精品解析：浙江省温州实验六中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

浙江省温州实验六中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试题 一、阅读理解（共16小题，第16至 第18小题1分；第27小题3分；其余每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the teacher ask Charlie to do? A. To see the doctor. B. To visit a museum. C. To meet his best friend. D. To give a public speaking. 2. How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 3. What’s Linus’s advice for Charlie Brown? A. Take a break. B. Do more practice. C. Go to the hospital. D. Go out and have fun. 4. Why does Charlie say “I couldn’t be more prepared!”? A. Because he has solved his problem already. B. Because he has accepted his friend’s advice. C. Because he has prepared enough funny stories. D. Because he has got enough experience of being silly. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 5. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 6. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 7. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题 A simple exclamation mark (感叹号) can greatly change a sentence’s meaning. Look at this example: “Duck.” (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and “Duck!” (Someone’s warning you to move!). This small mark “!” carries a strong feeling behind the word itself. The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word “io”, which means “joy”. ▲ First of all, people use it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clearly and strongly. For example, in the sentence “I can’t believe we won!”, you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence “He did what?!”, you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What’s more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and enthusiasm (热情), such as “Happy birthday!” or “See you soon!”. Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words. However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as “laughing at your own jokes”. They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force (强迫) readers to feel a certain way. Readers don’t want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径). They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is. So to “!” or not to “!”? Think twice before you use the mark. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 10. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage? A. The use of exclamation marks has a long history. B. People have different ideas on exclamation marks. C. Exclamation marks are useful in different situations. D. Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks. 11. What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us? A. Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly. B. Good writers shouldn’t use exclamation marks too often. C. Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers’ jokes. D. Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks. 12. How do you use exclamation marks? And give an example. __________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired. I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn’t move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn’t want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 13. How was the dog when it was found? A. It was fat. B. It was pretty. C. It was weak. D. It was relaxed. 14. Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first? A. The family were in a hurry to get back home. B. Their house was not big enough to have a dog. C. The family could not help all the homeless dogs. D. The weather was too cold when they found the dog. 15. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The dog had some food it had never tasted. ②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman. ③The family made the decision to save the dog. ④The family found the dog had a serious illness. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①②④③ 16. What’s the best title for the story? A. Every Dog Has Its Day B. A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky C. A Kind Family Found A Dog D. Poor Animals Lost Their Homes 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。 Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day? About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse. If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight. Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it’s okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don’t use your phone because it may stop working. Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth. Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every ____17____ months. □Preparations: 1. Check local news or search online for ____18____ and place. 2. Go to a place ____19____ any clouds. 3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye ____20____. Tips: ____21____ the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos. 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the ____22____ hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple (夫妇) found the lifeboat (救生船) could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped ____23____ the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife ____24____ something at her husband.” The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Class, ____25____ was she shouting?” Most students answered, “I hate you!” After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked ____26____ the same question. The boy answered, “I believe she shouted—Take care of our ____27____.” The teacher was ____28____ and asked the boy, “Have you heard of this story before?” ____29____ his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. ____30____ that’s what my mother said to my father before she died.” The teacher felt sorry and said, “Your answer is ____31____!” Then the teacher continued (继续), “The ship moved up and down for hours and ____32____ sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew ____33____—when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. ____34____, her mother left the only chance of living to her father. Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife’s words—“Take care of our child. ‘Seeing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady’”, the husband knew he kept his promise. The ____35____ was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought. “Don’t judge (评判) people easily. “ the teacher smiled, “Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you will find the hidden ____36____ behind.” 22. A. storm B. ship C. wind D. water 23. A. into B. from C. over D. across 24. A. threw B. waved C. shouted D. pointed 25. A. when B. how C. why D. what 26. A. you B. them C. him D. her 27. A. teacher B. child C. mother D. father 28. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. surprised 29. A. Hiding B. Turning C. Shaking D. Nodding 30. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 31. A. correct B. wrong C. close D. strange 32. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 33. A. everybody B. everything C. anybody D. anything 34. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. In the past 35. A. story B. promise C. class D. answer 36. A. presents B. secrets C. sentences D. activities 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 How do you turn your hobby into a job? skill must valuable discover latest ●First, enjoy your hobby and ____37____ what you are good at. ●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your ____38____. ●Next, check the ____39____ news to understand market needs. ●Besides, you ____40____ learn to solve real problems in life. ●Finally, helping others is ____41____ than just having fun. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with a simple ____42____ (梦想). He had a lot of fun paintings and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, but he always ____43____ (期盼；等待) for the best. During World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn’t have enough money for tickets. The situation ____44____ (听起来) difficult but Disney never stopped fighting. Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters ____45____ (满足) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people’s hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world ____46____ (自……以来) 1955. At first, people called it “an ____47____ (不可能的) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, ____48____ (没有一人) of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon ____49____ (艺术家) at that time. He was ____50____ (感到自豪的) of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a ____51____ (英雄) in the world of cartoons. 五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat ____52____ easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel ____53____ (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food ____54____ (change) a lot. It’s bad for the astronauts’ health. In fact, their ____55____ (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food ____56____ (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used ____57____ special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the ____58____ (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for ____59____ (they) to eat. So far, astronauts ____60____ (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh ____61____ that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. 六、书面表达（共1 小题，满分 15 分） 62. 我校近期开展了“Brilliant Weekend, Better Living”主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的微调研问卷，进行自我评估并撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。 Survey (问卷) About Weekend Life 1. How long do you sleep? □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time? □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun? (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_ 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名； 2. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My weekend life is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省温州实验六中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试题 一、阅读理解（共16小题，第16至 第18小题1分；第27小题3分；其余每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the teacher ask Charlie to do? A. To see the doctor. B. To visit a museum. C. To meet his best friend. D. To give a public speaking. 2. How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 3. What’s Linus’s advice for Charlie Brown? A. Take a break. B. Do more practice. C. Go to the hospital. D. Go out and have fun. 4. Why does Charlie say “I couldn’t be more prepared!”? A. Because he has solved his problem already. B. Because he has accepted his friend’s advice. C. Because he has prepared enough funny stories. D. Because he has got enough experience of being silly. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过漫画描述了Charlie Brown被老师要求进行公开演讲（public speaking），以及他对此的紧张情绪和Linus的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据漫画第一格，标题“Charlie Brown Public Speaking”以及第二格中Charlie说“My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking”，可知老师要求Charlie进行公开演讲。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二格，Charlie描述自己在课堂上演讲时感到“my legs shake, my hands sweats, and my stomach begins to hurt! I always end up making a fool (傻子) of myself!”，这些描述表明他感到紧张。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格，Linus建议“Maybe you just need to be better prepared. Charlie Brown. You are afraid because you haven’t prepared well.”，建议Charlie通过更好的准备来克服恐惧。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四格，Charlie回应Linus的建议说“What are you talking about? I’ve had enough practice at making a fool of myself. I couldn’t be more prepared!”，这表明他以一种自嘲的方式表达自己已经为“出丑”做好了充分准备。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 5. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 6. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 7. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历及心理变化：从开始认为太极是老年人应该学的，到渐渐了解和喜欢上太极，中间遇到困难想放弃的时候，通过教练耐心的指导，最后真正懂得了太极的好处和内涵。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, ‘No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.’”可知，作者一开始不想学太极是因为他认为那是老年人学的东西。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡 ) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者在太极俱乐部学到了阴阳的平衡可以使身体和心灵得到放松。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.”，“The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象)”，“However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again.”及“My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者对太极的喜爱是从开始的低到高，中间遇到困难时又变低，最后经过教练的耐心引导变成了一生所爱，选项D的曲线变化符合描述。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历和心理变化。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题 A simple exclamation mark (感叹号) can greatly change a sentence’s meaning. Look at this example: “Duck.” (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and “Duck!” (Someone’s warning you to move!). This small mark “!” carries a strong feeling behind the word itself. The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word “io”, which means “joy”. ▲ First of all, people use it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clearly and strongly. For example, in the sentence “I can’t believe we won!”, you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence “He did what?!”, you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What’s more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and enthusiasm (热情), such as “Happy birthday!” or “See you soon!”. Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words. However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as “laughing at your own jokes”. They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force (强迫) readers to feel a certain way. Readers don’t want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径). They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is. So to “!” or not to “!”? Think twice before you use the mark. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 10. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage? A. The use of exclamation marks has a long history. B. People have different ideas on exclamation marks. C. Exclamation marks are useful in different situations. D. Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks. 11. What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us? A. Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly. B. Good writers shouldn’t use exclamation marks too often. C. Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers’ jokes. D. Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks. 12. How do you use exclamation marks? And give an example. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. “What a beautiful day!” 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例说明感叹号在句子中的重要作用，探讨了其表达强烈情感的功能和争议，并引用作家F. Scott Fitzgerald的观点，提醒读者在使用感叹号时需要谨慎思考。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“A simple exclamation mark (感叹号)…Look at this example: ‘Duck.’…and ‘Duck!’”可知，作者通过举例子的方式引出话题。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处下文“First of all, people use it to show different feelings…Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.”可知，该段主要讲述感叹号在不同情景中的使用。选项C“感叹号在不同情景中的用处。”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as ‘laughing at your own jokes’…They might force readers to feel a certain way. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径).”可推知，他认为好作家不应过度使用感叹号。故选B。 【12题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. “What a beautiful day!” 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired. I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman answered, “She can’t even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?” The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn’t move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman said. After getting back home, she gave me a warm name—“Pretty Girl”—and cared for me like her own child, even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn’t want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, winter nights are not cold anymore. 13. How was the dog when it was found? A. It was fat. B. It was pretty. C. It was weak. D. It was relaxed. 14. Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first? A. The family were in a hurry to get back home. B. Their house was not big enough to have a dog. C. The family could not help all the homeless dogs. D. The weather was too cold when they found the dog. 15. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①The dog had some food it had never tasted. ②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman. ③The family made the decision to save the dog. ④The family found the dog had a serious illness. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①②④③ 16. What’s the best title for the story? A. Every Dog Has Its Day B. A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky C. A Kind Family Found A Dog D. Poor Animals Lost Their Homes 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只流浪狗的口吻讲述自己在寒冬中被善良家庭救助，重获新生的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired…I was too sick to lift my head.”可知狗狗被发现时非常虚弱。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them.”可知男子最初不同意救助是因为他们无法帮助所有流浪狗。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket…The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed…The animal doctor said I had heartworm (犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age…I ate real food, something I had never tasted.”可知故事发展顺序为：②狗狗被裹上外套→③那个家庭决定救助→④那个家庭发现狗狗得了严重的疾病→①狗狗吃到从没吃过的食物，即②③④①。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知故事主要讲述一只被救助的狗狗重获新生的经历，最贴切的标题是Every Dog Has Its Day“每只狗都有走运的一天”。故选A。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。 Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day? About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse. If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight. Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it’s okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don’t use your phone because it may stop working. Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth. Eclipse-watching Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every ____17____ months. □Preparations: 1. Check local news or search online for ____18____ and place. 2. Go to a place ____19____ any clouds. 3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye ____20____. Tips: ____21____ the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos. 【答案】17. 18##eighteen 18. time 19. without 20. pieces 21. Wear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观察日全食的准备工作和注意事项。 【17题详解】 根据“About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.”可知日全食每18个月出现一次。故填18/eighteen。 【18题详解】 根据“First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.”可知可以查当地新闻或网站来确定日全食开始的时间和地点。故填time。 【19题详解】 根据“Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.”可知要去一个不是阴天的地方，也就是没有云，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【20题详解】 根据“More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.”可知需要准备银制镜片做成的眼镜。故填pieces。 【21题详解】 根据“But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on.”可知能看见太阳时需戴上眼镜，应用“wear”，祈使句动词用原形即可，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wear。 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the ____22____ hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple (夫妇) found the lifeboat (救生船) could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped ____23____ the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife ____24____ something at her husband.” The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Class, ____25____ was she shouting?” Most students answered, “I hate you!” After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked ____26____ the same question. The boy answered, “I believe she shouted—Take care of our ____27____.” The teacher was ____28____ and asked the boy, “Have you heard of this story before?” ____29____ his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. ____30____ that’s what my mother said to my father before she died.” The teacher felt sorry and said, “Your answer is ____31____!” Then the teacher continued (继续), “The ship moved up and down for hours and ____32____ sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew ____33____—when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness. ____34____, her mother left the only chance of living to her father. Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife’s words—“Take care of our child. ‘Seeing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady’”, the husband knew he kept his promise. The ____35____ was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought. “Don’t judge (评判) people easily. “ the teacher smiled, “Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you will find the hidden ____36____ behind.” 22. A. storm B. ship C. wind D. water 23. A. into B. from C. over D. across 24. A. threw B. waved C. shouted D. pointed 25. A. when B. how C. why D. what 26. A. you B. them C. him D. her 27. A. teacher B. child C. mother D. father 28. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. surprised 29. A. Hiding B. Turning C. Shaking D. Nodding 30. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 31. A. correct B. wrong C. close D. strange 32. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 33. A. everybody B. everything C. anybody D. anything 34. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. In the past 35. A. story B. promise C. class D. answer 36. A. presents B. secrets C. sentences D. activities 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师给学生们讲的故事：一艘船触礁沉没，妻子把生的机会留给丈夫并大喊。学生们多认为妻子喊“我恨你”，而一个男孩却认为妻子喊“照顾好我们的孩子”，男孩还透露这是自己母亲临终前对父亲说的话。老师随后补充故事真相。故事结尾，老师告诫学生不要轻易评判他人，要换位思考才能发现背后隐藏的真相。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，船撞上了暗礁，开始下沉。 storm暴风雨；ship船；wind风；water水。根据“a big ship was fighting huge waves... the... hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards”可知，前文主语是“a big ship”，此处指“船”触礁。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一番严肃的交谈，丈夫自己跳进了救生船，留下妻子站在沉船上。 into进入……里；from从……；over在……上方；across穿过。根据“leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship.”可知，那个丈夫自己“跳进”救生船。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妻子眼里含着泪，对丈夫大喊了些什么。 threw扔；waved挥手；shouted大喊；pointed指。根据后文老师提问“... was she shouting?” 可知，此处应是妻子“大喊”，shouted与后文的“shouting”形成呼应。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：老师停止讲故事，问学生们：“同学们，她在喊什么？” when何时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“... was she shouting?”及后文学生回答“I hate you!”可知，老师询问的是妻子喊的“内容”，what用于提问“事物/内容”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后她问了他同样的问题。 you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据“noticed a quiet boy.”和“The boy answered,”可知，老师询问的对象是“那个安静的男孩”，男性第三人称宾格用him。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩回答：“我相信她在喊——照顾好我们的孩子。” teacher老师；child孩子；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“the husband went home and raised their daughter alone”和“Take care of our child”可知，此处男孩说的应是“照顾孩子”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：老师很惊讶，问男孩：“你以前听过这个故事吗？” sad难过的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Most students answered ‘I hate you!’”及男孩的独特答案可知，男孩的回答与多数学生不同，老师会感到“惊讶”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩摇了摇头，轻声且难过地说：“没有，我没听过。但那是我妈妈去世前对我爸爸说的话。” Hiding隐藏；Turning转动；Shaking摇晃；Nodding点头。根据“No, I haven’t”可知，男孩的回答是否定的，“摇头”表示否定，“shake one’s head”是固定表达。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩摇了摇头，轻声且难过地说：“没有，我没听过。但那是我妈妈去世前对我爸爸说的话。” If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“No, I haven’t... that’s what my mother said”可知，前半句“没听过故事”与后半句“妈妈说过类似的话”是转折关系，But表转折。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：老师感到抱歉，说：“你的答案是对的！” correct正确的；wrong错误的；close接近的；strange奇怪的。根据“Take care of our child.”可知，妻子告诉丈夫要照顾好他们的孩子，男孩的答案与真相一致。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：船在海上上下颠簸了几个小时，最后沉没了。 finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“The ship moved up and down for hours and... sank”可知，颠簸了几个小时后，船“最终”沉没。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：多年后，女儿发现了一本旧日记，里面记录了所有事情。然后她知道了一切 ——当她的父母在船上时，她的母亲已经得了绝症。 everybody每个人；everything一切（事情）；anybody任何人；anything任何事情（否定 / 疑问）。根据“the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story.”和“when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness.”可知，日记记录了所有故事，她妈妈已经得了致命疾病，女儿因此知道了“一切真相”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：结果，她把唯一的生机留给了丈夫。 For example例如；At first起初；As a result结果；In the past在过去。根据“her mother already had a deadly illness... her mother left the only chance of living to her father”可知，“身患绝症”是“放弃生机”的原因，“As a result”表示“结果”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：故事讲完了。每个学生都陷入了沉思。 story故事；promise承诺；class班级；answer答案。根据“The teacher stopped her story-telling”和“Every student was lost in deep thought.”可知，老师停止讲故事，此处表示“故事”结束，学生陷入沉思中。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：老师笑着说：“不要轻易评判别人。换位思考，你就能发现背后隐藏的秘密。” presents礼物；secrets秘密；sentences句子；activities活动。根据“Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you will find the hidden... behind”可知，故事中妻子的“良苦用心”是最初被学生误解的“隐藏秘密”。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 How do you turn your hobby into a job? skill must valuable discover latest ●First, enjoy your hobby and ____37____ what you are good at. ●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your ____38____. ●Next, check the ____39____ news to understand market needs. ●Besides, you ____40____ learn to solve real problems in life. ●Finally, helping others is ____41____ than just having fun. 【答案】37. discover 38. skills 39. latest 40. must 41. more valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了把爱好变成工作的几个步骤。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，享受你的爱好，发现你擅长的东西。根据“First, enjoy your hobby and ... what you are good at.”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列的动作，此处需填动词原形，“discover”符合语境。故填discover。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，努力练习，尽最大努力提高你的技能。根据“Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your ...”和备选词汇可知，“skill”是可数名词，人擅长的技能通常不止一项，用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，查看最新的新闻以了解市场需求。根据“Next, check the ... news to understand market needs.”和备选词汇可知，“latest”修饰“news”，符合语境。故填latest。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，你必须学会解决生活中的实际问题。根据“Besides, you ... learn to solve real problems in life.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填情态动词，“must”符合语义。故填must。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，帮助别人比仅仅取乐更有价值。根据“Finally, helping others is ... than just having fun.”和备选词汇可知，“than”提示用比较级，“valuable”的比较级是“more valuable”。故填more valuable。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with a simple ____42____ (梦想). He had a lot of fun paintings and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, but he always ____43____ (期盼；等待) for the best. During World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn’t have enough money for tickets. The situation ____44____ (听起来) difficult but Disney never stopped fighting. Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters ____45____ (满足) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people’s hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world ____46____ (自……以来) 1955. At first, people called it “an ____47____ (不可能的) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, ____48____ (没有一人) of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon ____49____ (艺术家) at that time. He was ____50____ (感到自豪的) of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a ____51____ (英雄) in the world of cartoons. 【答案】42. dream 43. hoped 44. sounded 45. to meet 46. since 47. impossible 48. none 49. artists 50. proud 51. hero 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将绘画这一童年爱好转变为工作，克服困难创造出众多经典卡通角色，还建成迪士尼乐园，成为著名卡通艺术家的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。dream“梦想”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填dream。 【43题详解】 句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是期盼最好的结果。hope表示“期盼，希望”，动词；句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填hoped。 【44题详解】 句意：这种情况听起来很困难，但迪士尼从未停止努力。sound“听起来”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用其过去式sounded。故填sounded。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来，迪士尼创作了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。meet表示“满足”，动词；此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to meet。 【46题详解】 句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园就一直是世界各地人们心中的神奇之地。since意为“自……以来”，后接过去时间点时，句子常用现在完成时，符合语境。故填since。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，人们称它为“一个不可能的项目”，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词project。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，在里面玩过之后，他们中没有一人感到无聊。此处需填表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”的代词。none意为“没有一人；没有一个”，常与of搭配，符合语境。故填none。 【49题详解】 句意：他成为了当时最著名的卡通艺术家之一。“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需填可数名词复数形式。artist意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。 【50题详解】 句意：他为自己感到自豪，因为他把简单的画变成了魔法。proud意为“感到自豪的”，形容词作表语；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。故填proud。 【51题详解】 句意：他是卡通界的一位英雄。hero意为“英雄”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填hero。 五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat ____52____ easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients (营养物). That’s why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel ____53____ (health) and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food ____54____ (change) a lot. It’s bad for the astronauts’ health. In fact, their ____55____ (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food ____56____ (careful) to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2015, astronauts used ____57____ special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the ____58____ (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for ____59____ (they) to eat. So far, astronauts ____60____ (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh ____61____ that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space. 【答案】52. and 53. healthy 54. will change 55. bodies 56. carefully 57. a 58. first 59. them 60. have found 61. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间站种植新鲜食物的重要性、面临的挑战以及取得的进展，指出种植安全新鲜的食物有助于保持宇航员健康，并展望未来实现与地球食物同等安全标准的目标。 【52题详解】 句意：这种食物吃起来简单，携带起来容易。“simple to eat”和“easy to take”是并列结构，此处需用并列连词“and”来连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：这能帮助他们感到健康和活跃。此处位于“feel”后作表语，应用“health”的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：如果空间站太潮湿，食物中的营养物质会发生很大变化。根据“If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food…a lot.”可知，此句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能会发生的事，因此此处应用“will change”。故填will change。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，他们的身体在太空中比在地球上更虚弱。根据be动词“are”可知主语应用复数，因此此处body“身体”需变为复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，他们应该保持环境干燥，并小心种植食物，来确保它长得足够好。此空修饰动词“grow”，应用“careful”的副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：2015年，宇航员使用一个特殊的盒子在太空站种植了生菜。此空位于名词“box”前，泛指一个盒子，应用不定冠词，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“a”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：这是第一种在太空中可以安全食用的植物。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：在2023年，他们成功种植了胡萝卜和卷心菜，但是草莓和小麦对他们来说不是安全的食物。此空位于介词“for”后作宾语，应用they“他们”的宾格“them”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，宇航员已经找到了许多种植更多安全食物的新方法。根据时间状语“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语“astronauts”是复数，助动词应用“have”，动词“find”需变为过去分词“found”。故填have found。 【61题详解】 句意：宇航员希望种植的食物和地球上的一样安全新鲜。根据句子结构“as safe and fresh…that on the earth”可知，此处应用“as”，as…as“像……一样”。故填as。 六、书面表达（共1 小题，满分 15 分） 62. 我校近期开展了“Brilliant Weekend, Better Living”主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的微调研问卷，进行自我评估并撰写一篇英文短文，在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。 Survey (问卷) About Weekend Life 1. How long do you sleep? □More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours 2. Do you finish your homework on time? □Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never 3. What do you do for fun? (You can choose more than 1 answer. ) □Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_ 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名； 2. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My weekend life is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My weekend life is colorful but needs improvement. I usually sleep for about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic. I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games. For fun, I often play basketball with friends and draw pictures in the art club. Next, I plan to cut down on screen time and develop reading habits. I’ll also help with housework to make weekends more meaningful. Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自我评估类短文写作； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作时需基于问卷结果描述周末生活表现，并提出改进计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要说明问卷结果（睡眠、作业、娱乐）； 第二步：具体描述当前周末生活的亮点与不足； 第三步：针对不足提出改进计划，结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① on time准时 ② play basketball打篮球 ③ plan to do计划去做 ④ cut down削减 [高分句型] ① I usually sleep for about 8 hours, which helps me stay energetic.（非限制性定语从句） ② I always finish homework on time, but sometimes I spend too much time on video games.（并列句） ③ Balancing rest and growth will make my weekends better!（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $