Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 2．Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl. 3．Tour guides should be good at (talk) to people. 4．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more (confidence). 5．Don’t judge a person by his or her (appear). 6．To be (honesty), it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read. 7．I hope you and Mike can have a lasting (friend). 8．He often shares his (think) with me. 9．My best friend Anna is a (care) person, because she is always ready to help others. 10．The other day, we had a lot of from the USA．(visit) 11．Luckily, I got Lisa’s to her wedding party. (invite) 12．After making a little progress, she found English . (interest) 13．At the of class, students will give a daily report. (begin) 14．Susan has a great many friends because she is always gentle and (support). 15．Ken lost his favourite toy car and cried (he) to sleep last night. 16．Please give a brief (describe) of the project. 17．There is still room for your (improve) in Maths. 18．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) happy with the plan. 19．I share his story with others to show my ( admire ) for his courage. 20．My parents bought me a lot of (help) books on maths to support my studies. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 22．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 23．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 24．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 25．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 26．—Can you (描述) your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 27．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 28．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 29．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 30．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们怎样交新朋友？ How do we new ? 32．关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗？ would you like the volleyball match? 33．我家离学校很远。 My home the school. 34．我弟弟喜欢周末和他的朋友们一起在公园放风筝。 My younger brother with his friends in park at weekends. 35．全校师生都知道这个好消息了。 The teachers and the students knew the news. 36．凯特经常在她的业余时间在互联网上学习英语。 Kate often learns English on the Internet . 37．我们参加了学校乐队练习。 We the school band practice. 38．放学后，他和朋友们一周打两次篮球。 After school, he basketball with friends . 39．我们长大想成为医生。 We doctors when we grow up. 40．我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I always something to help my friend Kenny. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 41 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 42 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 43 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 44 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 45 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 46 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 47 (real) kind and funny. When I 48 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 49 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 50 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Good morning! How are you? Nice 51 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 52 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 53 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 54 (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 55 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 56 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 57 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 58 English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 59 a white cup. Her favourite 60 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s not safe to tell strangers your (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：告诉陌生人你的个人信息是不安全的。根据空后的名词“information”并结合语境可知，此处用形容词，作定语，personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 2．Fei Fei is an honest and (care) girl. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：菲菲是一个诚实细心的女孩。根据“Fei Fei is an honest”可知是诚实细心的女孩，用care的形容词careful“细心的”，作定语。故填careful。 3．Tour guides should be good at (talk) to people. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：导游应该善于与人交谈。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处用talking。故填talking。 4．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more (confidence). 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：杰克加入了篮球俱乐部，变得更加自信了。“confidence”是名词“信心”，此处需要形容词“自信的”，即“confident”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 5．Don’t judge a person by his or her (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。句中“his or her”为形容词性物主代词，意为“他的/她的”，后跟名词。所给词appear为动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为appearance，意为“外貌，外表”，这里指某个人的外貌，用单数形式。故填appearance。 6．To be (honesty), it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：坦白说，这是我读过的最糟糕的书之一。honesty意为“诚实”，名词；to be honest“坦白地说”，在句中作为插入语。故填honest。 7．I hope you and Mike can have a lasting (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我希望你和迈克能拥有长久的友谊。本题考查的是词性转换。根据空前的“a lasting”可知，此处需要填入friend的名词形式，friendship意为“友谊”符合题意，由a可知，这里用单数。故填friendship。 8．He often shares his (think) with me. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他经常和我分享他的想法。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，thought意为“想法”，名词作宾语。故填thought。 9．My best friend Anna is a (care) person, because she is always ready to help others. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友安娜是一个有爱心的人，因为她总是乐于助人。此处用形容词修饰名词person，caring意为“有爱心的”，形容词作定语。故填caring。 10．The other day, we had a lot of from the USA．(visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：前几天，我们有很多来自美国的游客。根据“from the USA”可知是有很多来自美国的游客，a lot of后加名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 11．Luckily, I got Lisa’s to her wedding party. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我收到了丽莎的婚礼邀请。根据“Lisa’s…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是丽莎的邀请，invitation意为“邀请”，名词作宾语。故填invitation。 12．After making a little progress, she found English . (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：取得一点进步后，她发现英语很有趣。分析句子可知，空处缺宾语补足语，此处说的是英语很有趣，用形容词interesting作宾语补足语，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 13．At the of class, students will give a daily report. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在课堂开始时，学生们将做一份每日报告。at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 14．Susan has a great many friends because she is always gentle and (support). 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：苏珊有很多朋友，因为她总是温柔体贴，乐于助人。根据“gentle and…”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处用形容词supportive，意为“帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填supportive。 15．Ken lost his favourite toy car and cried (he) to sleep last night. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：肯丢了他最喜欢的玩具车，昨晚哭着睡着了。根据“Ken lost his favourite toy car and cried ... to sleep last night.”可知，肯昨晚自己哭着睡着了，此处应用he的反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 16．Please give a brief (describe) of the project. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：请简单描述一下这个项目。由“a brief…of the project”可知，此处应用名词，description是其名词形式，a后跟单数名词。故填description。 17．There is still room for your (improve) in Maths. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：你的数学还有提高的余地。your是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词improvement，意为“提高”。故填improvement。 18．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) happy with the plan. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：不仅学生，老师也对这个计划感到满意。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知，be动词用is。故填is。 19．I share his story with others to show my ( admire ) for his courage. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：我与他人分享他的故事来展示我对他勇气的钦佩。形容词性物主代词my后面应该跟名词形式，因此“admire”应改为其名词形式“admiration”。故填admiration。 20．My parents bought me a lot of (help) books on maths to support my studies. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我父母给我买了很多有用的数学书籍来支持我的学习。根据“a lot of ... books”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词books。根据句意，help的形容词helpful“有用的”符合语境。故填helpful。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当她反抗恶霸的时候，她表现出了巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 22．The (友谊) between them is very strong. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：它们之间的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 23．His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：他对她工作的钦佩是显而易见的。根据“for her work”及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，应填名词admiration，不可数名词，作主语。故填admiration。 24．He is (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：他很诚实，并且每个人都信任他。根据“He is…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填honest。 25．According to the (调查), most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天都坚持在线学习。根据中文提示，survey“调查”符合语境，此处特指的某个调查，填单数。故填survey。 26．—Can you (描述) your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新英语老师吗？——当然。她又高又瘦，笑起来很漂亮。describe“描述”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填describe。 27．The little (蜘蛛) were glad to see him too. 【答案】spiders 【详解】句意：小蜘蛛也很高兴见到他。spider“蜘蛛”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填spiders。 28．The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：故事的结局出人意料。根据中文提示，end“结局”符合语境，the end of“……的结局”。故填end。 29．The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 30．What (其他) can you see in the park? Please tell me. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：你能在公园里看到其他什么？请告诉我。根据中文提示“其他”可知它要修饰疑问词“what”，询问“其他什么”通常用“what else”这个疑问短语来提问。故填else。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们怎样交新朋友？ How do we new ? 【答案】 make friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make friends“交朋友”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填make；friends。 32．关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗？ would you like the volleyball match? 【答案】 What else to talk about 【详解】what else“其他什么”；talk about“谈论”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填What else；to talk about。 33．我家离学校很远。 My home the school. 【答案】 is far away from 【详解】be far away from“离……远”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is；far；away；from。 34．我弟弟喜欢周末和他的朋友们一起在公园放风筝。 My younger brother with his friends in park at weekends. 【答案】 likes flying kites 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”；fly kites表示“放风筝”。本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes；flying；kites。 35．全校师生都知道这个好消息了。 The teachers and the students knew the news. 【答案】 all over the school 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应用短语all over the school“全校”作后置定语。故填all；over；the；school。 36．凯特经常在她的业余时间在互联网上学习英语。 Kate often learns English on the Internet . 【答案】 in her spare time 【详解】“在某人的业余时间”in one’s spare time；“她的”her，是形容词性物主代词。故填in；her；spare；time。 37．我们参加了学校乐队练习。 We the school band practice. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“参加了”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took；part；in。 38．放学后，他和朋友们一周打两次篮球。 After school, he basketball with friends . 【答案】 plays twice a week 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“打 (球)”和“一周两次”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；句子描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play应用三单形式plays；twice a week“一周两次”，副词短语，作状语。故填plays；twice；a；week。 39．我们长大想成为医生。 We doctors when we grow up. 【答案】 want to be 【详解】想成为：want to be，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to；be。 40．我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I always something to help my friend Kenny. 【答案】 am willing to do 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“愿意做”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定词组，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以be动词用am。故填am；willing；to；do。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend 41 (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than 42 (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy 43 (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 44 me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be 45 same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 46 (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 47 (real) kind and funny. When I 48 (break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care 49 my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is there for you, just as the 50 (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】 41．is 42．most 43．reading 44．to 45．the 46．better 47．really 48．broke 49．if/whether 50．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，强调真正的朋友不必相同，但能互相支持和互补。 41．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，此处表达一个客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 42．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than...kids.”可知，此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃，most表示“大多数的”，符合题意。故填most。 43．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢阅读，在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词。故填reading。 44．句意：我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 45．句意：然而，我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后“same”可知，空处需填定冠词the，the same表示“同样的，相同的”。故填the。 46．句意：Larry，例如，他比我高、更外向，网球也比我打得好。根据“than me”可知，空处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 47．句意：Carol，我的另一个朋友，真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really，意为“真的”。故填really。 48．句意：当我去年摔断胳膊时，她让我笑，感觉好些。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 49．句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据“I don’t care...my friends are the same or different.”可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether引导。故填if/ whether。 50．句意：重要的是，一个真正的朋友在你身边，正如谚语所说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，常言道”，为固定用法，saying表示“谚语”。故填saying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Good morning! How are you? Nice 51 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 52 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 53 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 54 (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 55 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 56 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 57 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 58 English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 59 a white cup. Her favourite 60 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】 51．to meet 52．first 53．in 54．are 55．spell 56．rulers 57．his 58．an 59．and 60．numbers 【导语】本文介绍了南希·汉德和两个朋友的基本信息。 51．句意：认识你们很高兴。根据Nice...(meet) you可知，此处是问候语，Nice to meet you“认识你们很高兴”。故填to meet。 52．句意：南希是我的名。根据“My name is Nancy Hand.”和常识可知，Nancy是名“first name”。故填first。 53．句意：我现在是中国的一名学生。空后“China”是大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 54．句意：我们班的学生都很友好。主语“Students”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 55．句意：我能拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。情态动词can后跟动词原形spell“拼写”。故填spell。 56．句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮擦。ruler“尺子”，可数名词，数词“three”后跟名词复数形式。故填rulers。 57． 句意：325-2145是他的电话号码。空后有名词“telephone”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 58．句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．句意：她有一件白色夹克，一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。此处“a white jacket”，“a white pen”和“a white cup”三者是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：她最喜欢的数字是六和八，因为她认为它们是幸运数字。根据be动词are可知，主语是复数形式。故填numbers。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$