精品解析：云南省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期8月联考英语试题

高二英语考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At an art gallery. C. In a workshop. 2. Where will the speakers finally go? A. To the A120. B. To their home. C. To the airport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Harry’s parents. B. Harry’s travel plan. C. Tourist attractions in Beijing. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Listen to the music. B. Look after a girl. C. Play chess together. 5. What does the man plan to donate? A. Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Handbags. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For a birthday gift. B. For his interest. C. For the cheap price. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to their office. B. Make payment. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the bike trip? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Rest in a hotel room. C. Continue the bike trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re having a meeting. B. They’re making a design. C. They’re making telephone calls. 11. How will the speakers get their dinner? A. By ordering take-out. B. By buying it in a restaurant in person. C. By fetching it from Mr Smith’s store. 12. What does the man like to eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Meat balls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is Lena from? A. Liberia. B. India. C. America. 14. Why does Lena have to work? A. Her family is poor. B. Her parents are busy. C. She wants to be rich. 15. What time does Lena get up in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 16. What is Lena’s dream? A. To own a store. B. To be a teacher. C. To earn more money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 18. What was the main subject of the study? A. Time spent sitting. B. Different entertainments. C. Ways against heart disease. 19. When was the end of the study? A. In 2001. B. In 2006. C. In 2016. 20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital navigation Volunteer Summer 2025 Job Title: Digital navigation Volunteer. Location: Fieldwork/in-person. Start Date: May 2025. Length of time: 4 — 6 + Months; 2 — 4 hours per week; Standard business hours. Note: This is an unpaid opportunity. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) responds to the world’s worst humanitarian crises and helps people to survive and rebuild their lives. At work in over 40 countries and 29 U. S. cities to restore safety, dignity and hope, the IRC leads the way from harm to home. One-on-one services are centered on locating affordable home Internet service and affordable Internet capable devices, and/or coaching in introductory digital skills in order to become effective home Internet users and be able to participate online fully. Coaching may be provided in person (at IRC-LA’s Glendale office, in client homes or other safe public locations during open hours) or by phone, email, text, video chat, and other communication methods that work for the client. Volunteers will provide meaningful 1:1 services for vulnerable community members. Volunteers will get opportunities to teach people of all ages. Requirements • Fluent in spoken and written English. • Language skills: skillful writing ability and oral ability in Spanish, Farsi, Armenian, Dari, Pashto, or Arabic is strongly preferred but not required. • Transportation: must be willing to drive a reasonable distance to meet your client when virtual services are insufficient (maximum one in-person session per week). Valid (有效的) driver’s license and access to a personal, insured car are required. Our Hiring Process • Attend an information session to learn more about this opportunity. • Submit your online application here. • Interview with our team. • A background check will be conducted via a background check company (HireRight) (a donation of $49 to help cover the cost). • Attend an orientation (培训). • Don’t hesitate to contact Volunteer. LA@Rescue.org if you have any questions. 1. Which of the following is a must to do the job? A. Fluent English. B. Speaking and writing in Spanish. C. Teaching qualifications. D. Virtual service experience. 2. What is the first step to apply for a volunteer? A. Attend an orientation. B. Interview with the team. C. Know about the position. D. Submit an online application. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To make suggestions. B. To offer information. C. To comment on a program. D. To discuss a topic. B Johnson Public Library in Johnson, Vermont has just started a new chapter. Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events, with a severely damaging moment in July 2023, when 9 feet of water filled the building. As the only historic Georgian revival-style building in the city, the library’s building holds significance. And according to a 2017 engineering study, if the building were to stay in the same place, Galinat said, the city would have to do hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of management to keep it—and its entire basement storage—from sinking. The city rallied（振作精神）. They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field. “We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.” Along with the volunteers who advocated for the move, local youths also painted the boards protecting the library’s windows during the trip. One of the signs sums it all up. “Library magic,” it reads. 4. What caused the move of Johnson Public Library? A. Historic value. B. Volunteer efforts. C. Natural disasters. D. Construction demand. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The failure in the move. B. The details of the moving process. C. The impact of relocation. D. The community’s determination. 6. What does Galinat think of the relocation of the library? A. Wasteful. B. Risky. C. Indifferent. D. Innovative. 7. What does the underlined part “Library magic” in the last paragraph mean? A. The future of the library. B. The library’s importance. C. The community’s unity. D. The wonder of the move. C Researchers studying the brains of songbirds have found that aging influences the gene expressions that control the birds’ song. The finding could lead to earlier diagnoses and better treatments for human neurodegenerative (神经变性的) disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, which affect vocal production in their early stages. The study found that networks of interacting genes, in a region of the bird’s brain involved with singing, dramatically change as the bird ages. At the center of these networks are “hub genes (key control genes) ” that drive activity of many other genes. A better understanding of the hub genes could be crucial to developing treatments for age-related disorders. Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech. The finches also develop their birdsong by copying their parents and other birds around them — the same way humans learn to speak. Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength. Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older. “There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.” Miller says she hopes further research can shed more light on the changes to the hub genes as the finches age. 8. What role do hub genes play in the gene networks? A. They make other genes function. B. They are direct age-related genes. C. They stay unchanged as birds age. D. They offer treatment to disorders. 9. What primarily makes finches suitable for brain aging research? A. Their brain structure. B. Their singing ability. C. Their relation to humans. D. Their way of learning. 10. How did the researchers measure changes in the birdsong? A. By observing the birds’ daily activities. B. By recording songs of birds of varying ages. C. By comparing songs to human vocal patterns. D. By changing the birds’ sound height of songs. 11. Which factor of songbirds can bring hope to humans in resisting aging? A. Their genetic changes. B. Their ability to adapt to aging. C. Their changes to the hub genes. D. Their act of producing the song. D In 1807, the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. One side was green with clouds; the other had species names at different heights. It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold. Recent studies show mountains often have more species than plains and jungles nearby. Though covering only 25% of Earth’s land (excluding Antarctica), mountains are home to 87% of species. But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”. Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess. To measure how the rise of a mountain range influences evolution, researchers ran a series of mountain building simulations (模拟), where they placed a population of 100 individuals of a single species of rodent (啮齿动物) on a plain and watched how they spread and adapted under different rates of land rising over the span of 20 million years. The team chose rodents as they’re sensitive to habitat changes and diverse in mountain ecosystems with fossil records. The simulation could be adjusted for other species. As simulated mountains rose, animals moved to new habitats and some got separated. This led to new species over time. Species variety was linked to mountain rising speed and height, and this pattern held even when model data changed. An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity. Earth’s outer layer movements may shape creature adaptation and evolution over millions of years. 12. Why was the famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show respect for the painter. B. To prove the richness of mountains. C. To introduce the topic. D. To describe the drawing. 13. What makes “Humboldt’s mystery” puzzling? A. Slow evolution of species. B. Plains having more species. C. Limited mountain fossil records. D. Varying biodiversity across mountains. 14. What fact does the comparison between the Andes and Atlas Mountains support? A. Faster uplift links to more species. B. Height aids the survival of rodents. C. Older mountains have fewer species. D. Human impact on Atlas biodiversity. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. As Climate Shifts, Mountain Life Adapts. B. As Mountains Rise, Biodiversity Improves. C. With Global Warming, Species Face Extinction. D. With Height Increasing, Habitats Become Broken. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of threats from climate change, you probably think of flooding and wind from powerful storms or unbearable heatwaves. ___16___ These are the kinds of events that affect people’s lives but don’t necessarily make the news. ____17____ Hotter temperatures due to climate change contribute to price increases. Friderike Kuik at the European Central Bank and her colleagues analyzed links between changing temperatures and thousands of price data from around the world. Across the board, they found that higher average temperatures, not just extreme events, lead to price increases. ____18____ Air conditioning is becoming more common and expensive. Higher temperatures also increase air conditioning costs. In hot places, people with air conditioning have to run it longer and more often for the same cooling effect. ____19____ People living in places that were once cool enough to get by without air conditioning are now having to install it for the first time. In most of the world, the increased cost of cooling wipes out any reduced heating costs. We’re sleeping less because of rising temperatures. ____20____ Renjie Chen at Fudan University in China and his colleagues analyzed more than 20 million nights’ worth of sleep monitoring data from hundreds of thousands of people in China. They found that a 10°C rise in temperature on a given night made it 20 per cent more likely someone wouldn’t get enough sleep. With climate change under a worst-case pollution level, they estimated (估计) higher temperatures could amount to each person in China losing about 33 hours of sleep per year by the end of the century. A. Noise from air conditioners disturbs sleep. B. Climate change is driving up the cost of food and everything else. C. This can often increase energy bills beyond what people can afford. D. Weather-related delays are also rising for train systems and at airports. E. This was especially true in regions closer to the equator, where the effect lasts all year. F. Even when we can turn on the air conditioning, hotter temperatures overnight can affect our sleep. G. But there are a series of more lasting ways climate change is affecting our day-to-day experiences. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022, and for the first time in decades, I was spending the holiday alone. To ____21____ my spirits, I decided to work on my holiday cards. That afternoon, I ____22____ from my home and stopped at a nearby post office to drop them off. When I came back to my car, it just wouldn’t start. My heart ____23____ right then. I thought about calling roadside ____24____, but it was getting dark and ____25____ outside. And I knew it would probably take ages for help to arrive on a ____26____. I went back into the post office with a ____27____ that I wasn’t really sure would work. I said to the whole little room, “Does anyone ____28____ how to jump-start a car?” Right away, a woman said, “I do.” She came outside with a friend and started working on my car. Over the next 40 minutes, as the post office _____29_____, three more people in the parking lot joined us. ______30______, someone managed to get the car started. Then the first woman, calling herself Soumayah, offered to ______31______ me home for the 30-minute drive, in case my car’s battery died again. Everyone was really worried about me getting home safely in the ______32______. This experience on New Year’s Eve taught me that ______33______ can turn a lonely moment into a warm and ______34______ one. In a world that sometimes seems cold, there are still people willing to ______35______ and help. 21. A. lift B. see C. get D. feel 22. A. ran B. left C. drove D. walked 23. A. calmed B. sank C. broke D. beat 24. A. monitor B. pattern C. resource D. assistance 25. A. hot B. cold C. thin D. long 26. A. holiday B. road C. vehicle D. list 27. A. promise B. question C. plan D. permission 28. A. teach B. learn C. care D. know 29. A. stopped B. closed C. moved D. worked 30. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Skillfully D. Gracefully 31. A. put B. catch C. follow D. point 32. A. night B. dark C. rain D. scene 33. A. relation B. determination C. desire D. kindness 34. A. memorable B. regretful C. responsible D. external 35. A. give away B. run up C. reach out D. sit around 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is mixing art and technology into its higher education curriculum, ____36____ (prepare) future art students with the skills needed to use in a rapidly developing world. The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently announced the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in colleges and universities this year. ____37____ (particular), at least eight of them are art-related, including ____38____ (subject) such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design. These new majors, ____39____ will start to welcome freshmen in autumn 2025, reflect a growing trend of integrating technology with the arts and other sectors. This is widely seen as a ____40____ (strategy) move to equip young people with the cross-subject skills needed in the job market of the next decade. Experts have warned that individuals pursuing careers in the arts ____41____ sufficient technological skills may risk being left behind in the future job market. In the wave of AI, cross-sector talents are necessary. In recent years, China ____42____ (develop) into a global leading country in AI technology. Data shows that over 600 million users in the country had registered for AI tools by 2024, pushing artistic service providers ____43____ (adapt) their offerings to match AI-driven scenarios (设想). The MOE has emphasized that it will continuously strengthen the connection between academic development and the job market, ____44____ (far) matching higher education with socioeconomic needs. Higher education in China will inevitably change with domestic industry revolutions ____45____ global economic transformations. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Chris想在暑假期间学习一种中国乐器。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐一种乐器； (2) 学习该乐器的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the first grade, I loved school but hated walking home when the school day was over. It was a journey of several blocks, and part of this journey—around a huge, brick Army National Guard building—frightened and disturbed me. That building, along with its large parking lot, took up the whole corner of the block. There was no way for me to reach home except to walk across two sides of that corner and walk around it. Nothing terrible ever happened to me there, but for some reason, this extremely large building scared me. The site frequently had multiple types of artillery （大炮）, military equipment, and vehicles near it, and all the activity frightened me. The soldiers performed marching exercises and fitness drills in the parking lot, and I always felt like they were watching me. When a commander would yell out orders and an entire group would respond in unison, I’d jump at the sounds. The result was that I sometimes froze where I stood or walked so slowly that my mother questioned me about why it had taken me so long to get home. I came to be afraid of the school bell because it meant I had to walk by that National Guard building and its parking lot. The only good thing about that corner was that, once I got around it, I always ran into a friendly and very intelligent Dalmatian （斑点狗） named Chief, which I looked forward to seeing every day. One day, early in the school year, when the National Guard corner was particularly active with moving vehicles and soldiers marching here and there, I heard a loud bang. I froze in my tracks and couldn’t move. The noise hadn’t disturbed anyone else, and the military activity on the corner continued like nothing had happened, but I remained glued to the spot where I first heard the bang. Nervous and frightened, my mind raced with thoughts of fire, bombs, and explosions. I started breathing heavily, and my legs began shaking. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At an art gallery. C. In a workshop. 2. Where will the speakers finally go? A. To the A120. B. To their home. C. To the airport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Harry’s parents. B. Harry’s travel plan. C. Tourist attractions in Beijing. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Listen to the music. B. Look after a girl. C. Play chess together. 5. What does the man plan to donate? A. Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Handbags. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For a birthday gift. B. For his interest. C. For the cheap price. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to their office. B. Make payment. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the bike trip? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Rest in a hotel room. C. Continue the bike trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re having a meeting. B. They’re making a design. C. They’re making telephone calls. 11. How will the speakers get their dinner? A. By ordering take-out. B. By buying it in a restaurant in person. C. By fetching it from Mr Smith’s store. 12. What does the man like to eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Meat balls. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is Lena from? A. Liberia. B. India. C. America. 14. Why does Lena have to work? A. Her family is poor. B. Her parents are busy. C. She wants to be rich. 15. What time does Lena get up in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 16. What is Lena’s dream? A. To own a store. B. To be a teacher. C. To earn more money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 18. What was the main subject of the study? A. Time spent sitting. B. Different entertainments. C. Ways against heart disease. 19. When was the end of the study? A. In 2001. B. In 2006. C. In 2016. 20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital navigation Volunteer Summer 2025 Job Title: Digital navigation Volunteer. Location: Fieldwork/in-person. Start Date: May 2025. Length of time: 4 — 6 + Months; 2 — 4 hours per week; Standard business hours. Note: This is an unpaid opportunity. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) responds to the world’s worst humanitarian crises and helps people to survive and rebuild their lives. At work in over 40 countries and 29 U. S. cities to restore safety, dignity and hope, the IRC leads the way from harm to home. One-on-one services are centered on locating affordable home Internet service and affordable Internet capable devices, and/or coaching in introductory digital skills in order to become effective home Internet users and be able to participate online fully. Coaching may be provided in person (at IRC-LA’s Glendale office, in client homes or other safe public locations during open hours) or by phone, email, text, video chat, and other communication methods that work for the client. Volunteers will provide meaningful 1:1 services for vulnerable community members. Volunteers will get opportunities to teach people of all ages. Requirements • Fluent in spoken and written English. • Language skills: skillful writing ability and oral ability in Spanish, Farsi, Armenian, Dari, Pashto, or Arabic is strongly preferred but not required. • Transportation: must be willing to drive a reasonable distance to meet your client when virtual services are insufficient (maximum one in-person session per week). Valid (有效的) driver’s license and access to a personal, insured car are required. Our Hiring Process • Attend an information session to learn more about this opportunity. • Submit your online application here. • Interview with our team. • A background check will be conducted via a background check company (HireRight) (a donation of $49 to help cover the cost). • Attend an orientation (培训). • Don’t hesitate to contact Volunteer. LA@Rescue.org if you have any questions. 1. Which of the following is a must to do the job? A. Fluent English. B. Speaking and writing in Spanish. C. Teaching qualifications. D. Virtual service experience. 2. What is the first step to apply for a volunteer? A. Attend an orientation. B. Interview with the team. C. Know about the position. D. Submit an online application. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To make suggestions. B. To offer information. C. To comment on a program. D. To discuss a topic. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“2025年夏季数字导航志愿者”岗位的职责、要求、招聘流程、工作时间与地点等核心信息，目的是为有意向者提供全面的岗位相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“• Fluent in spoken and written English.(•能流利地使用英语进行口语和书面交流)”可知，流利的英语是完成这项工作所必须具备的条件。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Hiring Process部分“• Attend an information session to learn more about this opportunity.(参加一个信息说明会，以进一步了解这个机会的相关情况)”可知，申请志愿者工作的第一步是了解该职位。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章详细介绍了“2025年夏季数字导航志愿者”岗位的职责、要求、招聘流程、工作时间与地点等核心信息，可知，这篇文章的目的是提供信息。故选B。 B Johnson Public Library in Johnson, Vermont has just started a new chapter. Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events, with a severely damaging moment in July 2023, when 9 feet of water filled the building. As the only historic Georgian revival-style building in the city, the library’s building holds significance. And according to a 2017 engineering study, if the building were to stay in the same place, Galinat said, the city would have to do hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of management to keep it—and its entire basement storage—from sinking. The city rallied（振作精神）. They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field. “We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.” Along with the volunteers who advocated for the move, local youths also painted the boards protecting the library’s windows during the trip. One of the signs sums it all up. “Library magic,” it reads. 4. What caused the move of Johnson Public Library? A. Historic value. B. Volunteer efforts. C. Natural disasters. D. Construction demand. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The failure in the move. B. The details of the moving process. C. The impact of relocation. D. The community’s determination. 6. What does Galinat think of the relocation of the library? A. Wasteful. B. Risky. C. Indifferent. D. Innovative. 7. What does the underlined part “Library magic” in the last paragraph mean? A. The future of the library. B. The library’s importance. C. The community’s unity. D. The wonder of the move. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述佛蒙特州约翰逊市的公共图书馆因频繁遭遇洪水，社区齐心协力将这座历史建筑迁移到安全区域的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Built in the early 1900s, the building has flooded more times than Johnson town administrator Thomas Galinat can count. In the last two years alone, it has been damaged in three different flood events(这座建于20世纪初的建筑遭遇洪水的次数多到约翰逊镇行政官托马斯·加林纳特都数不清。仅在过去两年里，它就在三次不同的洪水事件中受损)”以及第二段中提到若留在原地需投入巨额资金防护可知，图书馆迁移的原因是频繁发生的洪水这一自然灾害。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The city rallied(振作精神). They were determined to pick up the historic building and move it out of the danger zone. And last Saturday—April 26—was moving day. Using 28 large lifting vehicles, 60 to 70 construction workers, a dozen service workers, four police cruisers, two ambulances, and a fire truck, the community rolled the 119-ton library about a half-mile through town. Making its way across the river, and over a bridge, the library and its staff moved overnight in darkness. After traveling across the downtown section of a two-road state highway, Route 15, Johnson Public Library is now re-settled between Johnson Elementary School and Legion Field.(约翰逊市居民重振精神，决心将这座历史建筑整体抬起，移出危险区域。而上周六（4 月 26 日）便是迁移之日。社区动用了 28 辆大型起重车、60 至 70 名建筑工人、12 名服务人员、4 辆警车、2 辆救护车和 1 辆消防车，将这座重达 119 吨的图书馆沿城镇推移了约半英里。图书馆连同工作人员在夜色中连夜行进，途中穿过河流、越过一座桥梁，还经过了双向两车道的州级公路 ——15 号公路的市中心路段，如今约翰逊公共图书馆已重新安置在约翰逊小学与军团球场之间)”可知，第三段详细描述了图书馆迁移的具体情况,围绕“迁移过程的细节”展开。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We are not just jacking up and rolling the physical building down the street, we are creating a new center of Johnson that is free from the risk of flooding,” Galinat stated. “This is a message for Johnson, and all of Vermont, it is time to do something different.(“我们不只是把这座实体建筑顶起来推过街道，我们更是在为约翰逊市打造一个远离洪水风险的新中心，”加林纳特表示，“这是给约翰逊市，也是给整个佛蒙特州的一个信号：是时候采取不一样的行动了”)”可知，他认为这次图书馆迁移并非简单的建筑移动，而是一种创新的举措，为城市发展和应对洪水问题提供了新思路。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段到第五段可知，社区动用大量人力物力（起重车、工人、应急车辆等），克服困难将119吨重的历史图书馆迁移半英里到安全区域，志愿者和当地年轻人也积极参与（倡导迁移、粉刷保护窗户的木板），最终成功完成这一艰巨任务。“Library magic”出现在总结性的标牌上，结合整个迁移过程的不易与成功，它指的是“这次图书馆迁移所创造的奇迹”——即克服重重困难完成迁移的奇妙成果。故选D项。 C Researchers studying the brains of songbirds have found that aging influences the gene expressions that control the birds’ song. The finding could lead to earlier diagnoses and better treatments for human neurodegenerative (神经变性的) disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, which affect vocal production in their early stages. The study found that networks of interacting genes, in a region of the bird’s brain involved with singing, dramatically change as the bird ages. At the center of these networks are “hub genes (key control genes) ” that drive activity of many other genes. A better understanding of the hub genes could be crucial to developing treatments for age-related disorders. Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech. The finches also develop their birdsong by copying their parents and other birds around them — the same way humans learn to speak. Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength. Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older. “There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.” Miller says she hopes further research can shed more light on the changes to the hub genes as the finches age. 8. What role do hub genes play in the gene networks? A. They make other genes function. B. They are direct age-related genes. C. They stay unchanged as birds age. D. They offer treatment to disorders. 9. What primarily makes finches suitable for brain aging research? A. Their brain structure. B. Their singing ability. C. Their relation to humans. D. Their way of learning. 10. How did the researchers measure changes in the birdsong? A. By observing the birds’ daily activities. B. By recording songs of birds of varying ages. C. By comparing songs to human vocal patterns. D. By changing the birds’ sound height of songs. 11. Which factor of songbirds can bring hope to humans in resisting aging? A. Their genetic changes. B. Their ability to adapt to aging. C. Their changes to the hub genes. D. Their act of producing the song. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过研究鸣禽大脑，发现衰老对控制鸟鸣的基因表达有影响，该发现或为人类神经变性疾病的诊断与治疗提供帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the center of these networks are “hub genes（key control genes）” that drive activity of many other genes.(这些网络的核心是“中枢基因（关键控制基因）”，它们驱动着许多其他基因的活动。)”可知，中枢基因在基因网络中的作用是使其他基因发挥功能。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zebra finches (斑胸草雀), native to Australia, have a strikingly similar-looking brain to humans’, particularly the brain movement-control area, which is used for motor function, including speech.(原产于澳大利亚的斑胸草雀，其大脑结构与人类惊人地相似，尤其是用于运动功能（包括语言）的大脑运动控制区域。)”以及第四段中的“Perhaps most importantly to researchers, the birdsong is also a measurable marker for changes in the brain, enabling scientists to track changes in sound height, volume, and strength.(对研究人员来说，或许最重要的是，鸟鸣也是大脑变化的可测量标志，这使科学家能够追踪声音高度、音量和强度的变化。)”可知，斑胸草雀适合用于大脑衰老研究，主要是因为其大脑结构与人类相似，且鸟鸣能作为大脑变化的可测量标志，核心在于大脑结构，由此可知，草雀的脑结构使其适合进行脑老化研究。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers recorded the songs of 36 birds, ranging widely in age, and studied how the genes associated with singing began to behave differently as the birds grew older.(研究人员记录了36只年龄跨度很大的鸟的鸣叫，并研究了随着鸟年龄增长，与鸣叫相关的基因是如何开始表现出不同行为的。)”可知，研究人员通过记录不同年龄鸟类的鸣叫来测量鸟鸣的变化。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““There is some hopeful news in that the bird is still able to produce the song behavior, even with the genetic changes, and it suggests that there are also some ways that the bird is adapting to what’s going on in the brain,” says Miller, an associate professor in the neuroscience department. “This might offer recovery methods for humans.”(米勒说：“有一个好消息是，即使基因发生了变化，这种鸟仍然能够进行鸣叫行为，这表明这种鸟也有一些方法来适应大脑中发生的变化。这可能为人类提供恢复方法”)”可知，鸣禽对衰老的适应能力为人类抵抗衰老带来了希望。故选B项。 D In 1807, the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. One side was green with clouds; the other had species names at different heights. It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold. Recent studies show mountains often have more species than plains and jungles nearby. Though covering only 25% of Earth’s land (excluding Antarctica), mountains are home to 87% of species. But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”. Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess. To measure how the rise of a mountain range influences evolution, researchers ran a series of mountain building simulations (模拟), where they placed a population of 100 individuals of a single species of rodent (啮齿动物) on a plain and watched how they spread and adapted under different rates of land rising over the span of 20 million years. The team chose rodents as they’re sensitive to habitat changes and diverse in mountain ecosystems with fossil records. The simulation could be adjusted for other species. As simulated mountains rose, animals moved to new habitats and some got separated. This led to new species over time. Species variety was linked to mountain rising speed and height, and this pattern held even when model data changed. An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity. Earth’s outer layer movements may shape creature adaptation and evolution over millions of years. 12. Why was the famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show respect for the painter. B. To prove the richness of mountains. C. To introduce the topic. D. To describe the drawing. 13. What makes “Humboldt’s mystery” puzzling? A. Slow evolution of species. B. Plains having more species. C. Limited mountain fossil records. D. Varying biodiversity across mountains. 14. What fact does the comparison between the Andes and Atlas Mountains support? A. Faster uplift links to more species. B. Height aids the survival of rodents. C. Older mountains have fewer species. D. Human impact on Atlas biodiversity. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. As Climate Shifts, Mountain Life Adapts. B. As Mountains Rise, Biodiversity Improves. C. With Global Warming, Species Face Extinction. D. With Height Increasing, Habitats Become Broken. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨山脉生物多样性差异的原因，指出山脉形成过程中的地质隆起速率和强度对其生物多样性有重要影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 1807,the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt made a famous drawing of Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador...It’s a reminder of the richness of life a single mountain can hold.(1807年，德国博物学家亚历山大·洪堡绘制了一幅著名的厄瓜多尔钦博拉索火山图……这提醒着人们一座山就能承载丰富的生命。)”以及后文围绕山脉生物多样性展开论述可知，提及这幅火山图是为了自然引出“山脉生物多样性”这一核心话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But biodiversity varies wildly from one mountain to the next, which has been difficult to explain. Some scientists have called this “Humboldt’s mystery”.(但不同山脉之间的生物多样性差异巨大，这一现象难以解释。一些科学家将其称为“洪堡之谜”)”可知，“洪堡之谜”的困惑之处在于不同山脉的生物多样性存在显著差异。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“An outside expert said this study elegantly showed mountain uplift and geography’s big impact on species diversity. For example, the fast-rising Andes are species-rich, while the Atlas Mountains have lower diversity.(一位外部专家表示，这项研究巧妙地展示了山脉隆起和地理环境对物种多样性的重大影响。例如，快速隆起的安第斯山脉物种丰富，而阿特拉斯山脉的生物多样性较低。)”可知，安第斯山脉（快速隆起，物种丰富）与阿特拉斯山脉（未提及快速隆起，多样性低）的对比，是为了支撑“山脉隆起速度越快，物种多样性越高”这一观点。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Now, a new paper published in the journal Science suggests that the very process of mountain formation might be the cause of this phenomenon — the rate and strength of geological uplift determine how rocks, river channels, and microclimates divide the land into different parts, and how many different ecological regions will form. The authors found that the higher the mountain and the faster the uplift rate, the greater the biodiversity that the mountains possess.(如今，发表在《科学》期刊上的一篇新论文指出，山脉形成过程本身或许就是这一现象的成因 —— 地质隆起的速率与强度，决定了岩石、河道及微气候如何将陆地分割成不同区域，以及最终会形成多少个不同的生态区。论文作者发现，山脉海拔越高、隆起速率越快，其拥有的生物多样性就越丰富。)”可知，文章核心围绕“山脉隆起与生物多样性的关系”展开，即山脉隆起速度越快、高度越高，生物多样性越丰富。所以标题为“随着山脉隆起，生物多样性增加”。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of threats from climate change, you probably think of flooding and wind from powerful storms or unbearable heatwaves. ___16___ These are the kinds of events that affect people’s lives but don’t necessarily make the news. ____17____ Hotter temperatures due to climate change contribute to price increases. Friderike Kuik at the European Central Bank and her colleagues analyzed links between changing temperatures and thousands of price data from around the world. Across the board, they found that higher average temperatures, not just extreme events, lead to price increases. ____18____ Air conditioning is becoming more common and expensive. Higher temperatures also increase air conditioning costs. In hot places, people with air conditioning have to run it longer and more often for the same cooling effect. ____19____ People living in places that were once cool enough to get by without air conditioning are now having to install it for the first time. In most of the world, the increased cost of cooling wipes out any reduced heating costs. We’re sleeping less because of rising temperatures. ____20____ Renjie Chen at Fudan University in China and his colleagues analyzed more than 20 million nights’ worth of sleep monitoring data from hundreds of thousands of people in China. They found that a 10°C rise in temperature on a given night made it 20 per cent more likely someone wouldn’t get enough sleep. With climate change under a worst-case pollution level, they estimated (估计) higher temperatures could amount to each person in China losing about 33 hours of sleep per year by the end of the century. A. Noise from air conditioners disturbs sleep. B. Climate change is driving up the cost of food and everything else. C. This can often increase energy bills beyond what people can afford. D. Weather-related delays are also rising for train systems and at airports. E. This was especially true in regions closer to the equator, where the effect lasts all year. F. Even when we can turn on the air conditioning, hotter temperatures overnight can affect our sleep. G. But there are a series of more lasting ways climate change is affecting our day-to-day experiences. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变化除洪水、热浪等显见威胁外，还带来更持久的日常影响：推高物价、增加空调成本致能源账单负担加重，且夜间高温使人们睡眠减少。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you think of threats from climate change, you probably think of flooding and wind from powerful storms or unbearable heatwaves.(当你想到气候变化带来的威胁时，你可能会想到洪水、强风暴带来的大风，或者难以忍受的高温天气)”以及后文“These are the kinds of events that affect people’s lives but don’t necessarily make the news.(这些都是那些虽会影响人们的生活但又未必会成为新闻的事件)”可知，前文提及气候变化的威胁（洪水、风暴、热浪），后文则介绍“影响生活但未必上新闻” 的隐性影响（物价、空调成本、睡眠），本句引出“更持久的日常影响”，故G选项“但气候变化对我们的日常体验还存在一系列更持久的影响”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Hotter temperatures due to climate change contribute to price increases. Friderike Kuik at the European Central Bank and her colleagues analyzed links between changing temperatures and thousands of price data from around the world. Across the board, they found that higher average temperatures, not just extreme events, lead to price increases.(由于气候变化导致的气温升高促使物价上涨。欧洲中央银行的弗里德里克·库伊克及其同事分析了气温变化与全球各地数千项价格数据之间的关系。他们发现，无论是平均气温的升高，还是极端天气事件，都会导致物价上涨)”可知，后文围绕“气候变化导致气温升高，进而推高物价” 展开，提及欧洲央行研究发现“平均气温升高导致物价上涨”，推测本句点明主旨“气候变化推高食品及其他物品价格”。故B选项“气候变化导致食品及其他物品的价格上涨”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hotter temperatures due to climate change contribute to price increases. Friderike Kuik at the European Central Bank and her colleagues analyzed links between changing temperatures and thousands of price data from around the world. Across the board, they found that higher average temperatures, not just extreme events, lead to price increases.(由于气候变化导致的气温升高促使物价上涨。欧洲中央银行的弗里德里克·库伊克及其同事分析了气温变化与全球各地数千项价格数据之间的关系。他们发现，无论是平均气温的升高，还是极端天气事件，都会导致物价上涨)”可知，前文指出“平均气温升高导致物价上涨”，E 项中“this”指代前文结论，故E选项“在靠近赤道的地区尤其如此，那里这种影响全年持续存在”符合语境，进一步细化研究结果。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Air conditioning is becoming more common and expensive. Higher temperatures also increase air conditioning costs. In hot places, people with air conditioning have to run it longer and more often for the same cooling effect.(空调正变得越来越普及且价格也越来越高。气温升高也会导致空调费用增加。在炎热的地区，拥有空调的人为了达到同样的降温效果，不得不更频繁、更长时间地使用空调)”可知，前文提到“高温使空调使用时间更长，原本无需空调的地区也需安装”，C 项中“this”指代“空调使用增加”的情况，指出其后果——“能源账单超出负担能力”，故C选项“这常常会使人们的能源费用超出其承受范围”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We’re sleeping less because of rising temperatures.(由于气温升高，我们的睡眠时间减少了)”以及后文“Renjie Chen at Fudan University in China and his colleagues analyzed more than 20 million nights’ worth of sleep monitoring data from hundreds of thousands of people in China. They found that a 10°C rise in temperature on a given night made it 20 per cent more likely someone wouldn’t get enough sleep. With climate change under a worst-case pollution level, they estimated (估计) higher temperatures could amount to each person in China losing about 33 hours of sleep per year by the end of the century.(中国复旦大学的陈仁杰及其团队分析了来自中国数十万民众的超过2000万夜间的睡眠监测数据。他们发现，某一个夜晚气温每升高10摄氏度，就会使人们无法获得充足睡眠的可能性增加20%。在最糟糕的污染情况下，随着气候变化，他们估计到本世纪末，中国每个人每年可能会因此少睡约33个小时)”可知，该段核心是“气温升高影响睡眠”，后文提及复旦大学研究“夜间气温升高导致睡眠不足”，本句引出后文具体研究，故F选项“即使我们能够开启空调，夜间更高的温度也会影响我们的睡眠”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022, and for the first time in decades, I was spending the holiday alone. To ____21____ my spirits, I decided to work on my holiday cards. That afternoon, I ____22____ from my home and stopped at a nearby post office to drop them off. When I came back to my car, it just wouldn’t start. My heart ____23____ right then. I thought about calling roadside ____24____, but it was getting dark and ____25____ outside. And I knew it would probably take ages for help to arrive on a ____26____. I went back into the post office with a ____27____ that I wasn’t really sure would work. I said to the whole little room, “Does anyone ____28____ how to jump-start a car?” Right away, a woman said, “I do.” She came outside with a friend and started working on my car. Over the next 40 minutes, as the post office _____29_____, three more people in the parking lot joined us. ______30______, someone managed to get the car started. Then the first woman, calling herself Soumayah, offered to ______31______ me home for the 30-minute drive, in case my car’s battery died again. Everyone was really worried about me getting home safely in the ______32______. This experience on New Year’s Eve taught me that ______33______ can turn a lonely moment into a warm and ______34______ one. In a world that sometimes seems cold, there are still people willing to ______35______ and help. 21. A. lift B. see C. get D. feel 22. A. ran B. left C. drove D. walked 23. A. calmed B. sank C. broke D. beat 24. A. monitor B. pattern C. resource D. assistance 25. A. hot B. cold C. thin D. long 26. A. holiday B. road C. vehicle D. list 27. A. promise B. question C. plan D. permission 28. A. teach B. learn C. care D. know 29. A. stopped B. closed C. moved D. worked 30. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Skillfully D. Gracefully 31. A. put B. catch C. follow D. point 32. A. night B. dark C. rain D. scene 33. A. relation B. determination C. desire D. kindness 34. A. memorable B. regretful C. responsible D. external 35. A. give away B. run up C. reach out D. sit around 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年新年前夜，作者独自过节时因汽车故障陷入困境，却在邮局陌生人的热心帮助下脱困，因而深刻体会到善意如何将孤独转化为温暖。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了振奋精神，我决定着手制作节日贺卡。A. lift使更愉快；B. see看见；C. get得到；D. feel感觉。根据上文“It was New Year’s Eve 2022, and for the first time in decades, I was spending the holiday alone.”可知，几十年来作者第一次独自度过新年前夜，心情会比较低落，因此是为了振奋精神，短语lift one’s spirits意为“让某人振作起来”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我开车从家里出来，停在附近的一家邮局，把它们放下。A. ran跑步；B. left离开；C. drove开车；D. walked走路。根据下文“When I came back to my car”可知，作者是开车从家里出来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我的心一沉。A. calmed平静下来；B. sank下沉；C. broke打破；D. beat击败。根据上文“When I came back to my car, it just wouldn’t start.”可知，作者的车就是发动不起来，因此是他的心一沉。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本想打电话给路边援助，但外面天色渐暗，又很冷。A. monitor监控；B. pattern模式；C. resource资源；D. assistance援助。根据上文“When I came back to my car, it just wouldn’t start.”可知，作者的车就是发动不起来，因此是想打电话给路边援助来修车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想打电话给路边援助，但外面天色渐暗，又很冷。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. thin瘦的；D. long长的。根据上文“It was New Year’s Eve 2022”和“but it was getting dark”可知，当时是新年前夜，因此天色渐暗的情况下会很冷。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我知道，在假期里，可能需要很长时间才能得到援助。A. holiday假期；B. road道路；C. vehicle车辆；D. list列表。根据上文“It was New Year’s Eve 2022, and for the first time in decades, I was spending the holiday alone.”可知，新年前夜这样的假期可能需要很长时间才能得到援助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一个不确定是否可行的计划回到邮局。A. promise承诺；B. question问题；C. plan计划；D. permission许可。根据下文“I said to the whole little room, “Does anyone ____8____ how to jump-start a car?””可知，作者想出了向邮局里的人求助的计划。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对整个小房间的人说：“有人知道怎么启动汽车吗？”A. teach教学；B. learn学习；C. care关心；D. know知道。根据上文“When I came back to my car, it just wouldn’t start.”可知，作者的车就是发动不起来，因此是问是否有人知道怎么启动汽车。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的40分钟里，邮局关门了，停车场里又有三个人加入了我们。A. stopped停止；B. closed关闭；C. moved移动；D. worked工作。根据下文“three more people in the parking lot joined us”可知，停车场里又有三个人加入了作者他们，可推知这时邮局关门了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终有人把车发动起来了。A. Finally最终；B. Obviously显然；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Gracefully优雅地。根据上文“Right away”和“Over the next 40 minutes”可知，作者是按照时间顺序叙述自己的遭遇，经过大家的努力，是最终有人把车发动起来了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，第一个自称Soumayah的女人提出要跟我一起开车30分钟回家，以防我的车又没电了。A. put放置；B. catch抓住；C. follow跟随；D. point指向。根据下文“me home for the 30-minute drive, in case my car’s battery died again”可知，Soumayah担心作者的车路上又没电了，因此是提出跟作者一起开车回家。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都很担心我在黑暗中能否安全到家。A. night夜晚；B. dark黑暗；C. rain雨；D. scene场景。根据上文“but it was getting dark”可知，当时天色渐暗，大家是担心作者在黑暗中能否安全到家，短语in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新年前夜的经历教会了我，善良可以把一个孤独的时刻变成一个温暖而难忘的时刻。A. relation关系；B. determination决心；C. desire欲望；D. kindness善良。根据上文“She came outside with a friend and started working on my car.”、“three more people in the parking lot joined us”和“Everyone was really worried about me getting home safely in the _____12_____.”可知，Soumayah和她的同事，还有邮局的其他人都来帮作者修理汽车，甚至担心作者能否安全回家，这些体现了他们的善良。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新年前夜的经历教会了我，善良可以把一个孤独的时刻变成一个温暖而难忘的时刻。A. memorable难忘的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. responsible负责的；D. external外部的。根据上文作者细致地叙述自己所得到的帮助可知，这一次新年前夜的经历于他而言是难忘的时刻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个有时看似冷漠的世界上，仍然有人愿意伸出援手，给予帮助。A. give away赠送；B. run up迅速累积；C. reach out伸出援手；D. sit around闲坐。根据上文“She came outside with a friend and started working on my car.”、“three more people in the parking lot joined us”和“Then the first woman, calling herself Soumayah, offered to _____11_____ me home for the 30-minute drive, in case my car’s battery died again.”可知，Soumayah和她的同事，还有邮局的其他人都来帮作者修理汽车，Soumayah甚至更进一步要陪作者回家，因此是指他们愿意伸出援手，提供帮助。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is mixing art and technology into its higher education curriculum, ____36____ (prepare) future art students with the skills needed to use in a rapidly developing world. The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently announced the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in colleges and universities this year. ____37____ (particular), at least eight of them are art-related, including ____38____ (subject) such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design. These new majors, ____39____ will start to welcome freshmen in autumn 2025, reflect a growing trend of integrating technology with the arts and other sectors. This is widely seen as a ____40____ (strategy) move to equip young people with the cross-subject skills needed in the job market of the next decade. Experts have warned that individuals pursuing careers in the arts ____41____ sufficient technological skills may risk being left behind in the future job market. In the wave of AI, cross-sector talents are necessary. In recent years, China ____42____ (develop) into a global leading country in AI technology. Data shows that over 600 million users in the country had registered for AI tools by 2024, pushing artistic service providers ____43____ (adapt) their offerings to match AI-driven scenarios (设想). The MOE has emphasized that it will continuously strengthen the connection between academic development and the job market, ____44____ (far) matching higher education with socioeconomic needs. Higher education in China will inevitably change with domestic industry revolutions ____45____ global economic transformations. 【答案】36. preparing 37. Particularly 38. subjects 39. which 40. strategic 41. without 42. has developed##has been developing 43. to adapt 44. further 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国高等教育正在将艺术与技术相结合，通过新增艺术相关专业来培养具备跨学科技能的复合型人才。此举被视为战略性调整，以应对AI时代对复合型人才的需求。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：中国正在将艺术与技术融入高等教育课程之中，为未来的艺术专业学生提供在快速发展的世界中所需运用的技能。分析可知，“___1___ (prepare) future art students”为状语，用非谓语表达；主语“China”与动词“prepare”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preparing。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是，其中至少有八门学科与艺术相关，包括舞蹈治疗、智能影像艺术、数字戏剧、虚拟空间艺术以及游戏艺术与设计等。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“particular”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“particularly(尤其，特别是)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Particularly。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：特别是，其中至少有八门学科与艺术相关，包括舞蹈治疗、智能影像艺术、数字戏剧、虚拟空间艺术以及游戏艺术与设计等。空前“including”为介词，接名词作宾语；结合后文语境“such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging…”可知，这里用名词复数。故填subjects。 【39题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些新的专业将于 2025 年秋季迎来首批新生，它们体现了将科技与艺术及其他领域相结合这一日益明显的趋势。分析可知，“__4___ will start to welcome freshmen in autumn 2025”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These new majors，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这被广泛认为是一项战略性举措，旨在让年轻人掌握未来十年就业市场所需的跨学科技能。分析可知，所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词“move(措施，行动)”。“strategy”，名词，意为“策略，战略”，其形容词形式为“strategic(战略（性）的， 策略（上）的)”。故填strategic。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家警告称，从事艺术行业却缺乏足够技术技能的人，未来在就业市场上可能面临被淘汰的风险。分析可知，空缺处需填介词，连接后文名词短语“sufficient technological skills(足够的技术技能)”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰之前名词“individuals”。结合语境“may risk being left behind in the future job market(可能会在未来就业市场中被淘汰)” 的结果，空缺处需表达 “缺乏、没有” 的含义，因此可用介词“without(没有，缺乏)”。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国已发展成为人工智能技术领域的全球领先国家。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子可用现在完成时，表示 “从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态”，主语“China”为第三人称单数，应是“has developed”。同时，也可以用现在完成进行时表达“从过去开始，持续到现在，并将继续下去的动作”这一含义，因此可以填“has been developing”。故填has developed/has been developing。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：数据显示，截至 2024 年，该国已有超过 6 亿用户注册了人工智能工具，这促使艺术服务提供商调整其服务，以适应人工智能驱动的场景。分析可知，“push sb. to do sth”，意为“促使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to adapt。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育部强调，将持续加强学术发展与就业市场的联系，进一步使高等教育与社会经济需求相匹配。分析可知，空缺处需填副词作状语修饰动词“matching”，表示程度上的递进。“far”的副词形式“further” 意为“进一步地”，符合语境。故填further。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：中国的高等教育必将随着国内产业变革与全球经济转型而发生变化。分析可知，空缺处前后为两个并列的名词短语，即，“domestic industry revolutions(国内产业变革)”和“global economic transformations(全球经济转型)”，二者均指推动中国高等教育变革的外部因素，是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Chris想在暑假期间学习一种中国乐器。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐一种乐器； (2) 学习该乐器的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in learning a Chinese instrument. I’d like to recommend the erhu, which is a traditional Chinese instrument known for its beautiful melodies and cultural significance. It’s ideal for beginners due to its simple structure. To learn the erhu, you can find a local music school or a private teacher. They can teach you basic techniques like holding the instrument, using the bow, and playing simple melodies. You’ll also need to practice regularly to improve your skills. I hope you’ll enjoy learning the erhu. Looking forward to hearing your progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生向Chris推荐一种中国乐器。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴的：glad→delighted 由于：due to→because of 定期地：regularly→frequently 进步：progress→improvement 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s ideal for beginners due to its simple structure. 拓展句：There is no doubt that it’s ideal for beginners due to its simple structure. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’d like to recommend the erhu, which is a traditional Chinese instrument known for its beautiful melodies and cultural significance.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I hope you’ll enjoy learning the erhu.（使用省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the first grade, I loved school but hated walking home when the school day was over. It was a journey of several blocks, and part of this journey—around a huge, brick Army National Guard building—frightened and disturbed me. That building, along with its large parking lot, took up the whole corner of the block. There was no way for me to reach home except to walk across two sides of that corner and walk around it. Nothing terrible ever happened to me there, but for some reason, this extremely large building scared me. The site frequently had multiple types of artillery （大炮）, military equipment, and vehicles near it, and all the activity frightened me. The soldiers performed marching exercises and fitness drills in the parking lot, and I always felt like they were watching me. When a commander would yell out orders and an entire group would respond in unison, I’d jump at the sounds. The result was that I sometimes froze where I stood or walked so slowly that my mother questioned me about why it had taken me so long to get home. I came to be afraid of the school bell because it meant I had to walk by that National Guard building and its parking lot. The only good thing about that corner was that, once I got around it, I always ran into a friendly and very intelligent Dalmatian （斑点狗） named Chief, which I looked forward to seeing every day. One day, early in the school year, when the National Guard corner was particularly active with moving vehicles and soldiers marching here and there, I heard a loud bang. I froze in my tracks and couldn’t move. The noise hadn’t disturbed anyone else, and the military activity on the corner continued like nothing had happened, but I remained glued to the spot where I first heard the bang. Nervous and frightened, my mind raced with thoughts of fire, bombs, and explosions. I started breathing heavily, and my legs began shaking. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side. He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear. He gently nudged my leg with his nose, as if trying to tell me not to be afraid. His presence immediately comforted me, and my breathing started to slow down. I reached out to stroke his soft fur, and the warmth of his body made me feel safe. With Chief by my side, I found the courage to take a step forward, and then another, gradually walking past the intimidating National Guard building. Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together. His company was a constant source of reassurance. Whenever I heard the loud commands or saw the military vehicles moving, I would look down at Chief, and his calm demeanor would soothe my nerves. As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened. Chief became my protector and friend, and the once - terrifying journey home turned into an enjoyable walk, all thanks to this wonderful Dalmatian. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一年级的“我”在放学回家途中，因路过一个有很多军事装备、士兵活动的国民警卫队大楼及停车场而感到恐惧，导致回家速度很慢。有一天，“我”听到一声巨响后被吓得动弹不得，就在这时一只名叫Chief 的斑点狗出现了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Chief出现在我身旁。”可知，第一段可描写Chief 出现后如何帮助“我”克服恐惧，让“我” 继续前行 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Chief每天都会来与我碰面，我们一起绕过那个街角。”可知，第二段可描写Chief 每日陪伴 “我”，“我” 在它的陪伴下恐惧心理的变化。 2.续写线索：Chief出现安慰“我”——“我”在Chief 陪伴下走过大楼——Chief 每日陪伴 “我”——“我”的恐惧逐渐减轻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出：reach out /stretch out ② 轻抚：stroke /caress ③减轻：lessen /relieve 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear /fright ②愉快的：enjoyable /pleasant 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear.（运用了 as if 引导的方式状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词 he was ） 【高分句型 2】As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $