Unit 1 The mass media Reading 2 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

灌南县第二中学高二英语“5+1”课堂导学案 班级：__________ 姓名：______________ 课题：选必二 Unit1 Reading（2） 学习目标： 1. know usages of new words about mass media 2. learn to analyze long and complex sentences. 3. use words and phases freely to do exercises. 一、预习案（课前） 一、根据语境写出下列单词的意思 1. Our land extends as far as the river. They have agreed to extend the deadline. The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guests. By that time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. The extension of the garden will take several weeks. 2. The old man choked to death on a fish bone. Her voice was choking with excitement. The increasing number of cars on the road choke off traffic. This is the reason why we can’t get here on time. 3. The government is committed to reforming the education system. Her commitment to art moved me deeply. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big commitment, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. They called on the Western countries to commit more money to the poorest countries. He committed a crime under the influence of alcohol. Sorry, I have already committed myself to working for Clive. 二、 长难句分析及翻译(画出句子主要成分及翻译） 1. The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、探究案（课堂） 1. trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. (教材P2) 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层 的人们困在了里面。  归纳拓展 ①become/get/be trapped　　　　     困在……;陷入…… ②trap sb.　　　　    (doing)...使陷入圈套;使中计;使上当 ③　　　　　     设下圈套 ④　　　　　    /avoid the trap(of doing sth.)掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱 2. extend vi. &vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 　　By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.(教材P2)  归纳拓展 ①extend 　　     延伸到 ②　 　    n.延长部分;延期;扩大;增加的房间;增建部分 by extension引申;再则 ③　　     adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的 单句语法填空 (2019课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C, )Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and 　　　　     extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to. 3. dozen n.许多;(一)打;十来个 The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.(教材P2) 归纳拓展 ①dozen的复数形式为dozen或dozens。 ②dozen与具体数字连用时,本身不用复数形式,其后也不接　　　　    。 ③当dozen后面的名词受the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则dozen后必须用介词　　　　    。 ④当dozen不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的数量时,构成固定短语 　　　    , 意为“许多;几十个”。 ⑤当与a few,several等数目不具体的词连用时,本身用不用复数均可,但不用复数 时,其后的介词of常常省略;用复数时,其后的介词of不能省略。 ⑥　　　　　     大量地,成打地 (2020江苏,阅读理解D, )I began a second drawer for more general discov- eries:new cave system discovered with 　　　　    (dozen) of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. 4. priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 　　It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.(教材P3) 归纳拓展 ①prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的 　　　　　    在……前,先于 ②give priority 　　　　    优先考虑 ③take priority 　　　　    占有优先权 ④the first/top/main priority头等大事,当务之急 单句语法填空 (2019江苏,26, )Nowadays the 　　　　    (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 5. conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成 　　When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.(教材P3)当我们发现这些事实性差异时,不应该急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道给出了错误的信息。  归纳拓展 ①conclude v.推断出;结束;达成 conclude sth. with sb./sth. 与某人达成(协议)/以某物结束某事 conclude sth. from...从……推断出…… 　　　　　　　　　    结论是…… 　　     +that从句(that可省略)推断出 ②reach/draw/come to/lead to a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总而言之;最后 the/a conclusion+that从句(同位语从句)……的结论 jump/leap to the conclusion that...贸然断定…… (2020天津,完形填空, )This led Jones to the 　　　　     (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 6. committed adj.尽心尽力的;承诺过的;投入的;坚定的 Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.(教材P3) 虽然记者致力于呈现真相,但我们最好运用自己的判断力,而不是完全依赖新闻报道。 归纳拓展 ①　　　　　      承诺过/致力于(做)某事 ②commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间) commit a mistake/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀 　　　　    专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事 commit...　　　　    ...花……(时间或钱)在……上 ③commitment n.承诺,许诺;花费;投入,献身 make a commitment作出承诺 三、课内练习 单句语法填空 1. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of __________________(curious). 2. As a senior student, we should learn to _______________(discrimination) between right and wrong. 3. The government is committed to ________________ (reform) the education system. 4. They questioned the __________________ (accurate) of the information in the file. 5. _____________ (trap) in an unhappy marriage, she felt hopeless. 6. The sun began to rise in the sky, _______________ (bath) the mountain in the golden light. 7. The two countries differ _______________ the culture and climate. 8. From the above discussion we can come to the conclusion ______________ success comes from hard work. 9. After the user fills in the application form, the data will be updated ________________(automatic). 10. The essay posted on the home page of their website contains a number of ________________(fact) errors. 11. The news has spread all over the school ______________ our class won the game. 12. Loulan is thought _______________________(cover) by sandstorms hundreds of years ago. 13. The new airport ______________ construction lies in the east of the city. It will be completed in two years. 14. The early learning years are critical ____________ a child’s educational development. 15. By 4:30 pm, which was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings _________________________(sell). 四、归纳总结、网络构建 A fire 1._______________(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 2.______________(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 3.________________has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 4._____________ are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a 5.____________( drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6.________________ ( current) being investigated further. News reports on 7._____________ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different 8._______________ ( priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such factual_____________ (differ), do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us 10._______________ (draw) a more informed conclusion. In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers. 五、课后作业 come about bring... to light (to)sum up put out break out go off in terms of be about to do dozens of for instance 1. _____________________, we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. 2. After graduation, due to her high quality, she was picked from ___________________ applicants for the job. 3. The manager came over and asked the customers how the quarrel ______________________. 4. We are able to live a green life. _________________________, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 5. Every March 15, some products that harm the rights and interests of consumers are________________________________. 6. We lit off the fireworks and ran away quickly, waiting for it to _____________________from a distance. 7. The job is great _______________________salary, but it has its disadvantage. 8. Not long after his return, a local war ______________________ near his hometown. 9. He attempted__________________________ the fire with a wet carpet. 10. I _________________________leave when I ran across an old friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$