专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·辽宁·期中） Farmer in the Classroom During the season when outdoor field trips aren’t possible, and you get uneasy as the days are shorter, Oxbow’s farm educators bring the farm to you with one of several interactive lessons. Ages: Preschool-8th grade; Minimum age:4 Participants: Max.30 students per lesson (4 lessons per day) Period: 60 minutes (length can be adjusted) Time: Monday—Thursday, January 8—March 28,2025 Price: $300 per lesson (Add-on lessons $200. Max.4 in a day) Lesson 1: Wonder Worms! What makes healthy soil? We dig into soil, study worms, and hang out with them in our worm bin. We show how, in nature, there’s no waste, and worms are the clean-up team in this circle of life. Suggested Grade Levels: PreK to 8th grade Lesson 2: The Buzz on Pollination (授粉)   Animals need plants to survive, but do plants need animals? We explore the magic of pollination through the role of pollinators we play in growing the fruits we know and love. Suggested Grade Levels: PreK to 8th grade. Lesson 3: Calling All Birds What makes beaks (鸟喙) unique? Students become scientists as we discover how birds have adapted to their environment to feed themselves. Suggested Grade Levels: 2nd to 8th grade. Ready to attend? Email us at education@abc.org with the following information: · Detailed information of your school/organization. · Lesson of choice. · Ideal times: What time do you want the lesson(s) to start? · Number of lessons you would like to schedule Please list at least two or three time choices to allow our team to plan ahead. 4．What can be changed to suit the participants? A．The fees. B．The educators. C．The whole class time. D．The topic for each class. 5．What do Lesson 2 and 3 have in common? A．They focus on explaining facts. B．They use role-playing activities. C．They ask students to do experiments. D．They bring live animals into the class. 6．What’s a must for signing up for the class? A．Paying fees in advance. B．Offering three topic choices. C．Providing flexible times. D．Listing parental information. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期中） NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2024 Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it. OUR JUDGING TEAM Gillian Burke, biologist “Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…” Nicola Chester, author “I loved the ‘Hansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.” Cal Flyn, journalist and author “What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.” Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel “Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.” 4．What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2024? A．Identifying the best nature-lover. B．Healing the world with nature-lovers. C．Exploring thrilling nature. D．Connecting with one’s unique natural place. 5．Who speaks highly of the lines of the Scarlet Ribbons? A．Gillian Burke. B．Nicola Chester. C．Cal Flyn D．Joe Pontin. 6．Where is this passage probably from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江三校联考·期中） There are many activities to be held in the public libraries in Los Angeles (LA). Here are four of them you might be interested in. California Native Plant Club Date: October 7 Time: 12:00 noon — 1:00 pm Location: Studio City Branch Library This month, we will be learning about the Japanese art of kintsugi and applying it to broken terracotta pots. Attendees with their broken pottery to repair are welcome to bring them along, and all will leave with the knowledge and skill to beautifully repair and reuse broken pottery in the future. BioBlitz Kickoff with NASA Scientist Peter Falcon Date: October 7 Time: 11:00 am — 12:00 noon Location: Donald Bruce Kaufma-Brentwood Branch Library Get ready to participate in the LA BioBlitz Challenge by joining us for a morning of science and fun with NASA scientist Peter Falcon. We will be talking about biodiversity in LA and engaging in some exciting earth science activities. Annular Eclipse and Solar Eclipse (日环食和日食) Glasses Giveaway Date: October 12 Time: 4:00 pm — 5:00 pm Location: Jefferson-Vassie D．Wright Memorial Branch Library Join our bilingual storytime and make a craft. At the same time, we learn the history of the moon, learn about solar eclipses, and take home a pair of solar eclipse glasses for the Annular Eclipse happening on Saturday, at 8:07 am. Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts Date: October 14 Time: 12:30 pm—1:00 pm Location: Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library Join us for a celebration in honor of Filipino-American Heritage Month with Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts, a Los Angeles-based group of performing artists, dancers, and musicians. 7．What can participants do at the California Native Plant Club? A．Discuss biodiversity in LA． B．Fix damaged pottery. C．Learn the history of pots. D．Grow plants. 8．When can one participate in earth science activities? A．From 11:00 am to 12:00 noon on October 7. B．From 12:00 noon to 1:00 pm on October 7. C．From 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm on October 14. D．From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on October 12. 9．Where should participants go if they want to watch an artistic performance? A．Jefferson-Vassie D. Wright Memorial Branch Library. B．Donald Bruce Kaufma-Brentwood Branch Library. C．Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library. D．Studio City Branch Library. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中） Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York Housing Works ●Address: NYC Multiple Locations ●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. Chelsea Flea ●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way ●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC． AuH2O ●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003 ●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure! There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! Celene’s Thrift Shop ●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385 ●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed! 10．What is special about Housing Works? A．It is closed on Sundays. B．It is famous for its jewelry. C．It supports charity work. D．It provides some new pieces. 11．Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday? A．At Chelsea Flea. B．At Celene’s Thrift Shop. C．At Housing Works. D．At AuH2O. 12．What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common? A．They are on the same street. B．They sell special vintage clothes. C．They have the cheapest foods. D．They are open every day all year round. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江望奎·期中） Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 13．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Appreciate various animals. B．See musical performances. C．Taste impressive local dishes. D．Enjoy cultural activities. 14．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has highest sea cliffs. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It provides excellent services and facilities. D．It is a best choice for art lover. 15．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel blog B．An art website C．A commercial advertisement D．A travel magazine Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） Across North Wales, Retracing Charles Darwin’s Footprints Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales. DAY 1: SHREWSBURY - DARWIN’S HOMETOWN Your journey begins in the welcoming town of Shrewsbury, England, where you will meet at Darwin’s Townhouse, which will be your hotel for the night. Named after and dedicated to the man himself, this charming hotel is the perfect springboard for your journey into Wales. DAY 2: INTO WALES - ON DARWIN’S TRAIL Enjoy breakfast in Shrewsbury before crossing into Wales and following Darwin’s route through the Clwydian Range. On the way, stop off at a number of sites where Darwin was taught to “read the rocks and landscapes” by geologist Adam Sedgewick. Rounding off the day, you will travel through Gwydir Forest Park to reach your accommodation for the next few days, Ty’n Rhos. This comfortable, 19-bedroom country house hotel is the ideal place to unwind after the day’s hiking. DAY 3: CWM IDWAL - MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS AND LAKES Heading out from Ty’n Rhos, the morning’s drive will take you to the Cw m Idwal, the very first Welsh National Nature Reserve, and an important site in Charles Darwin’s scientific life. With its own plant life and distinctive, fossil-filled boulders (巨石), Cwm Idwal helped to spark Darwin’s understanding of rock movements. DAY 4: ANGLESEY - INTO THE UNKNOWN Today you will be exploring what is now considered part of Darwin’s first tour. No official records show that Darwin visited the Isle of Anglesey, but a research has uncovered plenty of evidence to suggest that he accompanied Cambridge professor Adam Sedgwick to the island. 16．What is the primary intention of the journey? A．Uncover mysteries of national parks. B．Promoting Charles Darwin’s discoveries. C．Visiting some landmarks in north Wales. D．Following Charles Darwin’s scientific tours. 17．Why is Cwm Idwal important in Charles Darwin’s scientific life? A．It inspired his insights into geology. B．It was where he first studied animals. C．It was a site for his botanical research. D．It helped to prove his theory of evolution. 18．What can we learn about Adam Sedgewick? A．He employed Darwin to work in his company. B．He was the first to explore the Isle of Anglesey. C．He uncovered plenty of evidence to support Darwin. D．He played an important role in Darwin’s scientific life. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The Greenfield Nature Center introduces a new interactive program aimed at developing a love for nature in young children. The program is designed to engage children’s senses and curiosity through hands-on activities and guided exploration. Sensory Exploration Activities Children will have the opportunity to touch various natural materials, listen to the sounds of wildlife, and observe the colors of plants and animals. The program includes a variety of educational games and crafts that teach children about different species, ecosystems, and the importance of conservation. Junior Naturalist One of the highlights of the program is the “Junior Naturalist” activity, where children can become junior naturalists for a day, learning to identify local plants and animals and understanding their roles in the ecosystem. In addition, the interactive discussions bring wildlife to life. Family Nature Walk The program also offers a “Family Nature Walk”, where parents and children can explore the nature trails together, discovering the beauty and diversity of the local environment. Expert guides provide insights into the natural world, making the experience both enjoyable and educational. Program Details and Registration The Greenfield Nature Center’s program is open to children aged 3 to 8 and is free of charge. It runs on selected weekends throughout the year. For more information or to register, please contact 212-555-1234. 19．What can the program offer the children? A．An opportunity to learn art. B．A chance to get into nature. C．An experience to know custom. D．An arrangement to feed wildlife. 20．What should the children do in the “Junior Naturalist” activity? A．Talk about wildlife. B．Grow some local plants. C．Write professional reports. D．Tell stories about childhood. 21．Which is mentioned in the program? A．Age limitation. B．Advance booking. C．Related experience. D．Parents’ company. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林八校联考·期中） Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. It will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Highlights ◆Panoramic (全景的) views of the unique rock formations ◆Ideal for photographers and adventure-seekers ◆Free round-trip transportation from your hotel The arrangement Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel, followed by a short drive to the launch site. Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. The flight, lasting approximately one hour, offers a serene and peaceful way to take in the beauty of Cappadocia. During your flight, you’ll float over the Goreme National Park and the surrounding valleys, providing you with unique views of the region’s history and geology (地质). After a gentle landing, celebrate your adventure with a light breakfast. Attention Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. 22．When will the adventure start? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 23．What is the key consideration for those interested in the adventure? A．The price. B．The dinner. C．The transportation. D．The weather. 24．In which part of a newspaper are you most likely to read the text? A．Sport. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Culture. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you. Paprika Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what the required foods are. MealBoard MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration (到期) dates, so you know when your food is no longer usable. MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them. IEatWell The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well. 25．How can MealBoard help people? A．By keeping a record of the meals people eat outside. B．By giving people a reward if they are eating well. C．By telling people when their food may go bad. D．By measuring how much people have eaten. 26．What do Paprika and MealBoard have in common? A．They can compare the price of the same food. B．People can save recipes from websites to them. C．People can know where to buy their favorite food. D．They can scan bar codes to add items to people’s lists. 27．Why do people upload a photo on to the app — IEatWell? A．They hope to inform others their creative recipe. B．They love to share their meal with other users. C．The app can tell how their meal is beneficial. D．The app can tell how tasty the meal is. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁名校联盟·期中） Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 28．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Uffizi Gallery. B．Biblioteca Reale. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 29．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose. C．The long hair. D．The worried expression. 30．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas. C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） WORKING IN THE UK Many international students learning English in the UK have the question of whether they’ll be allowed to work in the UK during their studies. Here English UK may help you. Short-term students Short-term students are not allowed to work in the UK. This rule app lies to: ▲students studying for up to six months on a standard visitor visa ▲non-visa national students studying for up to six months without a visa ▲students with the 11-month short-term study visa Students with a student visa Students who take a full-time course at an eligible (符合条件的) institution on a student visa can sometimes work part-time in the UK. Their passport will tell them how many hours they can work per week. Students should ask their chosen institution to find out or contact us at English UK. If students are able to work, they can work for: ▲maximum 10 hours per week for the course below degree level ▲maximum 20 hours per week for the course at degree level or above In both cases, students can work full time during the holidays and after the course until the end of the visa period. Youth Mobility Scheme visa Students aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa. This visa allows them to live, work and study in the UK for up to two years. You cannot apply if you have already been in the UK under the scheme and you can’t extend your stay. Volunteering All students, including short-term students, can volunteer. This is a great opportunity for international students to meet local people and practice their English. 31．What is the requirement for a student visa holder wanting to work in the UK? A．Taking a full-time course in a qualified school. B．Studying in a school for up to six months. C．Applying for a working holiday visa. D．Asking his chosen school for permission. 32．Who might take a job in the UK for two years? A．Students with a degree. B．Students with an extended visa. C．Students with a standard visitor visa. D．Students with a Youth Mobility Scheme visa. 33．What can an international student do in the UK if he takes a summer course there? A．Work for 10 hours per week. B．Volunteer in a charity. C．Work in a private company. D．Work full-time after the course. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition, and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply. Application Period: May 20th - May 29th Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters Application Steps * The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents * The 2nd step: Interview Requirements * Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply. * Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean. How to Apply * Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall. * Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall * Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701) Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong). Required Documents * One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.) * One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书) Schedule of Interview and Announcement * Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am * Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th Working Conditions * Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided. * 80,000 WON per day will be paid. * The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given. For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280) 34．How long will the event last? A．Six days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 35．How do applicants make sure their emails have been received? A．By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge. B．By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall. C．By going to the reception desk in person. D．By sending another email to confirm it. 36．When will the applicants know the final results? A．On May 29th. B．On June 4th. C．On June 10th. D．On August 29th. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 37．What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A．April. B．July. C．October. D．December. 38．Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A．Jaipur. B．Istanbul. C．Cairo. D．Rome. 39．What do the four places have in common? A．They are all capitals of their countries. B．They provide delicious food. C．They have rich historical background. D．They are known for their modern buildings. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·辽宁·期中） Farmer in the Classroom During the season when outdoor field trips aren’t possible, and you get uneasy as the days are shorter, Oxbow’s farm educators bring the farm to you with one of several interactive lessons. Ages: Preschool-8th grade; Minimum age:4 Participants: Max.30 students per lesson (4 lessons per day) Period: 60 minutes (length can be adjusted) Time: Monday—Thursday, January 8—March 28,2025 Price: $300 per lesson (Add-on lessons $200. Max.4 in a day) Lesson 1: Wonder Worms! What makes healthy soil? We dig into soil, study worms, and hang out with them in our worm bin. We show how, in nature, there’s no waste, and worms are the clean-up team in this circle of life. Suggested Grade Levels: PreK to 8th grade Lesson 2: The Buzz on Pollination (授粉)   Animals need plants to survive, but do plants need animals? We explore the magic of pollination through the role of pollinators we play in growing the fruits we know and love. Suggested Grade Levels: PreK to 8th grade. Lesson 3: Calling All Birds What makes beaks (鸟喙) unique? Students become scientists as we discover how birds have adapted to their environment to feed themselves. Suggested Grade Levels: 2nd to 8th grade. Ready to attend? Email us at education@abc.org with the following information: · Detailed information of your school/organization. · Lesson of choice. · Ideal times: What time do you want the lesson(s) to start? · Number of lessons you would like to schedule Please list at least two or three time choices to allow our team to plan ahead. 1．What can be changed to suit the participants? A．The fees. B．The educators. C．The whole class time. D．The topic for each class. 2．What do Lesson 2 and 3 have in common? A．They focus on explaining facts. B．They use role-playing activities. C．They ask students to do experiments. D．They bring live animals into the class. 3．What’s a must for signing up for the class? A．Paying fees in advance. B．Offering three topic choices. C．Providing flexible times. D．Listing parental information. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Oxbow农场教育项目在冬季为4岁至8年级的学生提供的互动课程的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Period部分“60 minutes (length can be adjusted)(60分钟（长度可调）)”可知，课程的时长可根据参与者的需求进行调整。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Lesson 2: The Buzz on Pollination (授粉)下的“We explore the magic of pollination through the role of pollinators we play in growing the fruits we know and love.(我们通过传粉者在种植我们所熟悉和喜爱的水果中所扮演的角色来探索授粉的魔力)”以及Lesson 3: Calling All Birds下的“Students become scientists as we discover how birds have adapted to their environment to feed themselves.(当我们发现鸟类如何适应环境来养活自己时，学生们就成了科学家)”可知，Lesson 2通过扮演授粉者的角色来探索授粉的奥秘；Lesson 3通过扮演科学家来发现鸟类是如何适应环境以达到自我喂养。可见，这两种课程的教学方式都使用了角色扮演。故选B项。 3． 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Please list at least two or three time choices to allow our team to plan ahead.(请列出至少两到三个时间选择，以便我们的团队提前计划)”可知，参与者需至少报两至三个时间段，以便团队提前规划。换言之，参与者报名时，必须要提供灵活的时间段以供团队规划。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期中） NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2024 Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it. OUR JUDGING TEAM Gillian Burke, biologist “Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…” Nicola Chester, author “I loved the ‘Hansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.” Cal Flyn, journalist and author “What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.” Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel “Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.” 4．What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2024? A．Identifying the best nature-lover. B．Healing the world with nature-lovers. C．Exploring thrilling nature. D．Connecting with one’s unique natural place. 5．Who speaks highly of the lines of the Scarlet Ribbons? A．Gillian Burke. B．Nicola Chester. C．Cal Flyn D．Joe Pontin. 6．Where is this passage probably from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年度自然作家的获奖作品《红丝带》和评委们对它的评价。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Hunting for talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2024, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature.(2024年，我们在大自然的世界里寻找有才华的新面孔，我们给你设定了一个挑战：写一个你觉得与大自然亲近的特殊地方)”可知，2024年自然世界的写作主题是写一个你觉得与大自然亲近的特殊地方，即，与自己独特的自然环境相联系。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据Nicola Chester所说的话“The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.(‘我们的沼地家庭永远不会解冻’这句话具有如此戏剧性的力量)”可知，Nicola Chester对《红丝带》的语言使用评价很高。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page.(有一件作品脱颖而出，成为获胜者。《红丝带》在我们的网页上发布)”可知，这篇文章选自网站。故选A项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江三校联考·期中） There are many activities to be held in the public libraries in Los Angeles (LA). Here are four of them you might be interested in. California Native Plant Club Date: October 7 Time: 12:00 noon — 1:00 pm Location: Studio City Branch Library This month, we will be learning about the Japanese art of kintsugi and applying it to broken terracotta pots. Attendees with their broken pottery to repair are welcome to bring them along, and all will leave with the knowledge and skill to beautifully repair and reuse broken pottery in the future. BioBlitz Kickoff with NASA Scientist Peter Falcon Date: October 7 Time: 11:00 am — 12:00 noon Location: Donald Bruce Kaufma-Brentwood Branch Library Get ready to participate in the LA BioBlitz Challenge by joining us for a morning of science and fun with NASA scientist Peter Falcon. We will be talking about biodiversity in LA and engaging in some exciting earth science activities. Annular Eclipse and Solar Eclipse (日环食和日食) Glasses Giveaway Date: October 12 Time: 4:00 pm — 5:00 pm Location: Jefferson-Vassie D．Wright Memorial Branch Library Join our bilingual storytime and make a craft. At the same time, we learn the history of the moon, learn about solar eclipses, and take home a pair of solar eclipse glasses for the Annular Eclipse happening on Saturday, at 8:07 am. Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts Date: October 14 Time: 12:30 pm—1:00 pm Location: Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library Join us for a celebration in honor of Filipino-American Heritage Month with Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts, a Los Angeles-based group of performing artists, dancers, and musicians. 7．What can participants do at the California Native Plant Club? A．Discuss biodiversity in LA． B．Fix damaged pottery. C．Learn the history of pots. D．Grow plants. 8．When can one participate in earth science activities? A．From 11:00 am to 12:00 noon on October 7. B．From 12:00 noon to 1:00 pm on October 7. C．From 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm on October 14. D．From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on October 12. 9．Where should participants go if they want to watch an artistic performance? A．Jefferson-Vassie D. Wright Memorial Branch Library. B．Donald Bruce Kaufma-Brentwood Branch Library. C．Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library. D．Studio City Branch Library. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在洛杉矶的四个公共图书馆里举办的活动。 7．细节理解题。根据California NativePlant Club部分中“Attendees with their broken pottery to repair are welcome to bring them along, and all will leave with the knowledge and skill to beautifully repair and reuse broken pottery in the future.(欢迎带着破损的陶器来参加活动的人，所有人都将学到如何漂亮地修复和再利用破损的陶器)”可知，参与者在California Native Plant Club可以学习如何修复损坏的陶器。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据BioBlitz Kickoff with NASA Scientist Peter Falcon部分中“Date: October 7；Time: 11:00 am — 12:00 noon；We will be talking about biodiversity in LA and engaging in some exciting earth science activities.(日期：10月7日；时间：上午11时至中午12时；我们将讨论洛杉矶的生物多样性并参与一些令人兴奋的地球科学活动)”可知，参与地球科学活动的最佳时间是在十月七日上午11:00至中午12：00。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts部分中“Join us for a celebration in honor of Filipino-American Heritage Month with Malaya Filipino American Dance Arts, a Los Angeles-based group of performing artists, dancers, and musicians.(加入我们，与马来亚菲律宾裔美国人舞蹈艺术一起庆祝菲律宾裔美国人传统月，这是一个总部设在洛杉矶的表演艺术家，舞蹈家和音乐家团体)”及“Location: Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library(地点：中谷地区分馆)”可知，参与者在Mid-Valley Regional Branch Library可以看到艺术表演。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中） Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York Housing Works ●Address: NYC Multiple Locations ●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. Chelsea Flea ●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way ●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC． AuH2O ●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003 ●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure! There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! Celene’s Thrift Shop ●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385 ●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed! 10．What is special about Housing Works? A．It is closed on Sundays. B．It is famous for its jewelry. C．It supports charity work. D．It provides some new pieces. 11．Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday? A．At Chelsea Flea. B．At Celene’s Thrift Shop. C．At Housing Works. D．At AuH2O. 12．What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common? A．They are on the same street. B．They sell special vintage clothes. C．They have the cheapest foods. D．They are open every day all year round. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四处最佳的二手商铺。 10．推理判断题。根据Housing Works部分中的“The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. (这些商店还帮助无家可归的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里购物是在帮助一项伟大的事业。)”可知，商铺支援无家可归者和病患，这表明此处参与慈善工作。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flea部分中的“This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes.(这绝对是买衣服省钱的好地方之一)”“●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.—7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday(●开放时间：周二至周日中午12点至晚上7点)”及其他三家商铺的营业时间可知，Chelsea Flea在周日晚上7点结束营业。因此，如果顾客在周日晚上6点后想购买便宜的衣服，这里是唯一可能的选择。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据AuH2O部分中的“And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! (当然，你会发现许多卖家提供纽约市最酷、最独特的复古服装！)”和Celene’s Thrift Shop部分中的“Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. (这绝对是纽约最友好的旧货店之一，这是一个小而拥挤的空间，提供了大量酷而独特的复古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而独特的古着服饰是它们的共同点。选项A不正确，因为它们位于不同的街道；选项C不正确，因为Celene’s Thrift Shop中未提及；选项D不正确，因为AuH2O只在周末开放，而Celene’s Thrift Shop一周开放六天。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江望奎·期中） Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 13．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Appreciate various animals. B．See musical performances. C．Taste impressive local dishes. D．Enjoy cultural activities. 14．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has highest sea cliffs. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It provides excellent services and facilities. D．It is a best choice for art lover. 15．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel blog B．An art website C．A commercial advertisement D．A travel magazine 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。 13．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） Across North Wales, Retracing Charles Darwin’s Footprints Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales. DAY 1: SHREWSBURY - DARWIN’S HOMETOWN Your journey begins in the welcoming town of Shrewsbury, England, where you will meet at Darwin’s Townhouse, which will be your hotel for the night. Named after and dedicated to the man himself, this charming hotel is the perfect springboard for your journey into Wales. DAY 2: INTO WALES - ON DARWIN’S TRAIL Enjoy breakfast in Shrewsbury before crossing into Wales and following Darwin’s route through the Clwydian Range. On the way, stop off at a number of sites where Darwin was taught to “read the rocks and landscapes” by geologist Adam Sedgewick. Rounding off the day, you will travel through Gwydir Forest Park to reach your accommodation for the next few days, Ty’n Rhos. This comfortable, 19-bedroom country house hotel is the ideal place to unwind after the day’s hiking. DAY 3: CWM IDWAL - MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS AND LAKES Heading out from Ty’n Rhos, the morning’s drive will take you to the Cw m Idwal, the very first Welsh National Nature Reserve, and an important site in Charles Darwin’s scientific life. With its own plant life and distinctive, fossil-filled boulders (巨石), Cwm Idwal helped to spark Darwin’s understanding of rock movements. DAY 4: ANGLESEY - INTO THE UNKNOWN Today you will be exploring what is now considered part of Darwin’s first tour. No official records show that Darwin visited the Isle of Anglesey, but a research has uncovered plenty of evidence to suggest that he accompanied Cambridge professor Adam Sedgwick to the island. 16．What is the primary intention of the journey? A．Uncover mysteries of national parks. B．Promoting Charles Darwin’s discoveries. C．Visiting some landmarks in north Wales. D．Following Charles Darwin’s scientific tours. 17．Why is Cwm Idwal important in Charles Darwin’s scientific life? A．It inspired his insights into geology. B．It was where he first studied animals. C．It was a site for his botanical research. D．It helped to prove his theory of evolution. 18．What can we learn about Adam Sedgewick? A．He employed Darwin to work in his company. B．He was the first to explore the Isle of Anglesey. C．He uncovered plenty of evidence to support Darwin. D．He played an important role in Darwin’s scientific life. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一趟追寻达尔文足迹的北威尔士之旅。 16．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Across North Wales, Retracing Charles Darwin’s Footprints (穿越北威尔士，追寻查尔斯·达尔文的足迹)”和第一段“Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales. (在游览雪墩山国家公园的同时，领略威尔士的美景，了解查尔斯·达尔文1831年和1842年的威尔士之旅)”可知，这次旅行的主要目的是追寻查尔斯·达尔文的科学之旅。故选D项。 17．细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“With its own plant life and distinctive, fossil-filled boulders (巨石), Cwm Idwal helped to spark Darwin’s understanding of rock movements. (伊德瓦尔有自己的植物和独特的、布满化石的巨石，帮助激发了达尔文对岩石运动的理解。)”可知，该地的重要性在于它启发了达尔文对地质学的见解。故选A项。 18．推理判断题。根据Day 2部分的“On the way, stop off at a number of sites where Darwin was taught to “read the rocks and landscapes” by geologist Adam Sedgewick. (在旅途中，在达尔文被地质学家亚当·塞奇威克教导“解读岩石和景观”的一些地点停下来。)”和Day 4部分的“No official records show that Darwin visited the Isle of Anglesey, but a research has uncovered plenty of evidence to suggest that he accompanied Cambridge professor Adam Sedgwick to the island. (没有官方记录显示达尔文曾访问过安格尔西岛，但一项研究发现了大量证据，表明他曾陪同剑桥大学教授亚当·塞奇威克前往该岛。)”可知，达尔文曾陪亚当·塞奇威克前往安格尔西岛，并且受过他在地质学方面的教导。由此可知，亚当·塞奇威克在达尔文的科学生涯中扮演了重要的角色。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The Greenfield Nature Center introduces a new interactive program aimed at developing a love for nature in young children. The program is designed to engage children’s senses and curiosity through hands-on activities and guided exploration. Sensory Exploration Activities Children will have the opportunity to touch various natural materials, listen to the sounds of wildlife, and observe the colors of plants and animals. The program includes a variety of educational games and crafts that teach children about different species, ecosystems, and the importance of conservation. Junior Naturalist One of the highlights of the program is the “Junior Naturalist” activity, where children can become junior naturalists for a day, learning to identify local plants and animals and understanding their roles in the ecosystem. In addition, the interactive discussions bring wildlife to life. Family Nature Walk The program also offers a “Family Nature Walk”, where parents and children can explore the nature trails together, discovering the beauty and diversity of the local environment. Expert guides provide insights into the natural world, making the experience both enjoyable and educational. Program Details and Registration The Greenfield Nature Center’s program is open to children aged 3 to 8 and is free of charge. It runs on selected weekends throughout the year. For more information or to register, please contact 212-555-1234. 19．What can the program offer the children? A．An opportunity to learn art. B．A chance to get into nature. C．An experience to know custom. D．An arrangement to feed wildlife. 20．What should the children do in the “Junior Naturalist” activity? A．Talk about wildlife. B．Grow some local plants. C．Write professional reports. D．Tell stories about childhood. 21．Which is mentioned in the program? A．Age limitation. B．Advance booking. C．Related experience. D．Parents’ company. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了格林菲尔德自然中心为儿童设计的互动自然探索项目，旨在通过各种活动培养孩子对大自然的热爱。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Greenfield Nature Center introduces a new interactive program aimed at developing a love for nature in young children. The program is designed to engage children’s senses and curiosity through hands-on activities and guided exploration.(格林菲尔德自然中心引入了一个新的互动项目，旨在培养幼儿对自然的热爱。该项目旨在通过动手活动和引导探索来激发孩子们的感官和好奇心)”可知，该项目为孩子们提供了一个亲近自然的机会。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据Junior Naturalist部分的“One of the highlights of the program is the ‘Junior Naturalist’ activity, where children can become junior naturalists for a day, learning to identify local plants and animals and understanding their roles in the ecosystem.(该项目的亮点之一是“Junior Naturalist”活动，孩子们可以成为一天的初级自然主义者，学习识别当地的植物和动物，并理解它们在生态系统中的角色)”可知，孩子们在“Junior Naturalist”活动中应该讨论野生动物。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The Greenfield Nature Center’s program is open to children aged 3 to 8 and is free of charge.(格林菲尔德自然中心的计划针对3到8岁的儿童开放，并且免费)”可知，该计划中提到了年龄限制。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林八校联考·期中） Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. It will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Highlights ◆Panoramic (全景的) views of the unique rock formations ◆Ideal for photographers and adventure-seekers ◆Free round-trip transportation from your hotel The arrangement Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel, followed by a short drive to the launch site. Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. The flight, lasting approximately one hour, offers a serene and peaceful way to take in the beauty of Cappadocia. During your flight, you’ll float over the Goreme National Park and the surrounding valleys, providing you with unique views of the region’s history and geology (地质). After a gentle landing, celebrate your adventure with a light breakfast. Attention Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. 22．When will the adventure start? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 23．What is the key consideration for those interested in the adventure? A．The price. B．The dinner. C．The transportation. D．The weather. 24．In which part of a newspaper are you most likely to read the text? A．Sport. B．Geography. C．Travel. D．Culture. 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文属于应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动，吸引读者参与这一独特的旅行体验。 22．推理判断题。由文章The arrangementu部分中“Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. (在这里，你可以看到气球膨胀的过程。当你升起的时候，太阳也升起来了，给这个已经世俗的地方洒下温暖的光芒。)”可知，热气球的充气和起飞是在太阳升起时进行的，因此冒险活动是在早上开始的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。 由文章最后一段“Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. (卡帕多西亚的热气球飞行受天气状况影响，以确保乘客的安全和舒适。飞行的方向是由当天的风决定的，它可能会带我们飞过美丽的山谷或古城。)”可知，天气条件是决定热气球能否安全飞行的关键因素，对于那些对冒险感兴趣的人来说，关键的考虑因素是天气。故选D。 24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. (乘坐热气球在卡帕多西亚令人惊叹的风景中冒险。这种独特的体验可以让您从不同于其他任何地方的有利位置见证该地区的迷人之美。)”可知，，这是一篇介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动的旅游宣传文。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版块。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you. Paprika Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what the required foods are. MealBoard MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration (到期) dates, so you know when your food is no longer usable. MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them. IEatWell The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well. 25．How can MealBoard help people? A．By keeping a record of the meals people eat outside. B．By giving people a reward if they are eating well. C．By telling people when their food may go bad. D．By measuring how much people have eaten. 26．What do Paprika and MealBoard have in common? A．They can compare the price of the same food. B．People can save recipes from websites to them. C．People can know where to buy their favorite food. D．They can scan bar codes to add items to people’s lists. 27．Why do people upload a photo on to the app — IEatWell? A．They hope to inform others their creative recipe. B．They love to share their meal with other users. C．The app can tell how their meal is beneficial. D．The app can tell how tasty the meal is. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了三款可以帮助用户健康饮食的应用软件。 25．细节理解题。根据“MealBoard”部分中“Using this app, you can also note the expiration (到期) dates, so you know when your food is no longer usable.(使用这款应用，你还可以记录食物的过期日期，这样你就知道你的食物什么时候不能再食用了。)”可知，使用MealBoard这个应用程序，你也可以记录食品的到期日期，这样你就知道什么时候你的食物不能再用了。因此，MealBoard可以帮助人们知道他们的食物什么时候可能会变质。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Paprika”部分中“You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. (你可以从网站和其他应用程序中保存食谱到Paprika。)”以及“MealBoard”部分中“MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes.( MealBoard允许用户保存网站上的食谱，然后根据食谱中使用的食物进行搜索。)”可知，Paprika和MealBoard的共同点是人们可以把网站上的食谱保存到它们里面。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“IEatWell”部分中“Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.( IEatWell不是衡量你吃了多少，而是衡量你吃得有多好。告诉应用程序你要吃什么。你甚至可以添加照片。该应用程序会评估你的饮食健康程度，如果你吃得好，就会给你奖励。)”可知，告诉IEatWell这个应用程序你正在吃什么饭，你甚至可以添加一张照片。应用程序会评估你的饭菜有多健康，然后如果你吃得好，就会给你奖励。因此，人们上传照片是为了让应用程序评估他们的饭菜是否健康。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁名校联盟·期中） Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 28．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Uffizi Gallery. B．Biblioteca Reale. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 29．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose. C．The long hair. D．The worried expression. 30．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas. C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。 28．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分“It measures around 45cm×33 m and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.( 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。 30．细节理解题，根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中“One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. (著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及Leonardo da Vinci部分中““Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 (《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. (1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） WORKING IN THE UK Many international students learning English in the UK have the question of whether they’ll be allowed to work in the UK during their studies. Here English UK may help you. Short-term students Short-term students are not allowed to work in the UK. This rule app lies to: ▲students studying for up to six months on a standard visitor visa ▲non-visa national students studying for up to six months without a visa ▲students with the 11-month short-term study visa Students with a student visa Students who take a full-time course at an eligible (符合条件的) institution on a student visa can sometimes work part-time in the UK. Their passport will tell them how many hours they can work per week. Students should ask their chosen institution to find out or contact us at English UK. If students are able to work, they can work for: ▲maximum 10 hours per week for the course below degree level ▲maximum 20 hours per week for the course at degree level or above In both cases, students can work full time during the holidays and after the course until the end of the visa period. Youth Mobility Scheme visa Students aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa. This visa allows them to live, work and study in the UK for up to two years. You cannot apply if you have already been in the UK under the scheme and you can’t extend your stay. Volunteering All students, including short-term students, can volunteer. This is a great opportunity for international students to meet local people and practice their English. 31．What is the requirement for a student visa holder wanting to work in the UK? A．Taking a full-time course in a qualified school. B．Studying in a school for up to six months. C．Applying for a working holiday visa. D．Asking his chosen school for permission. 32．Who might take a job in the UK for two years? A．Students with a degree. B．Students with an extended visa. C．Students with a standard visitor visa. D．Students with a Youth Mobility Scheme visa. 33．What can an international student do in the UK if he takes a summer course there? A．Work for 10 hours per week. B．Volunteer in a charity. C．Work in a private company. D．Work full-time after the course. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了留学生在英国学习期间的工作问题，包括短期学生、持学生签证的学生、青年流动计划签证持有者以及志愿者在英国工作的相关规定。 31．细节理解题。根据Students with a student visa部分中的“Students who take a full-time course at an eligible (符合条件的) institution on a student visa can sometimes work part-time in the UK.(持学生签证在符合资格的学校全日制学习的学生有时可以在英国兼职工作)”可知，想要在英国工作的学生签证持有者需要在符合资格的学校全日制学习。故选A项。 32．细节理解题。根据Youth Mobility Scheme visa部分中的“Students aged 18 to 30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa. This visa allows them to live, work and study in the UK for up to two years.(18至30岁的学生可以申请青年流动计划签证。此签证允许他们在英国生活、工作和学习长达两年)”可知，持有青年流动计划签证的学生可以在英国工作两年。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据Volunteering部分中的“All students, including short-term students, can volunteer.(所有学生，包括短期学生，都可以做志愿者)”可知，如果国际学生在英国参加夏季课程，他也可以做志愿者。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 37．What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A．April. B．July. C．October. D．December. 38．Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A．Jaipur. B．Istanbul. C．Cairo. D．Rome. 39．What do the four places have in common? A．They are all capitals of their countries. B．They provide delicious food. C．They have rich historical background. D．They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 37．细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$