摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统整理了教科版七上Unit 2 "Making history"的期末词汇拓展内容,涵盖94个核心短语及句型,涉及中考旅游、历史、校园等12类话题,搭建了从基础词汇理解到话题语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以"短语-释义-情境例句-话题标签"四维结构呈现知识体系,通过中考话题分类(如历史话题"the Silk Road"、校园话题"ask somebody for help")强化语言能力培养,融入文化意识渗透(如"丝绸之路"历史背景)。特色设计"话题关联记忆法",如将"somebody important"与校园演讲情境结合,帮助学生建立词汇与语境的联系,既便于学生自主梳理考点,也为教师精准设计话题教学提供实用素材。
内容正文:
教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 2 Making history .期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
go anywhere
去任何地方
During the holiday, you can go anywhere you like with your family.(假期里,你可以和家人去任何你喜欢的地方。)(中考旅游话题)
2
not anywhere
无处
There is not anywhere to park our car near the supermarket.(超市附近没有地方可以停车。)(中考生活话题)
3
silk clothes
丝绸衣服
She bought a set of beautiful silk clothes for her mother’s birthday.(她给妈妈买了一套漂亮的丝绸衣服作为生日礼物。)(中考生活话题)
4
the Silk Road
丝绸之路
The Silk Road connected China with many countries in ancient times.(丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和许多国家。)(中考历史话题)
5
somebody important
重要人物
A somebody important will come to our school to give a speech tomorrow.(明天有位重要人物要来我们学校做演讲。)(中考校园话题)
6
ask somebody for help
向某人求助
When you have trouble with your homework, you can ask your teacher for help.(当你作业有困难时,可以向老师求助。)(中考学习话题)
7
Everybody likes him.
每个人都喜欢他。
He is kind and helpful, so everybody likes him.(他善良又乐于助人,所以每个人都喜欢他。)(中考人际话题)
8
tell everybody
告诉每个人
Please tell everybody to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow.(请告诉每个人明天早上8点在学校门口集合。)(中考校园话题)
9
Is there anybody here?
这里有人吗?
She knocked on the door and asked, “Is there anybody here?”(她敲了敲门,问道:“这里有人吗?”)(中考生活话题)
10
anybody else
其他人
Is there anybody else who wants to join our hiking group?(还有其他人想加入我们的徒步小组吗?)(中考生活话题)
11
go nowhere
无处可去
We stayed at home all day because we went nowhere on the rainy weekend.(下雨的周末我们无处可去,整天待在家里。)(中考生活话题)
12
nowhere to go
没地方去
The little cat looked sad because it had nowhere to go.(这只小猫看起来很伤心,因为它没地方去。)(中考生活话题)
13
eastern China
中国东部
Shanghai is a big city in eastern China.(上海是中国东部的一座大城市。)(中考地理话题)
14
eastern cities
东部城市
Many people go to work in eastern cities because there are more jobs.(很多人去东部城市工作,因为那里有更多工作机会。)(中考社会话题)
15
the capital of China
中国的首都(北京)
Beijing is the capital of China—it has a long history.(北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。)(中考地理话题)
16
working capital
流动资金
Small businesses need enough working capital to keep running.(小企业需要足够的流动资金来维持运营。)(中考社会话题)
17
northern cities
北部城市
Harbin is a famous northern city in China, known for its ice and snow.(哈尔滨是中国著名的北部城市,以冰雪闻名。)(中考地理话题)
18
northern climate
北部气候
The northern climate is cold in winter—people need to wear warm clothes.(北部气候冬天寒冷,人们需要穿保暖衣服。)(中考自然话题)
19
digital camera
数码相机
My dad bought a new digital camera to take photos during our trip.(爸爸买了一台新数码相机,用来在旅行时拍照。)(中考生活话题)
20
digital products
数码产品
There are many kinds of digital products in this store, like phones and tablets.(这家店里有很多种数码产品,比如手机和平板电脑。)(中考生活话题)
21
a copy of the book
这本书的副本
Can you lend me a copy of the book you read last week?(你能把上周读的那本书的副本借给我吗?)(中考学习话题)
22
copy the text
抄写课文
The teacher asked us to copy the text three times to remember new words.(老师让我们把课文抄写三遍,记住新单词。)(中考学习话题)
23
a large house
大房子
His grandparents live in a large house with a big garden.(他的祖父母住在一栋带大花园的大房子里。)(中考生活话题)
24
a large number of
大量的
A large number of students take part in the school sports meeting every year.(每年都有大量学生参加学校运动会。)(中考校园话题)
25
original painting
原画(真迹)
We saw an original painting by a famous artist in the art museum.(我们在美术馆里看到了一位著名画家的原画真迹。)(中考文化话题)
26
original idea
原创想法
Her original idea for the science project won first prize.(她关于科学项目的原创想法赢得了一等奖。)(中考校园话题)
27
museum visitors
博物馆参观者
Museum visitors should not touch the ancient artifacts.(博物馆参观者不应该触摸古代文物。)(中考文化话题)
28
welcome visitors
欢迎参观者
The students made posters to welcome visitors to their school.(学生们制作海报,欢迎参观者来学校。)(中考校园话题)
29
step forward
向前迈步
When the teacher called his name, he stepped forward with a smile.(老师叫到他的名字时,他微笑着向前迈步。)(中考校园话题)
30
take a step
迈出一步
Taking a step towards your dream every day will help you achieve it.(每天向梦想迈出一步,会帮助你实现它。)(中考成长话题)
31
look everywhere
到处看
I looked everywhere for my lost key, but I couldn’t find it.(我到处找丢失的钥匙,但没找到。)(中考生活话题)
32
flowers everywhere
到处都是花
In spring, there are flowers everywhere in the park.(春天,公园里到处都是花。)(中考自然话题)
33
an energetic boy
精力充沛的男孩
The energetic boy played basketball with his friends for two hours.(这个精力充沛的男孩和朋友们打了两个小时篮球。)(中考运动话题)
34
be energetic
充满活力
She is always energetic in class and answers questions actively.(她在课堂上总是充满活力,积极回答问题。)(中考校园话题)
35
a typical day
平常的一天
Getting up, going to school, and doing homework is a typical day for me.(起床、上学、写作业,这是我平常的一天。)(中考校园话题)
36
typical food
特色食物
Dumplings are typical Chinese food during the Spring Festival.(饺子是中国春节期间的特色食物。)(中考文化话题)
37
a successful man
成功的人
His father is a successful man who built his own company.(他的爸爸是一位成功的人,创办了自己的公司。)(中考职业话题)
38
be successful in
在……方面成功
With hard work, she is successful in learning English.(通过努力,她在英语学习方面取得了成功。)(中考学习话题)
39
live in a village
住在村庄里
My grandparents live in a quiet village near the mountains.(我的祖父母住在山附近一个安静的村庄里。)(中考生活话题)
40
village life
乡村生活
Village life is simple and peaceful—people know each other well.(乡村生活简单又平静,人们彼此很熟悉。)(中考生活话题)
41
historical figure
历史人物
Confucius is an important historical figure in China.(孔子是中国重要的历史人物。)(中考历史话题)
42
a large figure
一个大数字
The number of people in this city is a large figure—over 10 million.(这座城市的人口数量是个大数字,超过1000万。)(中考社会话题)
43
a famous naturalist
著名的博物学家
Darwin is a famous naturalist who studied evolution.(达尔文是一位著名的博物学家,研究进化论。)(中考科学话题)
44
work as a naturalist
当博物学家
He dreams to work as a naturalist and study animals in the wild.(他梦想当一名博物学家,在野外研究动物。)(中考职业话题)
45
be interested in
对……感兴趣
She is interested in plants and grows many kinds of flowers at home.(她对植物感兴趣,在家里种了很多种花。)(中考兴趣话题)
46
interested look
感兴趣的表情
When the teacher talked about space, she had an interested look on her face.(老师谈论太空时,她脸上露出了感兴趣的表情。)(中考校园话题)
47
scientific method
科学方法
We learned to use the scientific method to do experiments in science class.(我们在科学课上学了用科学方法做实验。)(中考学习话题)
48
scientific research
科学研究
Many scientists are doing scientific research to find a cure for the disease.(很多科学家正在进行科学研究,寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。)(中考科学话题)
49
do research
做研究
The professor goes to the forest every year to do research on rare birds.(这位教授每年都去森林里做珍稀鸟类的研究。)(中考科学话题)
50
research project
研究项目
Our class started a research project about environmental protection.(我们班启动了一个关于环境保护的研究项目。)(中考校园话题)
51
a long voyage
长途航行
The sailors spent three months on a long voyage across the ocean.(水手们花了三个月时间进行跨洋长途航行。)(中考历史话题)
52
sea voyage
海上航行
His grandfather took a sea voyage to another country when he was young.(他的爷爷年轻时曾乘船去另一个国家。)(中考生活话题)
53
notice a change
注意到变化
I noticed a change in the weather—dark clouds are coming.(我注意到天气有变化,乌云正在聚集。)(中考自然话题)
54
notice sb doing sth
注意到某人做某事
The teacher noticed Tom reading a storybook in class.(老师注意到汤姆在课堂上看故事书。)(中考校园话题)
55
be similar to
与……相似
My new schoolbag is similar to the one you have.(我的新书包和你的那个相似。)(中考生活话题)
56
similar appearance
相似的外表
The two sisters have similar appearance—many people can’t tell them apart.(这对姐妹外表相似,很多人分不清她们。)(中考生活话题)
57
conclude from
从……推断
We concluded from his words that he would not join us.(我们从他的话中推断,他不会加入我们。)(中考人际话题)
58
conclude a meeting
结束会议
The chairman concluded the meeting after everyone shared their ideas.(每个人都分享想法后,主席结束了会议。)(中考校园话题)
59
common interest
共同的兴趣
Playing basketball is a common interest of me and my best friend.(打篮球是我和最好朋友的共同兴趣。)(中考人际话题)
60
common mistake
常见的错误
Forgetting to add “s” to third-person singular verbs is a common mistake in English.(忘记在第三人称单数动词后加“s”是英语中的常见错误。)(中考学习话题)
61
human ancestors
人类祖先
Scientists believe that human ancestors lived in Africa millions of years ago.(科学家认为,人类祖先数百万年前生活在非洲。)(中考科学话题)
62
family ancestors
家族祖先
My grandma often tells stories about our family ancestors.(奶奶经常给我们讲家族祖先的故事。)(中考家庭话题)
63
research findings
研究结果
The research findings show that exercise is good for mental health.(研究结果表明,锻炼对心理健康有益。)(中考健康话题)
64
important finding
重要结论
This important finding helped scientists understand the problem better.(这个重要结论帮助科学家更好地理解了这个问题。)(中考科学话题)
65
a brand-new car
全新的汽车
His father bought a brand-new car to take the family on trips.(他爸爸买了一辆全新的汽车,带家人去旅行。)(中考生活话题)
66
brand-new clothes
全新的衣服
She wore brand-new clothes to her birthday party.(她穿了全新的衣服去参加生日派对。)(中考生活话题)
67
pre-existing problems
先前存在的问题
The project team spent a month solving pre-existing problems.(项目组花了一个月时间解决先前存在的问题。)(中考校园话题)
68
pre-existing buildings
原有建筑
The city decided to keep some pre-existing buildings to protect its history.(这座城市决定保留一些原有建筑,保护其历史。)(中考社会话题)
69
art display
艺术展览
We visited an art display in the city hall last weekend.(上周末我们去市政厅参观了一场艺术展览。)(中考文化话题)
70
display sth
展示某物
She displayed her handmade crafts at the school fair.(她在学校集市上展示了自己的手工艺品。)(中考校园话题)
71
unknown place
未知的地方
Explorers like to go to unknown places to discover new things.(探险家喜欢去未知的地方发现新事物。)(中考旅游话题)
72
remain unknown
仍然未知
The cause of the fire still remains unknown.(这场火灾的原因仍然未知。)(中考安全话题)
73
the first level
第一层
The library’s children’s books are on the first level.(图书馆的儿童书籍在第一层。)(中考校园话题)
74
English level
英语水平
Taking English classes every day can improve your English level.(每天上英语课能提高你的英语水平。)(中考学习话题)
75
tree trunk
树干
The tree trunk is so thick that two people can’t hug it.(这棵树的树干很粗,两个人都抱不过来。)(中考自然话题)
76
car trunk
汽车行李箱
My mom put the shopping bags in the car trunk.(妈妈把购物袋放进了汽车行李箱。)(中考生活话题)
77
tree branch
树枝
A small bird is sitting on the tree branch.(一只小鸟正坐在树枝上。)(中考自然话题)
78
bank branch
银行分行
There is a bank branch near our school—it’s very convenient.(我们学校附近有一家银行分行,很方便。)(中考生活话题)
79
exactly right
完全正确
Your answer to the math problem is exactly right.(你这道数学题的答案完全正确。)(中考学习话题)
80
exactly 3 o’clock
正好3点
The meeting will start at exactly 3 o’clock—don’t be late.(会议将正好在3点开始,别迟到。)(中考校园话题)
81
obsidian tools
黑曜岩工具
Archaeologists found many obsidian tools in the ancient cave.(考古学家在古代洞穴里发现了很多黑曜岩工具。)(中考历史话题)
82
pieces of obsidian
黑曜岩碎片
The scientists studied the pieces of obsidian to learn about ancient people’s life.(科学家研究这些黑曜岩碎片,了解古代人的生活。)(中考科学话题)
83
look in the mirror
照镜子
She looked in the mirror and smiled before going out.(出门前,她照了照镜子,笑了笑。)(中考生活话题)
84
mirror the sky
倒映天空
The calm lake mirrored the blue sky and white clouds.(平静的湖面倒映着蓝天和白云。)(中考自然话题)
85
a piece of stone
一块石头
He picked up a piece of stone to skip on the lake.(他捡起一块石头在湖上打水漂。)(中考生活话题)
86
stone bridge
石桥
The old stone bridge in my hometown has a history of 200 years.(我家乡的那座古老石桥有200年历史了。)(中考历史话题)
87
well-developed system
完善的系统
Our school has a well-developed library system to help students borrow books.(我们学校有完善的图书馆系统,帮助学生借书。)(中考校园话题)
88
well-developed skills
娴熟的技能
He has well-developed painting skills—his works are very popular.(他有娴熟的绘画技能,他的作品很受欢迎。)(中考兴趣话题)
89
by themselves
独自
The children finished the group project by themselves.(孩子们独自完成了小组项目。)(中考校园话题)
90
enjoy themselves
玩得开心
The students enjoyed themselves at the school picnic.(学生们在学校野餐上玩得很开心。)(中考校园话题)
91
table lamp
台灯
She turned on the table lamp to read her favorite book.(她打开台灯,读自己最喜欢的书。)(中考生活话题)
92
turn on the lamp
开灯
Please turn on the lamp—it’s getting dark.(请把灯打开,天要黑了。)(中考生活话题)
93
volcano erupt
火山喷发
The volcano erupted in 2020, forcing people to leave their homes.(这座火山在2020年喷发,迫使人们离开家园。)(中考自然话题)
94
erupt into anger
突然发怒
He erupted into anger when he found his phone was broken.(发现手机坏了时,他突然发怒了。)(中考生活话题)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$