Unit3 Section A(pronunciation-2f)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Same or Different? UNIT 3 Section A How are we different from each other? Section A2 (Pronunciation - 2e) pronounce the words with /ɜː/ and /ə/ correctly notice the intonation of sentences know the pronunciations, the spellings, and the meanings of some words and phrases: congratulation, attend, besides, spare, pleasure, appearance, serious, strength… be able to understand the interview between Han Lin and the twins - Emma and Ella In this part, you will be able to make a comparison with your partner Pronunciation /ɜː/ /ə/ How to pronounce the phonetic symbols(音标) below? Which letters or letter combinations  can produce these phonetic sounds? What are their differences? ​​sofa​​ her earth ​​today skirt ​​purple​​ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ɜː/ open​​ /ə/ dancer​​ /ə/ Match the phonetic symbols with these underlined letters. /ɜː/ /ə/ /ə/ a /ɜː/ er ir e color​ /ə/ ur ear o er or Listen and repeat. 1 P23 Add one more word to each group. her shirt hurt earth panda problem police after actor Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. 2 P23 Practice the dialogues. 语调 语调：在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调。 英语的基本语调分为“降调”和“升调”两种，主要表现为语句末尾语调的降与升。 降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”，用语调符号“ ”表示。 升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。，用语调符号“ ”表示。 降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。 陈述句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 It's time to get ↘up. When does he go to ↘bed? Do you want tea or coffee↘? Don't run in the ↘hallways. What a nice ↘day! 选择疑问句的后半部分 Are you ready↗? We're meeting at the café↗? She’s really good at painting, singing, ​​and↗...​​ 升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意思未完的各种情况。 一般疑问句 陈述句表示疑问 表示意思未完 Tip 1: 在列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。 Tip 2: 升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况。 A: I’m putting the mixture into the oven. What temperature and time should I set? B: 160 ↘degrees, 50 ↘minutes. A: 160 ↗degrees? 50 ↗minutes? B: Exactly. She can speak French, ↗Spanish, ↗and German↘. 同一句话用不同语调表达时，意义也会 有所不同。 (1) Be ↘quiet. （表示命令） Be ↗quiet. （表示善意的警告） (2) I’m ↗sorry. （比较随意） I’m ↘sorry. （比较真诚） (3) You will go to the party, ↗won’t you? （说话人不太确定，提出问题让对方回答） You will go to the party, ↘won’t you? （说话人比较确定，提出问题让对方确认） Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love _________________ more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! activities colourful quieter gets up singing playing sports Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a P23 Remember? Ella and Emma just  performed at the school music festival. And they won the prize! Han Lin is interviewing them for the school newspaper. Let's listen to the interview. 1. What does Ella think of the festival? 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 3. How are they different? Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b P24 She thinks it is more colourful than last year. They look very similar and they both work hard. Emma is a little quieter than Ella and Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports while Emma likes reading. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 1 2 3 Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 它们都是形容词或副词的比较级形式， 表示“更……”或“较……”。 一般情况下在词尾加-er构成比较级形式。 多音节和部分双 音节形容词的比 较级是在词前加 more。 不规则变化：many/much→more 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-er。 Personality habit hobby quiet gets up early works hard playing sports Complete the charts for Ella and Emma. funny reading works hard Emma and Ella make a great team because they balance each other's strengths and weaknesses while sharing a strong bond. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! Pay attention to the expressions. 祝贺 获奖 在学校音乐节上 参加了这个节日活动 早起 和……一样…… 度过空闲时间 做运动 超过 在很多方面 组成一个很棒的团队 感谢…… 和……谈话 努力(学习) Translate the expressions into English. 1. 祝贺 2. 获奖 3. 在学校音乐节上 4. 参加了这个节日活动 5. 早起 6. 和……一样…… 7. 度过空闲时间 8. 做运动 9. 超过 10. 在很多方面 11. 组成一个很棒的团队 12. 感谢…… 13. 和……谈话 14. 努力(学习) congratulations on win the prize at the school music festival attend the festival get up early as…as… spend one’s spare time play sports more than in many ways make a great team thanks for… talk with work hard Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation. 2c 1 Han Lin: _________________ winning the prize at the ______ ______________! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. _____________________? Ella: There are _______________ and more activities this year. I think it is ________________ than last year. Han Lin: _____________, __________________. How are you different? Emma: I’m _______________ than Ella. And she is _______ than me. 2 Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! ______________________! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, ________ __________________? Ella: __________________ more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, ________________________ ________, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: _______________________. The twins: Our pleasure! Criteria (标准) Score 1. Be accurate! (发音准确) 2. Notice the intonation! (注意语调) 3. Be vivid! (表演生动) 4. Be emotional! (情感充沛) How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. 2d P24 slim ​​big eyes ​​small nose​​ … funny kind shy … do exercise keep a diary read books … jump high swim fast dance well … 2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. P24 I’m taller than you. Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. … Then answer the questions below. How are you different from each other? What do you have in common? What can you learn from each other? 1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! (1) ​​​​Congratulations on your success！ (2) ​Congratulations on passing the exam！​​​​ 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ congratulations on (doing) sth 祝贺你成功！ 祝贺你通过了考试！​ 祝贺（你）……！ 翻译句子。 1. ​祝贺你找到新工作！​ 2. 祝贺你搬进新家了！ ​​Congratulations on your new job！ Congratulations on moving to a new house！ 2. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? (1) ​​​​Besides English, he also studies French. (3) ​Besides playing basketball, he likes swimming. 除了唱歌，你们平时是怎么度过空闲时间的？ besides prep. 除了英语之外，他还学法语。 除了打篮球之外，他喜欢游泳。 表示“除……之外(还)”，后面接名词，代词或V-ing形式。 (2) ​He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我之外，他还有其他人要照顾。 翻译句子。 1. ​除了苹果，我还想要一些香蕉。​ 2. 除了步行上学，她有时骑自行车。 3. 除了你，我在这里没有任何亲密的朋友。 ​​Besides apples, I want some bananas. Besides walking to school, she sometimes rides a bike. Besides you, I don't have any close friends here. 3. Thanks for talking with me. (1) ​​​​Thanks for your advice！​​​​ (2) ​​​Thanks for coming to my party！​​​​ 谢谢你们和我聊天。 thanks for (doing) sth 感谢你的建议！ 谢谢你来参加我的派对！​ 感谢你(做)…… (1) ​​​​I often talk with my best friend about our dreams. (2) ​​​Our English teacher likes to talk with us about interesting books.​​ talk with sb (about sth) 我经常和我最好的朋友谈论我们的梦想。 我们的英语老师喜欢和我们聊有趣的书籍。 和……谈论(关于……) 4. You attended the festival last year and this year. (1) ​​​​I’ll attend the school sports meeting next week. (2) ​​​Thousands of people attended the wedding. 你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日。 attend v. 我下周会参加学校运动会。 数千人参加了婚礼。 参加；出席 翻译句子。 1. ​许多家长本周五将参加家长会。​ 2. 他下周三有一个会议要参加。 ​​Many parents will attend the parents' meeting this Friday. She will attend a meeting next Wednesday. 课时重点回顾 1. congratulations on 2. win the prize 3. at the school music festival 4. attend the festival 5. get up 6. as…as… 7. spend one’s spare time 8. play sports 9. more than 10. in many ways 11. make a great team 12. thanks for… 13. talk with 14. work hard 1. 我喜欢和朋友们谈论我们的梦想。 I like to ______ ______ my friends about our dreams. 2. 感谢你在我作业方面的帮助。 _______ _______ your help with my homework. 3. 我们可以通过很多方式学习英语，比如读、听和说。 We can learn English ______ ______ ______, such as reading, listening and speaking. 4. 这个苹果和那个一样大。 This apple is ______ big ______ that one. 5. 这位年轻艺术家因其出色的画作而获奖。 The young artist ______ ______ ______ for his amazing painting. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 as as talk with Thanks for in many ways won the prize 1. Can you pronounce the words with /ɜː/ and /ə/ correctly? 2. Can you read the sentences with the correct intonation? 3. Can you understand the interview between Han Lin and the twins - Emma and Ella? 4. Can you make a comparison with your partner? For everyone: 1. Identify more words containing the sounds /ɜː/ and /ə/ in Unit 3 and read them aloud. 2. Preview Grammar Focus on page 25. To challenge: Read and imitate (模仿) the conversation. Pay attention to the intonation, then record your version. $$