精品解析：贵州省贵阳市校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期8月检测英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about here a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a source of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sport servants, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Cuse me, can you tell me how much the t is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The pills upset my stomach. I need to ask the doctor for different medicine. Maybe the medicine needs some time to take effect. Give yourself a break. Can I use your bathroom please? Of course, I think someone is using the downstairs bathroom right now, but there's another one upstairs. The door is on your left. Aren't you supposed to be doing your homework? You need to finish reading your books . for the literature class. This week, I am teacher, and we watch show to help with our history. What's come over, tony? He is not his usual serious self. He has been telling jokes all morning. I think he must have had some very good news. I saw him reading a letter earlier on. That new customer called and asked if we could meet at their office tomorrow. I didn't want to say no, but will the presentation be ready in time? Well, I can't stay late at the office tonight, but I can complete . IT at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, is that the college admission desk? Yes, IT is. My name's stc. How can I help? Hi sty, i'm rob Brown. I have signed up for an evening cooking course, but i'm having difficulty registering for my classes online. What is your date of birth? throb? It's june second, two thousand five. Okay. I see you've signed up for next year class by mistake. Don't worry though, we still have spaces for this year. Hello, is that the college admission desk? Yes, IT is my name's stac. How can I help? I'm rob Brown. I have signed up for an evening cooking course, but i'm having difficulty registering for my classes online. What is your date of birth? rob? It's june second, two thousand five. Okay, I see you've signed up for next year class by mistake. Don't worry though, we still have spaces for this year. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see kell's performance during the school talent show yesterday? Of course I did. I was in the friend row. SHE has an incredible voice for the song. Indeed, SHE surprised us all. It's no wonder SHE one . I had to leave early, who was in second . place that was done with his magic act, which turned out to be quite funny. Did you see James and mary dance? Yes, I saw James and mary dance last night hit a bit boring. Did you see kell's performance during the school talent show yesterday? Of course I did. I was in the front row. SHE has an incredible voice for the song. Indeed, SHE surprised us all. It's no wonder he won. I had to leave early. Who was in second . place that was done with his magic act, which turned out to be quite funny. Did you see James and mary dance? Yes, I saw James and mary dance last night hit a bit boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, you're really going to jump from a plane. That's crazy. I want to raise money for charity. People know I have a fear of heights, so they'll support me more. You're probably right. Will you . donate absolutely or donate all the money I raise? Wow, really, that's so generous. I admire your bravery, is not easy to face your biggest fear. Thank you. I keep reading about the earthquakes in turkey. I want to help. When the local radio station announced a charity skydive, I thought IT was perfect. Yes, it's a fantastic opportunity. When does IT take place . on june twenty third, the day after . tomorrow? I'm confident you can do IT. Wow, you're really going to jump from a plane. That's crazy. I want to raise money for charity. People know I have a fear of heights, so they'll support me more. You're probably right. Will you donate? absolutely. I'll donate all the money I raise. Wow, really, that's so generous. I admire your bravery. It's not easy to face your biggest fear. Thank you. I keep reading about the earthquakes in turkey. I want to help when the local radio station announced a charity skydive, I thought I was perfect. Yes, it's a fantastic opportunity. When does that take . place on june twenty third, the day after . tomorrow, i'm confident you can do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there. How is your college life? You've been there since september, and it's the end of december now. H it's been quite an experience and really enjoying IT. It's great to hear you're enjoying IT what has been the most enjoyable part so far. I've made fantastic friends from different departments and joined an outdoor club. ExpLoring hiking trails and camping on weekends have been a lot of fun. Sound great, but I can imagine not everything goes smoothly. Any chAllenges you've had to face? Oh, yes. Managing assignments and exams is stressful. The biggest issue is finances. My part time job barely covers expenses, so budget is a struggle. I can see how tough IT is. Where do you usually study? I most study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place, perfect for focusing. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my free time goes to my part time job studying. I relax on weekends by hanging out with friends or taking part in outdoor activities. Hey there. How is your college life? You've been there since september, and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience and really enjoying IT. It's great to hear you enjoying IT what has been the most enjoyable part so far. I've made fantastic friends from different departments and joined an outdoor club. ExpLoring hiking trails and camping on weekends have been a lot of fun. Sounds great, but I can imagine not everything goes smoothly. Any chAllenges you've had to face? Oh, yes, managing assignments and exams is stressful. The biggest issue is finances. My part time job barely covers expenses, so budget is a struggle. I can see how tough IT is. Where do you usually study? I most like study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place, perfect for focusing. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my free time goes to my part time job studying. I relaxed on weekends by hanging out with friends or taking part in outdoor activities. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there, fans of my channel. Today, I want to take you on a tour of my incredible home city, shanghai. When I was Younger, I dreamed of traveling and expLoring distant cultures. After studying in europe, I traveled across europe and north america. But as i've grown order, i've come to truly appreciate the magic of my home city's local culture. That's why i'm making this video to share the hidden treasures that make shanghai so unique. Most people know shanghai for its impressive buildings, business districts and economic power. But behind all that, there's another world. A lively street culture today will dive into the famous lee long or narrow streets of shanghai. These narrow streets represent history, traditional food culture and generations of strong communities. I live in a high rise housing near shopping walls, busy parks and office towers. But today we're walking into the heart of shanghai, where the real soul of the city lives among the small residential buildings. By the end of this video, I hope you'll see that shanghai is a city with rich cultures, incredible stories and millions of proud residents like me. Let's do IT. Hey there, fans of my channel. Today, I want to take you on a tour of my incredible home city in hai. When I was Younger, I dreamed of traveling and expLoring distant cultures. After studying in europe, I traveled across europe and north america. But as i've grown order, i've come to truly appreciate the magic of my home city's local culture. That's why i'm making this video to share the hidden treasures that make shanghai so unique. Most people know shanghai for its impressive buildings, business districts and economic power. But behind all that, there's another world. A lively street culture today will dive into the famous lee long or narrow streets of shanghai. These narrow streets represent history, traditional food culture and generations of strong communities. I live in a high rise housing near shopping mls, busy parks and office towers. But today we're walking into the heart of shanghai. Whether real soul of the city lives among the small residential buildings. By the end of this video, I hope you'll see that shanghai is a city with rich cultures, incredible stories and millions of proud residents like me. Let's . do IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Ask the doctor for help. C. Try some different medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The pills upset my stomach. I need to ask the doctor for different medicine. W: Maybe the medicine needs some time to take effect. Give yourself a break. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To make a reservation. C. To ask for permission. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I use your bathroom, please? M: Of course! I think someone is using the downstairs bathroom right now, but there’s another one upstairs. The door is on your left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a show. C. Writing an essay. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you supposed to be doing your homework? You need to finish reading your books for the literature class this week. M: I am! Our teacher recommended we watch this show to help us with our history essay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony usually like? A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s come over Tony? He’s not his usual serious self. He has been telling jokes all morning. W: I think he must have had some very good news. I saw him reading a letter earlier on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Stay late at the office. B. Call the customer back. C. Prepare for a presentation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That new customer called and asked if we could meet at their office tomorrow. I didn’t want to say no, but will the presentation be ready in time? W: Well, I can’t stay late at the office tonight, but I can complete it at home. 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the man? A. He’s dissatisfied with the woman’s service. B. He will graduate next year. C. He’s interested in cooking. 7. What problem does the woman find out? A. The man chose the wrong year for his class. B. The man didn’t know how to register. C. The man clicked the wrong birth date. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that the college admission desk? W: Yes, it is. My name’s Stacy. How can I help? M: Hi, Stacy, I’m Rob Brown. I have signed up for an evening cooking course, but I’m having difficulty registering for my classes online. W: What is your date of birth, Rob? M: It’s June 2nd, 2005. W: OK, I see you’ve signed up for next year’s class by mistake. Don’t worry, though, we still have spaces for this year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Kelly probably perform? A. A singing show. B. A comedy show. C. A magic show. 9. How does the woman describe James and Mary’s dancing? A. Funny. B. Surprising. C. Uninteresting. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Kelly’s performance during the school talent show yesterday? W: Of course I did! I was in the front row. She has an incredible voice for the song. M: Indeed, she surprised us all. It’s no wonder she won. W: I had to leave early. Who was in second place? M: That was Dan with his magic act, which turned out to be quite funny. Did you see James and Mary dance? W: Yes, I saw James and Mary dance last night. It’s a bit boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman admire most about the man? A. His courage. B. His curiosity. C. His confidence. 11. Why does the man decide to skydive? A To challenge himself. B. To be reported by a program. C. To raise money for victims in an earthquake. 12. What is the date today? A. June 19th. B. June 21st. C. June 23rd. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you’re really going to jump from a plane? That’s crazy! M: I want to raise money for charity. People know I have a fear of heights, so they’ll support me more. W: You’re probably right! Will you donate? M: Absolutely! I’ll donate all the money I raise. W: Wow, really? That’s so generous! I admire your bravery. It’s not easy to face your biggest fear. M: Thank you! I keep reading about the earthquakes in Türkiye and want to help. When the local radio station announced a charity skydive, I thought it was perfect. W: Yes, it’s a fantastic opportunity. When does it take place? M: On June 23rd, the day after tomorrow! W: I’m confident you can do it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Hobbies. B. College experience. C. The working life. 14. How long has the man been at university? A. About 6 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 4 months. 15. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The lack of money. C. The loads of assignments. 16. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, there. How is your college life? You’ve been there since September and it’s the end of December now. M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjoying it. W: It’s great to hear you’re enjoying it. What has been the most enjoyable part so far? M: I’ve made fantastic friends from different departments and joined an outdoor club. Exploring hiking trails and camping on weekends have been a lot of fun. W: Sounds great. But I can imagine not everything goes smoothly. Any challenges you’ve had to face? M: Oh yes. Managing assignments and exams is stressful. The biggest issue is finances. My part-time job barely covers expenses, so budget is a struggle. W: I can see how tough it is. Where do you usually study? M: I mostly study in the university library. It’s a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing. W: When do you usually find time to relax? M: Honestly, most of my free time goes to my part-time job or studying. I relax on weekends by hanging out with friends or taking part in outdoor activities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happens to the speaker when he gets older? A. He finds his home city attractive. B. He dreams of traveling to Europe. C. He likes sharing travel experiences. 18. What do most people globally know about the speaker’s city? A. The history. B. The economy. C. The weather. 19. What will the speaker explore today? A. High-rising housing. B. Shopping malls. C. Small streets. 20. What does the speaker want others to see about his city? A. Its culture. B. Its economic power. C. The famous architecture. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, there, fans of my channel! Today, I want to take you on a tour of my incredible home city, Shanghai. When I was younger, I dreamed of traveling and exploring distant cultures. After studying in Europe, I traveled across Europe and North America. But as I’ve grown older, I’ve come to truly appreciate the magic of my home city’s local culture. That’s why I’m making this video to share the hidden treasures that make Shanghai so unique. Most people know Shanghai for its impressive buildings, business districts, and economic power. But behind all that, there’s another world — a lively street culture. Today, we’ll dive into the famous lilong, or narrow streets of Shanghai. These narrow streets represent history, traditional food culture, and generations of strong communities. I live in a high-rise housing near shopping malls, busy parks, and office towers. But today, we’re walking into the heart of Shanghai, where the real soul of the city lives — among the small residential buildings. By the end of this video, I hope you’ll see that Shanghai is a city with rich cultures, incredible stories, and millions of proud residents like me. Let’s do it! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there a better month to feel a surge of travel spirit than September? As the summer holiday crush eases, many places get back to business. Here are several destinations in Europe and Africa worth exploring without being overwhelmed (淹没) by crowded tourists in the summer holiday. Sicily, Italy The capital, Palermo, refreshes again as residents return from coastal resorts, and some of the island’s best harvest fare starts making its way onto restaurant tables, including fresh figs and mushrooms. September’s temperatures make a Mount Etna hike more feasible (行得通的), while tickets for ferries to the volcanic Aeolian Islands become more readily available. Cornwall, the UK For two weeks every September, St Ives celebrates the arts with a festival of film screenings, art exhibitions, and so on. September is also the time of Heritage Open Days, when landmark buildings across the country that are usually closed to the public throw open their doors for tours. Namibia Dry season in Namibia is a good time to spot the desert-dwelling elephants of the country’s northern Damaraland, which are otherwise somewhat invisible against the vastness of purple-red inselberg hills. As temperatures rise, other animals are also found gathering around drying waterholes, including giraffes, rhinos, hyenas and sometimes leopards. Slovenia The Julian Alps attracts nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Popular among tourists are hiking opportunities, with trails suitable for both casual walkers and hikers. Please wear suitable clothes. Visitors can also walk along the Ljubljanica River, exploring the quaint cafes and shops that line its banks, or visit landmark sites such as Ljubljana Castle, which provides panoramic views of the city. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in Europe and Africa in September? A. There are fewer crowds. B. More tourist attractions are free. C. The opening hours of more tourist attractions are extended. D. September’s local temperatures make travel more convenient. 22. Which destination suits tourists who want to watch the desert-dwelling elephants? A. Italy. B. The UK. C. Namibia. D. Slovenia. 23. What are tourists advised to do in Slovenia? A. Explore the volcanic Aeolian Islands. B. Wear appropriate clothes for hiking C. Visit art exhibitions in St Ives. D. Live in Ljubljana Castle. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个适合9月探索的目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the summer holiday crush eases, many places get back to business. Here are several destinations in Europe and Africa worth exploring without being overwhelmed (淹没) by crowded tourists in the summer holiday.(随着暑假拥挤的缓解，许多地方又恢复了营业。这里有几个欧洲和非洲的旅游胜地，值得一游，而且在暑假不会被拥挤的游客挤得喘不过气来)”可知，9月在欧洲和非洲旅行的优势是人群更少，没有那么拥挤。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Namibia部分中“Dry season in Namibia is a good time to spot the desert-dwelling elephants of the country’s northern Damaraland, which are otherwise somewhat invisible against the vastness of purple-red inselberg hills. (在纳米比亚的旱季，是发现居住在该国北部达马拉兰沙漠中的大象的好时机，否则，在广阔的紫红色英塞尔堡山脉的衬托下，大象是看不见的)可知，Namibia适合那些想要观看沙漠象的游客。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slovenia部分中“Popular among tourists are hiking opportunities, with trails suitable for both casual walkers and hikers.(徒步旅行的机会在游客中很受欢迎，有适合休闲步行者和徒步旅行者的小径)”可知，建议游客在Slovenia穿上适合的登山服。故选B。 B Nicole Chandler has over 20 years’ experience in human resources across various industries. When she learned about ReFED’s work on food waste, she knew she wanted to join. ReFED’s mission and team attracted Nicole. Since May 2024, she has focused on building a team devoted to positive change. “We’re overachievers passionate about food waste and the environment,” she says. In 2025 alone, she hired 10 new team members. In 2023, the US left a huge 31% of the food supply go unsold or uneaten. Consumers are the biggest contributors, wasting billions of dollars each year. Nicole believes education is the key to solving this problem. “Once people understand the issue and how easy it is to help, change happens quickly,” she says. ReFED works to improve public knowledge in many ways. They use data to help businesses identify food waste hotspots and advocate for standardized date labels. They also share food-saving tips in the media. Growing ReFED’s team and culture is crucial to their success. Nicole is good at understanding how different talents and expertise can lead to stronger solutions. For Nicole, finding and supporting people is more than just filling roles. She is committed to creating equitable (公正的) systems. On top of leading human resources and talent strategy at ReFED, she also leads ReFED’s Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion initiatives, helping to build a workplace where everyone can succeed. Nicole’s reason for devoting her career to solving food waste is deeply personal. As a mother, she sees how her communities are affected by environmental injustice. “Food waste is a social equity issue,” she says. “I want to help create a future where resources are used wisely and communities are cared for.” She hopes to leave a better world for her son, one with cleaner air, healthier food, and greater equity. 24. What is the main purpose of ReFED? A. To tackle food waste. B. To conserve nature. C. To cook tasty dishes. D. To attract consumers. 25. What does Nicole think is the priority to address food issues? A. Transport. B. Education. C. Food supply. D. Personal income. 26. What can we know about Nicole’s approach to human resources? A. It focuses on innovation. B. It emphasizes teamwork. C. It honors individual needs. D. It cares about employees’ leadership. 27. Which of the following can best describe Nicole? A. Hesitant. B. Humorous. C. Selfish. D. Responsible. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Nicole Chandler加入ReFED组织，利用自身人力资源的经验组建团队，致力于解决食物浪费问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When she learned about ReFED’s work on food waste, she knew she wanted to join.(当她了解到ReFED在食物浪费方面所做的工作时，她知道她想加入)”可知，ReFED的主要目的是解决食物浪费。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nicole believes education is the key to solving this problem. “Once people understand the issue and how easy it is to help, change happens quickly,” she says.(Nicole认为教育是解决这个问题的关键。她说：“一旦人们了解了这个问题，以及帮助它是多么容易，改变就会迅速发生。”)”可知，Nicole认为解决食物浪费问题的关键是教育。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For Nicole, finding and supporting people is more than just filling roles. She is committed to creating equitable (公正的) systems. On top of leading human resources and talent strategy at ReFED, she also leads ReFED’s Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion initiatives, helping to build a workplace where everyone can succeed.(对Nicole来说，寻找和支持别人不仅仅是填补角色。她致力于创建公平的系统。除了领导ReFED的人力资源和人才战略外，她还领导ReFED的公正、公平、多元化和包容计划，帮助建立一个人人都能成功的工作场所)”推知，在人力资源方面Nicole尊重个体需求。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When she learned about ReFED’s work on food waste, she knew she wanted to join.(当她了解到ReFED在食物浪费方面的工作时，她知道她想加入)”和倒数第二段中“For Nicole, finding and supporting people is more than just filling roles. She is committed to creating equitable (公正的) systems. (对Nicole来说，寻找和支持别人不仅仅是填补角色。她致力于创建公平的系统)可知，Nicole致力于解决食物浪费问题，并努力构建公平的工作环境。由此推知，Nicole具有社会责任感。故选D。 C After a train carrying chemicals derailed and caught fire in East Palestine, Ohio, in 2023, residents were exposed to harmful chemicals. Since tumors (肿瘤) are typically slow to develop, it could take decades to know what that did to the locals’ cancer risk, but scientists discovered the residents’ dogs were also exposed, and that their cancers progress faster. Studying dogs and their cancers turns out to be an excellent way to learn more about cancer in people. And it’s not just that dogs and their owners share exposures to many of the same environmental carcinogens (致癌物质). Researchers are also learning that in many cases, the cells in a dog’s cancer act the same as they would in a human. They can even carry the same genetic mutations (突变). Traditional lab-mouse approaches to studying cancer miss much of this complexity because the system is more artificial. New genetic research underscores how similar the potential damage is in dogs and people. “Man’s best friend is man’s best biomedical friend,” says Matthew Breen, a geneticist at North Carolina State University. “It’s like having a mobile organism that can help inform us about our own medical prospects over the next 25 years.” A study led by Elinor Karlsson, a genomicist at the UMass Chan Medical School, looked at gene sequences (次序) from thousands of human and dog tumors. They found that the damage looked remarkably similar in the two species. Many of the dog tumors had mutations in genes already known to drive human cancers. As researchers continue to study the links between cancers of dogs and people, they often emphasize the benefits not just go to science, but to dog owners and their sick pets. The pets receive advanced cancer care that their owners might not have access to otherwise, and the owners may get a little more time with their companions. “We’re trying to help those individuals,” says Elinor. That, she and others say, is a source of great satisfaction. 28. Why do the researchers turn to dogs for studying cancer? A. They tend to contract cancer easily. B. They seem friendlier than other animals. C. They can recover shortly after suffering from cancer. D. They have a similar risk of developing cancer to humans. 29. What is Matthew’s attitude toward the new method? A. Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Favourable. 30. What does Elinor intend to emphasize about the research? A. It is mainly targeted at people in need. B. It advocates raising dogs as companions. C. It aims to find cures for both humans and dogs. D. It calls for joint efforts to save badly treated dogs. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pet Dogs Bring Unexpected Dangers B. Dogs Are a Help in Cancer Research C. Pet Dogs Sound the Alarm About Cancer D. Dogs Are a Great Relief for Lonely People 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。本文主要介绍了狗在人类癌症研究中的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And it’s not just that dogs and their owners share exposures to many of the same environmental carcinogens (致癌物质). Researchers are also learning that in many cases, the cells in a dog’s cancer act the same as they would in a human. They can even carry the same genetic mutations (突变).(不仅狗和主人共同暴露于许多相同的致癌物质。研究人员还发现，在很多情况下，狗体内的癌细胞与人类癌细胞表现方式极为相似。他们甚至可能携带相同的基因突变) ”可知，研究人员选择狗是因为它们与人类患癌的风险高度相似。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Man’s best friend is man’s best biomedical friend,’ says Matthew Breen, a geneticist at North Carolina State University. ‘It’s like having a mobile organism that can help inform us about our own medical prospects over the next 25 years.’(“人类最好的朋友，也是人类最好的生物医学伙伴，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的遗传学家马修·布林说，“这就像拥有了一个可移动的生物体，它能帮助我们预知未来25年自身的医疗前景。”)”可知，Matthew对该方法持积极肯定的态度。A. Critical批判性的；B. Tolerant宽容的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Favourable赞同的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As researchers continue to study the links between cancers of dogs and people, they often emphasize the benefits not just go to science, but to dog owners and their sick pets. The pets receive advanced cancer care that their owners might not have access to otherwise, and the owners may get a little more time with their companions. ‘We’re trying to help those individuals,’ says Elinor.(随着研究人员继续探究狗与人之间癌症关联，他们常常强调，获益的不仅是科学本身，还有狗主人和他们患病的宠物。宠物能够接受原本可能无法获得的先进癌症治疗，而主人也因此得以与伴侣动物多相处一些时光。埃莉诺说：“我们正努力帮助这些个体。”)”可知，Elinor强调研究旨在为人类和狗寻找有效的治疗方法。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段中“Studying dogs and their cancers turns out to be an excellent way to learn more about cancer in people.(研究狗和它们的癌症是了解人类癌症的一个很好的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍狗在癌症研究中的重要作用，“狗为癌症研究助力”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选B项。 D Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North Sulawesi, Indonesia. These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei. Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific. They feed on sponges (海绵) and use the toxins from their food to protect themselves. Their vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts. In North Sulawesi alone, scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs. Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named. With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei, the particularly rare and colorful species have now been added to the scientific record. Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis, who helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find. These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth’s diversity. Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution. “We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy (分类学) as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive, and have done so for more than two decades,” says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University, one of the authors of the study. 32. What did the five female scientists identify? A. A lonely island. B. Unusual new species. C. A new kind of seafood. D. Polluted waters in Indonesia. 33. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Simple. B. Ordinary. C. Predictable. D. Bright. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the two species are named. B. How a scientist assessed a species. C How an international team is formed. D. How the researchers tested small fish. 35. What can be inferred about citizen science platforms? A. They mainly engage with young minds. B. They often offer inaccurate information. C. They are crucial for finding new species. D. They are unpopular in the scientific community. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓新物种，同时阐述了新物种的命名原因、特点，以及公民科学平台对此次发现的助力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North Sulawesi, Indonesia.(五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓物种。)”可知，这五位女性科学家识别出的是不常见的新物种。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts.(它们______且醒目的颜色，以及通过化学方式躲避捕食者的能力，使它们在研究人员和海洋生物爱好者中广为人知。)”可知，“vibrant”与“striking（醒目的）”为并列关系，均用于描述海蛞蝓的颜色特点，结合选项，“Bright（鲜艳的）”最符合语境，指颜色鲜艳且醒目。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis, who helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find.(“卵圆叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia ovata）因其形似鸡蛋的外形与花纹而得名。过去 23 年间，人们已在多个地方拍摄到它的影像，但直至如今才获得正式认可。一名潜水员在北苏拉威西岛采集到一只该物种样本，其体长可达 5 厘米。而方氏叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia fontjei）则以方杰・卡利吉斯（Fontje Kaligis）博士的名字命名，这位博士曾为北苏拉威西岛生物多样性的国际研究提供助力。据记录，这种小型海蛞蝓的最大体长仅 16 毫米，因此极难被发现。”可知，本段主要讲述这两种物种是如何命名的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution.(公民科学平台、社交媒体网站以及专注于海蛞蝓研究的社群上发布的照片和数据，为研究人员识别这些新物种、确定它们的地理分布提供了关键信息。)”以及第六段中研究作者提到“在分类学的许多不同领域都使用这些平台，二十多年来它们一直提供有用的记录”可知，公民科学平台为新物种的发现提供了关键信息，对寻找新物种至关重要。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips to Cancel Plans Effectively You’re waiting for your friends to arrive for dinner at night. They’re 10 minutes late. What on earth could have happened to them? ____36____, and you’re not the only one who feels that way. Below are some tips on how to cancel plans without risking your relationships. ____37____ Once there is a conflict in your schedule, notify the affected people immediately. When possible, give others at least a day’s notice. One study found that even among friends, being informed just minutes before the event is the most annoying way to hear about a cancellation. Prioritize talking over texting Though texting is useful and common in society today, when you have to cancel someone’s date, nothing is better than making an old-fashioned phone call. Taking the time to call shows respect. ____38____. It also helps you know they got the message, enabling you to communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. Offer to reschedule Offering to reschedule shows others they are important to you and you would still like to spend time with them. For example, you can say, “I was really looking forward to the game this weekend. The team is playing here again in three weeks. Would you like to go together then?” ____39____. Be honest Honesty is crucial to maintaining strong relationships. Research shows that over 80% said they would be upset to find out the reason provided was a lie. ____40____. You just offer an honest explanation about why you won’t be able to keep your appointment. A. Offer an alternative B. It allows them to hear your tone C. Provide as early notice as possible D. You don’t need to come up with the perfect excuse E. When explaining the situation, it’s essential to realize this point F. Suggesting a new date means you value the person’s relationship G. Being stood up or having plans canceled for any reason isn’t comfortable 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效取消计划的四个技巧，包括尽早通知、优先打电话而非发短信、提议重新安排时间以及保持诚实，以避免损害人际关系。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You’re waiting for your friends to arrive for dinner at night. They’re 10 minutes late. What on earth could have happened to them? (你晚上在等朋友来吃晚餐，他们迟到了 10 分钟，他们到底怎么了？)” 以及下文 “and you’re not the only one who feels that way. (而且你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人)” 可知，此处应描述等人时对方迟到或计划被取消时人们的感受，G选项 “被放鸽子或者因为任何原因计划被取消都让人不舒服” 符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Once there is a conflict in your schedule, notify the affected people immediately. When possible, give others at least a day’s notice. (一旦你的日程安排有冲突，立即通知受影响的人。如果可能的话，至少提前一天通知其他人。)” 可知，此段强调尽早通知，C选项“尽可能早地提供通知”能概括此段，为本段的小标题。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Taking the time to call shows respect. (花时间打电话表示尊重。)”以及“It also helps you know they got the message, enabling you to communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. (这也有助于你确认他们收到了消息，使你能够清晰地沟通并避免误解。)” 可知，此处应阐述打电话的好处，B选项“它能让他们听到你的语气” 符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Offering to reschedule shows others they are important to you and you would still like to spend time with them. (提议重新安排时间向他人表明他们对你很重要，并且你仍然愿意和他们共度时光。)” 可知，此处应进一步说明提议重新安排时间的意义，F选项“提议一个新日期意味着你重视与这个人的关系” 符合语境，进一步强调提议新日期体现对关系的重视，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Honesty is crucial to maintaining strong relationships. Research shows that over 80% said they would be upset to find out the reason provided was a lie. (诚实对于维持稳固的关系至关重要。研究表明，超过 80% 的人表示，如果发现给出的理由是谎言，他们会感到沮丧。)” 以及下文 “You just offer an honest explanation about why you won’t be able to keep your appointment. (你只需诚实地解释为什么你不能赴约。)” 可知，此处应强调不需要找完美借口，要诚实，D选项 “你不需要想出完美的借口” 符合语境，与前后文强调的诚实相呼应，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, basketball didn’t seem like the sport for me. I thought I ____41____ teamwork and coordination (协调) However, things began to ____42____. I had a pure ____43____ for basketball, and I couldn’t replicate (复制) this feeling anywhere else. My grandfather could take most of the ____44____ for my love of the sport. He was a retired basketball coach. With his training, I joined the school team. During one match, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not ____45____ my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He pointed out my shortcomings and gave much ____46____ advice. He ____47____ me to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I ____48____ my studies and remained an excellent student. He often said that the most important thing is to love what you do and ____49____ work towards your best. This ____50____, not just in basketball, but in all of life, is a big part of what has ____51____ me into the person I am today. Entering this school season, I hoped to build on the part of personal ____52____. Now, I continue to work every day to develop on where I am. Basketball has ____53____ me with a great many opportunities, and I am thankful to my grandfather and have made the right decision to ____54____ with it. The love of this sport extends from the ____55____ to other areas that I have experienced through basketball. 41. A. performed B. valued C. noticed D. lacked 42. A. work B. worsen C. change D. happen 43. A. demand B. passion C. secret D. cure 44. A. pride B. duty C. credit D. review 45. A. realize B. accept C. stop D. admire 46. A. valuable B. conventional C. previous D. tolerable 47. A. warned B. invited C. criticised D. expected 48 A. made up with B. ended up with C. put up with D. kept up with 49. A. constantly B. suddenly C. originally D. silently 50. A. appreciation B. inspiration C. promise D. request 51. A. sorted B. shaped C. persuaded D. fooled 52. A. comfort B. assessment C. delight D. success 53. A. threatened B. confused C. provided D. compared 54. A. fill B. stick C. deal D. fight 55. A. apartment B. hometown C. court D. neighbourhood 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾认为自己不适合篮球，后因对篮球的热爱及退休教练祖父的指导、激励，不仅在篮球上进步，还兼顾学业，如今作者仍努力提升，感恩祖父，也庆幸坚持篮球。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为自己缺乏团队合作和协调能力。A. performed表演；B. valued重视；C. noticed注意到；D. lacked缺少。根据上文“When I was growing up, basketball didn’t seem like the sport for me.(在我成长的过程中，篮球似乎并不是适合我的运动项目)”可知，作者认为篮球不适合自己是因为自己缺乏团队合作和协调能力。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，情况开始发生了变化。A. work工作；B. worsen恶化；C. change改变；D. happen发生。前文“When I was growing up, basketball didn’t seem like the sport for me.(在我成长的过程中，篮球似乎并不是适合我的运动项目)”否定篮球，后文“对篮球有纯粹的热爱”体现态度转变。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对篮球有着纯粹的热爱，这种感觉在其他任何地方都无法复制。A. demand要求；B. passion激情；C. secret秘密；D. cure治愈的。根据后文“for my love of the sport”推测，作者对篮球有热爱，这种感觉在其他任何地方都无法复制。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以喜欢这项运动，很大程度上要归功于我的祖父。A. pride骄傲；B. duty义务；C. credit信用；D. review复习。根据后文“He was a retired basketball coach. With his training, I joined the school team.(他曾是一名退休的篮球教练。在他的指导下，我加入了校队)”可知，祖父对作者热爱篮球起了很大作用，“take credit for”意为“因……受赞扬，对……负责”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次比赛中，我放松了警惕，没有充分发挥出自己的水平。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. stop停止；D. admire欣赏。根据后文“my full potential”指作者没能充分发挥潜力。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的不足之处，并给了我许多宝贵的建议。A. valuable宝贵的；B. conventional传统的；C. previous以前的；D. tolerable可忍受的。根据上文“He pointed out my shortcomings and gave much”可知，祖父指出缺点并给出建议，结合其退休教练身份，建议应是“有价值的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望我在篮球方面表现出色，同时在学业上也能取得优异成绩。A. warned警告；B. invited邀请；C. criticised批评；D. expected期待。根据后文“me to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom”可知，祖父作为教练和长辈，期望作者在篮球和学业上都优秀。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是确保我能跟上学习进度，保持良好的学习成绩。A. made up with重归于好；B. ended up with以……结束；C. put up with忍受；D. kept up with跟上，坚持。根据后文“my studies and remained an excellent student”可知，祖父确保作者跟上学习进度，保持良好的学习成绩。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他常说，最重要的是要热爱自己所从事的工作，并不断努力做到最好。A. constantly持续地；B. suddenly突然；C. originally起初；D. silently沉默地。根据后文“work towards your best”可知，要做到最好需要不断持续努力。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种激励作用，不仅体现在篮球领域，也体现在生活的方方面面，它对我个人的成长起到了至关重要的塑造作用，使我成为了今天的自己。A. appreciation欣赏；B. inspiration激励；C. promise承诺；D. request要求。根据上文“He often said that the most important thing is to love what you do and…work towards your best.”可知，祖父一直在激励作者变得更好。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种激励作用，不仅体现在篮球领域，也体现在生活的方方面面，它对我个人的成长起到了至关重要的塑造作用，使我成为了今天的自己。A. sorted分类；B. shaped塑造；C. persuaded说服；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“me into the person I am today”指祖父塑造了今天的作者，“shape sb into...”（将某人塑造成……）。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个新学年伊始，我希望能进一步巩固自己在个人方面的成就。A. comfort安慰；B. assessment评估；C. delight高兴；D. success成功。根据后文“Now, I continue to work every day to develop on where I am.(现在，我每天都在继续努力，以在现有的基础上取得更大的进步)”指作者希望能进一步巩固自己在个人方面的成就。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球给了我许多机会，我感谢我的祖父，并且做出了坚持下去的正确决定。A. threatened威胁；B. confused使困惑；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文“me with a great many opportunities”指篮球给了作者许多机会。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球给了我许多机会，我感谢我的祖父，并且做出了坚持下去的正确决定。A. fill充满；B. stick坚持；C. deal交易；D. fight战斗。根据上文“I am thankful to my grandfather and have made the right decision to”以及前文“从不爱到热爱”的转变，可知是坚持了篮球这一决定。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这项运动的热爱不仅限于球场本身，它还延伸到了其他与篮球相关的地方，而我也正是通过篮球体验到了这些。A. apartment公寓；B. hometown家乡；C. court球场，法院；D. neighbourhood邻居。根据后文“other areas that I have experienced through basketball”可知，篮球运动的场地是“court”（球场）。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet stretch of land just 300 meters west of Kazakhstan’s Issyk State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum, history whispers beneath the soil. The site dates back to around ____56____ third century BC and holds treasures not just of ancient artifacts, but also of modern collaboration (合作). This June, a team from the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology returned to this historical site, ____57____ (join) hands with Kazakh archaeologists for a new round of excavations (发掘). But their work goes far beyond the trenches (沟渠) — they are building ____58____ (bridge) of cultural exchange and lighting ____59____ (curious) about archeology and Chinese culture among the local people. A number of cultural relics such as stone objects ____60____ (discover) around the Rahat site over the past months. “These discoveries are visible, but the human and cultural connections ____61____ (promote) during the collaboration are invisible yet ____62____ (equal) important,” said Ding, the Chinese team leader of the joint archaeological mission. Meanwhile, in Uzbekistan, Tang Yunpeng, an archeologist, has guided local students to visit the Chinortepa site, ____63____ has been silent for a thousand years along the ancient Silk Road, telling them ____64____ (vary) stories about the conservation of cultural relics and friendship among archaeologists from the two countries. In Tang’s view, his team’s efforts not only advance academic research, but also contribute ____65____ mutual understanding between China and Central Asia. 【答案】56. the 57. joining 58 bridges 59. curiosity 60. have been discovered 61. promoted 62. equally 63. which 64. varied##various 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国考古团队与哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦的考古力量开展跨国合作，挖掘历史瑰宝，搭建文化桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗址可追溯至约公元前3世纪，不仅蕴藏着珍贵的古代文物，也见证了现代国际合作的成果。表示“公元前3世纪”，此处要用定冠the修饰序数词third。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6月，来自陕西省考古研究所的一支队伍重返这一历史遗址，与哈萨克考古学家携手进行新一轮的挖掘工作。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词returned，设空处为非谓语动词，join与其逻辑主语a team之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填joining。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但他们的工作远不止于挖掘沟渠——他们正在搭建文化交流的桥梁，点燃当地民众对考古学和中国文化的好奇心。bridge“桥梁，纽带”是可数名词，前无冠词，此处用名词的复数形式。故填bridges。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他们的工作远不止于挖掘沟渠——他们正在搭建文化交流的桥梁，点燃当地民众对考古学和中国文化的好奇心。作lighting的宾语，curious的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在拉哈特遗址周围发现了许多文物，包括石器等。根据时间状语over the past months可知，此处要用现在完成时，且动词discover与主语A number of cultural relics构成动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。主语A number of cultural relics作主语，助动词用have。故填have been discovered。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合考古队的中方负责人丁岩表示：“这些发现是看得见的，但合作过程中所促进的人文和文化方面的联系则是看不见的，但同样非常重要。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词are，promote在句中为非谓语动词，且动词promote与其逻辑主语the human and cultural connections之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式promoted作后置定语。故填promoted。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合考古队的中方负责人丁岩表示：“这些发现是看得见的，但合作过程中所促进的人文和文化方面的联系则是看不见的，但同样非常重要。”修饰形容词important，用副词equally作状语。故填equally。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，在乌兹别克斯坦，考古学家唐云鹏带领当地学生参观了契纳尔特佩遗址。这个遗址位于古老的丝绸之路沿线，已沉寂了一千年。唐云鹏向学生们讲述了有关文物保护以及两国考古学家之间友谊的各种故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是the Chinortepa site，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词stories，用形容词varied/various“各种各样的，各种不同的”。故填varied/various。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在唐云鹏看来，他带领的团队不仅推动了学术研究，更促进了中国与中亚国家之间的相互理解。contribute to“促进，为……做贡献”为固定搭配，复合句意。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间参加了社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动，负责协助社区清洁公园、整理图书角等工作。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这一活动，内容包括： (1) 活动的内容； (2) 感受与收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Chris ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. During the event, I helped clean the community park first. I picked up litter and weeded flower beds. In the afternoon, I sorted out books in the community library and I arranged the messy books by category to make it easier for people to find books. It was tiring but rewarding. I felt a strong sense of accomplishment. It also taught me the value of every laborer’s efforts. Labor, I believe, creates not only a better environment but also a more harmonious community. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在暑假期间参加的由社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助做：help do sth → assist in doing sth 给……除草：weed sth → remove weeds from sth 成就感：sense of accomplishment → sense of achievement 期盼：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. 拓展句：I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” which was held in my community this summer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In the afternoon, I sorted out books in the community library and I arranged the messy books by category to make it easier for people to find books. (运用了不定式to make作目的状语，it作形式宾语以及不定式短语to find books作真正宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly a decade, Mason, a young man with autism (孤独症) from the quiet town of Hartwell, Georgia, began every morning the same way-by visiting the local train station. The station hadn’t served real passengers in years, but the government kept it open as a historical site. To most, it was just an aging brick building on the edge of town. But to Mason, it was a world of wonder. His fascination began as a child when his grandfather first brought him to watch the trains thunder past. The trains did not speak, ask questions, or demand explanations. They simply came and went-steady, powerful, and real. Each day, Mason would sit on the bench outside the station, notebook in hand, recording the arrivals and the departures of the trains. But one spring morning, a sign appeared on the glass door of the station: Due to funding cuts, the site of the Hartwell train station would close on June 1st. Mason stood staring at the notice, his fingers trembling slightly. He traced each word over and over, trying to make sense of the situation. His mother, Joanna, had always feared this moment. The station wasn’t just a building to Mason; it was part of his language. Joanna found herself unable to stay silent. Each day after work, she stood outside the station holding a handmade sign: “Keep the Station for Mason.” She wasn’t loud. She didn’t shout. She just stood there quietly, her presence as steady as the trains her son loved. Some passersby stopped to ask questions; others simply stared. But Joanna’s message never changed: This place mattered. Her quiet protest soon caught the attention of Carl Whitman, an older man who had once worked on the rails and now oversaw the town’s parks. He had seen Mason’s devotion for years. He watched the young man each morning-never late, never absent-always marking something important in his notebook. Moreover, it was Joanna’s persistence, her silent request for something so simple yet so profound, that caused Carl to take action. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carl decided to gather community members to build a small train station for Mason. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Carl led Mason to Mason’s Station. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Carl decided to gather community members to build a small train station for Mason. Without hesitation, Carl gently shared his idea with Joanna. Joanna was speechless for a moment, then nodded with excitement in her eyes. In response to Carl’s appeal, everyone took action. Retired railway workers donated old signs. Even schoolchildren joined in, painting decorations and sweeping the area. Slowly but surely, the station took shape under the trees — a modest wooden building with windows, a platform made of smooth stones, and a hand-painted sign that read Mason’s Station. It wasn’t large, but it was full of heart. A week later, Carl led Mason to Mason’s Station. Mason paused, eyes wide, taking in every detail. Then, as if drawn by memory, he stepped onto the platform, opened his notebook, and began writing. A gentle smile spread across his face. Though he spoke no words, his joy was unmistakable. Watching from a distance, Joanna wiped away tears. This wasn’t just a building — it was a place built from love, where Mason’s world could continue, as steady as the trains he once recorded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治亚州哈特维尔镇的孤独症青年梅森，近十年来每天都去当地火车站记录列车，该站虽不运营乘客业务，却是他的精神寄托。后车站因资金短缺将关闭，母亲乔安娜举牌默默抗议，此举打动曾在铁路工作的卡尔。卡尔召集社区成员为梅森建造了“梅森车站”，梅森在此重拾快乐，车站也成了社区爱的见证。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“卡尔决定召集社区成员为梅森建造一个小型火车站”可知，第一段可描写卡尔召集社区成员为梅森建造了“梅森车站”。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，卡尔带着梅森来到了梅森的车站”可知，第二段可描写梅森在车站重拾快乐，车站也成了社区爱的见证。 2.续写线索：召集社区成员——建造车站——带梅森来到车站——梅森在车站重拾快乐——梅森感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②捐赠：donate/contribute ③充满：be full of/be filled with 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly but surely, the station took shape under the trees — a modest wooden building with windows, a platform made of smooth stones, and a hand-painted sign that read Mason’s Station.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Watching from a distance, Joanna wiped away tears.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Ask the doctor for help. C. Try some different medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To make a reservation. C. To ask for permission. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a show. C. Writing an essay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony usually like? A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Stay late at the office. B. Call the customer back. C. Prepare for a presentation. 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the man? A. He’s dissatisfied with the woman’s service. B. He will graduate next year. C. He’s interested in cooking. 7. What problem does the woman find out? A. The man chose the wrong year for his class. B. The man didn’t know how to register. C. The man clicked the wrong birth date. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Kelly probably perform? A. A singing show. B. A comedy show. C. A magic show. 9. How does the woman describe James and Mary’s dancing? A. Funny. B. Surprising. C. Uninteresting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman admire most about the man? A. His courage. B. His curiosity. C. His confidence. 11. Why does the man decide to skydive? A. To challenge himself. B. To be reported by a program. C. To raise money for victims in an earthquake. 12. What is the date today? A. June 19th. B. June 21st. C. June 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Hobbies. B. College experience. C. The working life. 14. How long has the man been at university? A. About 6 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 4 months. 15. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. The stress of exams. B. The lack of money. C. The loads of assignments. 16. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happens to the speaker when he gets older? A. He finds his home city attractive. B. He dreams of traveling to Europe. C. He likes sharing travel experiences. 18. What do most people globally know about the speaker’s city? A. The history. B. The economy. C. The weather. 19 What will the speaker explore today? A. High-rising housing. B. Shopping malls. C. Small streets. 20. What does the speaker want others to see about his city? A. Its culture. B. Its economic power. C. The famous architecture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there a better month to feel a surge of travel spirit than September? As the summer holiday crush eases, many places get back to business. Here are several destinations in Europe and Africa worth exploring without being overwhelmed (淹没) by crowded tourists in the summer holiday. Sicily, Italy The capital, Palermo, refreshes again as residents return from coastal resorts, and some of the island’s best harvest fare starts making its way onto restaurant tables, including fresh figs and mushrooms. September’s temperatures make a Mount Etna hike more feasible (行得通的), while tickets for ferries to the volcanic Aeolian Islands become more readily available. Cornwall, the UK For two weeks every September, St Ives celebrates the arts with a festival of film screenings, art exhibitions, and so on. September is also the time of Heritage Open Days, when landmark buildings across the country that are usually closed to the public throw open their doors for tours. Namibia Dry season in Namibia is a good time to spot the desert-dwelling elephants of the country’s northern Damaraland, which are otherwise somewhat invisible against the vastness of purple-red inselberg hills. As temperatures rise, other animals are also found gathering around drying waterholes, including giraffes, rhinos, hyenas and sometimes leopards. Slovenia The Julian Alps attracts nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Popular among tourists are hiking opportunities, with trails suitable for both casual walkers and hikers. Please wear suitable clothes. Visitors can also walk along the Ljubljanica River, exploring the quaint cafes and shops that line its banks, or visit landmark sites such as Ljubljana Castle, which provides panoramic views of the city. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in Europe and Africa in September? A. There are fewer crowds. B. More tourist attractions are free. C. The opening hours of more tourist attractions are extended. D. September’s local temperatures make travel more convenient. 22. Which destination suits tourists who want to watch the desert-dwelling elephants? A. Italy. B. The UK. C. Namibia. D. Slovenia. 23. What are tourists advised to do in Slovenia? A. Explore the volcanic Aeolian Islands. B. Wear appropriate clothes for hiking C. Visit art exhibitions in St Ives. D. Live in Ljubljana Castle. B Nicole Chandler has over 20 years’ experience in human resources across various industries. When she learned about ReFED’s work on food waste, she knew she wanted to join. ReFED’s mission and team attracted Nicole. Since May 2024, she has focused on building a team devoted to positive change. “We’re overachievers passionate about food waste and the environment,” she says. In 2025 alone, she hired 10 new team members. In 2023, the US left a huge 31% of the food supply go unsold or uneaten. Consumers are the biggest contributors, wasting billions of dollars each year. Nicole believes education is the key to solving this problem. “Once people understand the issue and how easy it is to help, change happens quickly,” she says. ReFED works to improve public knowledge in many ways. They use data to help businesses identify food waste hotspots and advocate for standardized date labels. They also share food-saving tips in the media. Growing ReFED’s team and culture is crucial to their success. Nicole is good at understanding how different talents and expertise can lead to stronger solutions. For Nicole, finding and supporting people is more than just filling roles. She is committed to creating equitable (公正的) systems. On top of leading human resources and talent strategy at ReFED, she also leads ReFED’s Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion initiatives, helping to build a workplace where everyone can succeed. Nicole’s reason for devoting her career to solving food waste is deeply personal. As a mother, she sees how her communities are affected by environmental injustice. “Food waste is a social equity issue,” she says. “I want to help create a future where resources are used wisely and communities are cared for.” She hopes to leave a better world for her son, one with cleaner air, healthier food, and greater equity. 24. What is the main purpose of ReFED? A. To tackle food waste. B. To conserve nature. C. To cook tasty dishes. D. To attract consumers. 25. What does Nicole think is the priority to address food issues? A. Transport. B. Education. C. Food supply. D. Personal income. 26. What can we know about Nicole’s approach to human resources? A. It focuses on innovation. B. It emphasizes teamwork. C. It honors individual needs. D. It cares about employees’ leadership. 27. Which of the following can best describe Nicole? A. Hesitant. B. Humorous. C. Selfish. D. Responsible. C After a train carrying chemicals derailed and caught fire in East Palestine, Ohio, in 2023, residents were exposed to harmful chemicals. Since tumors (肿瘤) are typically slow to develop, it could take decades to know what that did to the locals’ cancer risk, but scientists discovered the residents’ dogs were also exposed, and that their cancers progress faster. Studying dogs and their cancers turns out to be an excellent way to learn more about cancer in people. And it’s not just that dogs and their owners share exposures to many of the same environmental carcinogens (致癌物质). Researchers are also learning that in many cases, the cells in a dog’s cancer act the same as they would in a human. They can even carry the same genetic mutations (突变). Traditional lab-mouse approaches to studying cancer miss much of this complexity because the system is more artificial. New genetic research underscores how similar the potential damage is in dogs and people. “Man’s best friend is man’s best biomedical friend,” says Matthew Breen, a geneticist at North Carolina State University. “It’s like having a mobile organism that can help inform us about our own medical prospects over the next 25 years.” A study led by Elinor Karlsson, a genomicist at the UMass Chan Medical School, looked at gene sequences (次序) from thousands of human and dog tumors. They found that the damage looked remarkably similar in the two species. Many of the dog tumors had mutations in genes already known to drive human cancers. As researchers continue to study the links between cancers of dogs and people, they often emphasize the benefits not just go to science, but to dog owners and their sick pets. The pets receive advanced cancer care that their owners might not have access to otherwise, and the owners may get a little more time with their companions. “We’re trying to help those individuals,” says Elinor. That, she and others say, is a source of great satisfaction. 28. Why do the researchers turn to dogs for studying cancer? A. They tend to contract cancer easily. B. They seem friendlier than other animals. C. They can recover shortly after suffering from cancer. D. They have a similar risk of developing cancer to humans. 29. What is Matthew’s attitude toward the new method? A Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Favourable. 30. What does Elinor intend to emphasize about the research? A. It is mainly targeted at people in need. B. It advocates raising dogs as companions. C. It aims to find cures for both humans and dogs. D. It calls for joint efforts to save badly treated dogs. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pet Dogs Bring Unexpected Dangers B. Dogs Are a Help in Cancer Research C. Pet Dogs Sound the Alarm About Cancer D. Dogs Are a Great Relief for Lonely People D Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North Sulawesi, Indonesia. These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei. Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific. They feed on sponges (海绵) and use the toxins from their food to protect themselves. Their vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts. In North Sulawesi alone, scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs. Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named. With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei, the particularly rare and colorful species have now been added to the scientific record. Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis, who helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find. These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth’s diversity. Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution. “We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy (分类学) as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive, and have done so for more than two decades,” says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University, one of the authors of the study. 32. What did the five female scientists identify? A. A lonely island. B. Unusual new species. C A new kind of seafood. D. Polluted waters in Indonesia. 33. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Simple. B. Ordinary. C. Predictable. D. Bright. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the two species are named. B. How a scientist assessed a species. C How an international team is formed. D. How the researchers tested small fish. 35. What can be inferred about citizen science platforms? A. They mainly engage with young minds. B. They often offer inaccurate information. C. They are crucial for finding new species. D. They are unpopular in the scientific community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips to Cancel Plans Effectively You’re waiting for your friends to arrive for dinner at night. They’re 10 minutes late. What on earth could have happened to them? ____36____, and you’re not the only one who feels that way. Below are some tips on how to cancel plans without risking your relationships. ____37____ Once there is a conflict in your schedule, notify the affected people immediately. When possible, give others at least a day’s notice. One study found that even among friends, being informed just minutes before the event is the most annoying way to hear about a cancellation. Prioritize talking over texting Though texting is useful and common in society today, when you have to cancel someone’s date, nothing is better than making an old-fashioned phone call. Taking the time to call shows respect. ____38____. It also helps you know they got the message, enabling you to communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. Offer to reschedule Offering to reschedule shows others they are important to you and you would still like to spend time with them. For example, you can say, “I was really looking forward to the game this weekend. The team is playing here again in three weeks. Would you like to go together then?” ____39____. Be honest Honesty is crucial to maintaining strong relationships. Research shows that over 80% said they would be upset to find out the reason provided was a lie. ____40____. You just offer an honest explanation about why you won’t be able to keep your appointment. A. Offer an alternative B. It allows them to hear your tone C. Provide as early notice as possible D. You don’t need to come up with the perfect excuse E. When explaining the situation, it’s essential to realize this point F. Suggesting a new date means you value the person’s relationship G. Being stood up or having plans canceled for any reason isn’t comfortable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, basketball didn’t seem like the sport for me. I thought I ____41____ teamwork and coordination (协调) However, things began to ____42____. I had a pure ____43____ for basketball, and I couldn’t replicate (复制) this feeling anywhere else. My grandfather could take most of the ____44____ for my love of the sport. He was a retired basketball coach. With his training, I joined the school team. During one match, I was slacking off (懈怠) and did not ____45____ my full potential. Instead of scolding me, he had a sincere conversation with me. He pointed out my shortcomings and gave much ____46____ advice. He ____47____ me to be excellent not only in basketball but also in the classroom. He always made sure I ____48____ my studies and remained an excellent student. He often said that the most important thing is to love what you do and ____49____ work towards your best. This ____50____, not just in basketball, but in all of life, is a big part of what has ____51____ me into the person I am today. Entering this school season, I hoped to build on the part of personal ____52____. Now, I continue to work every day to develop on where I am. Basketball has ____53____ me with a great many opportunities, and I am thankful to my grandfather and have made the right decision to ____54____ with it. The love of this sport extends from the ____55____ to other areas that I have experienced through basketball. 41. A. performed B. valued C. noticed D. lacked 42. A. work B. worsen C. change D. happen 43. A. demand B. passion C. secret D. cure 44. A. pride B. duty C. credit D. review 45. A. realize B. accept C. stop D. admire 46. A. valuable B. conventional C. previous D. tolerable 47. A. warned B. invited C. criticised D. expected 48. A. made up with B. ended up with C. put up with D. kept up with 49. A. constantly B. suddenly C. originally D. silently 50. A. appreciation B. inspiration C. promise D. request 51. A. sorted B. shaped C. persuaded D. fooled 52. A. comfort B. assessment C. delight D. success 53. A. threatened B. confused C. provided D. compared 54. A. fill B. stick C. deal D. fight 55. A. apartment B. hometown C. court D. neighbourhood 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet stretch of land just 300 meters west of Kazakhstan’s Issyk State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum, history whispers beneath the soil. The site dates back to around ____56____ third century BC and holds treasures not just of ancient artifacts, but also of modern collaboration (合作). This June, a team from the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology returned to this historical site, ____57____ (join) hands with Kazakh archaeologists for a new round of excavations (发掘). But their work goes far beyond the trenches (沟渠) — they are building ____58____ (bridge) of cultural exchange and lighting ____59____ (curious) about archeology and Chinese culture among the local people. A number of cultural relics such as stone objects ____60____ (discover) around the Rahat site over the past months. “These discoveries are visible, but the human and cultural connections ____61____ (promote) during the collaboration are invisible yet ____62____ (equal) important,” said Ding, the Chinese team leader of the joint archaeological mission. Meanwhile, in Uzbekistan, Tang Yunpeng, an archeologist, has guided local students to visit the Chinortepa site, ____63____ has been silent for a thousand years along the ancient Silk Road, telling them ____64____ (vary) stories about the conservation of cultural relics and friendship among archaeologists from the two countries. In Tang’s view, his team’s efforts not only advance academic research, but also contribute ____65____ mutual understanding between China and Central Asia. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间参加了社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动，负责协助社区清洁公园、整理图书角等工作。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这一活动，内容包括： (1) 活动的内容； (2) 感受与收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly a decade Mason, a young man with autism (孤独症) from the quiet town of Hartwell, Georgia, began every morning the same way-by visiting the local train station. The station hadn’t served real passengers in years, but the government kept it open as a historical site. To most, it was just an aging brick building on the edge of town. But to Mason, it was a world of wonder. His fascination began as a child when his grandfather first brought him to watch the trains thunder past. The trains did not speak, ask questions, or demand explanations. They simply came and went-steady, powerful, and real. Each day, Mason would sit on the bench outside the station, notebook in hand, recording the arrivals and the departures of the trains. But one spring morning, a sign appeared on the glass door of the station: Due to funding cuts, the site of the Hartwell train station would close on June 1st. Mason stood staring at the notice, his fingers trembling slightly. He traced each word over and over, trying to make sense of the situation. His mother, Joanna, had always feared this moment. The station wasn’t just a building to Mason; it was part of his language. Joanna found herself unable to stay silent. Each day after work, she stood outside the station holding a handmade sign: “Keep the Station for Mason.” She wasn’t loud. She didn’t shout. She just stood there quietly, her presence as steady as the trains her son loved. Some passersby stopped to ask questions; others simply stared. But Joanna’s message never changed: This place mattered. Her quiet protest soon caught the attention of Carl Whitman, an older man who had once worked on the rails and now oversaw the town’s parks. He had seen Mason’s devotion for years. He watched the young man each morning-never late, never absent-always marking something important in his notebook. Moreover, it was Joanna’s persistence, her silent request for something so simple yet so profound, that caused Carl to take action. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carl decided to gather community members to build a small train station for Mason. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Carl led Mason to Mason’s Station. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$