Unit 1 A New Start单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我很幸运在会上遇到了许多著名的科学家。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 2．These are (he) brothers. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这些是他的兄弟。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 3．Who is (they) teacher? 【答案】their 【详解】句意：谁是他们的老师？根据“teacher”结合提示词可知，此处应用their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 4．They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】to sail 【详解】句意：他们决定明天下午4点起航。sail“起航”，动词，decide“决定”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to sail。 5．This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try on. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很酷。我能试穿一下吗？此处放谓语动词try后，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。 6．—Is this your cousin’s sweater? —No. (she) is on the chair behind the desk. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意：——这是你表妹的毛衣吗？ ——不是。她的在桌子后面的椅子上。根据“…is on the chair behind the desk.”可知，此处充当句子的主语，指代“表妹的毛衣”， 应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her sweater，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hers。 7．Tom went to school (with) breakfast, so he was very hungry. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了，所以他很饿。根据“so he was very hungry”可知，应该说没有吃早餐。without“没有”符合题意，为介词。故填without。 8．One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：一个人一生中可能会犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，many接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 9．You must protect (you) when you go abroad. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你出国时必须保护好自己。根据语境可知，此处指保护自己，用反身代词形式，主语为“You”，所以应填yourself。故填yourself。 10．The garden in Suzhou is (real) beautiful. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：苏州的花园很漂亮。real“真的”。根据“beautiful”可知，此处修饰形容词，应用副词really“真正地，很”。故填really。 11．The reading room is (real) a good place to enjoy reading. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：阅览室真是一个享受阅读的好地方。此处用副词修饰be动词is，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。 12．Don’t forget (忘记) to let your mum call me back. It’s very (importance). 【答案】important 【详解】句意：别忘了让你妈妈给我回电话。这非常重要。根据“It’s very…”可知，空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语；importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 13．I think it is (importantly) to share family chores. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我认为分享家庭家务很重要。be动词后常用形容词作表语，importantly是副词，要用其形容词形式important。故填important。 14．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在窗前，陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中”，后面需接名词，应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”，lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 15．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She always helps us solve (解决) (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：王老师是个好老师。她总是帮我们解决难题。根据题意和提示词可知，此处名词problem应用它的复数形式problems，表示泛指“所有的问题”。故填problems。 16．The student asked a question (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：学生礼貌地问了一个问题。空格处应填入副词修饰动词asked，polite的副词形式为politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 17．I still remembered my (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第九个生日。根据“my ... birthday.”可知，此处表示第九个生日，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 18．His eyes (meet) his teachers and his mouth felt dry. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：他的眼睛与老师的目光相遇，他感到口干舌燥。本句是“and”连接的二个并列句，根据“felt”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“meet”应使用过去式“met”。故填met。 19．The teacher greets us with a (friend) “hello”. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：老师友好地向我们打招呼。根据所给词可知，friend“朋友”，可数名词，结合空格后“‘hello’”可知，此处应该填入形容词friendly，作定语，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 20．After school, we often play games and do team (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常玩游戏和做团队活动。根据“After school, we often play games and do team…”及提示词可知，此处指的是一起团队合作，并列连词and并列前后保持一致，activity“活动”，空处需用复数形式，与“games”保持一致。故填activities。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It was high summer and the rivers were (干的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：当时正值盛夏，河流干涸。dry“干的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 22．There is a (宽的) river between the two villages. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：在两个村庄之间有一条宽阔的河。“宽的”wide，形容词。故填wide。 23．Try to (记住) the new words we learned today. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：尽力记住我们今天学的新单词。“记住”remember，try to do“尽力做某事”，故用动词原形。故填remember。 24．I’m sorry. It’s my (错误). 【答案】mistake/fault 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。这是我的错。mistake/fault表示“错误”，根据“It’s my”可知，此处用名词单数。故填mistake/fault。 25．He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当他有困难时，他经常向老师求助。困难：problem，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数problems。故填problems。 26．Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add (意义) to life. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：知道自己在做好事且被人需要，能给生活增添意义。此处需填一个名词，“意义”常见英文为“meaning”，它是不可数名词，在句中作“add”的宾语，故填meaning。 27．He is a very (有礼貌的) young man. Many people like to be friends with him. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：他是一个非常有礼貌的年轻的人。许多人喜欢和他做朋友。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作定语，故填polite。 28．Swimming is (困难的), so I don’t like it. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：游泳很困难，所以我不喜欢它。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 29．It’s sunny today. Let’s have a walk (一起). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们一起散步吧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填together“一起”，副词在句中作状语。故填together。 30．Lessons (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：早上八点开始上课。start开始，动词作谓语，根据“at eight o’clock in the morning”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Lessons表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填start。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要部分。 Elephants are Thai life and culture. 【答案】 an important part of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，important“重要的”，part“部分”，of“属于……的”；important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，an important part of“一个……的重要组成部分”。故填an；important；part；of。 32．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, they often . 【答案】 so huddle together 【详解】分析句子可知，so意为“所以”，连词；huddle意为“挤在一起”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；together意为“在一起”，副词。故填so；huddle；together。 33．——你知道怎么弹钢琴吗？ ——当然。 —Do you know how to play the piano? — . 【答案】 Of course 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，of course表示“当然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Of；course。 34．没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的日子。 A life is like a day. 【答案】 without love sunless 【详解】without“没有”，后接名词；love“爱”，抽象名词；sunless表示“无阳光的，阳光照不到的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词day。故填without love；sunless。 35．对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。 very important for them to their rubbish. 【答案】 It is clean up 【详解】对照中英文，该句可用固定句式“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，其中“clean up”意为“打扫干净”，是动词短语。故填It；is；clean；up。 36．事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 , there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“事实上”，其英语表达为“in fact”，为介词短语。故填In；fact。 37．解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句） for me to work out maths problems. 【答案】 It’s hard/difficult 【详解】It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很困难”，故填It’s；hard/difficult。 38．在端午节期间，我们会准备一些有着特殊意义的菜，如粽子。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, we prepare some dishes , like zongzi. 【答案】 with special meanings 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此三空应填介词短语with special meanings“有着特殊意义的”，作后置定语，修饰名词dishes 。故填with；special；meanings。 39．我希望我可以早点做完我的作业。 I I can finish my early. 【答案】 hope homework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hope“希望”，动词；homework“作业”，不可数名词；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填hope；homework。 40．感觉就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。 It magic and is . 【答案】 feels like really fun 【详解】“感觉像”feel like，动词短语，“真的很有趣”really fun，副词really修饰形容词fun。主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词feel应用三单形式。故填feels；like；really；fun。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club: I’m Mary. Let 41 (I) show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 42 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is an 43 (America) teacher. She is kind and she makes friends 44 students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 45 (picture) in this room. That is 46 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 47 (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit 48 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 49 (talk). The tall man with short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 50 you are welcome to join us. 【答案】 41．me 42．are 43．American 44．with 45．pictures 46．their 47．friendly 48．the 49．talks 50．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了俱乐部的房间及老师。 41． 句意：让我带你们参观。动词let后跟宾格代词作宾语，I的宾格为me。故填me。 42．句意：里面有20名学生。主语20 students是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 43．句意：布莱克小姐是一位美国教师。此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词作定语。故填American。 44．句意：她善良，与学生交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 45．句意：你可以在这个房间画画。draw pictures“画画”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填pictures。 46．句意：那是他们的老师，格林先生。此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 47．句意：他很友好。根据“is”可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 48．句意：最后，是时候参观象棋室了。此处是特指俱乐部的象棋室，用定冠词the。故填the。 49．句意：这里所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。时态为一般现在时，主语是no one，动词用三单。故填talks。 50．句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，欢迎你们加入我们。空前后句是并列句，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 51 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 52 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 53 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 54 (be) the food from?” This class 55 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 56 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 57 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 58 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 59 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 60 others need a long time. 【答案】 51．an 52． to learn 53．their 54．is 55．helps 56．really 57．with 58．tomatoes 59．these 60．but 【导语】本文讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。 51．句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 52．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。 53．句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 54． 句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 55．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 56．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 57． 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。 58． 句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 59．句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。 60．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I’m so (luck) to meet many famous scientists at the meeting. 2．These are (he) brothers. 3．Who is (they) teacher? 4．They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. 5．This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try on. (they) 6．—Is this your cousin’s sweater? —No. (she) is on the chair behind the desk. 7．Tom went to school (with) breakfast, so he was very hungry. 8．One can make many (mistake) during the whole life. 9．You must protect (you) when you go abroad. 10．The garden in Suzhou is (real) beautiful. 11．The reading room is (real) a good place to enjoy reading. 12．Don’t forget (忘记) to let your mum call me back. It’s very (importance). 13．I think it is (importantly) to share family chores. 14．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 15．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She always helps us solve (解决) (problem). 16．The student asked a question (polite). 17．I still remembered my (nine) birthday. 18．His eyes (meet) his teachers and his mouth felt dry. 19．The teacher greets us with a (friend) “hello”. 20．After school, we often play games and do team (activity). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It was high summer and the rivers were (干的). 22．There is a (宽的) river between the two villages. 23．Try to (记住) the new words we learned today. 24．I’m sorry. It’s my (错误). 25．He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难). 26．Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add (意义) to life. 27．He is a very (有礼貌的) young man. Many people like to be friends with him. 28．Swimming is (困难的), so I don’t like it. 29．It’s sunny today. Let’s have a walk (一起). 30．Lessons (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要部分。 Elephants are Thai life and culture. 32．那里很冷，所以它们经常挤在一起。 It’s very cold over there, they often . 33．——你知道怎么弹钢琴吗？ ——当然。 —Do you know how to play the piano? — . 34．没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的日子。 A life is like a day. 35．对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。 very important for them to their rubbish. 36．事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。 , there are always lots of bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish by the lake. 37．解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句） for me to work out maths problems. 38．在端午节期间，我们会准备一些有着特殊意义的菜，如粽子。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, we prepare some dishes , like zongzi. 39．我希望我可以早点做完我的作业。 I I can finish my early. 40．感觉就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。 It magic and is . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club: I’m Mary. Let 41 (I) show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 42 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is an 43 (America) teacher. She is kind and she makes friends 44 students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 45 (picture) in this room. That is 46 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 47 (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit 48 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 49 (talk). The tall man with short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 50 you are welcome to join us. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 51 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 52 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 53 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 54 (be) the food from?” This class 55 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 56 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 57 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 58 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 59 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 60 others need a long time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$