精品解析：西藏拉萨市柳梧初级中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级 期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共9页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3. 所有的答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 一、情景交际（15分） 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. — ________? —Australia. It’s very far from here. A How do you get here B. Where are you from C. Why do you come here D. When do you go there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——澳大利亚。离这里很远。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Australia.”可知，此处应是询问地点，用where引导的特殊疑问句，表示“哪里”。故选B。 2. —Hello. May I speak to John please? —__________ A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I am John. Who is that? C. Yes, speaking. D. Who is he? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和约翰说话吗？——是的，请讲。 考查电话用语。 It’s me. Who are you是我。你是谁；I am John. Who is that我是John。你是哪位；Yes, speaking是的，请讲；Who is he他是谁。根据“May I speak to John please?”可知，此对话是在打电话用语，电话中问对方是谁时，应用“Who is that?”，回答自己是John时，应用“This is John speaking.，故选C。 3. —Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he does C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥每天放学后必须跑半个小时吗？——不，他不必。他可以每周跑三到四次。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以“Does”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + does”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn’t”。根据“He can run three or four times a week.”可知，他不需要每天放学后都跑半个小时，所以是否定回答，即No, he doesn’t ，故选D。 4. —_______, are you Jack? —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A. Come on B. Have fun C. Be quick D. Excuse me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你是杰克吗？——不，我不是。杰克在那边。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Have fun玩得愉快；Be quick快点；Excuse me打扰了。根据“are you Jack?”可知在发问前先表示“打扰了”。故选D。 5. —Why do you like penguins so much? —__________ A. Because they are very cute. B. They are from Antarctica. C. It’s the monkey. D. I don’t like them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Because they are very cute因为它们非常可爱；They are from Antarctica它们来自南极洲；It’s the monkey是猴子；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们。根据“Why”可知，回答原因应用because开头的句子。故选A。 6. —Don’t run in the hallways, Jack! —__________. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，Jack！——对不起。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry.对不起；Yes, I do.是的；No, I don’t.不；Of course.当然了。根据“Don’t run in the hallways, Jack!”可知，此处在提醒Jack不要在走廊里奔跑，做错事要说对不起，故选A。 7. —How often do you play football? —__________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Three times a week D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周三次。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Me, too我也是；Three times a week一周三次；The same to you你也一样。根据“How often do you play football?”可知，应回答踢足球的频率。故选C。 8. —Do you want some dumplings? —_______ A. No, thanks. B. I don’t like you. C. I never do that. D. I hate it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——不，谢谢。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；I don’t like you我不喜欢你；I never do that我从不那样做；I hate it我讨厌它。根据“Do you want some dumplings?”可知，问句是礼貌地询问对方是否想吃饺子，期待肯定或否定的回答，A选项符合情景。故选A。 9. —Which would you like, milk or coffee? —__________. A. Yes, thanks. B. I don’t like coffee. C. I don’t like milk. D. Neither, thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。 考查情景交际。 Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；I don’t like coffee我不喜欢咖啡；I don’t like milk我不喜欢牛奶；Neither, thanks都不要，谢谢。根据“Which would you like, milk or coffee?”可知，应回答要牛奶还是咖啡，或者都不要，D选项符合情景。故选D。 10. —Is this your telephone? —__________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it’s mine. D. I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的电话吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查一般疑问句。 No, I don’t不，我没有；Yes, I do是的，我有；Yes, it’s mine是的，它是我的；I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“Is this your telephone?”可知，此处应作肯定回答或否定回答，结合“Is”可知，AB选项不符合，D选项意思不符合，C选项是正确的。故选C。 第二节：补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。每小题1分，共5分） 情景交际。 A: Hello, David. ____11____ B: No, it’s not mine. It’s Neil’s. A: ____12____ B: He’s my cousin. A: ____13____ B: Yes, he likes it so much, and he is in the school basketball team (队). A: That’s great ____14____ Do you like basketball? B: No, I think it’s difficult and boring, but I like tennis. A: Let’s go out and play tennis. B: OK. ____15____ A. Let’s go. B. Who’s Neil? C. What about you? D. That’s interesting. E. Is it your cousin’s? F. Is the basketball yours? G. Does he like basketball? 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. G 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫和另一个人之间对话。他们谈论喜欢的运动。他们约好一起去打网球。 【11题详解】 根据“No, it’s not mine. It’s Neil’s.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问它是否是你的，F项“这个篮球是你的吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“He’s my cousin.”可知，此处询问他是谁，B项“尼尔是谁？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, he likes it so much, and he is in the school basketball team (队).”可是，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否喜欢篮球，G项“他喜欢篮球吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【14题详解】 根据“No, I think it’s difficult and boring, but I like tennis.”可知，此处询问对方的看法，C项“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s go out and play tennis.”和“OK”可知，此处同意去打网球，A项“让我们去吧。”符合语境，故选A。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 16. —Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 17. —________ is it from your home to the school? —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——嗯，步行只需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How much time多长时间。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。 18. The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A. ours; Lucy and Lily’s B. our; Lucy and Lily’s C. our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D. ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个包不是我们的，它们是露西和莉莉的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空应填“我们的”，因后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词ours；根据“they are”可知，第二个空表达“Lucy和Lily分别的”，使用“Lucy’s and Lily’s”。故选D。 19. —________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去散步呢？——听起来不错。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形，是陈述句；What about怎么样，后接动名词形式；Why don’t为什么不，后面通常跟主语和动词原形。根据“…go walking with us?”和“That sounds great.”可知，此处是一个能引导提出建议的句型且后接动词原形，同时是问句形式，所以Why not符合语境。故选A。 20. Elephants are ________ us in some ways. A. like B. as C. same D. alike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在某些方面和我们很像。 考查词汇辨析。like像；as作为；same一样的；alike相似的。根据“Elephants are... us in some ways”可知，应是指大象和我们很像，be like“像……，相像”，固定短语。故选A。 21. ________ does a panda look like? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫长什么样子？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么； Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“does a panda look like?”可知，此处询问熊猫的外表，“what…look like”为固定句型。故选B。 22. Tigers are ______ dangerous. We must ______ them carefully. A. really; look after B. really; look for C. real; look at D. real; look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎非常危险。我们必须小心照顾它们。 考查副词和动词短语的用法。really副词，真正地；real真实的，真正的；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。修饰形容词dangerous用副词，表示“非常危险”；look after“照顾”符合第二句的语境。故选A。 23. —What do you do on Sundays? —I often ________. A. play the piano B. play piano C. plays the piano D. plays piano 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期天做什么？——我经常弹钢琴。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。play the piano“弹钢琴”，排除BD；此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 24. —________ I bring my mobile phone to school? —No, you can’t. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以带手机去学校吗？——不，你不可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；do助动词。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，一般疑问句以can开头，故选B。 25. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 26. Little Tom eats ________ meat and he is ________ fat now. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆吃肉太多了，他现在太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太……，一般修饰形容词。根据“Little Tom eats…meat”可知，此处指的是小汤姆吃太多肉，meat“肉”，不可数名词，应用“too much”修饰；根据“he is…fat now.”可知，此处指的是他太胖了，“fat”胖的，形容词，应用“much too”修饰。故选B。 27. If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps. A. ski B. to ski C. skiing D. to skiing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 考查动名词作宾语。try to do尝试做某事（侧重为了达到目的而努力）；try doing试着做某事（强调一种新的尝试）。根据“If you like visiting France in winter”可知，此处强调一种新的尝试，故选C。 28. Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees. A. or, between B. or, among C. and, between D. and, among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。 考查连词辨析和介词辨析。or或者；and和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。Both…and意为“两者都”，固定用法，第一个空填and；再由“the two trees”可知，此处指的是两者之间，用between。故选C。 29. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. to see B. sees C. see D. seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在晚上看一场魔术表演。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 30. Apples of this kind ________. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种苹果尝起来味道很好。 考查主谓一致和连系动词。主语Apples of this kind，中心词是apples, 名词的复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数，即动词原形。taste表示“尝起来”，在此是系动词，后跟形容词作表语, “尝起来味道很好”是taste good。故选C。 31. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 32. Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting ________ English. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量多看英语电影，你会发现学英语很有趣。 根据find it +形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎样的，不定式做宾补；learning动名词或现在分词，learns单数形式，learn动词原形，to learn不定式；故选D。 33. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼？——几乎都不。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，问时间段；How far多远，问距离；How soon多久，问将来的时间；How often多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Hardly ever”，可知，疑问词是询问频率。故选D。 34. The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A. with B. up C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be full of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。 35. Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim不喜欢和人们说话，所以他有很少的朋友。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句子中doesn’t like to talk，可以推测他有很少的朋友，强调几乎没有，且friends是可数名词，故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____36____ diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can____37____ you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____38____. You must ____39____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____40____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you ____41____. In the ____42____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much or you can’t do much ____43____ in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____44____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____45____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 36. A. busy B. healthy C. difficult D. free 37. A. get B. spend C. give D. take 38. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 39. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 40. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees 41. A. delicious B. healthy C. bad D. dangerous 42. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 43. A. heart B. exercise C. article D. drink 44. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 45. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过健康的饮食来保持身体健康。文章从早餐、午餐、晚餐等方面给出了建议，并强调了蔬菜和水果的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有一个健康的饮食。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；free自由的。根据“how to have a…diet”可知，指的是健康饮食，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 get得到；spend花费；give给予；take拿走。根据“it can…you much energy”可知，牛奶能提供能量，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不吃早餐就去上学或工作对你不好。 dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文“In the morning”及“eat some bread, cakes and eggs”可知，是指早餐，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：午餐时你一定会感到非常饿。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据“very hungry”可知，这是主观感受，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉类；Fruit水果；Trees树木。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 delicious美味的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，文章强调的是健康，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据后文“in the evening”及“before going to bed”可知，是指晚上，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但记住不要吃太多，否则你晚上不能做太多运动。 heart心脏；exercise运动；article文章；drink饮料。根据“do much…”及健康生活建议可知，运动最合理，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。 turn转动；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“It can…you sleep well”可知，牛奶有助于睡眠，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，是指苹果，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 47. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 48. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 B The Wenhua International School You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight 51. What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A. Eat or drink. B. Run or shout. C. Talk loudly. D. Listen to music. 52. Can you bring your MP3 to school? A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. No, they can’t. D. Yes, they can. 53. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in our homework. B. Be quiet. C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom. 54. Can you fight in the school? A. I don’t know. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we must. 55. When do you have to get to school every morning? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:15. D. At 8:45. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了文华国际学校的校规。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”一列中的“Run or shout in the school buildings.”可知在教学楼内不能跑或大声喧哗，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”一列中的“Bring MP3 to school.”可知不能带MP3去学校，问句主语是you，回答应用we，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”一列中的“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知当老师走进教室时，要起立。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”一列中的“Fight.”可知在学校里不可以打架，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”一列中的“Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning.”可知每天早上七点四十五前到达学校。故选A。 第二节：（每小题2分，共10分） C 阅读短文，根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. —Susan My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. —Steve I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球运动) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. —Denny I like rowing (划船运动) very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. —Linda 56. Susan thinks doing some running and playing basketball in the PE class are boring. 57. Steve doesn’t like karate. 58. Denny’s father can’t ride a bike. 59. Linda’s parents always take her rowing on Sunday. 60. More and more people don’t like to do sports in their free time. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动以及他们对运动的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring.”可知，Susan认为在体育课上跑步和打篮球很无聊。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is karate (空手道).”可知，Steve喜欢空手道。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知，Denny的父亲会骑自行车并教他。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like rowing (划船运动) very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday.”可知，Linda的父母总是在周日带她去划船。故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在空闲时间做运动。故填F。 五、词汇运用（共10分） 61. She always arrives ________ ________ (准时) for work. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是准时上班。on time“准时”，介词短语。故填on；time。 62. This table is ________ (由……制成) wood. 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子是木制的。wood“木头”，能看出原材料，用be made of“由……制成”。故填made of。 63. He ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不看电视。hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语。故填hardly；ever。 64. There are ________ ________ (一点儿) apples in the basket. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有几个苹果。a few“一点儿”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a；few。 65. ________ ________ (劳驾), do you know the time? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问现在几点？根据汉语提示可知，此处是短语Excuse me，是日常交际用语。故填Excuse；me。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 66. This lake is ________ (danger) for swimmers. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖对游泳者来说是危险的。空处作表语，需要用形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 67. She smiled in a ________ (friend) way. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以友好的方式微笑。空处修饰名词way，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 68. ________ (wolf) are important to Yellowstone. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼对黄石公园很重要。根据“are”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填Wolves。 69. After hard work, she works out the problem ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过努力工作，她成功地解决了这个问题。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 70. She can see and has great ________ (hear). 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可以看到并且听觉很好。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达听觉很好，形容词great后接名词，hear的名词是hearing，不可数名词，作宾语。故填hearing。 71. The cat can catch ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫会捉老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，此处表示这个种类，故应用复数形式mice。故填mice。 72. She has some _________ (strawberry) for breakfast. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早餐吃一些草莓。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式。故填strawberries。 73. How about ________ (order) some juice? 【答案】ordering 【解析】 【详解】句意：点一些果汁怎么样？括号内order作动词时，意为“订购”；根据“How about”中about为介词可知，动词order应变为动名词ordering，作介词的宾语。故填ordering。 74. Soft drinks usually have too much ________ (sugar). 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：软饮料通常含糖量太高。sugar“糖”，不可数名词；空前为too much，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。 75. We can finish ________ (we) homework by ourselves. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以独立完成我们的家庭作业。空处修饰名词homework，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 七、句子改错（每小题2分，共10分） 76. He is talking with his friend in the phone. A B C D 77. Because pandas are cute, so I like them. A B C D 78. There are five hundreds students in our school. A B C D 79. I can’t drink too many water. A B C D 80. How about going shop with me this afternoon? A B C D 【答案】76. D on 77. C 去掉so 78. B hundred 79. D much 80. B shopping 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：他正在电话上和他的朋友交谈。此处考查介词短语on the phone“通电话”，介词应用on。故填D—on。 【77题详解】 句意：因为熊猫可爱，所以我喜欢它们。由于连词不能连用，Because与so只能存一，且考虑句首首字母大写问题，只能去除so。故填C—去掉so。 【78题详解】 句意：在我们学校有五百名学生。此处考查量词用法，hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，此处有five，应用five hundred表示“五百”。故填B—hundred。 【79题详解】 句意：我不能喝太多水。too many“太多”后接名词复数，此处名词是water“水”，不可数名词，应用too much“太多”。故填D—much。 【80题详解】 句意：今天下午和我一起去购物怎么样？此处考查动词短语go shopping“去购物”，go后接动名词形式作宾语。故填B—shopping。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. They can run or play basketball after school. Second, they should have a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early and get up early. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be bad for...对……有害 ③try to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so连接因果并列句) ②If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.   (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共9页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡相应的位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3. 所有的答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 一、情景交际（15分） 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. — ________? —Australia. It’s very far from here. A How do you get here B. Where are you from C Why do you come here D. When do you go there 2. —Hello. May I speak to John please? —__________ A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I am John. Who is that? C. Yes, speaking. D. Who is he? 3. —Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run three or four times a week. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he does C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he doesn’t 4. —_______, are you Jack? —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A. Come on B. Have fun C. Be quick D. Excuse me 5. —Why do you like penguins so much? —__________. A. Because they are very cute. B. They are from Antarctica. C. It’s the monkey. D. I don’t like them. 6. —Don’t run in the hallways, Jack! —__________. A. I’m sorry. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. Of course. 7. —How often do you play football? —__________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Three times a week D. The same to you 8. —Do you want some dumplings? —_______ A. No, thanks. B. I don’t like you. C. I never do that. D. I hate it. 9. —Which would you like, milk or coffee? —__________. A. Yes, thanks. B. I don’t like coffee. C. I don’t like milk. D. Neither, thanks. 10. —Is this your telephone? —__________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it’s mine. D. I don’t like it. 第二节：补全对话（从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。每小题1分，共5分） 情景交际。 A: Hello, David. ____11____ B: No, it’s not mine. It’s Neil’s. A: ____12____ B: He’s my cousin. A: ____13____ B: Yes, he likes it so much, and he is in the school basketball team (队). A: That’s great. ____14____ Do you like basketball? B: No, I think it’s difficult and boring, but I like tennis. A: Let’s go out and play tennis. B: OK. ____15____ A. Let’s go. B. Who’s Neil? C. What about you? D. That’s interesting. E. Is it your cousin’s? F. Is the basketball yours? G. Does he like basketball? 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 16. —Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. —________ is it from your home to the school? —Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much time 18. The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A. ours; Lucy and Lily’s B. our; Lucy and Lily’s C. our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D. ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 19. —________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t 20. Elephants are ________ us in some ways. A. like B. as C. same D. alike 21. ________ does a panda look like? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 22. Tigers are ______ dangerous. We must ______ them carefully. A. really; look after B. really; look for C. real; look at D. real; look up 23. —What do you do on Sundays? —I often ________. A. play the piano B. play piano C. plays the piano D. plays piano 24. —________ I bring my mobile phone to school? —No, you can’t. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Do 25. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 26. Little Tom eats ________ meat and he is ________ fat now. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 27. If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps. A. ski B. to ski C. skiing D. to skiing 28. Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees. A. or, between B. or, among C. and, between D. and, among 29. I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A. to see B. sees C. see D. seeing 30. Apples of this kind ________. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well 31. The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A. enough beautiful; enough money B. beautiful enough; enough money C. enough beautiful; money enough D. beautiful enough; money enough 32. Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting ________ English. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 33. —______ do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 34. The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it. A. with B. up C. of D. in 35. Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____36____ diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can____37____ you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____38____. You must ____39____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____40____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you ____41____. In the ____42____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much or you can’t do much ____43____ in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____44____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____45____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 36. A. busy B. healthy C. difficult D. free 37. A. get B. spend C. give D. take 38. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 39. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 40. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees 41. A. delicious B. healthy C. bad D. dangerous 42. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 43. A. heart B. exercise C. article D. drink 44. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 45 A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分） A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 47. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 48. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. B The Wenhua International School You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by a quarter to eight every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight. 51. What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A. Eat or drink. B. Run or shout. C. Talk loudly. D. Listen to music. 52. Can you bring your MP3 to school? A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. No, they can’t. D. Yes, they can. 53. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in our homework. B. Be quiet. C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom. 54. Can you fight in the school? A. I don’t know. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we must. 55. When do you have to get to school every morning? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:15. D. At 8:45. 第二节：（每小题2分，共10分） C 阅读短文，根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. —Susan My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. —Steve I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球运动) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. —Denny I like rowing (划船运动) very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. —Linda 56. Susan thinks doing some running and playing basketball in the PE class are boring. 57. Steve doesn’t like karate. 58. Denny’s father can’t ride a bike. 59. Linda’s parents always take her rowing on Sunday. 60. More and more people don’t like to do sports in their free time. 五、词汇运用（共10分） 61. She always arrives ________ ________ (准时) for work. 62. This table is ________ (由……制成) wood. 63. He ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV. 64. There are ________ ________ (一点儿) apples in the basket. 65. ________ ________ (劳驾), do you know the time? 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 66. This lake is ________ (danger) for swimmers. 67. She smiled in a ________ (friend) way. 68. ________ (wolf) are important to Yellowstone. 69. After hard work, she works out the problem ________ (success). 70. She can see and has great ________ (hear). 71. The cat can catch ________ (mouse). 72. She has some _________ (strawberry) for breakfast. 73. How about ________ (order) some juice? 74. Soft drinks usually have too much ________ (sugar). 75. We can finish ________ (we) homework by ourselves. 七、句子改错（每小题2分，共10分） 76. He is talking with his friend in the phone. A B C D 77. Because pandas are cute, so I like them. A B C D 78. There are five hundreds students in our school. A B C D 79. I can’t drink too many water. A B C D 80. How about going shop with me this afternoon? A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$