精品解析：广西部分学校2025-2026学年高二秋季学期开学质量检测卷英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, i'm sure it's a very delicious cake, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you cut me a smaller piece? sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now. Jason, what do your sister and you like doing in the spare time? He loved dancing a lot in the past, but now he hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies. I like what he used to like. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how to get to gate twenty three? My flight will take off in half an hour, but I can't find this sign. Oh, you should walk upstairs gates fifteen to twenty seven or on the second floor. What kind of books do you like to read? Most many kinds of books. When I was Young, I like reading science fiction. When I was a teenager, I liked reading detective stories. Now I prefer adventure stories. Are you here to be interviewed for the teaching job? Yes, I was due to be interviewed three fifteen pm, but IT has been put off until three thirty P. M. My appointment is fifteen minutes after yours. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? I like . the Green t shirt, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size? Just minute. No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one, the pink one or the yellow one? The black one is too dark. I'd like to take the pink one. That's twelve dollars, fifty cents. Then. please, here you are. Can I help you? I like . the Green t shirt, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size? Just a minute? No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one, the pink one, or the yellow one? The black one is too dark. I'd like to take the pink one. That's twelve dollars, fifty cents. Then please, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, nora. I heard about a flat that might interest you. It's near the central bus station on the main road and about seventy five pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is that it's only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share. Well, i'd like to have my own room. Any other information? Yes, IT has got a very big and well equip kitchen, but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly whether you want IT or not. Hello, nora. I heard about a flat that might interest you. It's near the central bus station on the main road and about seventy five pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is that it's only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share. Well, i'd like to have my own room. Any other information? Yes, IT has got a very big and well equipped kitchen, but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet, so let me know quickly whether you want IT or not. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Henry, come and see. I bet you're like . this story. What it's about. a Young austrian learning traditional chinese medicine. really? Where is he studying . at hannan university of chinese medicine? What's his name? Wang shine, a chinese name. I must say, I know that guy. He's my older brother. Are you serious? You've never mentioned him before. Why does your brother show interest in chinese medicine? You know, both of my parents are working in the hospital in america. My brother thought some diseases can't be treated thorough with western medicine alone, so he decided to dig in to chinese medicine. Did he have any difficulty in learning? Yes, at first he couldn't stand the weather. It's different from that in our country. But the biggest was that his teacher's school mates and even some patients speak with the hernan dialect in the daily conversations, but now he can communicate with them easily. Henry, come and see. I bet you like this story. What about that? It's about a Young austrian learning traditional chinese medicine. really. Where is he studying . at hunan university of chinese medicine? What's his name? Wang shang, a chinese name. I must say, I know that guy. He's my older brother. Are you serious? You've never mentioned him before. Why does your brother show interest in chinese medicine? Both of my parents are working in the hospital in america. My brother thought some diseases can't be treated thoroughly with western medicine alone, so he decided to dig in to chinese medicine. Did he have any difficulty in learning? Yes, at first he couldn't stand. The weather is different from that in our country, but the biggest was that his teacher's schoolmates and even some patients speak with the hernan dialect in the daily conversations, but now he can communicate with them easily. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。IT said that the number of people learning english here is increasing rapidly. so IT is all schools in my country are required to provide english classes. When do school children begin to learn english here at age. sex and IT last through the completion of high school, tens of millions of adults are also taking english language classes. IT seems that is easy for people to find work. As an english teacher in your country. you can say so, but to get hard to teach english in my country, one will need a tefl certificate and a four year college degree in any field. So are you interested in teaching english here? yes. I moved here after graduation with my mom last year because my father works here. My mom used to work as an english teacher in a primary school. I want to follow in her footsteps. Do you like living here? Yes. I like the climate, people and culture here. But what impresses me most is the food. Wow, you must be . a footy. yep. IT said that the number of people learning english here is increasing rapidly. So IT is, all schools in my country are required to provide english classes when . school children begin to learn english . here at age six, and IT lasts through the completion of high school, tens of millions of adults are also taking english language classes. IT seems that is easy for people to find work. As an english teacher in your country. you can say so. To get hard to teach english in my country, one will need a temple certificate and a four year college degree in any field. So are you interested in teaching english here? Yes, I moved here after graduation with my mom last year because my father works here. My mom used to work as an english teacher in a primary school. I want to follow in her footsteps. Do you like living here? Yes, I like the climate, people and culture here. But what this is me most . is the food. Wow, you must . be a footy. yep. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Superstars drama school is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called musical theater and the other is comedy acting, especially for those who are good at making people laugh. Our screen acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each courses thirty hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you'll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to by public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty two and the three eight one, which are the most convenient to come here he burn subway station is a twenty minute walk away or a short bus ride. It's best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school for visitors who needed. We have a student hotel, which is just a fifteen minute walk from the school. It's in a lovely area with the city park nearby is a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website for more information and an online booking form. Superstars drama school is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called musical theater and the other is comedy acting, especially for those who are good at making people laugh. Our screen acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each courses thirty hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you'll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to by public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty two and the three eight one, which are the most convenient to come here he burn subway station is a twenty minute walk away or a short bus ride. It's best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school for visitors who needed. We have a student hotel, which is just a fifteen minute walk from the school. It's in a lovely area with the city park nearby, a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website for more information and an online booking form. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季学期高二开学质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat some cake. C. Look for a knife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jason like doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Watching movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a train station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of books did the man prefer as an adult? A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Adventure stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewees. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman refuse to take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A pink T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A yellow T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Nora? A. She lives near the city center. B. She prefers a room of her own. C. She likes to work with other girls. 9. What is good as regards the flat? A. It has a big kitchen. B. It has much furniture. C. It has a large sitting room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Wang Shan come from? A. China. B. Austria. C. America. 11. Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine? A. To get to know Chinese friends. B. To make up for Western medicine. C. To follow in his parents’ footsteps. 12. What did Wang Shan find the most difficult to get used to? A. The language. B. The weather. C. The living habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is English learning for adults in the man’s country? A. Difficult. B. Unnecessary. C. Popular. 14. What is a requirement for teaching English in the man’s country? A. Having a TEFL certificate. B. Having some teaching experience. C. Having a master’s degree in English. 15. Why did the woman move to the man’s country? A. To further her study. B. To expand her business. C. To be reunited with her family. 16. What attracts the woman most in the man’s country? A. The local food. B. The rich culture. C. The friendly people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which course will return in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting. 18. How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Thirteen weeks. 19. Which is closest to the school? A. The parking lot. B. The subway station. C. The bus stop. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Inside the school. B. Near the city park. C. Next to the subway station. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join The Novels and Unlock Your Writing Potential When you join The Novels, a lively online community and writing platform, on a course plan that includes membership, you will get access to all our writing workshops and events, with best-selling authors and a writing community that is open day and night. We offer live online workshops worldwide, available across all time zones and recorded for you to catch up on if you should miss one. Explore the writing process in a safe space to deepen your craft and learn from best-selling authors. Find out why writers describe The Novels as “like Hogwarts for writers”. Come here, and you’ll find your tribe Writing classes Online writing classes are a great way to get back into your story quickly and spend time with those sharing the writing journey. Live online events Find out how best-selling authors really write their books and ask your own questions about the top experts from the publishing industry including authors, agents, and publishers. Online community Our forums provide a secure and reliable space for you to make friends and get feedback(反馈) on your chapters from readers to form your perfect comment circle. Library of resources Our Catch Up TV library contains must-watch TV series for the bookish. Find out about the writing processes of some of the world’s most beloved authors who excel in thrilling mysteries, heartwarming romance, and many more. 21. What can you do on The Novels? A. Get best-sellers for free. B. Publish your storybooks. C. Attend writing workshops. D. Participate in offline events. 22. Where can you obtain others’ opinions on your writing? A. In the writing classes. B. In the live online events. C. In the online community. D. In the Catch Up TV library. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a platform. B. To recommend TV series. C. To introduce beloved writers. D. To recommend a holiday plan. B Johnson Public Library in Johnson, Vermont has just started a new chapter. Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events, with a severely damaging moment in July 2023, when 9 feet of water filled the building. As the only historic Georgian revival-style building in the city, the library’s building holds significance. And according to a 2017 engineering study, if the building were to stay in the same place, Galinat said, the city would have to do hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of management to keep it—and its entire basement storage—from sinking. The city rallied（振作精神）. They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field. “We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.” Along with the volunteers who advocated for the move, local youths also painted the boards protecting the library’s windows during the trip. One of the signs sums it all up. “Library magic,” it reads. 24. What caused the move of Johnson Public Library? A. Historic value. B. Volunteer efforts. C. Natural disasters. D. Construction demand. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The failure in the move. B. The details of the moving process. C. The impact of relocation. D. The community’s determination. 26. What does Galinat think of the relocation of the library? A. Wasteful. B. Risky. C. Indifferent. D. Innovative. 27. What does the underlined part “Library magic” in the last paragraph mean? A. The future of the library. B. The library’s importance. C. The community’s unity. D. The wonder of the move. C Researchers studying the brains of songbirds have found that aging influences the gene expressions that control the birds’ song. The finding could lead to earlier diagnoses and better treatments for human neurodegenerative (神经变性的) disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, which affect vocal production in their early stages. The study found that networks of interacting genes, in a region of the bird’s brain involved with singing, dramatically change as the bird ages. At the center of these networks are “hub genes (key control genes) ” that drive activity of many other genes. A better understanding of the hub genes could be crucial to developing treatments for age-related disorders. Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech. The finches also develop their birdsong by copying their parents and other birds around them — the same way humans learn to speak. Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength. Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older. “There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.” Miller says she hopes further research can shed more light on the changes to the hub genes as the finches age. 28. What role do hub genes play in the gene networks? A. They make other genes function. B. They are direct age-related genes. C. They stay unchanged as birds age. D. They offer treatment to disorders. 29. What primarily makes finches suitable for brain aging research? A. Their brain structure. B. Their singing ability. C. Their relation to humans. D. Their way of learning. 30. How did the researchers measure changes in the birdsong? A. By observing the birds’ daily activities. B. By recording songs of birds of varying ages. C. By comparing songs to human vocal patterns. D. By changing the birds’ sound height of songs. 31. Which factor of songbirds can bring hope to humans in resisting aging? A. Their genetic changes. B. Their ability to adapt to aging. C. Their changes to the hub genes. D. Their act of producing the song. D In 1807, the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. One side was green with clouds; the other had species names at different heights. It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold. Recent studies show mountains often have more species than plains and jungles nearby. Though covering only 25% of Earth’s land (excluding Antarctica), mountains are home to 87% of species. But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”. Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess. To measure how the rise of a mountain range influences evolution, researchers ran a series of mountain building simulations (模拟), where they placed a population of 100 individuals of a single species of rodent (啮齿动物) on a plain and watched how they spread and adapted under different rates of land rising over the span of 20 million years. The team chose rodents as they’re sensitive to habitat changes and diverse in mountain ecosystems with fossil records. The simulation could be adjusted for other species. As simulated mountains rose, animals moved to new habitats and some got separated. This led to new species over time. Species variety was linked to mountain rising speed and height, and this pattern held even when model data changed. An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity. Earth’s outer layer movements may shape creature adaptation and evolution over millions of years. 32. Why was the famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show respect for the painter. B. To prove the richness of mountains. C. To introduce the topic. D. To describe the drawing. 33. What makes “Humboldt’s mystery” puzzling? A. Slow evolution of species. B. Plains having more species. C. Limited mountain fossil records. D. Varying biodiversity across mountains. 34. What fact does the comparison between the Andes and Atlas Mountains support? A. Faster uplift links to more species. B. Height aids the survival of rodents. C. Older mountains have fewer species. D. Human impact on Atlas biodiversity. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. As Climate Shifts, Mountain Life Adapts. B. As Mountains Rise, Biodiversity Improves. C. With Global Warming, Species Face Extinction. D. With Height Increasing, Habitats Become Broken. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Use Habit Stacking（堆积）to Help Get Healthy Lindsay Kee, a woman in Portland, started her daily exercise habit with one activity—walking her dog. Kee then added movements to this daily activity.____36____ On her return, she did other exercises such as jumping jacks. Over time, Kee added more exercises during the dog walk. She said adding exercises to an existing activity took the pressure off creating a whole new daily exercise. And now, a year later, she always exercises when walking the dog. What Kee did is called habit stacking. ____37____ The idea behind habit stacking is to attach something you want to start doing to something you already do every day. ____38____ Kee, for example, places her vitamins next to the coffee machine. This helps her remember to take them every morning. Exercise experts say habit stacking is especially helpful if you are trying to increase exercise time. Dana Santa is a movement expert who has trained more than 50 professional sports teams. She combines exercise habits with personal health care. For example, Santa does push-ups before every shower. ____39____ She says that her electric toothbrush makes a sound every 30 seconds to remind her to brush different teeth. But she uses the reminder to change her exercises. “It’s perfect,” she adds. Two minutes of exercise may not get you in shape. However, experts say every little bit helps. They suggest getting minutes of moderate activity, like a fast walk, every week. Or you could also get minutes of very energetic activity, like jogging, every week. ____40____ A. You can use habit stacking in your daily life. B. And she does leg exercises while brushing her teeth. C. It prevented Kee from developing the habit of exercising. D. A writer created this term for his book of the same name. E. Before leaving on the walk, she did some standing stretches. F. Exercise experts think it difficult for people to keep new habits. G. They also advise regular strength training to achieve a healthy lifestyle. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma lived with us for many years before she was transferred to a nursing home which provided round-the-clock care. The adjustment had been ____41____ for her, especially due to the new presence of a roommate. ____42____, she understood the necessity, as her health had begun to decline rapidly. The room where Grandma lived had two beds placed at right angles (角) to each other, ____43____ by a curtain to avoid mutual interference. Grandma was by the window, while her roommate was by the door. One afternoon, when Mom went to ____44____ Grandma, she saw a man sitting in a chair beside the roommate’s bed. The man had a (n) ____45____ face, which showed he suffered a lot. Holding the roommate’s hand, he was softly speaking to her, though she seemed ____46____ conscious. Not wanting to ____47____ the warm moment, Mom moved to the side to give them space. The man looked up and smiled, ____48____ Mom with a nod. He ____49____ himself as Mr Thompson and explained that his ____50____ was Grandma’s roommate. They had been married for several decades, and he saw her every day, even though she couldn’t ____51____ him anymore. He told stories about their ____52____ experiences and the true love they shared. His voice was filled with warmth and ____53____. It was clear that his love for her remained strong ____54____ her unconsciousness. That afternoon, my mom left with a heavy heart but also a profound sense of admiration for Mr Thompson’s devotion — it was a reminder that love ____55____, even in the darkest time. 41. A. exciting B. normal C. challenging D. unnecessary 42. A. Otherwise B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 43. A. separated B. decorated C. covered D. hidden 44. A. praise B. cure C. examine D. visit 45. A. weathered B. confused C. annoyed D. ashamed 46. A. apparently B. constantly C. hardly D. immediately 47. A. record B. miss C. enjoy D. disturb 48. A. stopping B. greeting C. persuading D. warning 49. A. mistook B. rejected C. admitted D. introduced 50. A. wife B. doctor C. caregiver D. assistant 51. A. comfort B. amuse C. recognize D. bear 52. A. wonderful B. potential C. regrettable D. horrible 53. A. curiosity B. affection C. sorrow D. embarrassment 54. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in case of D. in spite of 55. A. changed B. lasted C. weakened D. disappeared 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, the longest ____56____(distant) many villagers in Zhadong could understand was that of the journey between their village and Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. However, they now look beyond their village, and they’ve realized that the world is much ____57____(big) than they ever imagined. In 2018, the arrival of a 63-year-old volunteer from Luxembourg expanded his horizons here. “The first time I came to Zhadong Village, I was overwhelmed by ____58____(it) natural beauty and vast territory. The adobe（黏土坯）homes fit ____59____(perfect) with the green environment,” recalls Hansen, ____60____ was a retired policeman. He loved the village so much that he offered to assist the villagers ____61____(develop) featured industries, including cattle and sheep farming and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong Village ____62____(present) a different scene. “I was worried that he came just ____63____ fun, but it turned out that he wanted to lend ____64____ hand,” says a leader in Zhadong. “He went up and down the mountains with me without any complaint. In him, I see the spirit of Lei Feng—enthusiastic about public welfare and always ready to help others.” “Volunteerism in China is _____65_____(amaze) , which is also a core spirit of the Party. The world is changing, and the mentality of society is changing. I believe the spirit of Lei Feng maybe needs more promotion,” Hansen says. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了你市博物馆举办的科技展。请你给交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括： （1）科技展现场描述； （2）你的感受和启示。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early Tuesday morning when I was driving my usual bus route in Wheeling, Illinois. The temperature had dropped below zero, and the streets were covered in snow and ice. As I rounded a corner, I found a teenager walking aimlessly outside, just dressed in a light coat. I immediately pulled over, got out of the bus, and rushed to check on him. He was shivering（颤抖）uncontrollably, his lips turning blue, making it clear that he was in immediate danger. I realized that I needed to act fast to keep him safe. I wrapped my coat around the teenager, brought him onto the bus to warm up, and called the police right away. While waiting for the police to arrive, I tried to communicate with him, but he didn’t respond. I later learned that he was named Joseph, a 13-year-old boy with a mental disability who had wandered away from home. His mother had noticed the front door unlocked and Joseph’s bedroom door wide open. She had called out his name loudly and rushed outside to search for him, but by then, he had already gone quite far. “It was five degrees below zero,” she later said. “He was walking through snow and ice. His feet could have frozen, and he didn’t know how to cross the street.” When the police arrived, they struggled to identify Joseph due to his communication difficulties. Fortunately, a program called Return Home Safe provided immediate help. Developed by Paul, the program maintained a database of identifying information for special needs and deaf residents. Thanks to the program, the police helped reunite Joseph with his family. Finally, we all breathed a sigh of relief. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious about what inspired Paul to create the program, I went to ask him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the story of Paul and his daughter, I decided to join the program. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高二开学质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat some cake. C. Look for a knife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m sure it’s a very delicious cake, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you cut me a smaller piece? M: Sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jason like doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Watching movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what do your sister and you like doing in the spare time? M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies. I like what she used to like. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how to get to Gate 23? My flight will take off in half an hour, but I can’t find a sign. W: Oh, you should walk upstairs. Gates 15 to 27 are on the second floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of books did the man prefer as an adult? A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Adventure stories. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of books do you like to read most? M: Many kinds of books. When I was young, I liked reading science fiction. When I was a teenager, I liked reading detective stories. Now I prefer adventure stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you here to be interviewed for the teaching job? M: Yes, I was due to be interviewed at 3:15 p.m., but it has been put off until 3:30 p.m.. W: Ah, my appointment is 15 minutes after yours. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman refuse to take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A pink T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A yellow T-shirt. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I like the green T-shirt, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size? M: Just a minute. No, I’m sorry, we haven’t. What about the black one, the pink one or the yellow one? W: Er, the black one is too dark. I’d like to take the pink one. M: That’s 12 dollars 50 cents then, please. W: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Nora? A. She lives near the city center. B. She prefers a room of her own. C. She likes to work with other girls. 9. What is good as regards the flat? A. It has a big kitchen. B. It has much furniture. C. It has a large sitting room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nora. I heard about a flat that might interest you. It’s near the central bus station on the main road. And about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is that it’s only got two bedrooms. But I expect two of you could share. W: Well, I’d like to have my own room. Any other information? M: Yes. It has got a very big and well-equipped kitchen. But there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly whether you want it or not. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Wang Shan come from? A. China. B. Austria. C. America. 11. Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine? A. To get to know Chinese friends. B. To make up for Western medicine. C. To follow in his parents’ footsteps. 12. What did Wang Shan find the most difficult to get used to? A. The language. B. The weather. C. The living habit. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, come and see. I bet you’ll like this story. M: What’s it about, Charlotte? W: It’s about a young Austrian learning traditional Chinese medicine. M: Really? Where is he studying? W: At Henan University of Chinese Medicine. M: What’s his name? W: Wang Shan, a Chinese name. M: Ha-ha. I must say I know that guy. He’s my elder brother. W: Are you serious? You’ve never mentioned him before. Why does your brother show interest in Chinese medicine? M: You know, both of my parents are working in the hospital in America. My brother thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine alone, so he decided to dig into Chinese medicine. W: Did he have any difficulty in learning? M: Yes. At first, he couldn’t stand the weather. It’s different from that in our country. But the biggest was that his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak with the Henan dialect in the daily conversations. But now he can communicate with them easily. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is English learning for adults in the man’s country? A. Difficult. B. Unnecessary. C. Popular. 14. What is a requirement for teaching English in the man’s country? A. Having a TEFL certificate. B. Having some teaching experience. C. Having a master’s degree in English. 15. Why did the woman move to the man’s country? A. To further her study. B. To expand her business. C. To be reunited with her family. 16. What attracts the woman most in the man’s country? A. The local food. B. The rich culture. C. The friendly people. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that the number of people learning English here is increasing rapidly. M: So it is. All schools in my country are required to provide English classes. W: When do school children begin to learn English here? M: At age 6. And it lasts through the completion of high school. Tens of millions of adults are also taking English language classes. W: It seems that it’s easy for people to find work as an English teacher in your country. M: You can say so, but to get hired to teach English in my country, one will need a TEFL certificate and a 4-year college degree in any field. So are you interested in teaching English here? W: Yes. I moved here after graduation with my mom last year because my father works here. My mom used to work as an English teacher in a primary school. I want to follow in her footsteps. M: Do you like living here? W: Yes. I like the climate, people, and culture here. But what impresses me most is the food. M: Wow, you must be a foodie. W: Yes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which course will return in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting. 18. How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Thirteen weeks. 19. Which is closest to the school? A. The parking lot. B. The subway station. C. The bus stop. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Inside the school. B. Near the city park. C. Next to the subway station. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Superstars Drama School is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called Musical Theatre and the other is Comedy Acting, especially for those who are good at making people laugh. Our Screen Acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each course is 30 hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you’ll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to by public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty-two and the three-eight-one, which are the most convenient to come here. Heyburn subway station is a twenty-minute walk away or a short bus ride. It’s best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school. For visitors who need it, we have a student hotel which is just a fifteen-minute walk from the school. It’s in a lovely area with the city park nearby. It’s a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website for more information and an online booking form. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join The Novels and Unlock Your Writing Potential When you join The Novels, a lively online community and writing platform, on a course plan that includes membership, you will get access to all our writing workshops and events, with best-selling authors and a writing community that is open day and night. We offer live online workshops worldwide, available across all time zones and recorded for you to catch up on if you should miss one. Explore the writing process in a safe space to deepen your craft and learn from best-selling authors. Find out why writers describe The Novels as “like Hogwarts for writers”. Come here, and you’ll find your tribe Writing classes Online writing classes are a great way to get back into your story quickly and spend time with those sharing the writing journey. Live online events Find out how best-selling authors really write their books and ask your own questions about the top experts from the publishing industry including authors, agents, and publishers. Online community Our forums provide a secure and reliable space for you to make friends and get feedback(反馈) on your chapters from readers to form your perfect comment circle. Library of resources Our Catch Up TV library contains must-watch TV series for the bookish. Find out about the writing processes of some of the world’s most beloved authors who excel in thrilling mysteries, heartwarming romance, and many more. 21. What can you do on The Novels? A. Get best-sellers for free. B. Publish your storybooks. C. Attend writing workshops. D. Participate in offline events. 22. Where can you obtain others’ opinions on your writing? A. In the writing classes. B. In the live online events. C. In the online community. D. In the Catch Up TV library. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a platform. B. To recommend TV series. C. To introduce beloved writers. D. To recommend a holiday plan. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍“The Novels”这一在线写作社区与平台，包括其提供的课程、活动、资源等，以吸引用户加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We offer live online workshops worldwide, available across all time zones and recorded for you to catch up on if you should miss one.(我们在全球范围内提供在线直播工作坊，覆盖所有时区，如果你错过了，还可以观看录制内容。)”可知，在“The Novels”上你可以参加写作工作坊。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online community”部分中的“Our forums provide a secure and reliable space for you to make friends and get feedback (反馈) on your chapters from readers to form your perfect comment circle.(我们的论坛为你提供了一个安全可靠的空间，你可以在这里交朋友，从读者那里获得关于你章节的反馈，形成你完美的评论圈。)”可知，你可以在在线社区中获得他人对你作品的看法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段“Come here,and you’ll find your tribe(来这里，你会找到属于自己的圈子)”可知，文章开篇介绍加入“The Novels”可获得的资源，后续依次介绍其提供的在线写作课程、直播活动、在线社区、资源图书馆等内容，整体围绕“介绍The Novels这一写作平台”展开，目的是吸引用户加入该平台。故选A项。 B Johnson Public Library in Johnson, Vermont has just started a new chapter. Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events, with a severely damaging moment in July 2023, when 9 feet of water filled the building. As the only historic Georgian revival-style building in the city, the library’s building holds significance. And according to a 2017 engineering study, if the building were to stay in the same place, Galinat said, the city would have to do hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of management to keep it—and its entire basement storage—from sinking. The city rallied（振作精神）. They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field. “We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.” Along with the volunteers who advocated for the move, local youths also painted the boards protecting the library’s windows during the trip. One of the signs sums it all up. “Library magic,” it reads. 24. What caused the move of Johnson Public Library? A. Historic value. B. Volunteer efforts. C. Natural disasters. D. Construction demand. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The failure in the move. B. The details of the moving process. C. The impact of relocation. D. The community’s determination. 26. What does Galinat think of the relocation of the library? A. Wasteful. B. Risky. C. Indifferent. D. Innovative. 27. What does the underlined part “Library magic” in the last paragraph mean? A. The future of the library. B. The library’s importance. C. The community’s unity. D. The wonder of the move. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述佛蒙特州约翰逊市的公共图书馆因频繁遭遇洪水，社区齐心协力将这座历史建筑迁移到安全区域的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events(这座建于20世纪初的建筑遭遇洪水的次数多到约翰逊镇行政官托马斯·加林纳特都数不清。仅在过去两年里，它就在三次不同的洪水事件中受损)”以及第二段中提到若留在原地需投入巨额资金防护可知，图书馆迁移的原因是频繁发生的洪水这一自然灾害。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The city rallied(振作精神). They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field.(约翰逊市居民重振精神，决心将这座历史建筑整体抬起，移出危险区域。而上周六（4 月 26 日）便是迁移之日。社区动用了 28 辆大型起重车、60 至 70 名建筑工人、12 名服务人员、4 辆警车、2 辆救护车和 1 辆消防车，将这座重达 119 吨的图书馆沿城镇推移了约半英里。图书馆连同工作人员在夜色中连夜行进，途中穿过河流、越过一座桥梁，还经过了双向两车道的州级公路 ——15 号公路的市中心路段，如今约翰逊公共图书馆已重新安置在约翰逊小学与军团球场之间)”可知，第三段详细描述了图书馆迁移的具体情况,围绕“迁移过程的细节”展开。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.(“我们不只是把这座实体建筑顶起来推过街道，我们更是在为约翰逊市打造一个远离洪水风险的新中心，”加林纳特表示，“这是给约翰逊市，也是给整个佛蒙特州的一个信号：是时候采取不一样的行动了”)”可知，他认为这次图书馆迁移并非简单的建筑移动，而是一种创新的举措，为城市发展和应对洪水问题提供了新思路。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段到第五段可知，社区动用大量人力物力（起重车、工人、应急车辆等），克服困难将119吨重的历史图书馆迁移半英里到安全区域，志愿者和当地年轻人也积极参与（倡导迁移、粉刷保护窗户的木板），最终成功完成这一艰巨任务。“Library magic”出现在总结性的标牌上，结合整个迁移过程的不易与成功，它指的是“这次图书馆迁移所创造的奇迹”——即克服重重困难完成迁移的奇妙成果。故选D项。 C Researchers studying the brains of songbirds have found that aging influences the gene expressions that control the birds’ song. The finding could lead to earlier diagnoses and better treatments for human neurodegenerative (神经变性的) disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, which affect vocal production in their early stages. The study found that networks of interacting genes, in a region of the bird’s brain involved with singing, dramatically change as the bird ages. At the center of these networks are “hub genes (key control genes) ” that drive activity of many other genes. A better understanding of the hub genes could be crucial to developing treatments for age-related disorders. Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech. The finches also develop their birdsong by copying their parents and other birds around them — the same way humans learn to speak. Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength. Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older. “There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.” Miller says she hopes further research can shed more light on the changes to the hub genes as the finches age. 28. What role do hub genes play in the gene networks? A. They make other genes function. B. They are direct age-related genes. C. They stay unchanged as birds age. D. They offer treatment to disorders. 29. What primarily makes finches suitable for brain aging research? A. Their brain structure. B. Their singing ability. C. Their relation to humans. D. Their way of learning. 30. How did the researchers measure changes in the birdsong? A. By observing the birds’ daily activities. B. By recording songs of birds of varying ages. C. By comparing songs to human vocal patterns. D. By changing the birds’ sound height of songs. 31. Which factor of songbirds can bring hope to humans in resisting aging? A. Their genetic changes. B. Their ability to adapt to aging. C. Their changes to the hub genes. D. Their act of producing the song. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过研究鸣禽大脑，发现衰老对控制鸟鸣的基因表达有影响，该发现或为人类神经变性疾病的诊断与治疗提供帮助。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the center of these networks are “hub genes（key control genes）” that drive activity of many other genes.(这些网络的核心是“中枢基因（关键控制基因）”，它们驱动着许多其他基因的活动。)”可知，中枢基因在基因网络中的作用是使其他基因发挥功能。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech.(原产于澳大利亚的斑胸草雀，其大脑结构与人类惊人地相似，尤其是用于运动功能（包括语言）的大脑运动控制区域。)”以及第四段中的“Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength.(对研究人员来说，或许最重要的是，鸟鸣也是大脑变化的可测量标志，这使科学家能够追踪声音高度、音量和强度的变化。)”可知，斑胸草雀适合用于大脑衰老研究，主要是因为其大脑结构与人类相似，且鸟鸣能作为大脑变化的可测量标志，核心在于大脑结构，由此可知，草雀的脑结构使其适合进行脑老化研究。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older.(研究人员记录了36只年龄跨度很大的鸟的鸣叫，并研究了随着鸟年龄增长，与鸣叫相关的基因是如何开始表现出不同行为的。)”可知，研究人员通过记录不同年龄鸟类的鸣叫来测量鸟鸣的变化。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.”(米勒说：“有一个好消息是，即使基因发生了变化，这种鸟仍然能够进行鸣叫行为，这表明这种鸟也有一些方法来适应大脑中发生的变化。这可能为人类提供恢复方法”)”可知，鸣禽对衰老的适应能力为人类抵抗衰老带来了希望。故选B项。 D In 1807, the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. One side was green with clouds; the other had species names at different heights. It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold. Recent studies show mountains often have more species than plains and jungles nearby. Though covering only 25% of Earth’s land (excluding Antarctica), mountains are home to 87% of species. But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”. Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess. To measure how the rise of a mountain range influences evolution, researchers ran a series of mountain building simulations (模拟), where they placed a population of 100 individuals of a single species of rodent (啮齿动物) on a plain and watched how they spread and adapted under different rates of land rising over the span of 20 million years. The team chose rodents as they’re sensitive to habitat changes and diverse in mountain ecosystems with fossil records. The simulation could be adjusted for other species. As simulated mountains rose, animals moved to new habitats and some got separated. This led to new species over time. Species variety was linked to mountain rising speed and height, and this pattern held even when model data changed. An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity. Earth’s outer layer movements may shape creature adaptation and evolution over millions of years. 32. Why was the famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show respect for the painter. B. To prove the richness of mountains. C. To introduce the topic. D. To describe the drawing. 33. What makes “Humboldt’s mystery” puzzling? A. Slow evolution of species. B. Plains having more species. C. Limited mountain fossil records. D. Varying biodiversity across mountains. 34. What fact does the comparison between the Andes and Atlas Mountains support? A. Faster uplift links to more species. B. Height aids the survival of rodents. C. Older mountains have fewer species. D. Human impact on Atlas biodiversity. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. As Climate Shifts, Mountain Life Adapts. B. As Mountains Rise, Biodiversity Improves. C. With Global Warming, Species Face Extinction. D. With Height Increasing, Habitats Become Broken. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨山脉生物多样性差异的原因，指出山脉形成过程中的地质隆起速率和强度对其生物多样性有重要影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 1807,the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador...It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold.(1807年，德国博物学家亚历山大·洪堡绘制了一幅著名的厄瓜多尔钦博拉索火山图……这提醒着人们一座山就能承载丰富的生命。)”以及后文围绕山脉生物多样性展开论述可知，提及这幅火山图是为了自然引出“山脉生物多样性”这一核心话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”.(但不同山脉之间的生物多样性差异巨大，这一现象难以解释。一些科学家将其称为“洪堡之谜”)”可知，“洪堡之谜”的困惑之处在于不同山脉的生物多样性存在显著差异。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity.(一位外部专家表示，这项研究巧妙地展示了山脉隆起和地理环境对物种多样性的重大影响。例如，快速隆起的安第斯山脉物种丰富，而阿特拉斯山脉的生物多样性较低。)”可知，安第斯山脉（快速隆起，物种丰富）与阿特拉斯山脉（未提及快速隆起，多样性低）的对比，是为了支撑“山脉隆起速度越快，物种多样性越高”这一观点。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess.(如今，发表在《科学》期刊上的一篇新论文指出，山脉形成过程本身或许就是这一现象的成因 —— 地质隆起的速率与强度，决定了岩石、河道及微气候如何将陆地分割成不同区域，以及最终会形成多少个不同的生态区。论文作者发现，山脉海拔越高、隆起速率越快，其拥有的生物多样性就越丰富。)”可知，文章核心围绕“山脉隆起与生物多样性的关系”展开，即山脉隆起速度越快、高度越高，生物多样性越丰富。所以标题为“随着山脉隆起，生物多样性增加”。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Use Habit Stacking（堆积）to Help Get Healthy Lindsay Kee, a woman in Portland, started her daily exercise habit with one activity—walking her dog. Kee then added movements to this daily activity.____36____ On her return, she did other exercises such as jumping jacks. Over time, Kee added more exercises during the dog walk. She said adding exercises to an existing activity took the pressure off creating a whole new daily exercise. And now, a year later, she always exercises when walking the dog. What Kee did is called habit stacking. ____37____ The idea behind habit stacking is to attach something you want to start doing to something you already do every day. ____38____ Kee, for example, places her vitamins next to the coffee machine. This helps her remember to take them every morning. Exercise experts say habit stacking is especially helpful if you are trying to increase exercise time. Dana Santa is a movement expert who has trained more than 50 professional sports teams. She combines exercise habits with personal health care. For example, Santa does push-ups before every shower. ____39____ She says that her electric toothbrush makes a sound every 30 seconds to remind her to brush different teeth. But she uses the reminder to change her exercises. “It’s perfect,” she adds. Two minutes of exercise may not get you in shape. However, experts say every little bit helps. They suggest getting minutes of moderate activity, like a fast walk, every week. Or you could also get minutes of very energetic activity, like jogging, every week. ____40____ A. You can use habit stacking in your daily life. B. And she does leg exercises while brushing her teeth. C. It prevented Kee from developing the habit of exercising. D. A writer created this term for his book of the same name. E. Before leaving on the walk, she did some standing stretches. F. Exercise experts think it difficult for people to keep new habits. G. They also advise regular strength training to achieve a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以 Lindsay Kee 和 Dana Santa 为例，介绍了习惯叠加法，即把想做的事与日常已有的行为联系起来，从而培养新习惯，同时专家建议结合适度运动和力量训练来实现健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Kee then added movements to this daily activity.(Kee 随后在这项日常活动中增加了一些动作)” 以及 下文“On her return, she did other exercises such as jumping jacks.(回来时，她做了其他运动，比如开合跳)” 可知，此处应是说出发去遛狗前做的运动，E选项 “在出发去散步前，她做了一些站立伸展运动” 符合语境，与后文回来时做的运动相呼应，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What Kee did is called habit stacking.(Kee 所做的被称为习惯叠加法)” 可知，此处应进一步介绍习惯叠加法这个术语，D选项 “一位作家为他的同名书籍创造了这个术语” 符合语境，说明了术语的创造者，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文 “Kee, for example, places her vitamins next to the coffee machine. This helps her remember to take them every morning.(例如，Kee 把她的维生素放在咖啡机旁边。这帮助她记住每天早上服用它们)” 可知，此处在举例说明在日常生活中使用习惯叠加法，A选项 “你可以在日常生活中使用习惯叠加法” 符合语境，引出后文 Kee 的例子，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“She combines exercise habits with personal health care. For example, Santa does push - ups before every shower.(她将锻炼习惯与个人卫生护理结合起来。例如，Santa 在每次淋浴前做俯卧撑)” 可知，此处应继续举例说明 Santa 如何结合锻炼与个人护理，B选项 “并且她在刷牙的时候做腿部运动” 符合语境，进一步体现她将锻炼与个人护理相结合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“However, experts say every little bit helps. They suggest getting minutes of moderate activity, like a fast walk, every week. Or you could also get minutes of very energetic activity, like jogging, every week.(然而，专家说每一点努力都有帮助。他们建议每周进行几分钟的适度运动，比如快走。或者你也可以每周进行几分钟的剧烈运动，比如慢跑)” 可知，此处应是专家给出的其他建议，G选项 “他们还建议进行定期的力量训练以实现健康的生活方式” 符合语境，与前文专家的建议并列，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma lived with us for many years before she was transferred to a nursing home which provided round-the-clock care. The adjustment had been ____41____ for her, especially due to the new presence of a roommate. ____42____, she understood the necessity, as her health had begun to decline rapidly. The room where Grandma lived had two beds placed at right angles (角) to each other, ____43____ by a curtain to avoid mutual interference. Grandma was by the window, while her roommate was by the door. One afternoon, when Mom went to ____44____ Grandma, she saw a man sitting in a chair beside the roommate’s bed. The man had a (n) ____45____ face, which showed he suffered a lot. Holding the roommate’s hand, he was softly speaking to her, though she seemed ____46____ conscious. Not wanting to ____47____ the warm moment, Mom moved to the side to give them space. The man looked up and smiled, ____48____ Mom with a nod. He ____49____ himself as Mr Thompson and explained that his ____50____ was Grandma’s roommate. They had been married for several decades, and he saw her every day, even though she couldn’t ____51____ him anymore. He told stories about their ____52____ experiences and the true love they shared. His voice was filled with warmth and ____53____. It was clear that his love for her remained strong ____54____ her unconsciousness. That afternoon, my mom left with a heavy heart but also a profound sense of admiration for Mr Thompson’s devotion — it was a reminder that love ____55____, even in the darkest time. 41. A. exciting B. normal C. challenging D. unnecessary 42. A. Otherwise B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 43. A. separated B. decorated C. covered D. hidden 44. A. praise B. cure C. examine D. visit 45. A. weathered B. confused C. annoyed D. ashamed 46. A. apparently B. constantly C. hardly D. immediately 47. A. record B. miss C. enjoy D. disturb 48. A. stopping B. greeting C. persuading D. warning 49. A. mistook B. rejected C. admitted D. introduced 50. A. wife B. doctor C. caregiver D. assistant 51. A. comfort B. amuse C. recognize D. bear 52. A. wonderful B. potential C. regrettable D. horrible 53. A. curiosity B. affection C. sorrow D. embarrassment 54. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in case of D. in spite of 55. A. changed B. lasted C. weakened D. disappeared 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍奶奶入住养老院后，妈妈探访时发现奶奶室友的丈夫深情陪伴无意识妻子，展现真爱力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，适应过程很有挑战性，尤其是因为新来了一位室友。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“her health had begun to decline rapidly”及“新室友”的情况，可知适应新环境对健康不佳的奶奶来说并不容易，“challenging”符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她理解这是必要的，因为她的健康状况已经开始迅速恶化。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。前半句讲适应过程有挑战，后半句讲她理解必要性，前后为转折关系，“However”符合逻辑。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶住的房间里有两张床成直角摆放，用一道窗帘隔开，以避免相互干扰。A. separated分开，隔开；B. decorated装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“to avoid mutual interference”可知，窗帘的作用是将两张床“隔开”，形成独立空间。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，妈妈去看望奶奶时，看到一个男人坐在室友的床边椅子上。A. praise表扬；B. cure治愈；C. examine检查；D. visit看望，拜访。妈妈作为家人，去养老院的目的是“看望”奶奶，符合日常场景。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人有着一张饱经风霜的脸，这表明他经历了很多苦难。A. weathered饱经风霜的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“which showed he suffered a lot”可知，“weathered”能体现他经历苦难后的面容状态。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他握着室友的手，轻声对她说话，尽管她似乎几乎没有意识。A. apparently明显地；B. constantly持续地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“her unconsciousness”可知，室友此时“几乎没有意识”，“hardly”符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不想打扰这个温暖的时刻，便走到一边给他们留出空间。A. record记录；B. miss错过；C. enjoy享受；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“moved to the side to give them space”可知，妈妈的做法是为了不“打扰”两人的相处。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人抬头笑了笑，点头向妈妈打招呼。A. stopping停止；B. greeting问候；C. persuading说服；D. warning警告。根据上文“The man looked up and smiled”可知，“微笑”和“点头”是礼貌的“问候”动作，符合陌生人见面的互动逻辑。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍是汤普森先生，并解释说他的妻子就是奶奶的室友。A. mistook误解；B. rejected拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“himself as Mr Thompson”可知，此处是“自我介绍”，“introduce oneself”为固定搭配。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍是汤普森先生，并解释说他的妻子就是奶奶的室友。A. wife妻子；B. doctor医生；C. caregiver护理员；D. assistant助手。根据下文“They had been married for several decades”可知，室友是他的“妻子”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚几十年了，他每天都来看她，尽管她已经认不出他了。A. comfort安慰；B. amuse逗乐；C. recognize认出；D. bear忍受。结合上文室友“hardly conscious”可知，她因意识不清无法“认出”丈夫。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了他们美好的经历以及他们之间真挚的爱情。A. wonderful美好的；B. potential潜在的；C. regrettable令人遗憾的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“the true love they shared”可知，他讲述的是“美好的”过往，与“真爱”的积极基调一致。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里充满了温暖和爱意。A. curiosity好奇；B. affection爱意；C. sorrow悲伤；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“warmth”和“the true love they shared”可知，声音里还充满“爱意”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：很明显，尽管她失去了意识，他对她的爱依然强烈。A. in favor of支持；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in case of万一；D. in spite of尽管。前半句讲爱意强烈，后半句讲她无意识，前后为让步关系，“in spite of”符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，妈妈心情沉重，但也对汤普森先生的付出深感敬佩——这提醒我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，爱也能持久。A. changed改变；B. lasted持续，持久；C. weakened减弱；D. disappeared消失。全文围绕汤普森先生对妻子长久的爱展开，“lasted”符合“爱能持久”的主旨。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, the longest ____56____(distant) many villagers in Zhadong could understand was that of the journey between their village and Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. However, they now look beyond their village, and they’ve realized that the world is much ____57____(big) than they ever imagined. In 2018, the arrival of a 63-year-old volunteer from Luxembourg expanded his horizons here. “The first time I came to Zhadong Village, I was overwhelmed by ____58____(it) natural beauty and vast territory. The adobe（黏土坯）homes fit ____59____(perfect) with the green environment,” recalls Hansen, ____60____ was a retired policeman. He loved the village so much that he offered to assist the villagers ____61____(develop) featured industries, including cattle and sheep farming and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong Village ____62____(present) a different scene. “I was worried that he came just ____63____ fun, but it turned out that he wanted to lend ____64____ hand,” says a leader in Zhadong. “He went up and down the mountains with me without any complaint. In him, I see the spirit of Lei Feng—enthusiastic about public welfare and always ready to help others.” “Volunteerism in China is _____65_____(amaze) , which is also a core spirit of the Party. The world is changing, and the mentality of society is changing. I believe the spirit of Lei Feng maybe needs more promotion,” Hansen says. 【答案】56. distance 57. bigger 58. its 59. perfectly 60. who 61. to develop 62. had presented 63. for 64. a 65. amazing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了汉森参加一个扶贫志愿者项目帮助广西乍洞村村民致富的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年前，乍洞村许多村民能理解的最长距离是他们村到广西壮族自治区首府南宁之间的路程。空前是形容词最高级“the longest”，形容词最高级通常修饰名词，所以这里需要把形容词“distant（遥远的）”变为名词“distance（距离）”作主语。故填distance。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，他们现在目光超越了自己的村庄，并且意识到世界比他们曾经想象的要大得多。句中出现“than”，这是比较级的标志词，所以要把形容词“big”变为比较级“bigger”，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 【58题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我第一次来到乍洞村时，就被它的自然美景和广袤地域所震撼。这里需要一个词来修饰名词短语“natural beauty（自然美景）”，表示“扎洞村的”，所以用it的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：“土坯房与绿色环境完美融合，”汉森回忆道，他是一名退休警察。这里“fit（融合）”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“perfect（完美的）”的副词形式是“perfectly（完美地）”。故填perfectly。 【60题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“土坯房与绿色环境完美融合，”汉森回忆道，他是一名退休警察。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Hansen”，指人，并且在从句“was a retired policeman”中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”来引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他非常喜欢这个村庄，以至于主动提出帮助村民发展特色产业，包括牛羊养殖和水果种植。“assist sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“帮助某人做某事”。故填to develop。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到2020年11月，整个乍洞村呈现出了不同的景象。“by +过去时间”常与过去完成时连用，表示“到过去某个时间为止，已经完成的动作”。过去完成时的结构是“had +过去分词”，“present（呈现）”的过去分词是“presented”，所以这里用“had presented”。故填had presented。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：乍洞村的一位领导说：“我担心他只是来玩玩的，但结果他是想帮忙的。”“for fun”是一个固定介词短语，意思是“为了好玩；闹着玩地”，符合句子语境。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：乍洞村的一位领导说：“我担心他只是来玩玩的，但结果他是想帮忙的。”“lend a hand”是固定短语，意思是“帮忙；伸出援手”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的志愿服务精神令人惊叹，这也是党的核心精神之一。这里需要一个形容词来描述“Volunteerism in China（中国的志愿服务精神）”，“amaze（使惊奇）”的形容词形式有“amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰物）”和“amazed（感到惊奇的，修饰人）”，这里修饰“Volunteerism（志愿服务精神）”，所以用“amazing”。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了你市博物馆举办的科技展。请你给交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括： （1）科技展现场描述； （2）你的感受和启示。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share my experience at the science and technology exhibition held in our city museum last weekend. The exhibition was a feast for the eyes. There were various high-tech products on display, from smart home appliances to the latest robots. The atmosphere was lively, with people of all ages showing great interest. Some were carefully observing the exhibits, while others were interacting with the staff to learn more. I was deeply impressed by the power of technology. It made me realize that innovation is the driving force behind our progress. I'm eager to know your thoughts. Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件，分享上周末参加市博物馆举办的科技展的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①展示：on display → on show ②各种各样的：various → diverse ③印象深刻：be deeply impressed by → be strongly struck by ④意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition was a feast for the eyes. 拓展句：The exhibition was so wonderful that it was like a feast for our eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to share my experience at the science and technology exhibition held in our city museum last weekend.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】It made me realize that innovation is the driving force behind our progress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early Tuesday morning when I was driving my usual bus route in Wheeling, Illinois. The temperature had dropped below zero, and the streets were covered in snow and ice. As I rounded a corner, I found a teenager walking aimlessly outside, just dressed in a light coat. I immediately pulled over, got out of the bus, and rushed to check on him. He was shivering（颤抖）uncontrollably, his lips turning blue, making it clear that he was in immediate danger. I realized that I needed to act fast to keep him safe. I wrapped my coat around the teenager, brought him onto the bus to warm up, and called the police right away. While waiting for the police to arrive, I tried to communicate with him, but he didn’t respond. I later learned that he was named Joseph, a 13-year-old boy with a mental disability who had wandered away from home. His mother had noticed the front door unlocked and Joseph’s bedroom door wide open. She had called out his name loudly and rushed outside to search for him, but by then, he had already gone quite far. “It was five degrees below zero,” she later said. “He was walking through snow and ice. His feet could have frozen, and he didn’t know how to cross the street.” When the police arrived, they struggled to identify Joseph due to his communication difficulties. Fortunately, a program called Return Home Safe provided immediate help. Developed by Paul, the program maintained a database of identifying information for special needs and deaf residents. Thanks to the program, the police helped reunite Joseph with his family. Finally, we all breathed a sigh of relief. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious about what inspired Paul to create the program, I went to ask him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the story of Paul and his daughter, I decided to join the program. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious about what inspired Paul to create the program, I went to ask him. Paul told me that it was his daughter, who was born deaf, that motivated him. One day, his daughter got lost in a mall. The chaos and fear during the search left a deep mark on him. He realized that special-needs individuals faced unique risks. So, he dedicated himself to developing the Return Home Safe program, aiming to provide a safety net for them. His story was a powerful reminder of the impact one person’s initiative could have. Moved by the story of Paul and his daughter, I decided to join the program. I signed up as a volunteer, eager to contribute. I started by helping update the database, ensuring the information was accurate and up-to-date. I also participated in awareness campaigns, spreading the word about the program. I knew that every small effort counted. Through my work, I hoped to prevent more families from experiencing the heart-wrenching fear that Paul and his family once went through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在一个寒冷的周二清晨，“我”开公交时发现一名穿着单薄在雪地徘徊的少年约瑟夫，他有精神残疾且从家中走失。“我”将他带上车并报警，因交流困难警察难以确认他身份，最终借助保罗开发的“安全回家”项目成功让约瑟夫与家人团聚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出于对是什么启发保罗创建这个项目的好奇，我前去询问他。”可知，第一段可描写保罗是因为自己失聪的女儿在商场走失的经历，意识到特殊需求人群面临的风险，从而决心开发该项目。 ②由第二段首句内容“被保罗和他女儿的故事所打动，我决定加入这个项目。”可知，第二段可描写“我”加入项目后的行动。“我” 成为志愿者，通过更新数据库、参与宣传活动等方式，希望能帮助更多家庭避免类似保罗一家经历的痛苦。 2.续写线索：询问保罗— 保罗讲述女儿走失经历—意识到风险并开发项目—决定加入项目— 成为志愿者并开展工作— 期望达成的目标。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware that ②致力于：dedicate oneself to/devote oneself to ③确保：ensure /make sure 情绪类 ①渴望的：eager /keen/anxious ②恐惧：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】Paul told me that it was his daughter, who was born deaf, that motivated him.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through my work, I hoped to prevent more families from experiencing the heart-wrenching fear that Paul and his family once went through. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $