Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals-【优化设计】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步测控全优设计(人教版2024)

阅读组合练 【.1A3B玉B4B系B系D7C8.C B 10.A 1.1.needs 2.most 3.their 4.frieeds 5.with 长really多iw系teue天，eilh山m 10,a Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时Section A1a-1d 第茶面 【,1.arat2.alet人dg←edde 反sEes I.1.cheetah 2,mtos 3 whale 4.benutifual 5.faat I1.D 2.D 3 4.D S.C V.1.Ia:the seread lngest 2.mast aupimg 3.tallee huildng 4.the best 单桶蜂 【,1E1D3B4.G5A 1.1.Where 2.seare 3.dfliealr 4.eut 5.belp 6 To arE away pipne7,gon以 8.Why a hawk stans to woek鱼the curt. 第2课时Section A2a2e 峰蒂面 I.I.Folding 2.bemboo 3.goodnrss 4.shouts E厚n 1.1D2.D3D4C5.B 筝墙整 【.1.Where园uu时i/Where dd yue buy i 1 I's made of paper and bamboo 3.Can you tench me how lo make t kite 4.Baunds great 5.What is中e used foe 1,1A1C支D4.A 【.1ald2n人tood4mde名lome 反incding.u象aintings 9.die 10,he Grammar Focus语法专练 【.l.B2.C3.A4.85.D 备淫小峰 然裂能 [.I.mast intermsting 2.hest 3.moot amaring II.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6 B 7.A B 4.5.highest 9.A 10.D 1.102.A3.D4CD.47.A I.LA 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D I.LF 2 B XE 4G 5.D Reflecting(写f作训练) W.I.tn inrodace 2.of 3.deinkin 4.Ths 5.loak &bodg于，bRt8,od9,than I0,to carry Gelden Mrokeys 第3课时Section B18~1f The goldlen mmmkey kird nf specol aninal in Chins.Goken mokeys are usually ye or black.They 【.wo.mat3.s4hn live in the south uf Chint.They like eatiag lesves atd 线cemmuricabe truit very mch.The monkeys lke living in goups They I.1.diaappcinted 2 impeetaare 3.For this reasan 4.Gnwi加0.n .15表A4D em to make线 【think poldet monkeg时out frietde We mu 3.At this mamint 4 cor nl 5.en earth take action to save them.Protecting animals is protecting 练接能 urselvex. 【.1E3B&D4A5.G 阅读如合练 1.1C1B3C4B 1,1B2.A3.A4C5,A6.B7,A8D 第4课时Section B2a一2d 9.引1A 保基装 I 1D 2 F E 4 A 5 C I,1.hpine 2 dupeiaid 3 kindress 4.heigh Unit 5 What a Dellclous Meal! 反p室0ne I.LB EA 3A 第1课时S0 ction A1a一1d 里，1 in the gardan之，材gn3,Faeof 练基确 4.climate rharge I.1.pour 2.add 3.Mix 4.sugar 5.habo 练播餐 I.L,D1D3C4.85.D I.LB E B XA 4C 5.D 6.D T.A 8.C I.1,mashod poeatoes 2.Putiiniboil A10,A 3.milk and berter 4.helf a cup of 5.How dekcious 6.Although/Though 7.are listed &living 3.lewer 练翼整 10.Voitara 1.l.E2.C3G4.A5.D 第5课时S0 ction B3a-4d I.LA 2.A 3.C 4.D SB 6 B 7D 8.C 系常 9.D.10.A I.1.exoept 2.lively 3,tiny 4,mde 5.whale I,1,to make 2,3 for 4.steps 5.bowis 6.cuoking7.iate&Finally象atl绿.lier 第2课时S0 ction A2a一2d 等系瑞 1,1w2支rw4.5, 5.oil 厘.1C2.A3.B4B5.A 练规能 I LB 2B 3A 4D S.C 6.C 7.A s.D 9.C 1.B I.LE 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.C G阳mmar F0aus语法专练 爵法小修 I.LB Z C 3.B 4A 5.D 1.1.How bonrildl the flewers are!/What bori finwers they ane! 上What an intereting stury i is! 天w well she sigs! 4.How mice the weather is!/What tice weatber h i! 线.What a hrate man he is! I1.A 2.B 3D 4,C 3A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9810,A W.LD 2.A 3.C 第3课时Secti0nB1a~1f I.lat2 merio3oie4如t5gi边nr I.L.A 2.D 3.A 4,A 5.A 重，L.According to2.along wirh3.or1 o improve 4.how to5a由h I 1D 2C 3H 4 F 5,E 1.1A2C.3B4D5.D 第4课时Section B2a-2c 革基超Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时 Section A 1a~1d -I think it's the blue whale.It's 厚|练基础千里之行始于足下 huge. A.smaller B.bigger I,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 C.the smallest D.the biggest 1.The world's (large)nature reserve )3.The Yangtze River is the for milu deer is in the Chinese Yellow Sea river in China. Wetlands in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. A.longer B.longest 2.Jim is the (tall)boy in his class. C.short D.shortest 3.Which animal is the most (amaze) )4.-I think Yunnan is one of in the City Zoo? places in China. 4.In China,the (old)person is -I think so. expected to start eating first. A.the beautiful 5.Which is the (small),the sun,the B.the more beautiful earth or the moon? C.most beautiful Ⅱ，选词填空。 D.the most beautiful fast beautiful moss cheetah whale )5.Helen jumps the third in 1.How fast can a run? the jumping competition. 2.I found a group of in my garden A.high B.higher back at home. C.highest D.highly 3.The blue is the largest living N,根据汉语意思完成句子。 thing on the planet. 1.珠江是中国第二长河吗？ 4.She looked on her wedding day. Zhujiang River 5.You shouldn't drive so river in China? Ⅲ，单项选择。 2.我认为露西是我所有同学中最外向的。 ()1.-I think folk music is beautiful. I think Lucy is the of It is also my favourite all my classmates. music. 3.那位著名的工程师设计了世界上最高的 A.I don't think so. 建筑。 B.I don't agree with you. The famous engineer designed the C.I'm afraid you're wrong. in the world. D.I agree with you. 4.这部电影是这几部中最好的。 ()2.-Which is animal in the The film is of these world? ones. 47 英语/Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals tennis players go into the court(球场)，Rufus ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 flies into it first.He helps to scare away pigeons(鸽子).When those small birds see I.补全对话（有两项多余）。 the big hawk,they are afraid and then leave. A:I just finished a really interesting interview Rufus has done this job for many years. (采访)，Bob. There are many pigeons in Wimbledon.They B:1. are making the tennis games difficult.Donna A:Anna Wild.She works at a zoo and knows Davis has an idea after she watches the a lot about animals. games.Her family keeps hawks,so she wants B:I like animals,too.My favourite is the to help with the tennis games.She lets a cheetah.It can run 121 kilometres an hawk fly in the court to scare away the hour. pigeons.But the hawk doesn't eat them. A:That's fast.2. Rufus does his job very well and he likes B:Really?What is it? the job.It's fun and relaxing for him. A:A kind of falcon(猎鹰).3. Task 1:Finish the mind map according to the B:I see.I know koalas sleep the most.4. article and fill in each blank with one word. A:The shark.It never really sleeps!Elephants Pigeons in don't sleep much,either. Wimbledon B:5 make the tennis games A:About four hours. Rufus-a hawk Who A.How many hours do elephants sleep a Those small At the birds are scared night? Wimbledon of the big hawk. Championships. The hawk doesn't B.It can fly as fast as 300 kilometres an 1. An Why animal pigeons. hour! He flies into the worker Donna Davis C.Tell me another interesting animal fact. court to 2. teaches Rufus to pigeons away. 5. with the D.But another animal can move even faster. How tennis games. E.Who did you interview? Task 2:Answer the following questions F.What is your favourite animal? 6.Why does Rufus fly in the court? G.But which animal sleeps the least? Ⅱ.任务型阅读。 7.What does the underlined word“They” In a tennis game,you can see tennis balls refer to? flying here and there.But at the Wimbledon Championships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)，you 8.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? can also see a hawk()flying. The name of the hawk is Rufus.Before 48 第2课时SectionA2a一2eO英语 第2课时 Section A 2a~2e )5.We must give thanks to the teachers 恩练基础 千里之行始于足下 who teach us knowledge and help us to grow. I.根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 A.exactly B.actually 1.F paper fans first became popular C.gradually D.completely during the Song Dynasty. 2.The panda's natural habitat is the b ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 forest. 3.We need to test your (美德) I,根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 level. 一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 4.Each day she found new (嫩芽) A:Wow,this kite looks amazing!1. coming out of the ground. In the supermarket? 5.This kind of question often a in B:No.I made it by myself. the exam. A:Really?You are so creative. Ⅱ，单项选择。 B:Thanks. ()1.The history of China is over 5,000 A:Then what's it made of? years.It's one of B:2. countries in the world. The materials are quite easy to find in our life. A.old B.older So you can make one,too. A:That's great！3. C.oldest D.the oldest ()2.-At present,thousands of children B:Sure.I will show you how to make a simple one.There are lots of teaching videos have to learn playing the piano.It's online,so you can also learn some more terrible. creative ones. -Maybe their parents think A:4. learning a musical can I will buy some coloured paper and make children cleverer. bamboo this afternoon.Then I'll go to A.introduction B.invitation your place to learn to make kites. C.instruction D.instrument B:OK.By the way,don't forget to take some ()3.We the museum for over 2 glue with you. hours,but no one seemed A:Glue？5. A.rode to;to tired B:It is used for getting the paper and bamboo B.ride by bike to;tiring together.I don't have enough glue at my C.by bike;tiring house. D.rode to;tired A:All right.See you! ()4.The Internet is for us to B:See you! know about the world.But we Ⅱ.阅读理解。 should use it in right ways. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many A.sudden B.polite people around the world.There are over C.useful D.patient 1,000 uses for it.People make tables, 49 英语/Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals clothes,medicine and musical instruments C.One of the world's oldest building with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day, materials is bamboo. and people can also eat it. D.Bamboo that grows in tropical The fastest growing plant in the world is forests is usually tall and large. bamboo.Some bamboo grows so quickly that )3.What does the underlined word“It” people say they can watch it growing.The in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)？ speed of growth depends on the type of A.The earth. bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal B.The season. bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually C.The speed. grows in tropical(热带的)areas.It can also D.Normal bamboo. be found in other parts of the world.Bamboo )4.What is the purpose of writing the plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of passage? Africa and South America. A.To realize the importance of bamboo. Like today,people use it B.To know how to plant bamboo. because it's very strong.They use it to build C.To learn how to protect bamboo. houses,boats and bridges.The Chinese made D.To learn how to build a house a bamboo bridge over the Min River in with bamboo. Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.You Ⅲ.短文填空。 can still visit it today.Also,bamboo is still China is a country 1. (call)the used to build houses today,especially in China Kingdom of Fans.Fans 2. be) everywhere in our daily life.But how much do and Philippines. As part of history,bamboo is very you know about them? important.The great scientist Thomas Edison It is said that people started to use fans 3. cool the air during ancient invented the light bulb()At first,he wanted times.They were once 4. (make)of the material inside to burn for a long period of feathers(羽毛)，bamboo or silk.Some of them time.He tried over 1,000 different types of were round(圆形的)，while others were square. materials.However,none worked very well.One Folding fans first 5. become) day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the popular in the Song Dynasty.There were beautiful light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and invention helped other scientists to make the rivers,while others were flowers and modern light bulb we use today. animals.Many people,6. (include) ()1.What does the first paragraph Su Dongpo,a poet of the Song Dynasty,and Tang mainly talk about? Bohu,a painter of the Ming Dynasty,even painted A.The use of bamboo. and wrote 7. (poem)on fans.Their B.People like to grow bamboo. 8. (paint)and poems made fans into C.People use bamboo to make chairs. artworks. D.Pandas like eating bamboo. Many famous people in history loved )2.Which sentence can be put in 9. hold)fans.Today,fans are the popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic A.The lovely pandas often feed on Games,folding fans were the gifts for players bamboo. and officials(裁判员)from other countries. B.People planted bamboo hundreds When they used 10. they)fans, of years ago. they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 50 Grammar Focus语法专练O英语 Grammar Focus语法专练 昼引语法小结 二、形容词和副词最高级的用法 用法 举例 形容词和副词的最高级 表示三者或三者以上的比较 This picture is the 形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者 时，用形容词最高级，前面必 best of all,这幅画 以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，其中有一个 须加定冠词the,句末常跟 是所有的画中最 在某一方面超过其他几个，有“最…”的含 in/of短语来表示范围 好的。 义。在句中使用时，形容词的最高级前一般 表示在三者或三者以上的人 Who is the tallest, 要加定冠词the,而副词的最高级前可以加定 或物中进行选择时，用 Tom,Kate or Bill? 冠词the,也可以不加。 “Which/.Who is十the+形容 汤姆、凯特和比尔， 词最高级，A,BorC?”结构 谁最高？ 一、形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则 Miss Xu is one of 1.规则变化 the most popular “one of the十形容词最高 变化规则 例子 teachers in our 级十可数名词复数”表示 school.徐老师是我 cold-coldest 一般情况在词尾加-cst “最……的…之一” small-smallest 们学校最受欢迎的 老师之一。 以不发音的字母e结尾， nice"nicest She is the second 加-st large→largest 形容词最高级前面可以加序 tallest girl in our 以“辅音字母十y”结尾的 easy-easiest 数词，表示“第儿最…的” cass.她是我们班第 词，变y为i,再加-est happy-→-happiest 二高的女生。 重读闭音节词尾只有一个 big-→biggest 当形容词最高级前面有物主 fat→fattest She is my best 辅音字母，双写辅音字母， 代词、指示代词、名词所有格 再加-est thin→thinnest friend.她是我最好的 hot-→hottest 等修饰时，不能耳加定冠 朋友。 词the beautiful most 多音节和部分双音节的词 beautiful 需要在形容词原级前加 useful-→most useful 形容词比较级结构可以表示 most构成最高级 interesting most 最高级含义。 He is taller than interesting Ais十比较级than any other十 any other boy in 2.形容词最高级的不规则变化 名词单数inB our class.He is good/well→best little-→least (A在B范围内) the tallest boy in bad/badly/ill-worst Ais十比较级than any十 our class.他是我们 many/much-most 名词单数inB. 班最高的男生。 far→farthest(距离最远) (A不在B范围内) far→furthest(程度最深) 51 英语/Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 昼语法小练 C.busy;the busiest D.the busiest;the busiest I,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 )5.-Chen Yufei won her third 1.I like swimming.I think it is the championship(冠军)at the BWF (interesting)sport in the world. China Masters. 2.Sunshine Hotel is one of the -I think it was really (good)hotels in our city. moment for her in her life. 3.DeepSeek is one of the (amazing) A.more excited inventions.I think it will change the world. B.the most excited 4.Looking up dictionaries is one of the most C.more exciting use)ways to learn foreign D.the most exciting languages. )6.-As I know,your friend Jeff is very 5.Shanghai Tower is the (high) creative. building in China,which is 632 metres in -Yes.He is person I height. know. Ⅱ.单项选择。 A.cleverer ()1.Water is the cheapest drink.And it B.the cleverest is also C.more interesting A.healthier B.healthiest D.most interesting ( C.the healthier )7.-How much does a young monkey D.the healthiest -Its ()2.Come here at Christmas!You can can be up to 35 buy clothes in a year. kilograms. A.the cheapest B.cheaper A.weigh;weight C.the worst D.worse B.weigh;weigh )3.David is C.weight:weight student in our class. Nobody is than him. D.weight;weigh A.taller;tallest Ⅲ.补全对话（有两项多余）。 B.taller;tall A:Where can we find pine treest(松树)？ C.tallest;taller B:1. D.the tallest;taller A:2. ()4.People in this town are all B:Because they are always green and they but little Alice's family is make the environment more beautiful. of all. A:Are they very strong? A.busy;busy B:Yes.3. B.the busiest;busy A:How long can pine trees live? 52 Grammar Focus语法专练O英语 B:4. too.They can travel in the desert for a few A:Are pine trees very useful to people? days without 3. drink)water. B:Yes.5. We also use them in There are two kinds of camels.One is the Chinese medicine to help people fight dromedary (or the Arabian camel)and it has against diseases. one hump(驼峰).4. other is the A.How do people grow pine trees? Bactrian camel and it has two humps. B.Why do people grow pine trees in cities? Elephants are clever and 5. C.What can we use them for? (look)strong.Some people love them because D.We use them to make furniture. they think elephants are friendly.In fact,they E.They can grow in difficult environments. can be dangerous because of their huge F.We can find them in almost every part of 6. body).The elephant is the China. 7. (big)land animal in the world. G.Some of them can live for more than There are two main kinds of elephants.They 1,000 years. are the African elephant 8. the W.短文填空。 Indian elephant.The African elephant is There are a lot of animals in the world. bigger 9. the Indian elephant,and it Today I'd like 1. (introduce)two of has bigger ears.In India and the Far East, them. some elephants work for people.They can use Camels are very useful and strong,but their trunks 10. (carry)things.Wild most people are afraid 2. them. elephants are in danger because people hurt Camels have bad tempers and they can bite or them for their tusks(长牙). kick.Some people think they smell terrible, 53 英语/Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第3课时 Section B 1a~1f )4.Today people play many kinds of 恩|练基础 千里之行始于足下 sports, football,basketball and swimming. I.根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 A.what about B.a little 1.W doubt,a mother's love is the C.as well as D.such as greatest love in the world. N,根据汉语意思完成句子。 2.I can hardly i that I can control 1.大学生群体是社会群体的重要组成部分。 the situation completely on my own. 3.Where in the brain do we (存储) University students the social information about colours? 4.Will robots control our (行星)？ groups. 5.We learn a language in order to 2.你认为这个想法怎么样？ (交流). What did you the idea? Ⅱ，选词或短语填空。 3.就在这时，一辆轿车在房前停下了。 action disappointed ,a car stopped connection at the house. importance for this reason 4.这是送给我的一个孩子的礼物。 1.He was to see she wasn't at the It's a present for my party. 2.They attach great children. to the project. 3. I can't come with you. 5.他想成为世界上跑得最快的人。 4.What is the between the two He wanted to be the fastest man ideas? 5.We have to decide what to take. Ⅲ，单项选择。 ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 ( )1.Every farmer knows that weather I,补全对话（有两项多余）。 plays a part farming. Son:Hey,Dad.1. A.at B.in C.to D.of Dad:Because they are an important part of ()2.In Greece,it's not at all polite to our planet,just like we are. wave to say goodbye. ,it's Son:2. very rude. Dad:We can help by not buying products A.First of all made from animals,and by protecting B.In fact their habitats(栖息地). C.Wait a minute Son:What can we do to show kindness to D.From now on animals? ( )3.In order the earliest Dad:3. flight,my sister forced herself to get Son:But I don't know much about animals.I up early this morning. have no idea about how to take care of A.not to miss B.not missing them. C.to miss D.missing Dad:4. You can learn and watch videos 54 第3课时Section B1a~1fO英语 about them with your classmates. Teamwork Son:That sounds interesting!Shall we go to Dolphins and humans are similar in the animal museum this weekend? another way.They both make plans for Dad:Great！5. getting things they want.In the seas of A.Don't worry. southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use a B.How can we help protect animals? clever way to get food.When there are fish C.You're welcome. near a boat,dolphins signal(发出信号)to the D.We can take care of injured animals and fishermen to put their nets in the water.With homeless animals. the dolphins'help,the men can catch a lot of E.Why do we need to protect animals? fish.Why would dolphins like to help the F.How can we feed the animals? men?There is an advantage for the dolphins. G.It's a good way to start. They get to eat some of the fish that escape Ⅱ，阅读理解。 from the net. Many people say dolphins are clever. As the scientists do more research,they find They seem to be able to think,understand, dolphins and humans have many similarities. and learn things quicky.But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and ( )1.Where does a dolphin get its "name"? dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently A.From its mother. from the way people do..After comparing(比较) B.From scientists. dolphins with humans,scientists say they are alike C.It chooses it for itself. in some ways.How? D.Its father gives the name to it. Communication )2.Why do dolphins sometimes help Like humans,every dolphin has its own fishermen? “name”,The name is a special whistle..Each A.Just for having fun. dolphin chooses a whistle for itself,usually by B.Just for getting food. its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in C.Dolphins are such kind animals. other ways,too.They“talk”to each other D.Fishermen ask the dolphins for about a lot of things-such as their ages,their help. feelings,and possible danger.They also use a )3.What can we infer from the passage? system of sounds and body language to A.Dolphins like humans. communicate.Understanding dolphin conversation B.Dolphins can talk about feelings. is not easy for humans,but some scientists C.Dolphins help fishermen in a are trying to learn. special way. Play Dolphins live in groups called pods,and D.Some scientists can understand they often join other dolphins from different dolphins completely. pods to play games and have fun-just like )4.What can be the best title for the people.Sometimes they run after other passage? dolphins carrying objects and throw these A.Telling a Story About Dolphins objects back and forth.Scientists believe B.Comparing Dolphins and Humans playing together is something only clever C.Explaining Problems About Dolphins animals do. D.Introducing the History of Dolphins 55 英语/Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第4课时 Section B 2a~2d Ⅲ，根据汉语意思完成句子。 恩|练基础 千里之行始于足下 1.他在花园里挖了个深坑。 He dug a deep hole I,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I like listening to music.Music can bring 2.我们的学校没有你们的大。 me much (happy). Our school is not 2.Tony felt (disappoint)when he yours. knew he didn't pass the English exam. 3.嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。 3.Sometimes,a small act of (kind) I couldn't sleep the can make a big difference to someone's life. noise. 4.The (high)of the mountain is 4.我们必须意识到气候变化是一个过程。 about 500 metres. It is important to understand that 5.Don't judge a person by his is a process. (appear). Ⅱ，单项选择。 ②练提能 百尺竿头更进一步 ()1.-His Chinese is very good,and you can talk with him. I,完形填空。 -I've had a pleasant talk with him. I am Captain(船长)Henry.I'man Our is wonderful. Englishman.In 1598,my ship got to an island A.invention in the Indian Ocean. B.communication As I arrived at this new land,I was C.imagination 1 to see a strange bird-the dodo.It was D.connection a large,clumsy(笨拙的)bird that seemed so )2.I didn't I had left my keys different from the birds back in my at home until I reached the door. homeland.At first,I was simply watching A.realize B.appear them for 2. C.forget D.imagine We needed many things to live there,so )3.-Do you know the of the we 3 the trees.We also brought with us stone? our pigs,cats,and dogs.These animals ran -Yes.It about 200 kilos. 4 The pigs and dogs started 5 the A.weight;weighs dodos-they were so slow. B.weight;weights I saw my men hunting the dodos too.It C.weigh;weighs was very 6 to hunt a dodo.We let our D.weigh;weights animals eat the dodo eggs,not knowing that 56