. Although the authors noted that bullfrog removal may not work at all ponds due to cost and time restrictions, they explained that the study showed the possibility of using this approach in the most conservation areas. “While the challenges associated with invasive species removal are significant, our study shows the potential benefit of stopping species declines and restoring freshwater ecosystems,” they concluded. 8. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Threats to pond turtles remain unknown. B. Pond turtles largely rely on plants to survive. C. Non-native animals are less capable of adapting. D. Invasive species negatively affect pond turtles. 9. What did the researchers do for their study? A. They relocated bullfrogs to four sites. B. They tracked the number of pond turtles. C. They took measures to protect old turtles. D. They introduced other species to the park. 10. What is the two authors’ opinion on bullfrog removal? A. It definitely holds certain value. B. It proves workable in any place. C. It is barely linked with challenges. D. It brings more other invasive species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Threats to Native Species Vary B. Study the Impact of Invasive Species C. Welcome Native Pond Turtles Back D. Pond Turtles Experience a Big Decline 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明通过控制入侵物种（以入侵牛蛙为例），本土物种（如西部池龟）在其自然栖息地有恢复的可能。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Some threats to the western pond turtles come from habitat destruction, development, pollution and disease, but invasive species are also a major threat (西部池龟面临的一些威胁来自栖息地的破坏、开发、污染和疾病，但入侵物种也是一个主要威胁)”以及“ Non-native animals such as bullfrogs, red-eared slider turtles and largemouth bass also pose threats by increasing competition for food, while bullfrogs feed on the western pond turtles, furthering their decline.(此外，牛蛙、红耳彩龟和大口黑鲈等非本土物种也通过加剧食物竞争构成威胁，其中牛蛙还会捕食西部池龟，进一步导致其数量下降。)”可知，入侵物种对本地池龟产生了主要威胁，即对本地池龟产生了负面影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the ponds without bullfrogs, the researchers found that western pond turtles were between two and 100 times more plentiful compared to the ponds where bullfrogs remained. The team also found that only larger, older pond turtles survived in the ponds with bullfrogs. (研究人员发现，在没有牛蛙的水域中，西部池龟的数量比有牛蛙的水域多出两倍至一百倍不等。研究团队还发现，在存在牛蛙的水域中，只有体型较大、年龄较长的池龟能够存活。)”可知，对于这项研究，研究人员追踪了池龟的数量。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““While the challenges associated with invasive species removal are significant, our study shows the potential benefit of stopping species declines and restoring freshwater ecosystems,” they concluded.(他们总结道：“尽管清除入侵物种相关的挑战十分艰巨，但我们的研究表明，这种做法在遏制物种数量下降、恢复淡水生态系统方面具有潜在益处。”)”可知，该研究的作者认为移除入侵牛蛙会带来一定的潜在益处。由此可推断，这两位作者认为移除牛蛙这一举措是有一定价值的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“By regaining a takeover of non-native species, native species have a chance of recovery in their natural habitats, according to a new study led by scientists from the University of California, Davis. The study, published in the journal Biological Conservation , explored how removing invasive bullfrogs (入侵牛蛙) could affect the native western pond turtles (海龟), which have experienced a major decline in their range.(根据加州大学戴维斯分校科学家领导的一项新研究，重新夺回本土物种在非本土物种中的主导地位，本土物种在其自然栖息地就有恢复的机会。该研究发表在《生物保护》杂志上，探讨了清除入侵牛蛙会对西部池龟这一在其分布范围上经历了大幅缩减的本土物种产生何种影响。)”可知，文章围绕控制入侵物种，助力本土西部池龟等回归展开，“Welcome Native Pond Turtles Back(欢迎本土池龟归来)”能体现主旨，是最合适的标题。故选C项。 D Motivational quotes. Videos of Steve Jobs saying absolutely anything. A short part of a film is showing that a baby elephant is being rescued from a river. You do not have to scroll (滚屏) for long on LinkedIn, a networking site supposedly for people at work, to find “inspirational” content. But for leaders interested in how to motivate the people around them, there is a better option-a book titled Inspire, by Adam Galinsky. At some level, advice on how to inspire staff is silly. It’s usually blindingly obvious — be good at your job, be passionate about the organization, make people and leadership teams feel valued. But believe me, you can find more insights in Galinsky’s book. For example, lots of firms use a succession of abstract words to convey their goal, such as “change”, “innovate” and “connect”. The result is less a mission than a mood. But Inspire really helps you out. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language, in which teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behavior. The result showed that teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic (通用). The most striking idea in Mr. Galinsky’s book is that instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can motivate themselves. And a study conducted recently supports this claim. In the study, nearly 3,000 employees at a consumer-goods firm were randomly assigned to take part in a self-reflection exercise that helped them to think about how their current jobs matched their own sense of purpose. The researcher found that those whose jobs did not inspire them tended to leave, and that those who found that their purpose and their job were in line with the firm’s goals tended to put in more effort. Since the departure of uninspired employees and the increased effort of motivated ones collectively contributed to a more efficient workforce, this experiment is conducive to the firm’s overall performance. Managers play a huge role in motivating their people, but inspiration can be bottom-up as well as top-down. Don’t just tell your team what Steve Jobs said. Ask why their jobs matter to them. 12. What does the author think of Galinsky’s book Inspire? A. Challenging. B. Confusing. C. Humorous. D. Practical. 13. What can be inferred from the toy design experiment? A. Emotional appeal outweighs functional design. B. Toy design should center on children’s demands. C. Specific instructions produce more creative outcomes. D. Parental approval determines toy products’ success. 14. What does the underlined word “conducive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Regular. B. Beneficial. C. Troublesome. D. Superior. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide helpful insights into how to inspire employees. B To highlight the significance of inspiration in group performance. C To show the problems of existing employee motivation measures. D. To urge management to place greater emphasis on staff motivation. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了Adam Galinsky的Inspire一书介绍的具体视觉语言、自我反省练习在激发员工行动方面的作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But believe me, you can find more insights in Galinsky’s book. For example, lots of firms use a succession of abstract words to convey their goal, such as “change”, “innovate” and “connect”. The result is less a mission than a mood. But Inspire really helps you out. (但相信我，你能在Galinsky的书中找到更多深刻见解。例如，很多公司用一连串抽象词汇来传达目标，比如“变革”“创新”和“联结”。结果与其说是一项使命，不如说是一种氛围。但Inspire确实能帮你解决这个问题。)”可知，作者认为该书能提供切实有用的帮助，具有实用性。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language, in which teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behavior. The result showed that teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic. (Galinsky先生引用了一项实验，该实验展示了更具体语言的效果。在实验中，各团队被要求设计玩具，并得到一份愿景声明来指导其行为。结果显示，收到带有更多直观描述语句——即设计出能让睁大眼睛的孩子发笑、让自豪的父母微笑的玩具——的团队，比收到更通用描述语句的团队设计出的玩具更具吸引力。)”可知，具体的指导能让团队产出更具吸引力的成果，即具体指令能带来更有创意的结果。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Since the departure of uninspired employees and the increased effort of motivated ones collectively contributed to a more efficient workforce, this experiment is conducive to the firm’s overall performance. (由于缺乏动力的员工离职，以及有动力的员工更加努力，这些因素共同促成了更高效的员工队伍，因此这项实验对公司的整体业绩是……。)”可知，实验带来的积极变化能提升公司业绩，由此可知，划线单词“conducive”与“有益的”意义相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中“But for leaders interested in how to motivate the people around them, there is a better option — a book titled Inspire, by Adam Galinsky.(但对于想要了解如何激励身边人的领导者来说，还有一个更好的选择——Adam Galinsky所著的Inspire一书。)”和最后一段“Managers play a huge role in motivating their people, but inspiration can be bottom-up as well as top-down. Don’t just tell your team what Steve Jobs said. Ask why their jobs matter to them.(管理者在激励员工方面发挥着重要作用，但激励既可以是自上而下的，也可以是自下而上的。不要只告诉团队史蒂夫・乔布斯说过什么，而是要问问他们，自己的工作对他们而言有何意义。)”可知，本文主要是想通过Inspire一书提供关于如何激励员工的一些有用的见解。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of being “average” is scary — to the point that there’s a word for fear of merely being ordinary and average — that’s koinophobia. ____16____ With that in mind, koinophobia specifically refers to fear of living an ordinary life, one that doesn’t stand out． What causes koinophobia? Generally, people who struggle with low self-respect might fear being average if their self-worth is tied to a certain skill. It can be a way to make up for insecurities： If I can be good and impactful enough, maybe I’ll feel good about myself. ____17____ This can lead to the feeling that everyone else is achieving more than we are, which may contribute to a rise in koinophobia. ____18____ Besides the anxiety that comes with koinophobia, those who pursue greatness without rest are at increased risk for burnout. Furthermore, people with koinophobia tend to have high standards for themselves and their accomplishments. Unavoidably, they may fail to live up to these standards, which can harm their confidence. It’s okay to be motivated by a desire to do something big, but when fear of being average can prevent you enjoying your life, it becomes a problem. So give yourself grace and allow for balance. If you have projects and goals, you can certainly work towards them.____19____ To overcome koinophobia, you can also practice self-acceptance so that you feel okay with who you are as you are now. If you find yourself feeling inadequate (不胜任的) when you see what everyone else seems to be accomplishing, take social media breaks. ____20____ Finally, choosing reasonable expectations for yourself can prevent you from over-extending yourself. A. Set some manageable goals. B. Koinophobia can be problematic. C. Instead,focus on something you enjoy. D. There is always more that you can try to accomplish. E. We’re all probably average or below average at something. F. But also do care for yourself and give yourself space to have fun. G. Moreover, many people on social media only post the great things they’re doing. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“普通恐惧症（koinophobia）”展开，介绍了其定义、产生原因、带来的问题以及克服这种恐惧的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“For many, the idea of being “average” is scary — to the point that there’s a word for fear of merely being ordinary and average — that’s koinophobia. (对许多人来说，“平庸”的想法是可怕的——以至于有一个词专门用来形容对平凡和平庸的恐惧，那就是普通恐惧症。)”以及空后的“With that in mind, koinophobia specifically refers to fear of living an ordinary life, one that doesn’t stand out. (考虑到这一点，普通恐惧症特指对过平凡生活的恐惧，一种不起眼的生活。)”可知，此处应承接前文“平庸”的话题，为后文进一步解释普通恐惧症做铺垫，E选项“We’re all probably average or below average at something. (我们每个人可能在某些方面都处于平庸或低于平庸的水平。)”符合语境，既承认了“平庸”的普遍性，又自然过渡到对普通恐惧症的具体定义。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“What causes koinophobia? Generally, people who struggle with low self-respect might fear being average if their self-worth is tied to a certain skill. It can be a way to make up for insecurities： If I can be good and impactful enough, maybe I’ll feel good about myself. (普通恐惧症的成因是什么？通常来说，自尊心较低的人如果将自我价值与某项技能绑定，就可能会害怕变得平庸。这种恐惧或许是弥补不安全感的一种方式：要是我能足够优秀、足够有影响力，或许就能自我感觉良好了。)”以及空后的“This can lead to the feeling that everyone else is achieving more than we are, which may contribute to a rise in koinophobia. (这可能会让人觉得其他人都比我们取得了更多成就，这可能会导致普通恐惧症的加剧。)”可知，此处应补充另一个导致普通恐惧症的原因，且该原因能引出“他人成就更高”的感受，G选项“Moreover, many people on social media only post the great things they’re doing. (此外，社交媒体上的很多人只发布他们所做的了不起的事情。)”符合语境，“只发布好事”会让看到的人产生“他人更优秀”的错觉，进而加剧对平庸的恐惧，衔接前文的成因分析与后文的结果。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Besides the anxiety that comes with koinophobia, those who pursue greatness without rest are at increased risk for burnout. Furthermore, people with koinophobia tend to have high standards for themselves and their accomplishments. Unavoidably, they may fail to live up to these standards, which can harm their confidence. (除了普通恐惧症带来的焦虑，那些不停追求卓越的人倦怠的风险也会增加。此外，有普通恐惧症的人往往对自己和自己的成就有很高的标准。不可避免地，他们可能无法达到这些标准，这会损害他们的自信心。)”可知，本段主要讲述普通恐惧症带来的问题，此处应作为本段主旨句，B选项“Koinophobia can be problematic. (普通恐惧症可能会带来问题。)”符合语境，概括了后文提到的焦虑、倦怠、自信心受损等问题，起到总领本段的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“It’s okay to be motivated by a desire to do something big, but when fear of being average can prevent you enjoying your life, it becomes a problem. So give yourself grace and allow for balance. If you have projects and goals, you can certainly work towards them. (被做大事的欲望所激励是可以的，但当对平庸的恐惧阻碍你享受生活时，它就成了一个问题。所以要善待自己，保持平衡。如果你有项目和目标，你当然可以为之努力。)”可知，此处应强调在追求目标的同时，也要兼顾生活和自我关怀，F选项“But also do care for yourself and give yourself space to have fun. (但也要照顾好自己，给自己留出娱乐的空间。)”符合语境，“but also”承接前文“为之努力”，体现“平衡”的理念，符合前文“保持平衡”的建议。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“To overcome koinophobia, you can also practice self-acceptance so that you feel okay with who you are as you are now. If you find yourself feeling inadequate (不胜任的) when you see what everyone else seems to be accomplishing, take social media breaks. (要克服普通恐惧症，你还可以练习自我接纳，这样你就能对现在的自己感到满意。如果你看到别人似乎都在取得成就，而自己却感到力不从心，那就暂时远离社交媒体。)”可知，此处应给出远离社交媒体后的替代做法，以帮助缓解“力不从心”的感受，C选项“Instead,focus on something you enjoy. (相反，专注于你喜欢的事情。)”符合语境，“instead”承接前文“远离社交媒体”，提出积极的替代行为，有助于自我接纳和克服恐惧，符合克服普通恐惧症的方法逻辑。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, the county fair would come in September every year. As I was old enough, I would spend every night there ___21___ the big rides and enjoying the ___22___. After I grew up, I ___23___ the big rides and instead took my little children on the kiddie ones. One ride we all ___24___, though, was the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮). It was too boring for me and too ___25___ for them to ride. But when my oldest son was ___26___, he asked if he could ride it. I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him because of his autism (自闭症) sensitivities, but I decided that we could ___27___ the Ferris Wheel. We slowly moved up the wheel. ___28___, we were at the top. I looked out from that ___29___ and caught sight of something ____30____: The mountains were still green and the sun was just beginning to set over them. The ____31____ was the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it. At that time I was going through a lot of ____32____, financially, mentally and emotionally, but sitting there in that moment I saw the ____33____ in my kid’s face and felt such peace in my heart. Even today, when I am ____34____, I go back to that moment in my mind and I always feel ____35____. 21. A. controlling B. watching C. advertising D. riding 22. A. convenience B. comfort C. excitement D. training 23. A. launched B. abandoned C. compared D. found 24. A. caught up with B. did well in C. stayed away from D. looked back on 25. A. frightening B. typical C. time-consuming D. heart-breaking 26. A. ambitious B. grown C. free D. qualified 27. A. handle B. assess C. repair D. show 28. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Strangely 29. A. pattern B. standard C. length D. height 30. A. helpful B. stressful C. engaging D. challenging 31. A. street B. tree C. yard D. sky 32. A. struggles B. celebrations C. differences D. exchanges 33. A. shyness B. curiosity C. responsibility D. joy 34. A. honored B. troubled C. supported D. criticized 35. A. peaceful B. changeable C. reliable D. successful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带自闭症儿子坐摩天轮时，在困境中发现美景与儿子的快乐，获得内心平静的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我年纪足够大时，我每晚都会在那里乘坐大型游乐设施，享受那份刺激。A. controlling控制；B. watching观看；C. advertising宣传；D. riding乘坐。根据下文“It was too boring for me and too ____5____ for them to ride.”及“he asked if he could ride it.”可知，此处指作者自己乘坐大型游乐设施。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等我年纪足够大时，我每晚都会在那里坐大型游乐设施，享受那份刺激。A. convenience便利；B. comfort舒适；C. excitement刺激，兴奋；D. training训练。根据上文的“the big rides and enjoying”可知，作者喜欢乘坐大型游乐设施带来刺激感，结合语境，“excitement”符合“享受”的对象。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，我放弃坐大型游乐设施，而是带我的小孩去坐儿童设施。A. launched发起；B. abandoned放弃；C. compared比较；D. found发现。根据上文的“As I was old enough, I would spend every night there ____1____ the big rides and enjoying the ____2____ .”以及下文“instead took my little children on the kiddie ones”对比可知，作者从自己坐大型设施转为带孩子坐儿童设施，即放弃坐大型设施。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，有一个设施我们所有人都远离了，那就是摩天轮。A. caught up with追上；B. did well in擅长；C. stayed away from避开，远离；D. looked back on回顾。根据下文“It was too boring for me and too ___5___ for them to ride”可知，摩天轮对作者来说无聊、对孩子来说有问题，所以大家都远离它。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说它太无聊，对他们来说坐上去太可怕。A. frightening可怕的；B. typical典型的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据常识和上文的“One ride we all ____4____ , though, was the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮).”可知，“though”（表转折，前文说避开摩天轮）及孩子的年龄特点，摩天轮对小孩来说可能是可怕的，所以大家避开。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我的大儿子长大后，他问能不能坐摩天轮。A. ambitious有野心的；B. grown长大的；C. free空闲的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文的“he asked if he could ride it.”以及“I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him”可知，作者的大儿子长大了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道其他成人设施对他来说可能太难了，由于他自闭症的敏感性，但我确定我们可以应对坐摩天轮。A. handle应对，处理；B. assess评估；C. repair修理；D. show展示。根据上文的“I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him because of his autism (自闭症) sensitivities”以及“but”可知，作者知道其他成人设施对他来说可能太难了，但是作者确定可以应对坐摩天轮，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢沿着摩天轮往上移动，最终到达了顶端。A. Similarly相似地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“We slowly moved up the wheel”及下文的“we were at the top”可知，从移动到顶端是一个过程，最终到达顶端。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那个高度向外看，看到了迷人的景象：群山依然翠绿，太阳正开始在山后落下。A. pattern模式；B. standard标准；C. length长度；D. height高度。根据上文的“we were at the top”可知，此处指的是从高处向外看。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从那个高度向外看，看到了迷人的景象：群山依然翠绿，太阳正开始在山后落下。A. helpful有帮助的；B. stressful有压力的；C. engaging迷人的，有吸引力的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“The ____11____ was the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it.”可知，此处指看到的景象很迷人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空呈现出最令人惊叹的红色，一群鸟正从空中飞过。A. street街道；B. tree树；C. yard院子；D. sky天空。根据上文的“we were at the top”以及后文“the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it.”可知，天空是最壮观的红色。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我正在经历很多困难，经济上、精神上和情感上都有，但在那一刻坐在那里，我看到了孩子脸上的喜悦，内心感到无比平静。A. struggles困难，挣扎；B. celebrations庆祝；C. differences差异；D. exchanges交换。根据下文的“sitting there in that moment I saw the ____13____ in my kid’s face and felt such peace in my heart.”可知，作者坐在摩天轮上内心感到无比的平静，结合but可推断，此处指的是作者当时正经历经济上、精神上和情感上的困难。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我正在经历很多困难，经济上、精神上和情感上都有，但在那一刻坐在那里，我看到了孩子脸上的喜悦，内心感到无比平静。A. shyness害羞；B. curiosity好奇；C. responsibility责任；D. joy喜悦。根据语境和上文的“We slowly moved up the wheel ____8____ , we were at the top.”及“felt such peace in my heart”可知，作者他们终于到达了顶部，且作者内心感到无比平静，由此可推断，此处指的是孩子是喜悦的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使到了现在，当我遇到麻烦时，我就会在脑海中回到那个时刻，然后我总会感到平静。A. honored受尊敬的；B. troubled陷入困境的；C. supported受支持的；D. criticized受批评的。根据上文的“At that time I was going through a lot of ____12____ , financially, mentally and emotionally”可知，作者经历困难，结合“and felt such peace in my heart.”可知，此处对应“遇到麻烦时”，会回忆起那个平静的时刻。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使到了现在，当我遇到麻烦时，我就会在脑海中回到那个时刻，然后我总会感到平静。A. peaceful平静的；B. changeable易变的；C. reliable可靠的；D. successful成功的。根据上文的“felt such peace in my heart”可知，回忆那个时刻会让作者感到平静。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) ____36____(movement): holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线). Leading them ____37____(be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), ____38____ is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China. Zhang recently concluded ____39____ two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ____40____(celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the ____41____(rich) of traditional Chinese culture. “The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang remarked. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ____42____(deepen) their kung fu practice.” As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain, more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, ____43____ according to Bu Shan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, even over a hundred martial arts schools ____44____(build) in Spain so far. She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel Maria Balsas Urena, the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute, said martial arts go beyond physical techniques. “It’s a philosophical practice,” she explained. “It develops values like respect and sharing, ultimately teaching us how to live ____45____(harmonious) with one another.” 【答案】36. movements 37. was 38. which 39. a 40. celebrated 41. richness 42. to deepen 43. and 44. have been built 45. harmoniously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院举办的中国武术文化交流活动：西班牙学生热情学习六合螳螂拳，中西武术爱好者交流频繁，从而增进了西方武术爱好者对中国文化的了解。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院的一间教室里，一群西班牙学生模仿着老师的武术动作：扎马步、发力稳健地出拳，肘部以流畅的弧线收回。根据下文“holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线)”可知，此处表示各种武术动作，movement应用复数形式，故填movements。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：带领他们的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦，六合螳螂拳是发源于中国东部山东省的一种武术流派。此处为表语前置引起的完全倒装句，主语为Zhang Daojin，表示单数意义，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带领他们的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦，六合螳螂拳是发源于中国东部山东省的一种武术流派。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张道锦近期在西班牙完成了一项为期两周的文化交流项目，与来自西班牙及其他欧洲国家的武术爱好者分享了中国功夫。program“项目”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个两周的文化交流项目”，且two-week的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了以刚柔并济的独特风格著称的六合螳螂拳，张道锦还介绍了太极拳和气功，引发了人们关于武术以及中国传统文化丰富内涵的热烈探讨。be celebrated for“以……闻名/著称”，此处省略be，用形容词短语作后置定语。故填celebrated。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了以刚柔并济的独特风格著称的六合螳螂拳，张道锦还介绍了太极拳和气功，引发了人们关于武术以及中国传统文化丰富内涵的热烈探讨。根据上文“the”和下文“of”可知，用rich的名词形式richness“丰富”构成名词所有格。故填richness。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“有些人甚至多次前往山东，以深化他们的武术修行。”句中已有谓语动词have made，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to deepen。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着武术在西班牙日益流行，越来越多的爱好者前往中国接受训练。据该孔子学院的中方院长卜珊（音译）介绍，截至目前，西班牙已建成的武术学校甚至超过了一百所。此处连接两个句子且表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着武术在西班牙日益流行，越来越多的爱好者前往中国接受训练。据该孔子学院的中方院长卜珊（音译）介绍，截至目前，西班牙已建成的武术学校甚至超过了一百所。根据下文“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语over a hundred martial arts schools和谓语build为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“它（武术）培养人们尊重、分享等价值观，最终教会我们如何与他人和谐共处。”该空修饰动词live，作状语，用提示词的副词形式harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班在你市科技馆参加了一场以“China’s Progress in Space”为主题的讲座。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．讲座内容； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I am writing to share an exciting lecture titled “China’s Progress in Space” at the Science and Technology Museum in our city. The lecture held last week was incredibly informative, covering various topics on China’s achievements in space exploration, from early satellites to lunar probes. One of the highlights was the vivid pictures of China’s contribution to global cooperation, for China is always pushing for collaboration to explore space. Personally, I found the lecture both enlightening and inspiring, which instituted pride in me. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully, we can discuss this further. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件，分享以“China’s Progress in Space”为主题的讲座活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动人心的：exciting→thrilling 演讲：lecture→speech 举行：hold→host 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to share an exciting lecture titled “China’s Progress in Space” at the Science and Technology Museum in our city. 拓展句：I am writing to share an exciting lecture at the Science and Technology Museum in our city, whose title was “China’s Progress in Space”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I found the lecture both enlightening and inspiring, which instituted pride in me.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The lecture held last week was incredibly informative, covering various topics on China’s achievements in space exploration, from early satellites to lunar probes.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered. John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly. “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile.” Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron (围裙) and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly. I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party — walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words. The lady nodded instantly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor. Without panicking, I grabbed a towel, quickly mopped it up, and handed him a fresh drink with a smile. “No worries at all — accidents happen!” I said. I noticed a look of admiration in his face. Another time, the kitchen mixed up an order. I apologized sincerely, had the chef remake it immediately, and even offered a free dessert to make up for the wait. Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. He scanned the restaurant — tables full but orderly, guests chatting happily and no signs of chaos. Spotting me, he raised his eyebrows and smiled widely. Then he walked toward me, patted me on the shoulder and announced, “You’ve handled everything perfectly!” Relief washed over me, and pride quickly followed. At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought — I just needed to trust myself to figure things out, with a smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周六上午，餐厅老板约翰临时让工作仅两周的作者代管店铺几小时。作者起初紧张，后谨记约翰“相信自己、保持微笑”的叮嘱，顺利应对顾客点餐结账，还巧妙解决生日派对拼桌、顾客打翻水杯、厨房送错餐等问题，最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“事故仍不断发生，但我尽力去处理它们”可知，第一段可描写作者尽力处理事故的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我正要把账单递给一位满意的顾客时，约翰走了进来”可知，第二段可描写作者最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。 2.续写线索：事故发生——尽力处理——约翰来到餐厅——获得约翰夸赞——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②淹没：wash over/flood over ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly ②高兴：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought — I just needed to trust myself to figure things out, with a smile.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三学情检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Continue working. B．Take a break. C．Buy some medicine. 2．Who caught the lion in the end? A．The police. B．Some local people. C．A circus staff member. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their pet. B．A picnic plan. C．Today’s weather. 4．What is the cafe trying to do? A．Become famous. B．Attract more customers. C．Help dogs in the shelters. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At an airport. C．In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jane think of the new website design? A．Well-organized. B．Confusing. C．Simple. 7．What percentage of profits will be made online? A．About 7%. B．About 10%. C．About 25%. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jack most dissatisfied with about his dormitory? A．The noise. B．The disorder. C．The location. 9．What does the woman suggest Jack do? A．Talk to his roommates. B．Change the dormitory. C．Leave a note in the dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the purpose of the fairs? A．To entertain kids. B．To sell farm products. C．To celebrate the harvest. 11．When do the fairs begin earliest? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 12．What is Dorothy interested in about the fair? A．The crafts. B．The farm animals. C．The horse races. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Sharing his experience. C．Taking a personality test. 14．How many good friends does the man want to have? A．One or two. B．About 10. C．More than 20. 15．What is the man like according to the woman? A．He likes sleeping. B．He gets up very early. C．He always stays up late. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Historians. B．Students. C．Artists. 18．What can the visitors do after the tour according to the speaker? A．Take a map away. B．Have a drink. C．Buy some gifts. 19．What information do the brochures provide? A．A short history of art B．An introduction to London. C．The location of all the exhibits. 20．What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A．It is on the second floor. B．It was finished in the 19th century. C．It was completed under Charles Langston. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Train Journeys in the US If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak or Brightline to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rocky Mountaineer This luxury railcar journey is one of the most popular in the United States. It operates throughout the American Southwest. Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab, Utah. But there are four other jaw-dropping routes that will take you through the US’s most rugged landscapes, from its towering Rockies to its lowest, most colorful canyons (峡谷). Durango & Silverton Narrow gauge Railway Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark. The experience takes you onto the railways of yore deep into the San Juan Mountains, offering jaw-dropping views during any season. Just know that it’s a steam engine, making it louder than other trains. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901 and has had over a century to nail its service. You can choose from six different options when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Cape Cod Central Railway This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All excursion trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. The same for public and private tables, which makes this a surprisingly affordable add-on to any Cape Cod trip. 1. Which route of Rocky Mountaineer is the most famous? A. From Rockies to Grand Canyon. B. From Denver to Moab, Utah. C. From Denver to San Juan Mountains. D. From Moab, Utah to Cape Cod. 2. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow gauge Railway a National Historic Landmark? A. It owns loud steam trains. B. It has a history of over a century. C. It operates in the San Juan Mountains. D. It once transported silver and gold mines. 3. What should you choose for the best views on Grand Canyon Railway? A. The private service. B. The cheapest option. C. The Observation Dome. D. The lunch journey ticket. B After moving house for the 11th time, Barbara Iweins decided to take stock of her life-and everything in it. Going from room to room, Iweins spent almost five years documenting every single object she owns, from loose Lego bricks and old key chains to remote controls and kitchen utensils. The resulting 12,795 images offer a true portrait of the Belgian photographer. All of the images were posted on social media and many users liked those images a lot. While photographing her possessions, Iweins categorized them by color, material and the frequency with which they were used (from once a day to never). Her project provided plenty of insights, both surprising and amusing. Blue is the dominant color in her house accounting for 16% of all items, while 12% of her clothes are black. Of the items in her bathroom, 43% are made from plastic. Some 90% of the cables in her house are never used, and 19% of her books remain unread. And while often ordinary, individual objects contain the stories of her life: The old novel she took from her father’s library when she was 16, the hospital bracelet she wore when giving birth. Over the years, Iweins spent an average of 15 hours a week on the project. “I started, because I really believed that I was tired of moving house and moving my stuff around,” she said. “And then I realized that it wasn’t about that at all. It was more like an act of self-preservation — that doing something every day was really about organizing my life in my head. It was a positive process. Bringing order to the chaos became a kind of ‘therapy’ that helped me overcome the difficulties. Now that the project is done, and I have identified which objects are valuable, I can start living and move on,” she added. 4. What made Iweins document her belongings at first? A. Much free time. B. Her unsettled life. C. Her job as a photographer. D. Advice from social media. 5. Which word best describes Iweins according to paragraph 2? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Friendly. 6. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed？ A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes. C. By showing differences. D. By following time order. 7. What does the project bring to Iweins? A. A simple life. B. A sense of pride. C. Confidence in life. D. Respect from others. C By regaining a takeover of non-native species, native species have a chance of recovery in their natural habitats, according to a new study led by scientists from the University of California, Davis. The study, published in the journal Biological Conservation, explored how removing invasive bullfrogs (入侵牛蛙) could affect the native western pond turtles (海龟), which have experienced a major decline in their range. Some threats to the western pond turtles come from habitat destruction, development, pollution and disease, but invasive species are also a major threat, according to the Center for Biological Diversity. Reed canary grass and other invasive plants make it more difficult for the western pond turtles to find their nesting sites. Non-native animals such as bullfrogs, red-eared slider turtles and largemouth bass also pose threats by increasing competition for food, while bullfrogs feed on the western pond turtles, furthering their decline. “One reason the invasive bullfrogs are among the top worst globally introduced pests is because they eat everything — anything that fits into their mouth,” said Brian Todd, senior author of the study. From 2016 to 2022, researchers studied four sites in Yosemite National Park, two that maintained the bullfrog population and two that had the bullfrogs removed. In the ponds without bullfrogs, the researchers found that western pond turtles were between two and 100 times more plentiful compared to the ponds where bullfrogs remained. The team also found that only larger, older pond turtles survived in the ponds with bullfrogs. The removal of the bullfrogs made the presence of other native animals, in addition to the western pond turtles, noticeable to researchers. “As bullfrog presence declined, we started to hear other native frogs call and see native salamanders walking around,” said Sidney Woodruff, lead author of the study. Although the authors noted that bullfrog removal may not work at all ponds due to cost and time restrictions, they explained that the study showed the possibility of using this approach in the most conservation areas. “While the challenges associated with invasive species removal are significant, our study shows the potential benefit of stopping species declines and restoring freshwater ecosystems,” they concluded. 8. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Threats to pond turtles remain unknown. B. Pond turtles largely rely on plants to survive. C. Non-native animals are less capable of adapting. D. Invasive species negatively affect pond turtles. 9. What did the researchers do for their study? A. They relocated bullfrogs to four sites. B They tracked the number of pond turtles. C. They took measures to protect old turtles. D. They introduced other species to the park. 10. What is the two authors’ opinion on bullfrog removal? A. It definitely holds certain value. B. It proves workable in any place. C. It is barely linked with challenges. D. It brings more other invasive species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Threats to Native Species Vary B. Study the Impact of Invasive Species C. Welcome Native Pond Turtles Back D. Pond Turtles Experience a Big Decline D Motivational quotes. Videos of Steve Jobs saying absolutely anything. A short part of a film is showing that a baby elephant is being rescued from a river. You do not have to scroll (滚屏) for long on LinkedIn, a networking site supposedly for people at work, to find “inspirational” content. But for leaders interested in how to motivate the people around them, there is a better option-a book titled Inspire, by Adam Galinsky. At some level, advice on how to inspire staff is silly. It’s usually blindingly obvious — be good at your job, be passionate about the organization, make people and leadership teams feel valued. But believe me, you can find more insights in Galinsky’s book. For example, lots of firms use a succession of abstract words to convey their goal, such as “change”, “innovate” and “connect”. The result is less a mission than a mood. But Inspire really helps you out. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language, in which teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behavior. The result showed that teams who were handed a statement with more visual language — to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile — produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic (通用的). The most striking idea in Mr. Galinsky’s book is that instead of bosses motivating people from above, individuals can motivate themselves. And a study conducted recently supports this claim. In the study, nearly 3,000 employees at a consumer-goods firm were randomly assigned to take part in a self-reflection exercise that helped them to think about how their current jobs matched their own sense of purpose. The researcher found that those whose jobs did not inspire them tended to leave, and that those who found that their purpose and their job were in line with the firm’s goals tended to put in more effort. Since the departure of uninspired employees and the increased effort of motivated ones collectively contributed to a more efficient workforce, this experiment is conducive to the firm’s overall performance. Managers play a huge role in motivating their people, but inspiration can be bottom-up as well as top-down. Don’t just tell your team what Steve Jobs said. Ask why their jobs matter to them. 12. What does the author think of Galinsky’s book Inspire? A. Challenging. B. Confusing. C. Humorous. D. Practical. 13. What can be inferred from the toy design experiment? A. Emotional appeal outweighs functional design. B. Toy design should center on children’s demands. C. Specific instructions produce more creative outcomes. D. Parental approval determines toy products’ success. 14. What does the underlined word “conducive” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Regular. B. Beneficial. C. Troublesome. D. Superior. 15 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide helpful insights into how to inspire employees. B. To highlight the significance of inspiration in group performance. C. To show the problems of existing employee motivation measures. D. To urge management to place greater emphasis on staff motivation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of being “average” is scary — to the point that there’s a word for fear of merely being ordinary and average — that’s koinophobia. ____16____ With that in mind, koinophobia specifically refers to fear of living an ordinary life, one that doesn’t stand out． What causes koinophobia? Generally, people who struggle with low self-respect might fear being average if their self-worth is tied to a certain skill. It can be a way to make up for insecurities： If I can be good and impactful enough, maybe I’ll feel good about myself. ____17____ This can lead to the feeling that everyone else is achieving more than we are, which may contribute to a rise in koinophobia. ____18____ Besides the anxiety that comes with koinophobia, those who pursue greatness without rest are at increased risk for burnout. Furthermore, people with koinophobia tend to have high standards for themselves and their accomplishments. Unavoidably, they may fail to live up to these standards, which can harm their confidence. It’s okay to be motivated by a desire to do something big, but when fear of being average can prevent you enjoying your life, it becomes a problem. So give yourself grace and allow for balance. If you have projects and goals, you can certainly work towards them.____19____ To overcome koinophobia, you can also practice self-acceptance so that you feel okay with who you are as you are now. If you find yourself feeling inadequate (不胜任) when you see what everyone else seems to be accomplishing, take social media breaks. ____20____ Finally, choosing reasonable expectations for yourself can prevent you from over-extending yourself. A. Set some manageable goals. B Koinophobia can be problematic. C. Instead,focus on something you enjoy. D. There is always more that you can try to accomplish. E. We’re all probably average or below average at something. F. But also do care for yourself and give yourself space to have fun. G. Moreover, many people on social media only post the great things they’re doing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, the county fair would come in September every year. As I was old enough, I would spend every night there ___21___ the big rides and enjoying the ___22___. After I grew up, I ___23___ the big rides and instead took my little children on the kiddie ones. One ride we all ___24___, though, was the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮). It was too boring for me and too ___25___ for them to ride. But when my oldest son was ___26___, he asked if he could ride it. I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him because of his autism (自闭症) sensitivities, but I decided that we could ___27___ the Ferris Wheel. We slowly moved up the wheel. ___28___, we were at the top. I looked out from that ___29___ and caught sight of something ____30____: The mountains were still green and the sun was just beginning to set over them. The ____31____ was the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it. At that time I was going through a lot of ____32____, financially, mentally and emotionally, but sitting there in that moment I saw the ____33____ in my kid’s face and felt such peace in my heart. Even today, when I am ____34____, I go back to that moment in my mind and I always feel ____35____. 21. A. controlling B. watching C. advertising D. riding 22. A. convenience B. comfort C. excitement D. training 23. A. launched B. abandoned C. compared D. found 24. A. caught up with B. did well in C. stayed away from D. looked back on 25. A. frightening B. typical C. time-consuming D. heart-breaking 26. A. ambitious B. grown C. free D. qualified 27. A. handle B. assess C. repair D. show 28. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Strangely 29. A. pattern B. standard C. length D. height 30. A. helpful B. stressful C. engaging D. challenging 31. A. street B. tree C. yard D. sky 32. A. struggles B. celebrations C. differences D. exchanges 33. A. shyness B. curiosity C. responsibility D. joy 34. A. honored B. troubled C. supported D. criticized 35. A. peaceful B. changeable C. reliable D. successful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) ____36____(movement): holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线). Leading them ____37____(be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), ____38____ is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China. Zhang recently concluded ____39____ two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ____40____(celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the ____41____(rich) of traditional Chinese culture. “The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang remarked. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ____42____(deepen) their kung fu practice.” As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain, more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, ____43____ according to Bu Shan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, even over a hundred martial arts schools ____44____(build) in Spain so far. She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel Maria Balsas Urena, the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute, said martial arts go beyond physical techniques. “It’s a philosophical practice,” she explained. “It develops values like respect and sharing, ultimately teaching us how to live ____45____(harmonious) with one another.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班在你市科技馆参加了一场以“China’s Progress in Space”为主题的讲座。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．讲座内容； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside. “I need to go out to deal with something,” he said. “Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat. I’d worked here for just two weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m not sure,” I stammered. John said firmly, “You’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking orders correctly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure you’re ready.” “What if there are accidents?” I asked worriedly. “I’m sure you’ve learned the techniques from the past days,” John replied. Before he rushed out of the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yourself, find ways out and remember to smile.” Taking a deep breath, I straightened my apron (围裙) and walked toward the front of the restaurant. The crowd was starting to walk in — families with kids, couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen. The first hour went smoothly. I took orders, refilled drinks, and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came. A group of eight — clearly coming for a birthday party — walked in without a reservation. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was only a big table and two smaller tables. I led them to the big table by the window, but a lady shook her head and said, “This won’t do. We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window, covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth. “How’s this? Plenty of room for your celebration,” I smiled, remembering John’s last words. The lady nodded instantly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Accidents continued to happen, but I tried my best to handle them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill, John walked in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$