精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县宁明中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3.本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共10小题，共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /i:/? A. delicious B. eat C. he D. piece 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母e发音。A. delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/；B. eat /i:t/；C. he /hi:/；D. piece /pi:s/。BCD项划线部分发音为/i:/，A项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑ:]? A. car B. farm C. fast D. cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。A. car [kɑː(r)]；B. farm [fɑːm]；C. fast [fɑːst]；D. cat [kæt]。ABC项画线部分发音为[ɑː]，D项画线部分发音为[æ]。故选D。 3. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜ:]? A. turn B. nurse C. survive D. curtain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音发音。A. turn[tɜːn]转弯；B. nurse [nɜːs]护士；C. survive [sə'vaɪv]幸存；D. curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n]窗帘。ABD项画线部分发音为[ɜː]，C项画线部分发音为[ə]。故选C。 4. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A. sit B. police C. delicious D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。A. sit [sɪt]；B. police [pə'liːs]；C. delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs]；D. listen ['lɪsn]。ACD项画线部分发音为[ɪ]，B项画线部分发音为[i:]。故选B。 5. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [u:]? A. group B. route C. tough D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：以下哪个划线部分发音不是[u:]？A. group/ɡruːp/组；B. route/ruːt/路线；C. tough/tʌf/艰难的；D. through/θruː/通过。根据各选项单词的发音可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，不是[u:]。故选C项。 6. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /aɪ/? A. bike B. like C. kite D. fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母i的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. like /laɪk/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。ABC项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，D项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选D。 7. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A. nose B. dog C. go D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。句意：下面的划线部分哪个的发音不是[əʊ]。A. nose [nəʊz]；B. dog [dɒɡ]；C. go [gəʊ]；D. no [nəʊ]。ACD项画线部分发音为[əʊ]，B项画线部分发音为[ɒ]。故选B。 8. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A. height B. eight C. weight D. neighbor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查语音。句意：以下哪个带下划线的部分不发音为[eɪ]？A. height [haɪt]；B. eight [eɪt]；C. weight [weɪt]；D. neighbor ['neɪbə(r)]。BCD项画线部分发音为[eɪ]，A项画线部分发音为[aɪ]。故选A。 9. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A. ear B. near C. hear D. bear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。句意：以下哪一个划线部分的发音不是 [ɪə]？A. ear [ɪə(r)]；B. near [nɪə(r)]；C. hear [hɪə(r)]；D. bear [beə(r)]。ABC项画线部分发音为[ɪə]，D项画线部分发音为[eə]。故选D。 10. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A. how B. now C. window D. cow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：以下哪个划线部分发音不是[aʊ]？A. how/haʊ/怎样；B. now/naʊ/现在；C. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/窗户；D. cow/kaʊ/奶牛。根据各选项单词的发音可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[əʊ]，不是[aʊ]。故选C项。 二、填写对应的单词（本题共1小题，共20分） 11. ________[ə'laʊd] 12. ________[ɪm'pres] 13. ________[teɪst] 14. ________[rɪ'laɪ] 15. ________[ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] 16 ________['si:krət] 17 ________['fæməli] 18. ________['əʊvər. ] 19. ________[stres] 20. ________['prɒdʒekt] 【答案】11. aloud 12. impress 13. taste 14. rely 15. opportunity 16. secret 17. family 18. over 19. stress 20. project 【解析】 【11题详解】 [ə'laʊd]对应的单词为aloud。故填aloud。 【12题详解】 [ɪm'pres]对应的单词为impress。故填impress。 【13题详解】 [teɪst]对应的单词为taste。故填taste。 【14题详解】 [rɪ'laɪ]对应的单词为rely。故填rely。 【15题详解】 [ˌɒpə'tju:nəti]对应的单词为opportunity。故填opportunity。 【16题详解】 ['si:krət]对应的单词为secret。故填secret。 【17题详解】 ['fæməli]对应的单词为family。故填family。 【18题详解】 ['əʊvər. ]对应的单词为over。故填over。 【19题详解】 [stres]对应的单词为stress。故填stress。 【20题详解】 ['prɒdʒekt]对应的单词为project。故填project。 三、音标识别（本题共1小题，共20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 21. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ])________ 22. Where there's a will, there's a way. ([ɪ])________ 23. Look before you leap. ([ʊ])________ 24. Actions speak louder than words. ([i:])________ 25. Every dog has its day. ([e])________ 26. Love me, love my dog. ([ʌ])________ 27. It is never too old to learn. ([ɜ:])________ 28. Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ])________ 29. Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ])________ 30. When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ])________ 【答案】21. bad 22. will 23. look 24. speak 25. every 26. love 27. learn 28. Rome 29. sight, mind 30. away, play 【解析】 【详解】（1）考查音标。句意：不善始者，不善终。所给音标为：[æ]，只有bad [bæd]符合要求。故答案为：bad。 （2）考查音标。句意：有志者事竟成。所给音标为：[ɪ]，只有will [wɪl]符合要求。故答案为：will。 （3）考查音标。句意：三思而后行。所给音标为：[ʊ]，只有look [lʊk]符合要求。故答案为：look。 （4）考查音标。句意：事实胜于雄辩。所给音标为：[i:]，只有speak [spi:k]符合要求。故答案为：speak。 （5）考查音标。句意：凡人皆有得意日。所给音标为：[e]，只有every ['evri]符合要求。故答案为：every。 （6）考查音标。句意：爱屋及乌。所给音标为：[ʌ]，只有love[lʌv]符合要求。故答案为：love。 （7）考查音标。句意：活到老，学到老。所给音标为：[ɜː]，只有learn[lɜːn]符合要求。故答案为：learn。 （8）考查音标。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所给音标为：[əʊ]，只有Rome[rəʊm]符合要求。故答案为：Rome。 （9）考查音标。句意：眼不见，心不烦。所给音标为：[aɪ]，sight[saɪt]和mind[maɪnd]符合要求。故答案为：sight，mind。 （10）考查音标。句意：山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。所给音标为：[eɪ]，away[ə'weɪ]和play[pleɪ]符合要求。故答案为：away，play。 四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 31. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 32. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 33. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 34. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。Reading aloud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... to”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。 35. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 36. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。 37. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。 38. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 39. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attraction作主语，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 40. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词sorry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 五、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共1小题，共15分） Last weekend I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! 41. 材料中DIY的完整形式是什么？ ________________________________ 42. 材料中的bedside是什么意思？ ________________________________ 43. 材料中的watered用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 44. 材料中的schoolbag是什么意思？ ________________________________ 45. 材料中的book用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 【答案】41. Do It Yourself 42. 床边的 43. 动词；浇水 44. 书包 45. 动词；预订 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末的经历。 【41题详解】 根据构词法，DIY是一个常见的缩写，其完整形式是“Do It Yourself”，结合文中“I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. (我决定做一些DIY。我为我的房间做了一个小床头柜)”可以知道是自己动手做东西，所以是“Do It Yourself”。故填：Do It Yourself。 【42题详解】 根据构词法，bedside由“bed（床）”和“side（旁边）”组合而成，从文中“I made a small bedside table for my room. (我为我的房间做了一张小床头柜)”中的a small bedside table可知，此处指的是放在床边的小书架。所以bedside是“床边的”意思。故填：床边的。 【43题详解】 根据构词法，名词water（水）可以转化为动词water（浇水）。在“Then, I watered the plants in my garden.(然后，我给我花园里的植物浇水)”这句话中，“watered”是“water”的过去式，“the plants（植物）”是其动作的对象，结合常识可知是给植物浇水，所以“water”在这里是动词“浇水”的意思。故填：动词；浇水。 【44题详解】 根据构词法，schoolbad由“school（学校）”和“bag（包）”组合而成，含义为“上学时用的包”，由此可猜测schoolbag意为“书包”。故填：书包。 【45题详解】 根据构词法，名词book（书本）可以转化为动词book（预订）。在“After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip.(午饭后，我看了看我的书包，然后想起我需要为我们的学校旅行预订一张票)”中，“book”后面接的是“a ticket（一张票）”，结合语境“为学校旅行”以及常见搭配“book a ticket（预订车票）”，可以判断“book”在这里是动词“预订”的意思。故填：动词；预订。 六、书写题（本题共1小题，共15分。请在下面四线三格处进行篇章的书写练习。） Notice A "My Favorite Sport" event is scheduled to take place in our school gymnasium this Friday afternoon. The event aims to encourage students to engage in sports and share their passion for fitness. All freshmen are warmly invited to join in. The requirements are as follows. Participants need to present their favorite sport. You can bring sports equipment to demonstrate basic moves, share inspiring sports stories, or even show short videos related to the sport. Additionally, a brief introduction about why you love this sport and how it benefits you physically and mentally is required. Let's come together and make this event a wonderful display of our energetic and active lifestyle. School Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域； 3.本试卷中的音标均按照英式发音。 一、单选题（本题共10小题，共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /i:/? A. delicious B. eat C. he D. piece 2. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɑ:]? A. car B. farm C. fast D. cat 3. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɜ:]? A. turn B. nurse C. survive D. curtain 4. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪ]? A sit B. police C. delicious D. listen 5. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [u:]? A. group B. route C. tough D. through 6. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce /aɪ/? A bike B. like C. kite D. fish 7 Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [əʊ]? A. nose B. dog C. go D. no 8. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [eɪ]? A. height B. eight C. weight D. neighbor 9. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [ɪə]? A. ear B. near C. hear D. bear 10. Which of the following underlined parts does not pronounce [aʊ]? A. how B. now C. window D. cow 二、填写对应的单词（本题共1小题，共20分） 11. ________[ə'laʊd] 12. ________[ɪm'pres] 13. ________[teɪst] 14. ________[rɪ'laɪ] 15. ________[ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] 16. ________['si:krət] 17. ________['fæməli] 18. ________['əʊvər. ] 19. ________[stres] 20. ________['prɒdʒekt] 三、音标识别（本题共1小题，共20分。找出下列句子中含有指定音标的单词。） 21. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ([æ])________ 22. Where there's a will, there's a way. ([ɪ])________ 23. Look before you leap. ([ʊ])________ 24. Actions speak louder than words. ([i:])________ 25. Every dog has its day. ([e])________ 26. Love me love my dog. ([ʌ])________ 27. It is never too old to learn. ([ɜ:])________ 28. Rome was not built in a day. ([əʊ])________ 29. Out of sight, out of mind. ([aɪ])________ 30. When the cat is away, the mice will play. ([eɪ])________ 四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 31. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 34. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 五、阅读材料并回答问题（本题共1小题，共15分） Last weekend, I had a busy but fun day. In the morning, I decided to do some DIY projects. I made a small bedside table for my room. Then, I watered the plants in my garden. After lunch, I looked at my schoolbag and remembered I needed to book a ticket for our school trip. Before going to bed, I read my favorite book, The Little Prince, for a while. What a meaningful day! 41. 材料中的DIY的完整形式是什么？ ________________________________ 42. 材料中的bedside是什么意思？ ________________________________ 43. 材料中的watered用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 44. 材料中的schoolbag是什么意思？ ________________________________ 45. 材料中的book用作什么词性，是什么意思？ ________________________________ 六、书写题（本题共1小题，共15分。请在下面四线三格处进行篇章的书写练习。） Notice A "My Favorite Sport" event is scheduled to take place in our school gymnasium this Friday afternoon. The event aims to encourage students to engage in sports and share their passion for fitness. All freshmen are warmly invited to join in. The requirements are as follows. Participants need to present their favorite sport. You can bring sports equipment to demonstrate basic moves share inspiring sports stories, or even show short videos related to the sport. Additionally, a brief introduction about why you love this sport and how it benefits you physically and mentally is required. Let's come together and make this event a wonderful display of our energetic and active lifestyle. School Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$