Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)2025-2026学年教科版(2024)英语七年级上册

2025-09-02
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教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 economic development 经济发展 Our city has achieved rapid economic development in recent years.(近年来我们城市实现了快速的经济发展。)(中考社会话题) 2 the development of technology 科技的发展 The development of technology makes our life more convenient.(科技的发展让我们的生活更方便。)(中考科技话题) 3 behave well 表现好 Children should behave well when visiting the museum.(孩子们参观博物馆时应该表现好。)(中考校园话题) 4 behave oneself 举止得体 Students must behave themselves in public places like the library.(学生们在图书馆这类公共场合必须举止得体。)(中考礼仪话题) 5 be particular about 对……挑剔 She is particular about her breakfast—it must be fresh.(她对早餐很挑剔,必须是新鲜的。)(中考生活话题) 6 a particular day 特别的一天 My birthday is a particular day that I look forward to every year.(我的生日是我每年都期待的特别的一天。)(中考生活话题) 7 cause trouble 惹麻烦 Don’t run in the hallway—it may cause trouble for others.(别在走廊里跑,可能会给别人惹麻烦。)(中考校园话题) 8 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 The sudden rain caused us to stay in the classroom during break.(突如其来的雨导致我们课间只能待在教室里。)(中考校园话题) 9 Roman Empire 罗马帝国 The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in ancient Europe.(罗马帝国是古代欧洲最强大的帝国之一。)(中考历史话题) 10 Roman culture 罗马文化 We learned about Roman culture, such as its architecture, in history class.(我们在历史课上学了罗马文化,比如它的建筑。)(中考历史话题) 11 speak Latin 说拉丁语 Few people can speak Latin now because it’s an ancient language.(现在很少有人会说拉丁语,因为它是一门古老的语言。)(中考文化话题) 12 Latin words 拉丁语词汇 Many English words come from Latin words.(很多英语单词来源于拉丁语词汇。)(中考学习话题) 13 a rich man 富人 The rich man donated money to build a new school in his hometown.(这个富人捐款在家乡建了一所新学校。)(中考公益话题) 14 be rich in 富含…… This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C, which is good for health.(这种水果富含维生素C,对健康有益。)(中考健康话题) 15 in the 21st century 在21世纪 We live in the 21st century, a time of rapid technological change.(我们生活在21世纪,一个科技快速变革的时代。)(中考社会话题) 16 last century 上个世纪 My grandparents got married last century, in 1990.(我的祖父母在上个世纪1990年结的婚。)(中考家庭话题) 17 stop the fighting 停止战斗 The two countries agreed to stop the fighting and start peace talks.(这两个国家同意停止战斗,开始和谈。)(中考历史话题) 18 fierce fighting 激烈的战斗 There was fierce fighting between the two armies for three days.(两支军队之间发生了为期三天的激烈战斗。)(中考历史话题) 19 the founding of the school 学校的创建 The founding of our school was in 1950—it has a long history.(我们学校创建于1950年,有着悠久的历史。)(中考校园话题) 20 the founding date 创建日期 We will hold a celebration on the school’s founding date next month.(下个月我们会在学校创建日期当天举办庆祝活动。)(中考校园话题) 21 300 BCE 公元前300年 Many great philosophers lived in 300 BCE.(很多伟大的哲学家生活在公元前300年。)(中考历史话题) 22 in 500 BCE 在公元前500年 Some ancient cities were built in 500 BCE.(一些古老的城市建于公元前500年。)(中考历史话题) 23 World War II 第二次世界大战 World War II ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战于1945年结束。)(中考历史话题) 24 be at war 处于战争状态 The two nations were at war for many years.(这两个国家处于战争状态多年。)(中考历史话题) 25 the formation of a team 团队的形成 The formation of our basketball team took two weeks—we chose 10 members.(我们篮球队的形成花了两周时间,选了10名队员。)(中考校园话题) 26 the formation of clouds 云的形成 The teacher explained the formation of clouds in our science class.(老师在科学课上给我们讲解了云的形成。)(中考科学话题) 27 several days 几天 My cousin will stay with us for several days during the holiday.(假期里我表哥会来和我们住几天。)(中考生活话题) 28 several books 几本书 I borrowed several books about animals from the school library.(我从学校图书馆借了几本关于动物的书。)(中考学习话题) 29 farm land 农田 The farmers grow rice and vegetables on the farm land.(农民们在农田里种水稻和蔬菜。)(中考自然话题) 30 buy a piece of land 买一块地 His father plans to buy a piece of land to build a new house.(他爸爸计划买一块地建新房。)(中考生活话题) 31 an ancient kingdom 古代王国 This ancient kingdom was famous for its gold and silk.(这个古代王国以黄金和丝绸闻名。)(中考历史话题) 32 the United Kingdom 英国(缩写UK) London is the capital of the United Kingdom.(伦敦是英国的首都。)(中考地理话题) 33 greatly improve 极大地改善 His English has greatly improved since he started practicing every day.(自从每天练习后,他的英语有了极大改善。)(中考学习话题) 34 greatly help 非常有帮助 Your advice on study greatly helped me pass the exam.(你关于学习的建议非常有帮助,让我通过了考试。)(中考学习话题) 35 join the army 参军 His uncle decided to join the army when he was 18.(他叔叔18岁时决定参军。)(中考职业话题) 36 a large army 一支庞大的陆军 The king sent a large army to protect the border.(国王派遣了一支庞大的陆军保卫边境。)(中考历史话题) 37 oral English 英语口语 We have an oral English class every Friday to practice speaking.(我们每周五有一节英语口语课练习表达。)(中考学习话题) 38 oral exam 口语考试 She was nervous before the English oral exam.(英语口语考试前她很紧张。)(中考校园话题) 39 war comrade 战友 The two old men are war comrades who fought together many years ago.(这两位老人是多年前一起作战的战友。)(中考历史话题) 40 old comrade 老战友 He often meets his old comrade to talk about their past.(他经常和老战友见面,聊过去的事。)(中考情感话题) 41 cover sth with 用……覆盖某物 Please cover the food with a clean bowl to keep it fresh.(请用干净的碗盖住食物,保持新鲜。)(中考生活话题) 42 be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with white snow in winter here.(这里的冬天,地面被白雪覆盖。)(中考自然话题) 43 warm clothing 保暖衣物 We need to wear warm clothing when going out in cold weather.(天冷出门时,我们需要穿保暖衣物。)(中考生活话题) 44 outdoor clothing 户外服装 My dad bought a set of outdoor clothing for our hiking trip.(爸爸为我们的徒步旅行买了一套户外服装。)(中考生活话题) 45 make progress 取得进步 With the teacher’s help, she made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,她在数学上取得了很大进步。)(中考学习话题) 46 slow progress 缓慢的行进 The team made slow progress because of the bad road.(因为路况不好,队伍行进得很缓慢。)(中考生活话题) 47 a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 The brave soldier saved a child from the burning house.(勇敢的士兵从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。)(中考公益话题) 48 army soldier 陆军士兵 The army soldier told us stories about his life in the barracks.(这位陆军士兵给我们讲了他在军营里的生活故事。)(中考职业话题) 49 sick people 生病的人 Doctors and nurses work hard to help sick people get better.(医生和护士努力帮助生病的人康复。)(中考健康话题) 50 feel sick 感到恶心 She felt sick after eating too much ice cream.(吃了太多冰激凌后,她感到恶心。)(中考健康话题) 51 wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵 The nurse took good care of the wounded soldiers in the hospital.(护士在医院里细心照顾受伤的士兵。)(中考历史话题) 52 help the wounded 帮助受伤的人 Everyone rushed to help the wounded after the accident.(事故发生后,所有人都冲过去帮助受伤的人。)(中考安全话题) 53 northwestern China 中国西北部 Many beautiful deserts are in northwestern China.(中国西北部有很多美丽的沙漠。)(中考地理话题) 54 northwestern cities 西北部城市 Xi’an is one of the famous northwestern cities in China.(西安是中国著名的西北部城市之一。)(中考地理话题) 55 cross the river 横渡河流 The villagers used a boat to cross the river before the bridge was built.(桥建成前,村民们用船横渡河流。)(中考生活话题) 56 cross the street 穿过街道 Always look both ways before you cross the street.(穿过街道前,一定要左右看。)(中考安全话题) 57 get wet 淋湿 I forgot my umbrella and got wet in the rain.(我忘带伞了,在雨中淋湿了。)(中考生活话题) 58 wet clothes 湿衣服 She changed her wet clothes immediately to avoid getting sick.(她立刻换下湿衣服,避免生病。)(中考健康话题) 59 fall down 摔倒 The little boy fell down while running, but he didn’t cry.(小男孩跑步时摔倒了,但他没哭。)(中考生活话题) 60 fall off 从……掉下来 The cat fell off the window sill and landed safely.(猫从窗台上掉下来,安全着陆了。)(中考生活话题) 61 walk through the marsh 穿过沼泽 It’s dangerous to walk through the marsh alone.(独自穿过沼泽很危险。)(中考自然话题) 62 marsh land 沼泽地 Many special plants grow in marsh land.(沼泽地里生长着很多特殊的植物。)(中考自然话题) 63 a wooden stick 木棍 He used a wooden stick to pick up the fallen fruit.(他用木棍捡起掉落的水果。)(中考生活话题) 64 use a stick 用棍子 The old man uses a stick to help him walk.(老人用棍子辅助走路。)(中考生活话题) 65 He is tired, still he works on. 他很累,虽然如此仍在继续工作。 He is tired, still he works on his homework to finish it on time.(他很累,虽然如此仍在做家庭作业,以便按时完成。)(中考学习话题) 66 still remember 仍然记得 I still remember the first day I went to primary school.(我仍然记得上小学的第一天。)(中考校园话题) 67 complete the work 完成工作 We need to complete the work before 5 p.m. today.(我们需要今天下午5点前完成工作。)(中考校园话题) 68 a complete story 一个完整的故事 This book tells a complete story about friendship.(这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的完整故事。)(中考学习话题) 69 complete a mission 完成任务 The team worked together to complete the mission successfully.(团队合作,成功完成了任务。)(中考校园话题) 70 important mission 重要使命 Protecting the environment is an important mission for everyone.(保护环境是每个人的重要使命。)(中考环保话题) 71 the loss of a friend 朋友的去世 He was very sad about the loss of his best friend.(他对最好朋友的去世感到非常难过。)(中考情感话题) 72 economic loss 经济损失 The storm caused a lot of economic loss to the farmers.(这场暴风雨给农民造成了很大的经济损失。)(中考社会话题) 73 lay the book on the table 把书放在桌子上 Please lay the book on the table after reading.(读完后请把书放在桌子上。)(中考校园话题) 74 lay him to rest 安葬他 The soldiers laid their comrade to rest with great respect.(士兵们怀着极大的敬意安葬了他们的战友。)(中考历史话题) 75 the narrator of the story 故事的叙述者 The narrator of the story is a little girl who lives in a small village.(这个故事的叙述者是一个住在小村庄里的小女孩。)(中考文化话题) 76 a good narrator 优秀的叙述者 The writer is a good narrator—her stories are always interesting.(这位作家是优秀的叙述者,她的故事总是很有趣。)(中考文化话题) 77 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit is very important for winning the basketball game.(团队精神对赢得篮球比赛非常重要。)(中考运动话题) 78 the spirit of courage 勇敢的精神 We should learn the spirit of courage from the heroes.(我们应该向英雄们学习勇敢的精神。)(中考情感话题) 79 ride a dogsled 乘坐狗拉雪橇 Tourists can ride a dogsled in the cold northern areas.(游客们可以在寒冷的北方地区乘坐狗拉雪橇。)(中考旅游话题) 80 a team of dogsleds 一队狗拉雪橇 A team of dogsleds carried supplies to the remote village.(一队狗拉雪橇把物资运到了偏远的村庄。)(中考生活话题) 81 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have difficulty in pronouncing some English words.(我在一些英语单词的发音上有困难。)(中考学习话题) 82 overcome difficulties 克服困难 With hard work, he overcame many difficulties in his study.(通过努力,他克服了学习中的很多困难。)(中考学习话题) 83 continue to do sth 继续做某事 After finishing her homework, she continued to read her favorite novel.(做完作业后,她继续读她最喜欢的小说。)(中考学习话题) 84 continue doing sth 继续做某事 It started to rain, but the workers continued working on the building.(开始下雨了,但工人们仍在继续盖楼。)(中考社会话题) 85 British culture 英国文化 We learned about British culture, such as afternoon tea, in geography class.(我们在地理课上学了英国文化,比如下午茶。)(中考文化话题) 86 British people 英国人 British people like to talk about the weather in daily life.(英国人在日常生活中喜欢谈论天气。)(中考文化话题) 87 live in a cave 住在洞穴里 Ancient people lived in a cave to keep safe from wild animals.(古代人为了躲避野生动物,住在洞穴里。)(中考历史话题) 88 ancient caves 古代洞穴 Archaeologists found many old tools in the ancient caves.(考古学家在古代洞穴里发现了很多古老的工具。)(中考历史话题) 89 see a rainbow 看到彩虹 We were excited to see a rainbow after the heavy rain.(大雨后看到彩虹,我们很兴奋。)(中考自然话题) 90 a rainbow after the rain 雨后的彩虹 A rainbow after the rain is one of the most beautiful natural sights.(雨后的彩虹是最美丽的自然景象之一。)(中考自然话题) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)2025-2026学年教科版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)2025-2026学年教科版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)2025-2026学年教科版(2024)英语七年级上册
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