精品解析：上海市宝山实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期中试卷（2025.4） （时间90分钟 总分100分） Part 1 Listenting（第一部分听力 本大题共20题，25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds fifty. D. Two pounds fifty. 7. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By underground. 8. A. Fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushroom soup. 9. A. A computer. B. Headphones. C. Gloves. D. A toy train. 10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent too much money on the cutting. C. She hardly had any change after the cutting. D. The hair dresser made the floor in a mess. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. According to Dr. Winston, it takes about four years of university study to become a vet. 12. Dr. Winston thinks good communication is key because vets usually work with animals. 13. Dr. Winston believes the hardest part of being a vet is telling bad news to pet owners. 14. From the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winston has a good understanding of his job. 15. The main purpose of the interview is to show the danger of being a vet. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分） 16. Communication is the way we 16 17 and make connections with others. 17. We can express ourselves not only through our tone of voice but also the way we move our face and body, 18 19 body language. 18. Listening enables us to discover new ideas and develop empathy(共情) because we are seeing things through 20 21 eyes. 19. While some people have a lot to say, others may 22 23 to express themselves. 20. Nodding and smiling mean the person we talk with 24 25 to show agreement. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Alice’s parents expected her ________ a doctor, but she turned out to be an architect. A. be B. to be C. being D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父母希望她成为一名医生，但她却成为了一名建筑师。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 2. —Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物？——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知，这是两者之间进行选择，排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知，我更喜欢在家里上网，表示两者都不选。故选D。 3. Jack will go on ________ one-month study trip to ________ European country ________ May the 1st. A. a, an, on B. the, a, on C. a, an, in D. a, a, on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克将于5月1日去一个欧洲国家进行为期一个月的学习旅行。 考查冠词和时间介词。a泛指 “一个”，且用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指 “一个”，且用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份前。根据“Jack will go on ... one-month study trip”可知，第一空指 “一次旅行”，且“one”发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；根据“trip to ... European country”可知，第二空指 “一个欧洲国家”，且European发音以辅音音素开头，用a；“May the 1st”表示具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 4. I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. interviewing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我能认出这个歌手因为我记得在别处采访过他。 考查非谓语动词。从句中“remember”是谓语动词，其用法为remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，结合语境可知，应是记得见过这位歌手，故选D。 5. These days we have spent as much time as we can ________ over our lessons for the Mid-term exam. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近我们尽可能多花时间复习期中考试的功课。 考查非谓语动词。句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，因此空格处需用动名词形式。故选C。 6. The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A. the good B. the well C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越放松，面试时就会表现得越好。 考查副词比较级。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越……越……，可知此处需填比较级形式。故选C。 7. When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it. A. to play B. played C. playing D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone...the piano in it.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。 8. It’s ________ to travel by underground than by bus, ________ I prefer to take an underground to work during the rush hours. A. more quicker, and B. more quickly, so C. much quicker, so D. much more quickly, but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘地铁旅行比乘公交车快得多，所以我更喜欢在高峰时段乘地铁去上班。 考查形容词比较级及连词辨析。more quicker表达错误，and和；more quickly更快地，so因此；much quicker更快，so因此；much more quickly更快地；but但是。根据“It’s”可知，第一空应填形容词作表语，排除选项B和D，more是比较级，不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，所以排除A；前半句“乘地铁比公交车快得多”是后半句“高峰时段更喜欢乘地铁上班”的原因，两者为因果关系，so表结果，因此第二空需填so。故选C。 9. Mrs. Black as well as her students ________ been to Germany for sightseeing twice. A. has B. have C. had D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人和她的学生去过德国两次进行观光。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“twice”可知，句子用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，as well as连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数需与as well as前面的主语保持一致，根据“Mrs. Black”可知，此处助动词用单数has。故选A。 10. ________ practical advice he has given us! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他给了我们多么实用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句结构。根据“practical advice he has given us”可知，这是一个“形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的语序，需要用“what”来引导感叹句。同时，“advice”是不可数名词，前面不需要加不定冠词。故选C。 11. Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A. prevent B. present C. request D. recommend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个小组都需要提交报告，并与全班同学分享各自的观点。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present提交；request要求；recommend推荐。根据“Each group is required to ... the report and share opinions with the class.”可知，每个小组都需要提交报告，故选B。 12. We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A. raised, risen B. raise, rising C. rise, raising D. rise, risen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raised提高，raise的过去式和过去分词；risen上升了的，是“rise”的过去分词；raise提高，是及物动词；rising正在上升的，rise的现在分词；rise上升，是不及物动词；raising是“raise”的现在分词/动名词。第一空，“had to”后接动词原形，“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高”，符合“提高价格”的语境；第二空，“rising”是现在分词，作定语修饰“costs”，表示“正在上涨的”。故选B。 13. —Could you help me sweep the floor, Linda? I’m going to cook dinner. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, go ahead. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能帮我扫地吗？我要去做晚饭了。——乐意效劳，我马上就去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于答应对方的请求；My pleasure不客气，常用于回应感谢；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Sure, go ahead当然可以，你先请，用于允许对方行动。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mom.”可知，琳达答应母亲的请求，“With pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 14. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; is used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常饭后抽烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 考查动词短语辨析。“used to”表示“过去常常（做某事）”，指过去的习惯或状态，现已不再；“be used to”表示“习惯于（做某事）”，后接名词或动名词。 第一空描述过去的习惯（抽烟），用“used to”；第二空强调现在习惯的新行为（散步），用“is used to”。故选B。 15. Dr. Smith did ________ he could ________ little Tom. A. anything possible, save B. possible everything, to save C. possible anything, save D. everything possible, to save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯医生做了一切他能做的来拯救小汤姆。 考查不定代词、定语后置及非谓语动词。anything任何事物；everything一切事情。根据“... he could”可推出是他能做的一切，用不定代词everything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；do everything sb. could to do sth.“竭尽所能做某事”，第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once ：（共5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次 A. perform B. exploring C. while D. bridges E. choices F. listening Music serves as a global language that ____16____ cultures and generations. Whether you’re a musician creating songs or simply someone who enjoys listening to music, its ability to touch our hearts is truly amazing. Every type of music has its own unique theme, melody and rhythm, which can create different feelings in us. Pop and hip-hop are very popular because they have catchy beats and lyrics that people enjoy. But music does more than just entertain us. Happy songs can make us feel more confident, ____17____ powerful songs can give us courage when we face difficulties. Music also helps people in need. Many singers ____18____ at charity events to raise money for good causes. This shows how music can bring people together and make the world better. If you want to experience the charm of new music, try listening to different styles! Classical and jazz are great ____19____ to start with. You might find new favorites and learn to appreciate music in different ways. Remember, music is not just about sounds—it’s about feelings and creativity. By ____20____ different styles of music, we can understand more about ourselves and the world. So keep listening, because you never know which song might inspire you next! 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐作为全球语言的作用，以及它对人们情感和生活的积极影响。 【16题详解】 句意：音乐是一种全球语言，它连接了文化和世代。根据“Music serves as a global language that ... cultures and generations.”和备选词汇可知，音乐连接文化和世代。bridges“连通、架桥于”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：欢快的歌曲能让我们感到更自信，而有力的歌曲能在我们面对困难时给予我们勇气。根据“Happy songs can make us feel more confident, ... powerful songs can give us courage when we face difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为对比关系，while“然而”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多歌手在慈善活动中表演，为公益事业筹集资金。根据“Many singers ... at charity events to raise money for good causes.”和备选词汇可知，歌手在慈善活动从表演。perform“表演”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：古典音乐和爵士乐是很好的入门选择。根据“Classical and jazz are great ... to start with.”和备选词汇可知，典音乐和爵士乐是入门的两种选择。choices“选择”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：通过探索不同风格的音乐，我们可以更好地了解自己和世界。根据“By ... different styles of music, we can understand more about ourselves and the world.”和备选词汇可知，通过探索不同风格的音乐来了解自己和世界。exploring“探索”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 21. It’s honest of kids to tell the ________ in our daily life. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，孩子们说实话是诚实的。true“真实的”，tell the truth“说实话”，为固定搭配。故填truth。 22 The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 【答案】build##to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to可省略）作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。 23. English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 24. We should be ________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“gratitude”是名词，意为“感激”，其形容词形式为“grateful”，意为“感激的、感谢的”，符合“be grateful to sb.（对某人感激）”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。 25. As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 26. Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 27. With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过巨大的努力，科学家们找到了一种更有效的方法来治疗这种致命的疾病。句中“way”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“effect”的形容词形式是“effective”，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填effective。 28. The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。54—59题每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 29. He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写下了他必须为聚会买的所有东西。根据“wrote”可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，助动词did后加动词原形write。故填Did；write。 30. I was very surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变) ________ my great ________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我妹妹的照片出现在杂志封面上，我感到非常惊讶。sb. be surprised to do sth可以转化成to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。故填To；surprise。 31. WeChat’s popularity has grown quickly since it came into use in 2011. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has WeChat’s popularity grown quickly? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信自2011年投入使用以来，其受欢迎程度迅速增长。划线部分是“since it came into use in 2011”，对此提问应该问“多长时间”，要用how long提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 32. Not only Beethoven but also Mozart was a famous composer in the history of Western music. (改为意思相同的句子) ________ Beethoven and Mozart ________ famous composers in the history of Western music. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬和莫扎特都是西方音乐史上著名的作曲家。表示“两者都”，可用结构both...and...，句子用一般过去时，连接的成分作主语时，be动词用were。故填Both；were。 33. He practiced speaking English hard every day to make great progress in his spoken English.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he practice speaking English hard? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天努力练习说英语，以便在口语方面取得很大进步。原句划线部分to make great progress in his spoken English“以便在口语方面取得很大进步”，属于不定式短语作目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，且practiced为实义动词，需借助助动词did，practiced恢复原形。故填Why；did。 34. happened，smart，find out，tried his best，actually，what，the，detective，to，had（连词成句） ________________________________________. 【答案】The smart detective tried his best to find out what had happened actually 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个陈述句，主语是The smart detective“这个聪明的侦探”，位于句首首字母大写，短语tried his best to意为“尽他最大的努力”，find out意为“查明，弄清楚”，what had happened意为“发生了什么”，actually意为“事实上”，修饰happened“发生”。故填The smart detective tried his best to find out what had happened actually“这个聪明的侦探尽他最大的努力去查明到底发生了什么”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共35分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Last summer, our school organized an international camp with students from six countries. At first, many of us felt excited but also nervous. Lin Tao asked, “How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?” During the opening ceremony, each group presented their traditional festivals. Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings, while Yusuf used music to explain Egyptian celebrations. Their creative ideas impressed everyone. Our Chinese team worked together—some made paper cuttings, and others told stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned important lessons about cultural differences. At a shared meal, Tom accidentally passed food with his left hand. Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite. Instead of feeling upset, Tom thanked him. This taught us to respect different customs. One of the best activities was the “Culture Shock Debate.” Students discussed topics like school uniforms and holiday traditions. Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs. By the end of the camp we understood that learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page.” 35. Why were the students nervous at first? A. Because they didn’t like summer camps. B. Because they were worried about communicating with foreigners. C. Because they didn’t want to make new friends. D. Because they preferred staying at home. 36. How did Maria present the Day of the Dead? A. With colorful drawings. B. By singing a song. C. By writing an essay. D. Through a dance. 37 What did Tom learn when he passed food with his left hand? A. Left-handed people are special. B. Some cultures consider it impolite. C. Everyone should eat with their right hand. D. It doesn’t matter how you pass food. 38. How did Li Mei feel after the “Culture Shock Debate”? A. More embarrassed. B. Angry at her dialect. C. Proud and confident. D. Uninterested in traditions. 39. What is the main lesson they learned from the camp? A. Traveling is expensive. B. We should avoid cultural differences. C. Respect and openness are important in communicating. D. Only perfect communication matters in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的国际夏令营中，学生们通过文化交流活动克服紧张情绪、展示传统文化、学习尊重差异，最终领悟开放包容的重要性。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lin Tao asked, ‘How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?’”可知，学生们最初因担心与外国人交流而感到紧张。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings”可知，Maria通过彩色图画展示墨西哥亡灵节。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite”可知，Tom了解到在某些文化中用左手传递食物是不礼貌的。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs”可推断，Li Mei在辩论后变得自信。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章末段“learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful”可知，夏令营核心教训是尊重与开放心态的重要性。故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）：（6分） Students in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days. The government recently banned(禁止) smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades. Many schools around the world like Germany, Japan, the United States have similar bans. Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time. They say banning phones ___40___ students to talk to each other more. Most teachers would agree that they don’t want a classroom full of kids texting(发短信). But many say a total ban on phones isn’t ___41___ . Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away. Also, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day. Yes! Smartphones make it ___42___ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Besides, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts(使……分心) other students. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up ___43___ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help. No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an ___44___ . Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. ___45___ , there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school. 40. A. begs B. invites C. teaches D. encourages 41. A. important B. necessary C. enough D. effective 42. A. difficult B. right C. interesting D. disappointing 43. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries 44. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency 45. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】政府最近禁止公立学校的学生将智能手机带到学校，对于这条禁令，不同的人有不同的看法。本文中列出了支持以及反对该禁令的两种人的观点以及理由。 【40题详解】 句意：他们表示，禁止使用手机可以鼓励学生更多地相互交谈。 begs乞求；invites邀请；teaches教；encourages鼓励。根据上句话“Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time.”可知，一些教育工作者们不支持学生带手机，因此他们觉得禁止使用手机对学生有好处，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但很多人表示，完全禁止使用手机没有必要。 important重要的；necessary必要的；enough足够的；effective有效的。根据下句话“Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away.”可知，一些人认为让孩子负责任地使用技术要比剥夺它更好，因此他们觉得完全禁止使用手机没有必要。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：智能手机让学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。 difficult困难的；right对的；interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的。根据下句话“Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher.”可知，这一段的观点是反对带手机，因此这里表示“很难集中注意力”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以上网查找考试答案，或者向朋友求助。 ideas主意，想法；answers答案；news新闻；dictionaries字典。根据空后“…to a test”可知，这里表示上网查找试题的答案。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：学生应该能够在紧急情况下随身携带手机。 event事件；interview面试，采访；argument争论，辩论；emergency紧急情况。根据下句话“Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home.”可知，这里提到的学生生病了、校车出故障或忘记午饭，这是生活中出现的紧急情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们还可以使用一些很棒的教育应用程序。 For example例如；In brief简言之；In addition此外，而且；As a result结果。根据文意可知，空后继续说明支持学生带手机的理由，故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Laughter is n____46____ for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak! Laughter is social. It c____47____ us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are alone. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too. It is difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is h____48____. Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it? When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake (虚假的) laughter. When do people laugh? Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you.” This kind of laughter brings people t____49____. We often laugh when we feel nervous. At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It’s usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax. What is funny? Some things are funny because we don’t e____50____ them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh. Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their mistakes because we know s____51____ they don’t know. We think we are better than they are. Not everyone has the same sense of humor. Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to p____52____ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time. 【答案】46. (n)atural 47. (c)onnects 48. (h)onest 49. (t)ogether 50. (e)xpect 51. (s)omething 52. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。 【46题详解】 句意：笑对人来说是自然的。根据“We start to laugh at about four months of age...”可知我们大约四个月大的时候就开始笑了，所以笑是自然的，作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。 【47题详解】 句意：它把我们和其他人联系在一起。根据“We laugh more when we are with other people”可知当我们和别人在一起时，我们笑得更多，所以笑把我们和其他人联系在一起，connect“联系”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)onnects。 【48题详解】 句意：笑声是诚实的。根据“It is difficult to pretend”可知，笑是很难假装的，所以笑声是诚实的，honest表示“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 【49题详解】 句意：这种笑声让人们走到一起。根据“I like to be with you”可知，这种笑声表达出来就是要跟对方走到一起，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 【50题详解】 句意：有些事情之所以有趣，是因为我们并不期待它们。根据“We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way”可知，我们以为我们知道结局，但后来笑话以不同的方式结束了，所以结果并不是我们预期那样的时候，这件事情才变得有趣，expect表示“期待”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 【51题详解】 句意：我们嘲笑别人和他们的错误，因为我们知道一些他们不知道的事情。根据“they don’t know”可知是知道一些他们不知道的事情，something“一些事情”。故填(s)omething。 【52题详解】 句意：他们笑是为了保护自己。根据“Teenagers often worry about what others think of them.”可知，青少年担心别人对自己的想法，所以用笑来保护自己，protect“保护”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 D. Answer the questions（7分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously (怀疑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague (模糊的). The children had earaches, but they couldn’t tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending. Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” the mother responded. On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. I looked out at the family, huddling together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We worked hard to exceed (超过) the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day. Later, when the family was leaving, the 4-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for ________ today,” she whispered in my ear. 53. The author was unhappy to work on Christmas Day, wasn’t she? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the author know that the family were homeless? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the family pretend to be sick? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What did the nurses on duty do for the family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What might the 4-year-old girl say to the author? She might say, “Thanks for ____________________ today.” 58. What do you think of the author? Give your reason. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, she was. 54. She checked their charts and found they had no address. 55. Because they were homeless and they needed a warm place like a hospital to stay in. 56. They took out their meals for the family and put together oranges and apples as presents. 57. your kindness 58. She is kind and caring. Because she not only discovered the family’s real need but also organized the nurses to provide them with food and presents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。 【53题详解】 根据“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.”可知，作者认为在圣诞节上班是不幸的，因此她是不开心的。故填Yes, she was. 【54题详解】 根据“On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，作者是通过查看他们的记录发现他们没有地址，从而知道这家人是无家可归的。故填She checked their charts and found they had no address. 【55题详解】 根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，他们假装生病是因为他们无家可归，需要一个像医院这样的温暖的地方来驻足。故填Because they were homeless and they needed a warm place like a hospital to stay in. 【56题详解】 根据“We took out our meals for our Christmas ‘patients’. We also put together oranges and apples as presents.”可知，值班护士为这个无家可归的家庭准备了饭菜，还把橙子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。故填They took out their meals for the family and put together oranges and apples as presents. 【57题详解】 根据文章可知，作者和值班护士一起帮助了这个无家可归的家庭，让他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，体现了作者及值班护士的善良，因此小女孩可能会感谢作者她们的善良。故填your kindness。 58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章可知，作者发现了这个无家可归的家庭的真正需求，并组织值班护士为他们提供食物及礼物，体现了她是善良和关心他人的。故填She is kind and caring. Because she not only discovered the family’s real need but also organized the nurses to provide them with food and presents. Writing（作文）：（共10分） 59. 生活中处处充满温暖，帮助他人不仅能带给别人快乐，也能让自己收获感动与成长。请以An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help为题，根据以下要点，描述一次你帮助他人的难忘经历，字数不少于60词。 (1) Who was in need of help and what was his or her problem? (2) How did you help him or her and how did you feel about it? (3) What have you learned/gained from your experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help Last month, my new classmate Tom had difficulty with his math. He failed his first test and felt upset. I spent half an hour every day helping him with math problems. When he got a good grade in the next exam, he was happy and thanked me a lot. I felt really proud. This unforgettable experience made me realize that helping others can bring happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍需要帮助的人和问题。 第二步，介绍主动提供帮助的过程； 第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty有麻烦 ②feel really proud感到非常骄傲 [高分句型] ①When he got a good grade in the next exam, he was happy and thanked me a lot. (when引导时间状语从句) ②This unforgettable experience made me realize that helping others can bring happiness. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期中试卷（2025.4） （时间90分钟 总分100分） Part 1 Listenting（第一部分听力 本大题共20题，25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds fifty. D. Two pounds fifty. 7. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By underground. 8. A. Fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushroom soup. 9. A. A computer. B. Headphones. C. Gloves. D. A toy train. 10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent too much money on the cutting. C. She hardly had any change after the cutting. D. The hair dresser made the floor in a mess. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. According to Dr. Winston, it takes about four years of university study to become a vet. 12. Dr. Winston thinks good communication is key because vets usually work with animals. 13. Dr. Winston believes the hardest part of being a vet is telling bad news to pet owners. 14. From the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winston has a good understanding of his job. 15. The main purpose of the interview is to show the danger of being a vet. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分） 16. Communication is the way we 16 17 and make connections with others. 17. We can express ourselves not only through our tone of voice but also the way we move our face and body, 18 19 body language. 18. Listening enables us to discover new ideas and develop empathy(共情) because we are seeing things through 20 21 eyes. 19. While some people have a lot to say, others may 22 23 to express themselves. 20. Nodding and smiling mean the person we talk with 24 25 to show agreement. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Alice’s parents expected her ________ a doctor, but she turned out to be an architect. A be B. to be C. being D. will be 2. —Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 3. Jack will go on ________ one-month study trip to ________ European country ________ May the 1st. A. a, an, on B. the, a, on C. a, an, in D. a, a, on 4. I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A. interview B. interviewed C. to interview D. interviewing 5. These days we have spent as much time as we can ________ over our lessons for the Mid-term exam. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 6. The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A. the good B. the well C. the better D. the best 7. When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it. A. to play B. played C. playing D. play 8. It’s ________ to travel by underground than by bus, ________ I prefer to take an underground to work during the rush hours. A. more quicker, and B. more quickly, so C. much quicker, so D. much more quickly, but 9. Mrs. Black as well as her students ________ been to Germany for sightseeing twice. A has B. have C. had D. have had 10. ________ practical advice he has given us! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 11. Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A. prevent B. present C. request D. recommend 12. We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A. raised, risen B. raise, rising C. rise, raising D. rise, risen 13. —Could you help me sweep the floor, Linda? I’m going to cook dinner. —________ I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, go ahead. 14. My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. was used to; is used to 15. Dr. Smith did ________ he could ________ little Tom. A. anything possible, save B. possible everything, to save C. possible anything save D. everything possible, to save Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once ：（共5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次 A. perform B. exploring C. while D. bridges E. choices F. listening Music serves as a global language that ____16____ cultures and generations. Whether you’re a musician creating songs or simply someone who enjoys listening to music, its ability to touch our hearts is truly amazing. Every type of music has its own unique theme, melody and rhythm, which can create different feelings in us. Pop and hip-hop are very popular because they have catchy beats and lyrics that people enjoy. But music does more than just entertain us. Happy songs can make us feel more confident, ____17____ powerful songs can give us courage when we face difficulties. Music also helps people in need. Many singers ____18____ at charity events to raise money for good causes. This shows how music can bring people together and make the world better. If you want to experience the charm of new music, try listening to different styles! Classical and jazz are great ____19____ to start with. You might find new favorites and learn to appreciate music in different ways. Remember, music is not just about sounds—it’s about feelings and creativity. By ____20____ different styles of music, we can understand more about ourselves and the world. So keep listening, because you never know which song might inspire you next! Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 21. It’s honest of kids to tell the ________ in our daily life. (true) 22. The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build) 23. English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide) 24. We should be ________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 25. As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 26. Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 27. With great efforts, scientists have found a more ________ way to cure the deadly disease. (effect) 28. The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。54—59题每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 29. He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 30. I was very surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变) ________ my great ________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. 31. WeChat’s popularity has grown quickly since it came into use in 2011. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has WeChat’s popularity grown quickly? 32. Not only Beethoven but also Mozart was a famous composer in the history of Western music. (改为意思相同的句子) ________ Beethoven and Mozart ________ famous composers in the history of Western music. 33. He practiced speaking English hard every day to make great progress in his spoken English.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he practice speaking English hard? 34. happened，smart，find out，tried his best，actually，what，the，detective，to，had（连词成句） ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共35分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Last summer, our school organized an international camp with students from six countries. At first, many of us felt excited but also nervous. Lin Tao asked, “How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?” During the opening ceremony each group presented their traditional festivals. Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings, while Yusuf used music to explain Egyptian celebrations. Their creative ideas impressed everyone. Our Chinese team worked together—some made paper cuttings, and others told stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned important lessons about cultural differences. At a shared meal, Tom accidentally passed food with his left hand. Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite. Instead of feeling upset, Tom thanked him. This taught us to respect different customs. One of the best activities was the “Culture Shock Debate.” Students discussed topics like school uniforms and holiday traditions. Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs. By the end of the camp, we understood that learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page.” 35. Why were the students nervous at first? A. Because they didn’t like summer camps. B. Because they were worried about communicating with foreigners. C. Because they didn’t want to make new friends. D. Because they preferred staying at home. 36. How did Maria present the Day of the Dead? A. With colorful drawings. B. By singing a song. C. By writing an essay. D. Through a dance. 37. What did Tom learn when he passed food with his left hand? A. Left-handed people are special. B. Some cultures consider it impolite. C. Everyone should eat with their right hand. D. It doesn’t matter how you pass food. 38. How did Li Mei feel after the “Culture Shock Debate”? A. More embarrassed. B. Angry at her dialect. C. Proud and confident. D. Uninterested in traditions. 39. What is the main lesson they learned from the camp? A. Traveling is expensive. B. We should avoid cultural differences. C. Respect and openness are important in communicating. D. Only perfect communication matters in cross-cultural communication. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）：（6分） Students in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days. The government recently banned(禁止) smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades. Many schools around the world like Germany, Japan, the United States have similar bans. Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren’t looking at their phones all the time. They say banning phones ___40___ students to talk to each other more. Most teachers would agree that they don’t want a classroom full of kids texting(发短信). But many say a total ban on phones isn’t ___41___ . Some people argue that it’s better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away. Also, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day. Yes! Smartphones make it ___42___ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Besides, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts(使……分心) other students. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up ___43___ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help. No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an ___44___ . Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. ___45___ , there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school. 40. A. begs B. invites C. teaches D. encourages 41. A. important B. necessary C. enough D. effective 42. A. difficult B. right C. interesting D. disappointing 43. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries 44. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency 45. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words：（7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Laughter is n____46____ for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak! Laughter is social. It c____47____ us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are alone. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too. It is difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is h____48____. Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it? When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake (虚假的) laughter. When do people laugh? Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you.” This kind of laughter brings people t____49____. We often laugh when we feel nervous. At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It’s usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax. What is funny? Some things are funny because we don’t e____50____ them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh. Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their mistakes because we know s____51____ they don’t know. We think we are better than they are. Not everyone has the same sense of humor. Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to p____52____ themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time. D. Answer the questions（7分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously (怀疑地) because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague (模糊的). The children had earaches, but they couldn’t tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending. Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” the mother responded. On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked their charts (记录)—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm. I looked out at the family, huddling together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We worked hard to exceed (超过) the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day. Later, when the family was leaving, the 4-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for ________ today,” she whispered in my ear. 53. The author was unhappy to work on Christmas Day, wasn’t she? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the author know that the family were homeless? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the family pretend to be sick? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What did the nurses on duty do for the family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What might the 4-year-old girl say to the author? She might say, “Thanks for ____________________ today.” 58. What do you think of the author? Give your reason. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing（作文）：（共10分） 59. 生活中处处充满温暖，帮助他人不仅能带给别人快乐，也能让自己收获感动与成长。请以An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help为题，根据以下要点，描述一次你帮助他人的难忘经历，字数不少于60词。 (1) Who was in need of help and what was his or her problem? (2) How did you help him or her and how did you feel about it? (3) What have you learned/gained from your experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$