Unit 6 Celebrations.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了北师大版八上Unit 6 Celebrations单元核心词汇，通过“单词-派生词-核心考点-经典例句”的层级架构，涵盖名词、动词、形容词及固定搭配等多类词汇，为学生搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“派生词拓展”“核心考点提炼”“语境例句匹配”构建完整知识体系，如“celebration”关联动词celebrate和形容词celebratory，标注“have a celebration”等短语用法，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。例句融入春节、中秋节等传统场景，渗透文化意识，教师可利用考点清单设计分层练习，学生能通过例句自主理解词汇应用，提升学习效率。

北师大版八上Unit 6 Celebrations.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆典,庆祝活动 celebrate v. 庆祝;celebratory adj. 庆祝的 1. have a celebration 举行庆典2. in celebration of 为庆祝…… We held a big celebration for our school's 50th anniversary last week.(上周我们为学校50周年校庆举行了一场盛大的庆典。) 2 meaning / mi n / n. 价值;意义,意思 mean v. 意思是;意味着;meaningful adj. 有意义的;meaningless adj. 无意义的 1. the meaning of……的意思/意义2. have meaning 有意义 Can you explain the meaning of this sentence to me?(你能给我解释一下这个句子的意思吗?) 3 traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的 tradition n. 传统;traditionally adv. 传统上 1. traditional culture 传统文化2. traditional festival 传统节日 Eating dumplings is a traditional custom in China during the Spring Festival.(春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。) 4 house-warming / ha z w m / n. 乔迁聚会 N/A have a house-warming party 举办乔迁聚会 They will have a house-warming party this Saturday and invite many friends.(他们这周六要举办乔迁聚会,邀请了很多朋友。) 5 get-together / et t e / n. 聚会,联欢会 N/A have a get-together 举行聚会 Our class will have a get-together to welcome the new teacher next Monday.(我们班下周一将举行聚会欢迎新老师。) 6 create /kri e t/ vt. 创造,创作,创建 creation n. 创造;作品;creative adj. 有创造力的;creatively adv. 有创造力地 1. create sth. for sb. 为某人创造某物2. create a new world 创造一个新世界 The writer spent two years creating this interesting story.(这位作家花了两年时间创作了这个有趣的故事。) 7 moment / m m nt/ n. 一段时光,一段时间;片刻,瞬间 momentary adj. 短暂的;片刻的 1. at the moment 此刻;现在2. for a moment 一会儿3. the moment 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) I was busy with my homework at the moment my mother called me.(妈妈打电话给我的时候,我正忙着做作业。) 8 indeed / n di d/ adv. 强调肯定的陈述或答复 N/A 1. thank you indeed 确实谢谢你2. it is indeed true 这确实是真的 The film is indeed very exciting; I want to watch it again.(这部电影确实很精彩,我想再看一遍。) 9 resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决心,决定 resolve v. 决心;决定 1. make a resolution 下定决心2. keep one's resolution 坚守决心3. break one's resolution 违背决心 She made a resolution to learn English well at the beginning of this year.(今年年初她下定决心要学好英语。) 10 excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 激动,兴奋,刺激;令人激动的事 excite v. 使激动;使兴奋;excited adj. 感到激动的;exciting adj. 令人激动的 1. with excitement 兴奋地2. the excitement of……的兴奋感 The children screamed with excitement when they saw the birthday cake.(孩子们看到生日蛋糕时,兴奋地尖叫起来。) 11 laziness / le zin s/ n. 懒散,懒惰 lazy adj. 懒惰的;lazily adv. 懒惰地 N/A His laziness made him fail the final exam.(他的懒惰使他期末考试不及格。) 12 unbalanced / n b l nst/ adj. 不持平的,偏颇的,失衡的 balance n. 平衡;v. 使平衡;balanced adj. 平衡的 1. unbalanced diet 不均衡的饮食2. unbalanced development 不均衡的发展 An unbalanced diet is bad for our health.(不均衡的饮食对我们的健康有害。) 13 diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食,日常食物;规定饮食 dietary adj. 饮食的 1. go on a diet 节食2. balanced diet 均衡饮食3. diet and exercise 饮食与运动 The doctor advised her to go on a diet to lose weight.(医生建议她节食减肥。) 14 fruitful / fru tfl/ adj. 成果丰硕的,富有成效的 fruit n. 水果;成果;fruitfully adv. 富有成效地 1. fruitful discussion 富有成效的讨论2. fruitful experience 成果丰硕的经历 We had a fruitful meeting and solved many problems.(我们开了一个富有成效的会议,解决了很多问题。) 15 packet / p k t/ n. 小袋 pack v. 打包;包装;n. 包裹 a packet of 一袋……(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数) My mother bought a packet of sugar from the supermarket.(妈妈从超市买了一袋糖。) 16 stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜(动词短语) N/A 1. stay up late 熬夜到很晚2. stay up doing sth. 熬夜做某事 He often stays up late to prepare for the exam.(他经常熬夜准备考试。) 17 reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 相聚,团圆;重逢,团聚,聚会 reunite v. 团聚;重逢 family reunion 家庭团聚 All my family members have a reunion on the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.(每年中秋节我们全家都会团聚。) 18 heart /h t/ n. 核心,实质,要点;心,心脏 heartfelt adj. 衷心的;heartbeat n. 心跳 1. in one's heart 在某人心里2. at the heart of……的核心3. lose heart 灰心;泄气4. put one's heart into 全身心投入 The little girl put her heart into learning to play the piano.(这个小女孩全身心投入学习弹钢琴。) 19 remain /r me n/ linking v. 仍然是,保持不变 remaining adj. 剩余的;remainder n. 剩余部分 1. remain + adj. 保持……状态2. remain to be done 有待于被做 The door remained open all night.(门整夜都开着。) 20 unchanged / n t e nd d/ adj. 不变,没有变化 change v. & n. 改变;变化;changed adj. 改变的 remain unchanged 保持不变 The small village has remained unchanged for many years.(这个小村庄多年来一直保持不变。) 21 eve /i v/ n. 前夜,前夕 N/A 1. New Year's Eve 除夕2. Christmas Eve 平安夜 We usually have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve.(我们通常在除夕和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。) 22 throughout / ru a t/ prep. & adv. 自始至终,贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及 N/A 1. throughout the year 一整年2. throughout the country 全国各地 It snows throughout the winter in this northern city.(这个北方城市整个冬天都下雪。) 23 gathering / r / n. 聚集,聚会,集会 gather v. 聚集;收集 family gathering 家庭聚会;social gathering 社交聚会 A small gathering of friends was held in my house last night.(昨晚在我家举行了一场小型朋友聚会。) 24 midnight / m dna t/ n. 午夜,子夜 N/A 1. at midnight 在午夜2. until midnight 直到午夜 He didn't finish his work until midnight yesterday.(昨天他直到午夜才完成工作。) 25 firework / fa w k/ n. 烟火,烟花(常用复数fireworks) N/A 1. set off fireworks 放烟花2. watch fireworks 看烟花 People usually set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.(人们通常会放烟花庆祝春节。) 26 everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每人,人人,所有人 N/A 1. everybody else 其他所有人2. everybody knows 每个人都知道 Everybody in our class likes our new English teacher.(我们班每个人都喜欢我们的新英语老师。) 27 generation / d en re n/ n. 一代人,同代人,同辈人 generate v. 产生;引起;generational adj. 代际的 1. the younger generation 年轻一代2. between generations 代际之间 There are often some differences in ideas between the older generation and the younger generation.(老一代和年轻一代的想法之间往往存在一些差异。) 28 digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的;数码的,数字式的 digit n. 数字;digitally adv. 数字地 1. digital camera 数码相机2. digital product 数码产品3. digital technology 数字技术 My father bought a new digital camera to take photos during our trip.(爸爸买了一台新的数码相机,以便我们旅行时拍照。) 29 relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚,亲属;adj. 相对的,相关联的 relate v. 联系;相关;related adj. 相关的;relation n. 关系 1. close relative 近亲2. distant relative 远亲3. be relative to 与……相关 She often visits her close relatives on weekends.(她经常在周末去看望近亲。) 30 app / p/ n. 应用软件;应用程序(=application) application n. 应用;申请 1. mobile app 手机应用程序2. download an app 下载一个应用程序 This mobile app can help us learn English more easily.(这个手机应用程序可以帮助我们更轻松地学习英语。) 31 pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染;污染物 pollute v. 污染;polluted adj. 被污染的 1. air pollution 空气污染2. water pollution 水污染3. reduce pollution 减少污染 We should take action to reduce air pollution in our city.(我们应该采取行动减少我们城市的空气污染。) 32 togetherness /t e n s/ n. 和睦相处,亲密无间,团结友爱 together adv. 一起;共同 family togetherness 家庭和睦 The activity helped improve the togetherness among the team members.(这项活动有助于提高团队成员之间的团结友爱。) 33 ahead / hed/ adv. 向前,在前面 N/A 1. go ahead 前进;继续(做某事)2. ahead of 在……前面;早于3. look ahead 展望未来 He walked ahead of us and led the way to the museum.(他走在我们前面,带路去博物馆。) 34 design /d za n/ vt. 计划,制订;设计;n. 设计,布局,安排 designer n. 设计师;designing adj. 设计用的 1. design sth. for sb. 为某人设计某物2. by design 故意地3. the design of……的设计 She designed a beautiful dress for her sister's birthday.(她为姐姐的生日设计了一条漂亮的裙子。) 35 blow /bl / vt. & vi. 吹;刮(过去式blew,过去分词blown) blow n. 吹;打击 1. blow away 吹走2. blow out 吹灭(火焰等)3. blow up 爆炸;充气 The wind blew away the leaves on the ground.(风吹走了地上的树叶。) 36 balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球 N/A 1. blow up a balloon 给气球充气2. colorful balloons 彩色气球 The children are happy to play with colorful balloons at the party.(孩子们在聚会上开心地玩彩色气球。) 37 bowl /b l/ n. 一碗;碗 N/A 1. a bowl of 一碗……(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)2. rice bowl 饭碗 My grandmother cooked a bowl of noodles for me this morning.(奶奶今天早上给我煮了一碗面条。) 38 shall / l/ modal v. 表示提出或征求意见;将要,将会(用于第一人称I/we) N/A 1. Shall we……? 我们……好吗?(表征求意见)2. We shall…… 我们将要……(表将来) Shall we go to the park this Sunday?(我们这周日去公园好吗?) 39 throw / r / vt. 举行聚会;vt. & vi. 投,掷(过去式threw,过去分词thrown) throw n. 投掷;thrower n. 投掷者 1. throw a party 举行聚会2. throw away 扔掉3. throw at 朝……扔4. throw to 扔给…… They will throw a big party to celebrate their son's graduation.(他们将举行一场盛大的聚会庆祝儿子毕业。) 40 as soon as 一……就……(连词短语,引导时间状语从句) N/A as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现) I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我一到机场就给你打电话。) 41 perform /p f m/ vt. & vi. 演出,表演;vt. 做,履行,执行 performance n. 表演;表现;performer n. 表演者 1. perform a play 表演一出戏剧2. perform a dance 跳一支舞3. perform one's duty 履行职责 The actors will perform a new play in the theater next month.(演员们下个月将在剧院表演一出新戏。) 42 folk /f k/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的;n. 人们(复数) N/A 1. folk music 民间音乐2. folk song 民歌3. folk dance 民间舞蹈 My grandfather likes listening to folk music in his free time.(爷爷空闲时喜欢听民间音乐。) 43 folk art 民间艺术(名词短语) N/A learn folk art 学习民间艺术;protect folk art 保护民间艺术 The school offers a course to help students learn folk art.(学校开设了一门课程帮助学生学习民间艺术。) 44 band /b nd/ n. 流行音乐乐队;一伙人,一帮人 N/A 1. a rock band 摇滚乐队2. form a band 组建乐队 This rock band will hold a concert in our city next week.(这支摇滚乐队下周将在我们城市举办演唱会。) 45 background / b k ra nd/ n. 出身背景;背景 N/A 1. educational background 教育背景2. family background 家庭背景3. in the background 在背景中 The interviewer asked about his educational background during the interview.(面试官在面试中询问了他的教育背景。) 46 double / d bl/ adj. 连续两个的;成双的;两倍的;det., pron. & adv. 两倍的,双倍的 N/A 1. double the size 两倍大2. double up 对折;弯腰3. twice as much as = double 是……的两倍 The population of this town has doubled in the past ten years.(这个城镇的人口在过去十年里翻了一番。) 47 lunar / lu n / adj. 月球的,月亮的 N/A 1. Lunar New Year 农历新年(春节)2. lunar calendar 农历3. lunar month 农历月份 We celebrate the Lunar New Year with family reunions.(我们通过家庭团聚来庆祝农历新年。) 48 search /s t / vt., vi. & n. 搜索,搜寻,搜查,查找 searcher n. 搜索者;searching adj. 搜寻的 1. search for 寻找;搜寻2. search sth. / sb. 搜查某物/某人3. in search of 寻找(介词短语,作状语) The police are searching for the missing child everywhere.(警察正在到处寻找那个失踪的孩子。) 49 suggest /s d est/ vt. 建议,提议;暗示 suggestion n. 建议;暗示 1. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事2. suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气,should可省略)3. suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事 She suggested going to the cinema this evening.(她建议今晚去看电影。) 50 artwork / tw k/ n. 艺术作品;插图,图片 N/A 1. collect artwork 收藏艺术作品2. create artwork 创作艺术作品 The museum has a large collection of ancient artwork.(这家博物馆收藏了大量古代艺术作品。) 51 invitation / nv te n/ n. 邀请;获得邀请 invite v. 邀请;inviting adj. 诱人的;邀请的 1. accept an invitation 接受邀请2. refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请3. send an invitation to sb. 向某人发出邀请 He received an invitation to attend the international meeting.(他收到了参加这次国际会议的邀请。) 52 lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼,提灯 N/A 1. red lantern 红灯笼2. light a lantern 点亮灯笼3. Lantern Festival 元宵节 People hang red lanterns everywhere during the Lantern Festival.(元宵节期间,人们到处挂红灯笼。) 53 poetry / p tri/ n. 诗集,诗歌,诗作(不可数名词) poet n. 诗人;poetic adj. 诗歌的;诗意的 1. read poetry 读诗2. write poetry 写诗3. classical poetry 古典诗歌 She likes reading classical poetry because it is full of beauty.(她喜欢读古典诗歌,因为它充满了美感。) 54 mooncake / mu nke k/ n. 月饼 N/A 1. eat mooncakes 吃月饼2. traditional mooncakes 传统月饼3. bean paste mooncakes 豆沙月饼 People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节人们吃月饼、赏满月。) 55 congratulation /k n r t u le n/ n. 祝贺,恭喜(常用复数congratulations) congratulate v. 祝贺;congratulatory adj. 祝贺的 1. offer congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺2. congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事3. say congratulations to sb. 向某人道贺 We offered our congratulations to her on winning the competition.(我们祝贺她赢得了比赛。) 56 award / w d/ n. 奖,奖品,奖金,奖状;vt. 授予,颁发 N/A 1. win an award 获奖2. receive an award 获得奖项3. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 He won an award for his excellent performance in the film.(他因在这部电影中的出色表演而获奖。) 57 style /sta l/ n. 风格;方式,作风;vt. 设计(服装等) stylish adj. 时髦的;时尚的 1. in style 时髦地;流行地2. out of style 过时地3. the style of……的风格 This writer's works have a unique style that is loved by readers.(这位作家的作品有着独特的风格,深受读者喜爱。) 58 enter / ent / vt. & vi. 报名参加;进入 entrance n. 入口;进入;entry n. 进入;报名 1. enter a competition 参加比赛2. enter a room 进入房间3. enter for 报名参加(比赛等) She decided to enter the singing competition to show her talent.(她决定参加歌唱比赛来展示自己的才华。) 59 agree / ri / vt. & vi. 同意,赞成;(气候、食物等)适合 agreement n. 同意;协议;disagree v. 不同意;disagreement n. 不同意 1. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)2. agree to sth. 同意某事(计划、建议等)3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事4. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致 My parents agreed to let me go to the party with my friends.(父母同意让我和朋友一起去参加聚会。) 60 friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊,友情 friend n. 朋友;friendly adj. 友好的;unfriendly adj. 不友好的 1. develop a friendship 建立友谊2. keep a friendship 维持友谊3. true friendship 真正的友谊 True friendship can last for a long time even if friends are far apart.(即使朋友相隔遥远,真正的友谊也能持续很长时间。) 61 spread /spred/ vt. & vi. 传播,散布,(使)流传;蔓延,扩散;n. 传播;蔓延(过去式和过去分词均为spread) N/A 1. spread sth. to…… 把某物传播到……2. spread out 展开;扩散3. the spread of……的传播/蔓延 The news of his success spread quickly in our school.(他成功的消息在我们学校迅速传开了。) 62 honour / n / vt. 尊敬,尊重(某人);n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸,光荣(美式拼写:honor) honourable adj. 可敬的;光荣的 1. honour sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人2. in honour of 为纪念;为向……表示敬意3. it's an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 We held a ceremony to honour the soldiers who saved people's lives.(我们举行了一场仪式,向那些救人的士兵表示敬意。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$