精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区四平市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

四平市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期期初考试 高二年级 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1~20小题，满分30分）在笔试结束后进行。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6 What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist’s card. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B. To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 3. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 4. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art C. It is a classic song. D. It is a new art form. 5. Which of the following best explains“inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Updated. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Included 6. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s contributions about Hua’er D. Sa’s understanding about Hua’er. 7. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer different art courses B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art D To open more social media accounts Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing? A brain-activity study has shown that when we think about money we might spend, brain areas sensitive to pain are activated. When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered. Our medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶内务侧皮质) evaluates these responses and makes a decision. If it looks like a good deal, we’re more likely to make the purchase and get a hit of dopamine (多巴胺). We get even more dopamine from something that’s unexpected, such as when something is surprisingly cheap. Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this. Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one. Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available. Sky-high anchor prices can make unreasonably high actual prices seem fair, and our brains are happy to reward us when we make the purchase. Other strategies include time limits, threatening to prevent us from our dopamine hit if we’re not quick enough, and charm pricing, where we’re much less worried about paying £9.99 than £10. If we know how our brains work and how retailers (零售商) might act, what should we do? It can be useful to take time to consider what we’re buying, hold on to something and walk around the shop before buying to give ourselves more time to evaluate a potential purchase. It can also be sensible to research prices before shopping, to get a better idea of what represents good value. 8. What happens when we think about the item we want to purchase? A. Areas sensitive to pain become active. B. More dopamine will be released. C. Areas related to delight start to function. D. The medial prefrontal cortex shuts down. 9. What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. False B. Previous C. Appealing D. Current 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Our brains like rewarding us for discovering bargains. B. Charm pricing makes customers aware of paying more. C. Taking time to consider purchases is inadvisable. D. Researching prices before shopping is useless. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Shopping Chaos Smartly B. The Function of Medial Prefrontal Cortex C. Retailers’ Strategies and Customers’ Reactions D. Why Bargains Are Favored by Customers D As global waste production exceeds 2 billion tons annually cities worldwide are turning to AI-powered robots to revolutionize recycling. In Shanghai, a pilot program named “EcoSort” has deployed 200 robots across 10 districts, achieving a 40% increase in sorting accuracy compared to human workers. These robots, equipped with hyperspectral cameras and deep-learning algorithms, can identify over 50 types of materials-from PET bottles to biodegradable packaging — in milliseconds. Dr. Li Wei, the project lead, explains, “The robot’s real advantage lies in consistency. They don’t fatigue or overlook contaminants like humans might.” However, challenges persist. A 2024 study in Environmental Science & Technology noted that such robots struggle with irregularly shaped items (e.g. crumpled (弄皱的) paper, requiring human intervention in 15% of cases. Critics also highlight high upfront (预付的) costs, though proponents argue long-term savings make up for this. The program’s next phase (阶段) aims to integrate community education. “Technology alone isn’t enough,” says Dr. Li. “Residents must understand why separating kitchen waste matters. Robots are tools, not substitutes for human responsibility.” 12. What is the main purpose of the “EcoSort” program? A. To replace human workers entirely. B. To improve waste-sorting efficiency. C. To reduce the cost of robot production. D. To study biodegradable materials. 13. What limitation of waste-sorting robots is mentioned? A. They cannot operate at night. B. They fail to handle certain irregular items. C. They consume excessive energy. D. They require frequent software updates. 14. What does Dr. Li Wei emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Robots will eventually replace human roles. B. Public awareness is key to successful recycling. C. Hyperspectral cameras need further development. D. Government funding should be increased. 15. Which best describes the author’s attitude toward green robots? A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic with reservations. C. Indifferent. D. Strongly critical. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___16___ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___17___ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is to make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ___18___ A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ___19___ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to cope with this uncomfortable situation.___20___. You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. F. Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing. That’s why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a____21____. The rule I____22____for myself was simple: one self- portrait (自画像) a day for 100 days.____23____my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our____24____of selfie (自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second____25____ I wanted to____26____the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly____27____that I never looked at my face so____28____. By about Day 20, I had got a good____29____of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the____30____in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I____31____to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I’m proud that I finished this____32____. It was a good____33____that if I set my mind on something—and if I’m____34____crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I____35____? 21. A. chance B. sorrow C. gift D. challenge 22. A. joked B. set C. dreamt D. decided 23. A. Making B. Seeking C. Following D. Considering 24. A. culture B. tradition C. religion D. group 25. A. pause B. decision C. thought D. attention 26. A. work out B. give out C. come out D. pick out 27. A. understood B. realized C. convinced D. expected 28. A. confidently B. curiously C. gratefully D. carefully 29. A. sense B. taste C. feeling D. knowledge 30. A. picture B. shadow C. sight D. image 31. A. explained B. proved C. confirmed D. showed 32. A. work B. task C. project D. game 33. A. effort B. practice C. test D. reminder 34. A. probably B. naturally C. actually D. finally 35. A. achieve B. adopt C. take D. prefer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) ____36____ guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s ____37____ (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose ____38____ (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as ____39____ (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop ____40____ (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play ____41____ important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When ____42____ (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age ____43____ (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and ____44____ (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively _____45_____ our communities. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示，在空白处填写正确单词 46. In my view, practising handwriting is________ (有重大意义的) to the students’ growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. His translation manages to be ________(faith) to the spirit of the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The rest of the room was ________(整洁的) and impersonal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the ________ (diverse) of other cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Animal behaviorists have been studying these monkeys for ________(十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice ____ (say), “You can share my table. ” (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We are ________(current) advertising for a new sales manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. With time going by, Claire seemed to be more ________________ (attach) to Tony, the robot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. As a matter of fact, it was my fault. So I must make an ________ (apologise) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We must pursue our dreams without ________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场激烈的辩论。请以“Whether space is worth exploring or nor”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论的结果并向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.太空探索的缺点； 2.太空探索的优点； 3.你的观点。 注意：1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Whether space is worth exploring or not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I became qualified to participate in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches，everyone balloted(不记名投票).I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However， the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the principal’s declaration of the outcome, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning-I was neither well known nor too pretty. Like many preteens facing rejection, I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my mindset. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year-this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Comparing myself with other competitors, I figured out that I had a lot to improve. With a whole year ahead, I began to play my election strategies. To gain recognition and demonstrate my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them in various ways at school. Additionally, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to deliver a great election speech. By the time the election came around, I was well-prepared, and I delivered a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had initially set out to do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四平市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期期初考试 高二年级 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1~20小题，满分30分）在笔试结束后进行。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7 What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist’s card. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B. To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 3. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009. After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa. Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time. “Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people. 4. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text? A. It is a kind of flower. B. It is a local folk art C. It is a classic song. D. It is a new art form. 5. Which of the following best explains“inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2? A Updated. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Included 6. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er B. Sa’s performance at a gala. C. Sa’s contributions about Hua’er D. Sa’s understanding about Hua’er. 7. Why did Sa set up an art school? A. To offer different art courses B. To help people live more happily. C. To inherit and promote the folk art D. To open more social media accounts 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类非物质文化遗产“花儿”以及其继承人撒丽娜做了简要介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years.(花儿，中文意思是花，是一种中国民歌风格。它在青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆的九个民族中流行和共享了数百年。)”可知，花儿是当地的民间艺术，故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009(2009年被联合国教科文组织……人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可推理出，划线词的含义应为“纳入”，D项“Included(列为……的一部分)”，符合句意，故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since then. Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage(从那时起撒丽娜致力于掌握民间艺术，并将这种传统的地方民间艺术进一步推向全国舞台)”以及“At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.( 27岁时，她被命名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人。)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是撒丽娜对“花儿”的贡献，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music(艺术不仅要传承，还要提升。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还要成为这一民间音乐的推动者)”可知，撒丽娜成立艺术学校的目的是为了继承并推广这门民间艺术，故选C项。 Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing? A brain-activity study has shown that when we think about money we might spend, brain areas sensitive to pain are activated. When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered. Our medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶内务侧皮质) evaluates these responses and makes a decision. If it looks like a good deal, we’re more likely to make the purchase and get a hit of dopamine (多巴胺). We get even more dopamine from something that’s unexpected, such as when something is surprisingly cheap. Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this. Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one. Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available. Sky-high anchor prices can make unreasonably high actual prices seem fair, and our brains are happy to reward us when we make the purchase. Other strategies include time limits, threatening to prevent us from our dopamine hit if we’re not quick enough, and charm pricing, where we’re much less worried about paying £9.99 than £10. If we know how our brains work and how retailers (零售商) might act, what should we do? It can be useful to take time to consider what we’re buying, hold on to something and walk around the shop before buying to give ourselves more time to evaluate a potential purchase. It can also be sensible to research prices before shopping, to get a better idea of what represents good value. 8. What happens when we think about the item we want to purchase? A. Areas sensitive to pain become active. B. More dopamine will be released. C. Areas related to delight start to function. D. The medial prefrontal cortex shuts down. 9. What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. False B. Previous C. Appealing D. Current 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Our brains like rewarding us for discovering bargains. B. Charm pricing makes customers aware of paying more. C. Taking time to consider purchases is inadvisable. D. Researching prices before shopping is useless. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Shopping Chaos Smartly B. The Function of Medial Prefrontal Cortex C. Retailers’ Strategies and Customers’ Reactions D. Why Bargains Are Favored by Customers 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人们在购物时为何容易被折扣吸引，以及大脑如何对交易产生反应的相关研究和零售策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered.(当我们想到想要购买的物品时，大脑中对愉悦敏感的区域会被激活)”可知，当我们考虑想买的物品时，与快乐相关的脑区开始工作。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available.(畅销品可能会与更昂贵的东西放在一起，或者我们可能会看到一个非常高的以前的价格，旁边是当前大幅打折的价格。)”可知，在当前大幅降价的商品旁边看到一个非常高的以前的价格，结合划线单词所在的句子“Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one.(锚定是一种定价策略，先给我们展示一个……价格，然后是实际价格。)”可知，锚定价格是先展示一个以前的价格，然后是实际价格，由此可以推断出，划线单词的意思与“以前的”意义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this.(我们的大脑热衷于奖励我们发现便宜货，许多商店也热衷于利用这一点。)”以及全文的内容可知，大脑确实喜欢因发现便宜货而给予我们奖励。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing?(为什么折扣和优惠会把一次简单的购物之旅变成混乱？是什么让便宜货如此有吸引力？)”可知，文章开篇提出问题，接下来的内容围绕大脑对购物的反应机制（思考花钱和想买的东西时大脑不同区域的反应、多巴胺的分泌等）以及零售商利用这些机制采用的定价策略（锚定策略、时间限制、魅力定价等）展开，解释了便宜货受顾客青睐的原因，所以题目“为什么顾客偏爱优惠”可以概括全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 D As global waste production exceeds 2 billion tons annually, cities worldwide are turning to AI-powered robots to revolutionize recycling. In Shanghai, a pilot program named “EcoSort” has deployed 200 robots across 10 districts, achieving a 40% increase in sorting accuracy compared to human workers. These robots, equipped with hyperspectral cameras and deep-learning algorithms, can identify over 50 types of materials-from PET bottles to biodegradable packaging — in milliseconds. Dr. Li Wei, the project lead, explains, “The robot’s real advantage lies in consistency. They don’t fatigue or overlook contaminants like humans might.” However, challenges persist. A 2024 study in Environmental Science & Technology noted that such robots struggle with irregularly shaped items (e.g. crumpled (弄皱的) paper, requiring human intervention in 15% of cases. Critics also highlight high upfront (预付的) costs, though proponents argue long-term savings make up for this. The program’s next phase (阶段) aims to integrate community education. “Technology alone isn’t enough,” says Dr. Li. “Residents must understand why separating kitchen waste matters. Robots are tools, not substitutes for human responsibility.” 12. What is the main purpose of the “EcoSort” program? A. To replace human workers entirely. B. To improve waste-sorting efficiency. C. To reduce the cost of robot production. D. To study biodegradable materials. 13. What limitation of waste-sorting robots is mentioned? A. They cannot operate at night. B. They fail to handle certain irregular items. C. They consume excessive energy. D. They require frequent software updates. 14. What does Dr. Li Wei emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Robots will eventually replace human roles. B. Public awareness is key to successful recycling. C. Hyperspectral cameras need further development. D. Government funding should be increased. 15. Which best describes the author’s attitude toward green robots? A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic with reservations. C. Indifferent. D. Strongly critical. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海“EcoSort”试点项目部署AI驱动的垃圾分类机器人以改善垃圾回收效率，同时分析了机器人的优势、现存挑战及项目后续规划，强调技术与人类责任结合的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Shanghai, a pilot program named “EcoSort” has deployed 200 robots across 10 districts, achieving a 40% increase in sorting accuracy compared to human workers.(在上海，名为“EcoSort”的试点项目已在10个区部署了200台机器人，与人类工人相比，分拣准确率提高了40%。)”可知，“EcoSort”项目的主要目的是提高垃圾分类效率。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2024 study in Environmental Science & Technology noted that such robots struggle with irregularly shaped items (e.g. crumpled paper), requiring human intervention in 15% of cases.(《环境科学与技术》期刊2024年的一项研究指出，这类机器人难以处理形状不规则的物品（如皱巴巴的纸），15%的情况需要人类干预。)”可知，垃圾分类机器人的局限性是无法处理某些形状不规则的物品。故选B项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Technology alone isn’t enough,” says Dr. Li. “Residents must understand why separating kitchen waste matters. Robots are tools, not substitutes for human responsibility.(李博士表示：“仅靠技术是不够的。居民必须明白分类厨房垃圾为何重要。机器人是工具，而非人类责任的替代品”)”可知，李博士强调公众意识对成功回收至关重要。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “In Shanghai, a pilot program named ‘EcoSort’ has deployed 200 robots across 10 districts, achieving a 40% increase in sorting accuracy compared to human workers.(在上海，名为“EcoSort”的试点项目已在10个区部署了200台机器人，与人类工人相比，分拣准确率提高了40%)”，可知，这表明作者认可机器人在提高垃圾分拣效率方面的积极作用，体现了乐观的态度。 根据文章第三段 “However, challenges persist. A 2024 study in Environmental Science & Technology noted that such robots struggle with irregularly shaped items (e.g. crumpled paper, requiring human intervention in 15% of cases). Critics also highlight high upfront costs, though proponents argue long - term savings make up for this.(“然而，挑战依然存在。《环境科学与技术》期刊 2024 年的一项研究指出，此类机器人在处理形状不规则的物品（例如皱巴巴的纸张）时存在困难，15% 的情况下需要人工干预。批评人士还强调其高昂的前期成本，不过支持者认为，长期节省的费用足以弥补这一点”)” 可知，绿色机器人并非完美无缺，存在一定的局限性。所以作者的态度是有保留的乐观。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___16___ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___17___ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is to make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ___18___ A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ___19___ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to cope with this uncomfortable situation.___20___. You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. F. Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更好地利用和享受留学经历给出了几个具体的建议，从而帮助读者更好地适应留学生活，拓宽视野，并充分体验异国文化。 【16题详解】 根据空前“You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你可能会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知道自己会走出舒适区，但这是很自然的。)”可知，上文提出可能人们会对出国留学感到紧张。选项D“If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips.(如果你想充分利用你的留学经历，请遵循以下建议。)”能够起到承上启下的作用，引出下文给出的几个建议，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world.(你选择去国外学习是因为你对那里的文化和风俗感到兴奋，并且你想拓宽你对世界的视野。)”可推测，空处需要一个能够进一步解释如何拓宽视野的句子。选项F“Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture.(因此，你应该抓住每一个机会让自己完全融入外国文化。)”与上文形成逻辑上的连贯，进一步解释了为什么选择去国外学习，并给出了具体的行动建议。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been?(去这些国家的机票比从家里去要便宜得多，那么为什么不趁此机会去几个你从未去过的异国他乡呢？)”可推测，空处需要一个能引出下文关于旅行目的地的句子。选项E“If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.(如果你在国外学习，你可能生活在距离许多精彩目的地只有几百英里的地方。)”正好能够引出下文，说明在国外学习可以很容易地去很多精彩的地方旅行。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文内容“You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college.(你可能从被大学录取的那一刻起就期待着出国留学。)”可推测，空处需要一个转折的句子，来引出下文提到的不舒服的情况。选项G“However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country.(然而，你应该预料到会有一段时间你会想念自己国家的风俗和食物。)”与上文形成转折，并引出了下文关于如何应对想家的建议。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文内容“You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites.(你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹的教育旅行来了解当地文化。)”可推测，空处需要一个与学习和文化相关的句子来引出下文。选项B“Don’t forget to learn something.(别忘了学习一些东西。)”能够很好地引出下文提到的学习文化的内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing. That’s why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a____21____. The rule I____22____for myself was simple: one self- portrait (自画像) a day for 100 days.____23____my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our____24____of selfie (自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second____25____ I wanted to____26____the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly____27____that I never looked at my face so____28____. By about Day 20, I had got a good____29____of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the____30____in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I____31____to myself that I could do it. Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I’m proud that I finished this____32____. It was a good____33____that if I set my mind on something—and if I’m____34____crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I____35____? 21. A. chance B. sorrow C. gift D. challenge 22. A. joked B. set C. dreamt D. decided 23. A. Making B. Seeking C. Following D. Considering 24. A. culture B. tradition C. religion D. group 25. A. pause B. decision C. thought D. attention 26. A. work out B. give out C. come out D. pick out 27. A. understood B. realized C. convinced D. expected 28. A. confidently B. curiously C. gratefully D. carefully 29. A. sense B. taste C. feeling D. knowledge 30. A. picture B. shadow C. sight D. image 31. A. explained B. proved C. confirmed D. showed 32. A. work B. task C. project D. game 33. A. effort B. practice C. test D. reminder 34. A. probably B. naturally C. actually D. finally 35. A. achieve B. adopt C. take D. prefer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者制定并完成了一个“自爱100天”项目，即坚持画自画像100天，通过这个经历感慨只要坚持并投入其中就会取得成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么这个“自爱100天”项目既是快乐又是挑战的原因。A. chance机会；B. sorrow悲哀；C. gift礼物；D. challenge挑战。根据后文中“one self- portrait (自画像) a day for 100 days”可知，作者的“自爱100天”项目就是坚持画自画像100天，由此可知，这是一项挑战。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定的规则很简单：每天画一张自画像，坚持100天。A. joked开玩笑；B. set设置；C. dreamt梦想；D. decided决定。由“The rule”可知，此处表示作者给自己设定的规则。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照我自己的建议，我想在工作之外取得一些成就。A. Making制作；B. Seeking寻找；C. Following跟随；按照；D. Considering考虑。根据“my own advice”和语境可知，作者听从自己内心的声音，按着自己给自己的建议，想在工作之外做一些事情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个自拍成瘾的文化中，我们总是不假思索地给自己的脸拍照。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. religion宗教；D. group集团。根据“selfie (自拍) addiction”可知，此处指一种文化现象。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个自拍成瘾的文化中，我们总是不假思索地给自己的脸拍照。A. pause暂停；B. decision决定；C. thought思考；D. attention注意。根据前文“selfie (自拍) addiction”，可知，人们自拍已成习惯，所以不假思索地自拍。短语without a second thought意为“不假思索”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想弄清楚“自我”的含义，看看我能学到什么。A. work out解出；B. give out释放；放出；C. come out出来；D. pick out分辨出。根据“the meaning of “self””可知，作者想弄清楚“自我”的含义。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我从未如此仔细地看自己脸。A. understood理解；B. realized意识到；C. convinced坚信；D. expected预料，期望。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者意识到自己从来没有仔细地看过自己的脸。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我从未如此仔细地看自己的脸。A. confidently有信心地；B. curiously好奇地；C. gratefully感激地；D. carefully仔细地。根据作者要画自画像的语境可知，画画就会需要仔细地观察，由此可知，作者意识到自己从来没有如此仔细地看过自己的脸。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约到了第20天，我已经对自己的样子有了很好的理解——我可以画得很好了。A. sense理解；B. taste品尝；C. feeling感情；D. knowledge知识。根据“I could draw myself pretty well”可知，作者能够画得很好了说明对自己的样子有了很好的理解。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸对我来说是熟悉的——而不仅仅是镜子里的形象。A. picture图画；B. shadow影子；C. sight视觉；D. image形象；镜像。根据“in the mirror”可知，这里指镜子里的形象。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我向自己证明了我能做到。A. explained解释；B. proved证明；C. confirmed确认；D. showed出示。根据“I could do it”可知，这里指作者证明了自己可以做到。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我完成了这个项目。A. work工作；B. task任务；C. project项目；D. game游戏。据第一段中“‘100 Days of Self Love’ project”的提示可知，作者完成了这个项目。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，如果我下定决心做某件事——如果我真的为之疯狂——我就能做到。A. effort努力；B. practice实践；C. test测试；D. reminder提醒。此处表达作者通过完成这个项目得到的感悟：坚持并投入其中就会成功，这对于作者来说是种提醒。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，如果我下定决心做某件事——如果我真的为之疯狂——我就能做到。A. probably很可能；B. naturally自然地；C. actually 真实地；D. finally最终。作者明白了如果自己“的确”对一件事痴迷并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能做到这些，还有什么是我做不到的呢？A. achieve达到；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. take拿走；D. prefer更喜欢。根据作者完成了画100天自画像这样的挑战可知，还有什么是做不到的呢？故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morals and virtues are like a compass (指南针) ____36____ guides us in making good choices and doing the right thing. Morals are about knowing the difference between right and wrong, while virtues are good qualities or habits we should have. When we face a moral dilemma, it’s ____37____ (challenge) to determine the right action to take. In these times, we can rely on our morals to help us choose ____38____ (wise). For example, being kind, honest, and fair are important moral values that can guide our actions. Virtues, such as ____39____ (patient), courage, and generosity, help us become better people. They are like strengths we can develop ____40____ (face) challenges and treat others with respect. When we show virtues in our daily lives, we inspire those around us to do the same. In relationships like marriage or friendships, morals and virtues play ____41____ important role. Respect, trust, and loyalty are virtues that build strong connections and foster harmony. When ____42____ (conflict) arise, relying on moral principles and virtues can help us resolve differences peacefully. It’s also important to pass on these values to the next generation. Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age ____43____ (set) a strong foundation for their character development. By practicing kindness, honesty, and empathy, we can create a more compassionate and understanding society. Morals and virtues are essential tools for navigating (导航) life’s challenges and ____44____ (create) a better world for ourselves and others. With good values, we can build stronger relationships, make wiser choices, and contribute positively _____45_____ our communities. 【答案】36. that##which 37. challenging 38. wisely 39. patience 40. to face 41. an 42. conflicts 43. sets 44. creating 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了道德和美德在我们生活中发挥的作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：道德和美德就像指南针，指引我们做出正确的选择和做正确的事。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“compass”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们面临道德困境时，确定正确的行动是具有挑战性的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，“it”代指“to determine the right action to take”这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填challenging。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个时代，我们可以依靠我们的道德来帮助我们做出明智的选择。分析句子可知，“choose”为动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“wisely”意为“明智地”，副词词性。故填wisely。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：耐心、勇气和慷慨等美德帮助我们成为更好的人。分析句子可知，“such as”为介词短语，空格处应用名词作宾语，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们就像我们可以发展的优势，以应对挑战并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“can develop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，发展优势的目的是应对挑战，句中应用不定式“to face”作目的状语。故填to face。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在婚姻或友谊等关系中，道德和美德起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important role”，意为“起着重要作用”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当冲突发生时，依靠道德原则和美德可以帮助我们和平解决分歧。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，“arise”为动词原形，故应用“conflict”的复数形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：从小教孩子们道德和美德，为他们的性格发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“Teaching children about morals and virtues from a young age”为动名词短语作主语，故应用“set”的三单形式“sets”。故填sets。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：道德和美德是应对生活挑战、为自己和他人创造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。故填creating。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有了良好的价值观，我们可以建立更牢固的关系，做出更明智的选择，并为我们的社区做出积极的贡献。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“contribute to”，意为“贡献于，有助于”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示，在空白处填写正确单词 46. In my view, practising handwriting is________ (有重大意义的) to the students’ growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant  【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，练习书法对学生的成长非常重要。根据汉语提示可知用形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。 47. His translation manages to be ________(faith) to the spirit of the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的翻译做到了忠实于原著精神。be faithful to是固定短语，意为“忠实于”，faithful 在句中作表语。故填faithful。 48. The rest of the room was ________(整洁的) and impersonal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】neat 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：房间的其余部分整洁但缺乏个性。“整洁的”对应英文是“neat”，在句中与“impersonal”并列，作表语。故填neat。 49. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the ________ (diverse) of other cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她教导学生尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。空处作appreciate的宾语，空前有定冠词the，应用名词diversity，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。 50. Animal behaviorists have been studying these monkeys for ________(十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：动物行为学家已经研究这些猴子几十年了。“十年”的英文是“decade”，为可数名词，结合语境，动物行为学家研究这些猴子的时间应是多个十年，所以用复数形式“decades”，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填decades。 51. In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice ____ (say), “You can share my table. ” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在拥挤的咖啡馆里，我听到一个友好的声音说，“你可以分享我的桌子。”根据句子和提示词可知，heard谓语动词，say非谓语动词形式，且voice和say之间形成主动关系v-ing形式，作hear的宾补，故填saying。 52. We are ________(current) advertising for a new sales manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】currently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前正在招聘一位新的销售经理。修饰动词advertise用副词currently，故填currently。 53. With time going by, Claire seemed to be more ________________ (attach) to Tony, the robot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，克莱尔似乎更依恋机器人托尼了。此空为形容词作表语，attach的形容词为attached意为“依恋；爱慕”符合句意。故填attached。 54. As a matter of fact, it was my fault. So I must make an ________ (apologise) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，那是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填apology。 55. We must pursue our dreams without ________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须毫不犹豫地追求我们的梦想，最终我们会成功的。空格处应该填入名词hesitation作介词without的宾语，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地、毫不迟疑地”是固定短语。故填hesitation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场激烈的辩论。请以“Whether space is worth exploring or nor”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论的结果并向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.太空探索的缺点； 2.太空探索的优点； 3.你的观点。 注意：1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Whether space is worth exploring or not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whether space is worth exploring or not Recently, our class had a heated debate on whether space is worth exploring. Some students oppose it, arguing that space exploration costs a large amount of money and resources, which could be used to solve problems on Earth, like poverty and environmental issues. However, others support it. They believe space exploration helps us understand the universe better, and the resulting technological advancements can benefit people's daily lives. For example, satellite technology improves communication. In my opinion, though space exploration has its drawbacks, its advantages outweigh them. It broadens our horizons and offers the potential for a better future. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“Whether space is worth exploring or not”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论的结果并向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 反对：oppose→object 花费：cost→consume 解决：solve→settle 缺点：drawbacks→disadvantages 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Some students oppose it, arguing that space exploration costs a large amount of money and resources, which could be used to solve problems on Earth, like poverty and environmental issues. 拓展句：Some students are opposed to it, arguing that a large amount of money and resources are consumed in space exploration, and these resources could be utilized to address problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Some students oppose it, arguing that space exploration costs a large amount of money and resources, which could be used to solve problems on Earth, like poverty and environmental issues.（运用that引导的宾语从句及 which 引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】In my opinion, though space exploration has its drawbacks, its advantages outweigh them.（运用 though 引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I became qualified to participate in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches，everyone balloted(不记名投票).I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However， the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the principal’s declaration of the outcome, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning-I was neither well known nor too pretty. Like many preteens facing rejection, I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my mindset. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year-this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Comparing myself with other competitors, I figured out that I had a lot to improve. With a whole year ahead, I began to play my election strategies. To gain recognition and demonstrate my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them in various ways at school. Additionally, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to deliver a great election speech. By the time the election came around, I was well-prepared, and I delivered a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had initially set out to do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following day, I anxiously awaited the results. I sat in the classroom, my heart pounding like a drum, each time someone passed by I would nervously look at them, hoping they would bring the news I was waiting for. Then, the principal took the stage and began to announce the election results. I gripped the pencil in my hand tightly, barely able to breathe. When I heard my name, I could hardly believe my ears. I had won! I had really won! I felt an immense joy and excitement, I had finally achieved my dream, I had become a student leader. Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had initially set out to do. Not only had I won the election and become a student leader, but more importantly, I had found myself. I learned how to face setbacks, how to stand up from failures, how to strive for my goals. I also learned how to connect with others, how to help them, how to become a leader worthy of respect. All these experiences made me more determined, more mature, and more confident. I knew that no matter what difficulties I would face in the future, I had the ability to face and overcome them. Because I had proven that as long as there is determination, there is perseverance, I can achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者从小就梦想成为学生领袖，但在一次学校选举中经历了失败后，重新调整心态，制定计划，并通过努力和准备最终实现了自己的目标的故事。故事展示了面对挫折时的坚韧和决心，以及通过努力和改进自身能力来实现梦想的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我焦急地等待结果。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里焦急的等待消息，校长宣布结果，作者赢了，成为了学生领袖。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我意识到我取得的成就远超过了我最初的目标。”可知，第二段可描述作者的目标及感悟。 2.续写线索：等待——宣布结果——赢了——实现梦想——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：waiting/expecting/awaiting ②紧握：gripped/grasped tightly/held firmly ③获胜：won/achieved/attained/succeeded 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness/delight/elation ②兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I heard my name, I could hardly believe my ears. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. Not only had I won the election and become a student leader, but more importantly, I had found myself. (运用了Not only引导的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$