精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月学情调研考试英语试题

2026届六校联合体8月份学情调研 高三英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: How’s your job as a sound engineer? Is it boring? M: Definitely not. It’s a rewarding career. I operate various devices and balance the levels of different sounds to create an engaging audio experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know any dos and don’ts for laundry? M: Yeah. Always check care labels, right? W: That’s right! Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for white clothes. As for delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle. And don’t forget to empty out the pockets. M: Got it, laundry expert! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Calvin, have you met the newcomer? Do you know if he’s a salesman or an accountant? M: I have no idea. Let’s ask Sarah. She does the hiring and firing in our company. She should know who he is. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t drive to work today. Did your car break down? M: No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. It gave me a different feeling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key? Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. W: I’m not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smartphones. W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key. M: I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel? W: Pretty good! My roommates are nice. We often watch late-night movies. We once tried DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. M: Sounds like fun! W: Yeah. Dormitory life is like a crash course in real-world skills. I’ve learned to stay calm and handle things positively instead of just complaining. M: I hope I can adapt to dormitory life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. W: Great idea. How do you plan to do it in your literature class? M: Well, I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context in which they were written. W: Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. M: Wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? W: We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites, and encourage them to do volunteer work. M: Exactly. Involving them in projects, like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions, could make it more meaningful. W: I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage? M: It connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity, and teaches us about diversity. W: Well said. Preserving our past is not just a duty but a way to enrich our future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes. Most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 kilometers? M: My best record is 3 times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: For many book writers, artificial intelligence (AI) is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than 10,000 writers supported an open letter about the issue from the Authors Guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyrighted works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told, and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen Phillips is the writer of the book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her job because of AI. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a “fear of being replaced by non-human intelligence”. Ryan Doherty is a director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker’s book Sike, featuring an AI doctor. “We’ve been seeing more and more about AI in book proposals,” Doherty said. Other AI-related books include Do You Remember Being Born? It tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also In Our Likeness. It tells about a government worker and a fact-checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with it. Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of an Author. Simon Rich worked with the AI program “code-davinci-002” to create I Am Code. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giving back to the community makes yourself and others feel great. Whether you want to help animals, the environment, or people in need, volunteer websites can match you with specific opportunities. VolunteerMatch VolunteerMatch has matched millions of people with wonderful volunteer opportunities. When you type your location in the search bar, VolunteerMatch lists all the work possibilities near you. You can sort several possibilities by cause—animals children, seniors, women, and the arts are just some of the filters (过滤器) you can use to find the right volunteer work for you. Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home. Engage Engage (formerly All for Good) uses your location to find opportunities near you. Enter the kind of volunteer work you want to do in the keywords field, and then input your location. But if you’re not looking for a specific type of opportunity, leave any keywords out, enter your location, and hit search. Engage provides you with thousands of results for you to choose from. The site also lets you filter the results by remote projects, issue area, and skills required. JustServe JustServe makes signing up for volunteer work a breeze. Once you find an opportunity, sign up for an account on the website and show up at the event when the day comes. Type in the location of your choice to view opportunities. Then, filter the events by age group, volunteer skills, and your own interests. JustServe not only displays one-time events, but it’ll show you ongoing opportunities as well. United Way If you ever volunteered you’ve probably heard of United Way. This nonprofit organization specializes in giving back to the community, especially in education, healthcare, and fundraising. United Way connects you with a wide range of opportunities that involve supporting children, gardening, construction, therapy, disaster services, and even working at a food bank. To help you find the best fit, the site lets you sort through opportunities by your skills and focus areas. When you search for opportunities, you’ll find that United Way in your area sponsors most events. To get involved in volunteer work overseas, make sure to contact your local United Way. 21. Which website allows volunteers to work from home? A. VolunteerMatch. B. Engage. C. JustServe. D. United Way. 22. What should one do if they want to volunteer overseas through United Way? A. Sign up for an account on its official app. B. Filter opportunities by “overseas” keyword. C. Contact the local United Way branch. D. Apply directly through the website’s search bar. 23. How do the four volunteer websites help users find suitable opportunities? A. By allowing filtering based on specific needs. B. By providing free training for volunteer skills. C. By recommending overseas opportunities first. D. By focusing only on long-term volunteer projects. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者网站，它们帮助用户根据自己的兴趣和技能找到合适的志愿服务机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据VolunteerMatch部分中的“Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home.(由于我们生活在一个智能手机应用程序可以帮助别人的时代，VolunteerMatch也允许你查看虚拟的机会。这可以让你在家里舒适地做志愿者工作。)”可知，VolunteerMatch网站允许志愿者在家工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据United Way部分中的“To get involved in volunteer work overseas, make sure to contact your local United Way.(要参与海外的志愿者工作，一定要联系你当地的United Way。)”可知，如果想通过United Way去海外做志愿者，需要联系当地的United Way。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据VolunteerMatch部分中的“You can sort several possibilities by cause—animals, children, seniors, women, and the arts are just some of the filters (过滤器) you can use to find the right volunteer work for you.(你可以根据类别对几种可能性进行排序——动物、儿童、老年人、妇女和艺术只是你可以用来找到适合你的志愿者工作的一些过滤器。)”；Engage部分中的“Engage provides you with thousands of results for you to choose from. The site also lets you filter the results by remote projects, issue area, and skills required.(Engage为你提供了成千上万的结果供你选择。该网站还允许你根据远程项目、问题领域和所需技能对结果进行筛选。)”；JustServe部分中的“Then, filter the events by age group, volunteer skills, and your own interests.(然后，根据年龄组、志愿者技能和你自己的兴趣对活动进行筛选。)”；以及United Way部分中的“To help you find the best fit, the site lets you sort through opportunities by your skills and focus areas.(为了帮助你找到最适合的机会，该网站允许你根据你的技能和重点领域对机会进行排序。)”可知，这四个志愿者网站都允许用户根据自己的具体需求进行筛选，从而找到合适的志愿服务机会。故选A。 B In the vast symphony of human expression, few disciplines engage the mind and stir the soul quite like music and physics. Surprisingly, these two areas are connected in ways that have been recognized for centuries. Even the great Albert Einstein, whose ideas reshaped our understanding of the universe, famously stated that had his path led him away from physics, he would have found joy in playing music. As a scientist and musician, I’ve been privileged to journey between both disciplines, discovering the profound connections beneath the surface. My journey began in the Bronx, where hip-hop culture and science came together in exciting ways. Years later, at Imperial College London, I was once again immersed in a space where creativity and inquiry integrated. I regularly stopped into the studio of the celebrated producer Brian Eno, where I witnessed first-hand his unique combination of artistic expression and scientific exploration. To bridge the gap between disciplines, I created The Jazz of Modern Physics course at Brown University in Rhode Island, introducing students to the wonders of modern physics through the principles of music and sound. The response was overwhelming, as students from diverse backgrounds embraced the opportunity to explore the intersection of art and science in new and unexpected ways. They learned about the harmonics of string theory (弦理论) and the rhythms of quantum mechanics (量子力学) expressed through mathematics and melody. My mission continued with the founding of the Sound+Science after-school program, aimed at students from underserved communities. In this program, students use electronic music equipment to explore the physics of sound waves and harmonics. They work alongside PhD students in music and physics, discovering the beauty of math and the excitement of audio experimentation. In the connection between music and physics, we see that we are not just observers of the universe but active participants in its ongoing symphony. Let us embrace this harmony, where science and music come together to unlock the mysteries of the universe and the depths of our souls. 24. Einstein’s statement is mentioned in paragraph 1 to highlight ______. A. his deep insights into music B. the challenges of career switching C. his influence in the field of science D. time-tested links between art and science 25. Why did the writer create The Jazz of Modern Physics course? A. To teach classical music theory. B. To combine music and physics. C. To introduce quantum mechanics. D. To explore diverse opportunities. 26. How does the writer mainly support his viewpoint? A. By referring to historical events. B. By presenting scientific definitions. C. By comparing experimental results. D. By sharing career-related experiences. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Music’s Role in Scientific Discovery B. A Journey through Music and Science C. Harmonizing Science and Music D. Exploring the Physics of Sound 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为科学家和音乐家，发现音乐与物理的联系，通过开设课程和创办项目等经历，倡导将科学与音乐融合去探索宇宙奥秘。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly, these two areas are connected in ways that have been recognized for centuries. Even the great Albert Einstein, whose ideas reshaped our understanding of the universe, famously stated that had his path led him away from physics, he would have found joy in playing music.(令人惊讶的是，这两个领域的联系已经被认识了几个世纪。就连伟大的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他的思想重塑了我们对宇宙的理解，也有句名言说，如果他的人生道路不是选择了物理，他会在演奏音乐中找到乐趣)”可知，提到爱因斯坦的话是为了强调艺术(音乐)和科学(物理)之间久经考验的联系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To bridge the gap between disciplines, I created The Jazz of Modern Physics course at Brown University in Rhode Island, introducing students to the wonders of modern physics through the principles of music and sound.(为了弥合不同学科之间差距，我在罗德岛的布朗大学开设了‘现代物理的爵士乐’课程，通过音乐和声音的原理向学生介绍现代物理的奇妙之处)”可知，作者开设该课程是为了弥合不同学科之间的差距，将音乐和物理结合起来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a scientist and musician, I’ve been privileged to journey between both disciplines, discovering the profound connections beneath the surface. My journey began in the Bronx, where hip hop culture and science came together in exciting ways. Years later, at Imperial College London, I was once again immersed in a space where creativity and inquiry integrated.(作为一名科学家和音乐家，我有幸在这两个学科之间探索，发现了表面之下的深刻联系。我的探索之旅始于布朗克斯，在那里嘻哈文化和科学以令人兴奋的方式融合在一起。多年后，在伦敦帝国理工学院，我再次沉浸在一个创造力和探究精神相融合的环境中)”以及后文提到的开设课程和创办项目等内容可知，作者主要通过分享与职业相关的经历来支持自己的观点。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“In the connection between music and physics, we see that we are not just observers of the universe but active participants in its ongoing symphony. Let us embrace this harmony, where science and music come together to unlock the mysteries of the universe and the depths of our souls.(在音乐和物理的联系中，我们看到我们不仅仅是宇宙的观察者，更是其持续乐章中的积极参与者。让我们拥抱这种和谐，在那里科学和音乐结合在一起，解开宇宙的奥秘和我们灵魂的深处)”可知，文章主要强调要让科学和音乐和谐融合。故C项“Harmonizing Science and Music(使科学与音乐和谐)”最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C A leading fossil expert has suggested that the climate crisis might make humans smaller over time because smaller mammals often handle rising temperatures better. Steve Brusatte, a fossil expert from the University of Edinburgh, thinks looking at how animals dealt with past climate changes can help us guess what might happen to humans. For example, about 55 million years ago, when the world got hotter, early horses became smaller. He wonders if humans could follow a similar pattern. In his book The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte talks about something called Bergmann’s rule. It’s an idea that animals in warm places are usually smaller than those in cold areas. “We’re not sure exactly why,” he explains, “but smaller animals probably have an advantage. Their bodies have more surface area compared to their size, which helps them emit extra heat more easily.” Brusatte says getting smaller is “a common way mammals survive when the climate changes fast.” He adds, “Not every mammal would shrink, but it’s a trick many use when temperatures rise quickly. So could humans get smaller if it gets hot fast? I think that’s possible.” But not all experts agree. Adrian Lister, from London’s Natural History Museum, says the link between heat and shrinking in mammals isn’t strong, especially for humans. “Natural selection doesn’t control us like it used to,” he argues. “For humans to get smaller, bigger people would have to die before having kids because of the heat. But that’s not happening. We have clothes, heaters, and air conditioners to handle temperature changes. These things reduce the need for our bodies to evolve to cope with heat.” So while some think humans might shrink due to climate change, others doubt it. It’s an interesting debate—one that shows how nature and human technology might shape our future. 28. Why does Steve Brusatte mention early horses that lived 55 million years ago? A. To confirm Bergmann’s rule applies universally. B. To suggest humans are bound to become smaller. C. To demonstrate temperature’s effect on horse evolution. D. To show how mammals adapted to historical climate shifts. 29. What can be learned from Bergmann’s rule as explained in the passage? A. Surface area alone affects animals’ heat emission. B. Smaller animals are more adaptable to warm environments. C. Warm-region mammals evolve faster than cold-region ones. D. Smaller animals will replace larger ones as the climate warms. 30. What does Adrian Lister imply about human evolution? A. Humans tend to grow larger in hot climates. B. Natural selection still shapes human body size. C. Climate change no longer affects human evolution. D. Technology reduces the need for climate adaptation. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Climate crisis’s impact on human size evolution. B. Modern technology’s impact on natural selection. C. Mammal evolution in response to climate change. D. The application of Bergmann’s rule in modern society. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化是否会影响人类体型大小进化的问题。一些专家认为，随着气候变暖，小型哺乳动物通常能更好地应对高温，因此人类可能会逐渐变小。然而，还有一些专家认为，由于人类技术的发展，如衣服、暖气和空调等，已经减少了身体需要进化来应对温度变化的必要性，因此气候变化可能不再影响人类进化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Steve Brusatte, a fossil expert from the University of Edinburgh, thinks looking at how animals dealt with past climate changes can help us guess what might happen to humans. For example, about 55 million years ago, when the world got hotter, early horses became smaller. (来自爱丁堡大学的化石专家Steve Brusatte认为，观察动物如何应对过去的气候变化可以帮助我们猜测人类可能会发生什么。例如，大约5500万年前，当世界变得更热时，早期的马变得更小。)”可知，他通过这一例子来展示哺乳动物是如何适应气候变化的，因此D选项“To show how mammals adapted to historical climate shifts.(为了展示哺乳动物是如何适应历史上的气候变化的。)”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s an idea that animals in warm places are usually smaller than those in cold areas. “We’re not sure exactly why,” he explains, “but smaller animals probably have an advantage. Their bodies have more surface area compared to their size, which helps them emit extra heat more easily.”(这是一种观点，认为生活在温暖地方的动物通常比生活在寒冷地区的动物要小。“我们还不太确定具体的原因，”他解释道，“但是小型动物可能具有某种优势。与它们的体型相比，它们的身体拥有更大的表面积，这有助于它们更容易地散发多余的热量。”)”可知，此处解释了Bergmann法则即生活在温暖地方的动物通常比生活在寒冷地区的动物小，且小型动物在散热方面具有优势。因此，B选项“Smaller animals are more adaptable to warm environments.(小型动物更适应温暖的环境)”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。Adrian Lister在第五段中提到“We have clothes, heaters, and air conditioners to handle temperature changes. These things reduce the need for our bodies to evolve to cope with heat.(我们有衣服、加热器和空调来处理温度变化。这些东西减少了我们的身体为了应对热量而进化的需要。)”可知，他认为技术减少了人类为适应气候而进化的需求。因此，D选项“Technology reduces the need for climate adaptation.(技术减少了适应气候的需求)”符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A leading fossil expert has suggested that the climate crisis might make humans smaller over time because smaller mammals often handle rising temperatures better.( 一位顶尖的化石专家提出，气候危机可能会使人类随着时间的推移而体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物通常能更好地应对温度上升的情况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章开头就提出了化石专家Steve Brusatte的观点，即气候危机可能会使人类逐渐变小，因为小型哺乳动物通常能更好地应对高温。接下来的内容都是围绕这一观点展开的，包括其他专家对这一观点的看法和争议，由此讨论的是气候危机对人类体型进化的影响。因此，A选项“Climate crisis’s impact on human size evolution.(气候危机对人类体型进化的影响。)”概括了文章的主旨大意。故选A。 D Critical thinking influences our daily lives more extensively than we typically acknowledge. Even common decisions, such as selecting a breakfast, involve subconscious (下意识的) application of critical thinking as we weigh factors like nutrition, taste preferences, and dietary needs to determine the best option for that particular morning.​ This ability functions much like a muscle — it strengthens progressively with deliberate practice. As a cornerstone of professional success, critical thinking equips individuals with the capacity to navigate workplace challenges, systematically test hypotheses (假说) through continuous trials, and put forward effective solutions to complex problems. Its significance in career advancement cannot be overstated.​ Fundamentally, critical thinking refers to the capacity to comprehend, assess, and analyze factual information to form reasoned judgments or evaluate the validity of claims. Beyond mere curiosity about the world, critical thinkers excel at establishing logical connections between ideas to grasp broader contexts. Developing this skill enables individuals to convey their thoughts logically, present arguments systematically, and make informed decisions helpful to continuous improvement.​ While scientific professions clearly demand critical thinking, its application extends across diverse careers including law, medicine, journalism, engineering, accounting, and analysis. The World Economic Forum consistently identifies it as an important workforce skill due to its role in enhancing information analysis, improving creativity, enabling innovative problem-solving, and advancing strategic planning. In everyday life, critical thinking operates inconspicuously yet powerfully, empowering independent thought and judgment. ​ Contrary to common misconceptions, critical thinking strengthens interpersonal relationships by boosting empathy for others’ perspectives and maintaining an open mindset. Critical thinkers maintain intellectual curiosity, pose inquiring questions, and refuse to accept information at face value. Critical thinking isn’t just a nice-to-have; it’s how we grow, improve, and make sense of an increasingly complex world. It helps us ask better questions, listen more deeply, and approach problems with clarity instead of chaos. 32. Which method best helps develop critical thinking skills according to the passage? A. Learning through repeated errors. B. Developing stronger emotional awareness. C. Engaging in focused, intentional practice. D. Making decisions based on subconsciousness. 33. Which example best shows critical thinking? A. Consumers buy phones just based on ads. B. Doctors analyze tests before treatment. C. Viewers believe news without confirmation. D. Managers overemphasize certificates in hiring. 34. What does the underlined word “inconspicuously” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Obviously. B. Precisely. C. Unnoticeably. D. Abstractly. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Critical thinking helps drive the world forward. B. Critical thinking harms interpersonal relationships. C. Critical thinkers refuse to accept basic information. D. Critical thinkers can put themselves in others’ shoes. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了批判性思维在日常生活和职业发展中的重要性。文章还强调了批判性思维在增强人际关系、促进个人成长和理解复杂世界方面的积极作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This ability functions much like a muscle—it strengthens progressively with deliberate practice. (这种能力就像肌肉一样，通过有意识的练习逐渐增强。)”可知，专注于有意识的练习最能培养批判性思维技能。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fundamentally, critical thinking refers to the capacity to comprehend, assess, and analyze factual information to form reasoned judgments or evaluate the validity of claims. (从根本上讲，批判性思维是指理解、评估和分析事实信息以形成合理判断或评估主张有效性的能力。)”可知，批判性思维需要对事实信息进行理解、评估和分析。B选项“Doctors analyze tests before treatment.(医生在进行治疗前会先对各项检查结果进行分析。)”符合批判性思维的特点。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“yet powerfully, empowering independent thought and judgment. (然而却很有力量，赋予人们独立思考和判断的能力。)”可知，后文内容与前文构成转折关系即批判性思维在日常生活中虽然“不明显”，但却很有力量，赋予人们独立思考和判断的能力。故画线词与C选项“Unnoticeably.(不易察觉地)”为同义词。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Contrary to common misconceptions, critical thinking strengthens interpersonal relationships by boosting empathy for others’ perspectives and maintaining an open mindset. (与普遍的误解相反，批判性思维通过增强对他人观点的同理心并保持开放的心态来加强人际关系。)”可知，批判性思维可以增强对他人的同理心，即批判性思维者能够设身处地为他人着想。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With data shaping everything from healthcare breakthroughs to the latest entertainment trends, data scientists are at the heart of some of the most exciting innovations happening right now. ____36____ In the simplest terms, data scientists are the problem-solvers of the digital age. They collect, analyze and interpret complex datasets to help businesses solve real-world problems. ____37____ Whether it’s uncovering hidden patterns in customer data, improving product quality or helping businesses make smarter decisions, data scientists are always deeply engaged in it. Data scientists are highly skilled in coding. ____38____ It’s also used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up time for more creative work. While not every task will involve coding, it’s still a core skill that enables data scientists to obtain insights efficiently and effectively. It’s the foundation upon which they build the models and tools that power business innovations. ____39____ With more and more data being generated every day, skilled data professionals are more popular than ever. This rapid growth is driven by the increasing need for data to inform smarter decision-making across every industry. Roles in the field span a wide range, including machine learning engineer, data analyst, quantitative researcher and business intelligence specialist. With AI moving at lightning speed, it’s natural to wonder if data scientists could one day be replaced by AI. While AI can automate repetitive tasks like data preparation, it doesn’t have the critical thinking and strategic decision-making that human data scientists bring to the table. ____40____ If you have a passion for coding and get excited about turning data into real-world solutions, data science might just be your perfect match. A. Are data scientists in demand? B. Coding isn’t just for creating instructions. C. The life of a data scientist is anything but dull. D. They excel at turning raw data into actionable insights. E. So, rather than replacing data scientists, AI will help them. F. But what is it actually like to be a data scientist in today’s world? G. However, their work could not always lead to practical solutions. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了数据科学家在当今社会中的重要角色。 【36题详解】 上文“With data shaping everything from healthcare breakthroughs to the latest entertainment trends, data scientists are at the heart of some of the most exciting innovations happening right now. (数据正在塑造从医疗突破到最新娱乐趋势的一切，数据科学家正处于当前一些最令人兴奋的创新的核心)”指出数据科学家在当今社会中的重要性。F选项“But what is it actually like to be a data scientist in today’s world?(但在当今世界，成为一名数据科学家到底是什么样的呢？)”提出了一个问题，自然引出了下文对数据科学家角色的具体描述。因此，F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“In the simplest terms, data scientists are the problem-solvers of the digital age. They collect, analyze and interpret complex datasets to help businesses solve real-world problems. (简单来说，数据科学家就是数字时代的解决问题者。他们收集、分析并解读复杂的数据集，以帮助企业解决实际问题。)”指出数据科学家的主要工作是将复杂数据转化为可解决实际问题的见解。D选项“They excel at turning raw data into actionable insights.(他们擅长将原始数据转化为可操作的见解)”直接对应了上文的描述，进一步解释了数据科学家的核心能力。因此，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到“Data scientists are highly skilled in coding.(数据科学家在编码方面技能高超)”和下文“It’s also used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up time for more creative work.(它还被用来自动化重复任务，为更具创造性的工作腾出时间)”可知，编码不仅用于创建指令，还有其他重要作用。B选项“Coding isn’t just for creating instructions.(编码不仅仅是为了创建指令)”承上启下，引出了下文对编码在数据科学家工作中其他作用的描述。因此，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 下文“With more and more data being generated every day, skilled data professionals are more popular than ever. (随着每天生成的数据越来越多，熟练的数据专业人才比以往任何时候都更受欢迎)”指出数据科学家在当前社会中的需求很高。A选项“Are data scientists in demand?(数据科学家有需求吗？)”提出了一个问题，自然引出了下文对数据科学家需求增长的描述。因此，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“While AI can automate repetitive tasks like data preparation, it doesn’t have the critical thinking and strategic decision-making that human data scientists bring to the table. (虽然人工智能可以自动化数据准备等重复任务，但它不具备人类数据科学家所带来的批判性思维和战略决策能力)”指出人工智能无法完全替代数据科学家。E选项“So, rather than replacing data scientists, AI will help them.(因此，人工智能不会取代数据科学家，而是会帮助他们)”承接上文，进一步解释了人工智能和数据科学家之间的关系，即人工智能将作为辅助工具帮助数据科学家更高效地完成工作。因此，E选项符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An American hiker named Wenglinovich had a terrible experience in the Himalayas. What was supposed to be a two-day hike ____41____ a nine-day fight for survival. On June 9, he started his journey. His friend later explained that the hike was a(n) ____42____ trip. Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain ____43____ by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. Unfortunately, he went ____44____ the path and fell down the mountainside. The fall ____45____ him with multiple fractures. ____46____ most of his supplies were at the camp, he had only one day’s food in his backpack. To ____47____, he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine. Back in Florida, his family was doing everything they could to find him. They ____48____ a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team. Their ____49____ was simple: bring him home safely. ____50____, on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas, from where he managed to ____51____ rescuers. He was finally able to get the medical ____52____ he needed for his injuries. ____53____, his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance. The GoFundMe page, which was first for hiring rescuers, now ____54____ to raise funds for his recovery. This includes paying for his long-overdue flight back to Florida. As is written on the webpage, it is persistence and love that bring ____55____. 41. A. turned into B. gave up C. depended on D. ended with 42. A. astonishing B. healing C. adventurous D. relaxing 43. A. awaken B. worsened C. experienced D. caused 44. A. along B. off C. across D. down 45. A. impressed B. sustained C. diagnosed D. left 46. A. When B. Until C. Though D. Since 47. A. sacrifice B. submit C. survive D. exist 48. A. joined B. backed C. launched D. led 49. A. goal B. problem C. fear D. secret 50. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Strangely D. Normally 51. A. send B. equip C. contact D. assist 52. A. help B. advice C. training D. research 53. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 54. A. continues B. waits C. fails D. regrets 55. A. success B. warmth C. miracles D. harmony 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国徒步者Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山徒步时偏离路线摔伤，靠吃昆虫等求生9天。其家人发起活动筹款搜救，他最终获救，但手术费无保险覆盖，筹款继续用于其康复。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原本计划为期两天的徒步旅行，却变成了长达九天的求生之战。A. turned into变成；B. gave up放弃；C. depended on依靠；D. ended with以……结束。根据后文“a nine-day fight for survival”指徒步旅行变成了长达九天的求生之战。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友后来解释说，这次徒步旅行是一次具有疗愈作用的旅行。A. astonishing惊人的；B. healing能治愈的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain”可知，徒步旅行减轻痛苦，所以是一次具有疗愈作用的旅行。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wenglinovich希望借此来减轻他在2023年10月所经历的一次可怕事件所带来的痛苦。A. awaken唤醒；B. worsened恶化；C. experienced经历；D. caused造成。根据后文“by a horrible personal experience”可知，痛苦是可怕事件造成的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，他偏离了道路，从山腰上掉下来。A. (went) along沿着；B. (went) off偏离；C. (went) across穿越；D. (went) down向下。根据后文“fell down the mountainside”可知，从山腰上掉下来说明偏离了道路。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他多处骨折。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. sustained维持；C. diagnosed诊断；D. left离开。根据上文“fell down the mountainside”以及后文“him with multiple fractures”可知，摔倒让他留下多处骨折的伤，“left sb with sth”（使某人处于某种状态）。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于他的大部分物资都在营地，所以他背包里只有一天的口粮。A. When当……时候；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Since由于，自从。后文“he had only one day’s food in his backpack(他背包里只有一天的口粮)”是前文“ most of his supplies were at the camp(大部分补给在营地)”的结果，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，他不得不食用昆虫、浆果、草类，甚至还要饮用自己的尿液。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. submit提交；C. survive生存；D. exist存在。根据后文“he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine”可知，食用昆虫、浆果、草类，甚至还要饮用自己的尿液是为了生存。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发起了一项活动，并在“GoFundMe”网站上设立了一个页面，以筹集资金用于组建一支搜救队伍。A. joined加入；B. backed支持；C. launched启动；D. led带领。根据后文“a campaign”以及“to raise money for a search and rescue team”指发起活动来筹集资金用于组建一支搜救队伍。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标很简单：将他安全地带回家中。A. goal目标；B. problem问题；C. fear恐惧；D. secret秘密。根据后文“bring him home safely”可知，将他安全地带回家中是他们的目标。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在6月15日，Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山脉找到了一个偏远的村庄，从那里他成功与救援人员取得了联系。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最后；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Normally正常地。前文描述六天的求生与寻找，后文“on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas”6月15日找到村庄是最终结果，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在6月15日，Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山脉找到了一个偏远的村庄，从那里他成功与救援人员取得了联系。A. send发送；B. equip装备；C. contact联系；D. assist帮助。根据后文“rescuers”以及上文提到找到村庄，接着联系救援人员。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他终于得到了自己伤势所需的医疗帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. training训练；D. research研究。根据后文“he needed for his injuries”可知，他终于能获得受伤所需的医疗帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的救命手术费用并未被保险覆盖。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。前文“获得医疗帮助”与后文“his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance(他的救命手术费用并未被保险覆盖)”存在转折，用however。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“GoFundMe”页面最初是为了筹集资金用于雇佣救援人员，而现在则继续为他的康复筹集资金。A. continues继续；B. waits等待；C. fails失败；D. regrets后悔。根据后文“to raise funds for his recovery”以及上文“to raise money for a search and rescue team”可知，这个“GoFundMe”页面最初是为了筹集资金用于雇佣救援人员，而现在则继续为他的康复筹集资金。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如网页上所写，是坚持和爱创造了奇迹。A. success成功；B. warmth温暖；C. miracles奇迹；D. harmony和谐。根据前文可知，Wenglinovich九天求生，最终获救是奇迹，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are ____56____ vivid expression of Mongolian culture. ____57____ makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally ____58____ (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and ____59____ (compete) from across the region. ____60____ the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, ____61____ (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance ____62____ one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated ____63____ (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, ____64____ Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions _____65_____ (appeal) to all generations. 【答案】56. a 57. What 58. featuring 59. competitors 60. Despite 61. were highlighted 62. but 63. widely 64. where 65. to appeal 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古那达慕大会是蒙古族文化的生动体现，传统以搏克、赛马、射箭为特色。7月19日第35届大会冒雨开幕，虽部分活动因雨延迟，但热度不减，官方称将持续至8月，融合传统与现代吸引各年龄段人群。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：内蒙古自治区的那达慕庆典生动地展现了蒙古族的文化特色。此处expression为泛指，且vivid是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：那达慕活动之所以广受欢迎，是因为它是蒙古族最具代表性的民间节日。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日传统上以博克（一种传统摔跤比赛）、赛马和射箭比赛为主要内容，它是对力量、传统和社区的庆祝。此处feature与festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：7月19日，第35届内蒙古草原那达慕大会在锡林郭勒盟大雨中开幕，来自各地的表演者和参赛者齐聚于此。作宾语，表示“参赛者”用名词competitor，根据上文performers可知为复数。故填competitors。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管对于许多游客来说，这场倾盆大雨着实令人烦恼，但这片草原上的降雨情况仍被认为是有利的。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：传统的蒙古族音乐形式以及经典的民间歌曲和舞蹈都得到了充分的展示。主语Traditional Mongolian musical forms与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were highlighted。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：博克（蒙古传统摔跤）不仅考验人的力量和耐力，还考验人的专注力、耐心、时机把握能力以及判断对手弱点的能力。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：有些瞬间，比如弓箭手迅速拉开弓弦并射出箭矢的画面，很快就被捕捉下来并广泛传播到了网上。修饰动词circulated用副词widely。故填widely。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据官方声明称，那达慕节举办地的主要比赛场地在7月21日上午的接待游客数量已超过20万人次，创造了超过6000万元的收入。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词location，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员何明建表示，该联赛将在8月之前继续举办那达慕活动，将传统项目与现代元素相结合，以吸引各个年龄段的观众。此处appeal作目的状语，用不定式。故填to appeal。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 针对目前部分学生沉迷于智能手机的现象，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简述现状及危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文 Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech entitled Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone. Nowadays, an increasing number of students are getting addicted to smartphones, playing games or scrolling through short videos, even copying homework using various phone apps. This not only affects their study but also harms them both physically and mentally. Faced with the current situation, we shouldn’t stand by. First, set clear rules for phone use, like no phones during study time. Second, replace phone time with meaningful activities — doing sports, or having fun with friends in person. Let’s make a promise: put down our phones, focus on real life, and chase healthy growth. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：focus on→concentrate on 演讲：speech→lecture 荣幸：honor→privilege 沉迷于：get addicted to→be obsessed with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Faced with the current situation, we shouldn’t stand by. 拓展句：When we are faced with the current situation, we shouldn’t stand by. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech entitled Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone. (运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Faced with the current situation, we shouldn’t stand by. (运用了过去分词作状语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena was a 17-year-old girl who considered herself independent. For three years, her diary had been her only trusted friend. Every night, she would record everything in life — the math teacher’s blame, the broken relationship with deskmates, the crush (喜欢) on a boy, the stray dog, the leaking roof, even the way her mother talked to her. The cold war began after that night — when Mom opened her schoolbag without warning, stuff fell out onto the floor—a half-finished love poem, a present prepared for her deskmate, and her private drawing book. “What’re you doing on earth?” screamed Lena. “I just want to check and keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked, her hands shaking. “Safe? You just want to control me!” Lena cried, kicking the bag away. That night, Lena locked herself in her room, scribbling angry words into her diary: “This is my Privacy! I hate her! I’ll never forgive her!” For a week Lena wouldn’t speak to her mother. One rainy afternoon, Lena returned home to find her diary missing from its usual spot under the pillow. Panic set in. Did Mom take it? She stormed into the kitchen, where her mother was washing vegetables, hands trembling slightly. “Give it back!” Lena demanded. Mom wiped her hands slowly, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked. I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor. I was drying it.” She pointed to the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, pages fluttering. Lena’s heart sank. Her deepest secrets — complaints about Mom, crushes on classmates — were now exposed. She grabbed the diary and ran back to her room, tears blurring her vision. Flipping through the pages, she noticed something strange: every angry entry was marked with a tiny red sticker (贴纸)。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote“I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. “Lena, I noticed you wrote this after our argument. I’m sorry for hurting you. — Mom” The words blurred as tears welled up. She wildly checked other marked pages — each had a brief response: encouragement after her exam failure，comfort when she mentioned loneliness, apologies for misunderstanding. Her chest ached with a strange warmth. The “invasion of privacy” was actually Mom’s silent way of staying connected. Guilty and grateful, Lena realized that it was time to walk through the door. That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. The door was left open. Moonlight revealed Mom sitting upright by the window. “Sorry, Mom. Did you...wait for me?” Lena burst into tears, sobbing, “It was my fault, Mom. I shouldn’t have written those bad words. I didn’t mean to...” “That’s alright! Parents forget their children need locked drawers just like they once did. “Mom interrupted Lena and promised,” I will never... “Lena stopped her mother, looking into her eyes with a smile,” I understand, Mom. “Touching the red stickers on her diary entries, Lena found they were the magic bandages mending the cracks between mother and daughter.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。17岁独立女孩Lena视日记为挚友。因妈妈擅自翻书包，母女冷战。后Lena发现日记不见，以为被妈妈拿了，质问后得知妈妈在帮她吹干被漏雨淋湿的日记，她发现日记里每篇生气的内容都被贴了小红贴纸。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“好奇的是，Lena翻到她写“我恨你！”的那一页，发现了不熟悉的笔迹。”可知，第一段可描写Lena发现日记中妈妈的回应，从愤怒到理解的心理变化，意识到妈妈的爱。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，Lena手里拿着日记，蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间。”可知，第二段可描写Lena深夜找妈妈，母女俩的对话、动作与情感交流，以贴纸象征母女关系修复。 2.续写线索：发现贴纸回应——理解妈妈用心——深夜主动和解——母女温情对话——贴纸象征修复——关系重归亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine/go over ②道歉：apologize /say sorry /make an apology ③打断：interrupted/cut in 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/conscience-stricken ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The words blurred as tears welled up. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Guilty and grateful, Lena realized that it was time to walk through the door. (运用了形容词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届六校联合体8月份学情调研 高三英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C. It positively influences the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20 Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giving back to the community makes yourself and others feel great. Whether you want to help animals, the environment, or people in need, volunteer websites can match you with specific opportunities. VolunteerMatch VolunteerMatch has matched millions of people with wonderful volunteer opportunities. When you type your location in the search bar, VolunteerMatch lists all the work possibilities near you. You can sort several possibilities by cause—animals, children, seniors, women, and the arts are just some of the filters (过滤器) you can use to find the right volunteer work for you. Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home. Engage Engage (formerly All for Good) uses your location to find opportunities near you. Enter the kind of volunteer work you want to do in the keywords field, and then input your location. But if you’re not looking for a specific type of opportunity, leave any keywords out, enter your location, and hit search. Engage provides you with thousands of results for you to choose from. The site also lets you filter the results by remote projects, issue area, and skills required. JustServe JustServe makes signing up for volunteer work a breeze. Once you find an opportunity, sign up for an account on the website and show up at the event when the day comes. Type in the location of your choice to view opportunities. Then, filter the events by age group, volunteer skills, and your own interests. JustServe not only displays one-time events, but it’ll show you ongoing opportunities as well. United Way If you ever volunteered, you’ve probably heard of United Way. This nonprofit organization specializes in giving back to the community, especially in education, healthcare, and fundraising. United Way connects you with a wide range of opportunities that involve supporting children, gardening, construction, therapy, disaster services, and even working at a food bank. To help you find the best fit, the site lets you sort through opportunities by your skills and focus areas. When you search for opportunities, you’ll find that United Way in your area sponsors most events. To get involved in volunteer work overseas, make sure to contact your local United Way. 21. Which website allows volunteers to work from home? A. VolunteerMatch. B. Engage. C. JustServe. D. United Way. 22. What should one do if they want to volunteer overseas through United Way? A. Sign up for an account on its official app. B. Filter opportunities by “overseas” keyword. C. Contact the local United Way branch. D. Apply directly through the website’s search bar. 23. How do the four volunteer websites help users find suitable opportunities? A. By allowing filtering based on specific needs. B. By providing free training for volunteer skills. C. By recommending overseas opportunities first. D. By focusing only on long-term volunteer projects. B In the vast symphony of human expression few disciplines engage the mind and stir the soul quite like music and physics. Surprisingly, these two areas are connected in ways that have been recognized for centuries. Even the great Albert Einstein, whose ideas reshaped our understanding of the universe, famously stated that had his path led him away from physics, he would have found joy in playing music. As a scientist and musician, I’ve been privileged to journey between both disciplines, discovering the profound connections beneath the surface. My journey began in the Bronx, where hip-hop culture and science came together in exciting ways. Years later, at Imperial College London, I was once again immersed in a space where creativity and inquiry integrated. I regularly stopped into the studio of the celebrated producer Brian Eno, where I witnessed first-hand his unique combination of artistic expression and scientific exploration. To bridge the gap between disciplines, I created The Jazz of Modern Physics course at Brown University in Rhode Island, introducing students to the wonders of modern physics through the principles of music and sound. The response was overwhelming, as students from diverse backgrounds embraced the opportunity to explore the intersection of art and science in new and unexpected ways. They learned about the harmonics of string theory (弦理论) and the rhythms of quantum mechanics (量子力学) expressed through mathematics and melody. My mission continued with the founding of the Sound+Science after-school program, aimed at students from underserved communities. In this program, students use electronic music equipment to explore the physics of sound waves and harmonics. They work alongside PhD students in music and physics, discovering the beauty of math and the excitement of audio experimentation. In the connection between music and physics, we see that we are not just observers of the universe but active participants in its ongoing symphony. Let us embrace this harmony, where science and music come together to unlock the mysteries of the universe and the depths of our souls. 24. Einstein’s statement is mentioned in paragraph 1 to highlight ______. A. his deep insights into music B. the challenges of career switching C. his influence in the field of science D. time-tested links between art and science 25. Why did the writer create The Jazz of Modern Physics course? A. To teach classical music theory. B. To combine music and physics. C. To introduce quantum mechanics. D. To explore diverse opportunities. 26. How does the writer mainly support his viewpoint? A. By referring to historical events. B. By presenting scientific definitions. C. By comparing experimental results. D. By sharing career-related experiences. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Music’s Role in Scientific Discovery B. A Journey through Music and Science C. Harmonizing Science and Music D. Exploring the Physics of Sound C A leading fossil expert has suggested that the climate crisis might make humans smaller over time because smaller mammals often handle rising temperatures better. Steve Brusatte, a fossil expert from the University of Edinburgh, thinks looking at how animals dealt with past climate changes can help us guess what might happen to humans. For example, about 55 million years ago, when the world got hotter, early horses became smaller. He wonders if humans could follow a similar pattern. In his book The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte talks about something called Bergmann’s rule. It’s an idea that animals in warm places are usually smaller than those in cold areas. “We’re not sure exactly why,” he explains, “but smaller animals probably have an advantage. Their bodies have more surface area compared to their size, which helps them emit extra heat more easily.” Brusatte says getting smaller is “a common way mammals survive when the climate changes fast.” He adds, “Not every mammal would shrink, but it’s a trick many use when temperatures rise quickly. So could humans get smaller if it gets hot fast? I think that’s possible.” But not all experts agree. Adrian Lister, from London’s Natural History Museum, says the link between heat and shrinking in mammals isn’t strong, especially for humans. “Natural selection doesn’t control us like it used to,” he argues. “For humans to get smaller, bigger people would have to die before having kids because of the heat. But that’s not happening. We have clothes, heaters, and air conditioners to handle temperature changes. These things reduce the need for our bodies to evolve to cope with heat.” So while some think humans might shrink due to climate change, others doubt it. It’s an interesting debate—one that shows how nature and human technology might shape our future. 28. Why does Steve Brusatte mention early horses that lived 55 million years ago? A. To confirm Bergmann’s rule applies universally. B. To suggest humans are bound to become smaller. C. To demonstrate temperature’s effect on horse evolution. D. To show how mammals adapted to historical climate shifts. 29. What can be learned from Bergmann’s rule as explained in the passage? A. Surface area alone affects animals’ heat emission. B. Smaller animals are more adaptable to warm environments. C. Warm-region mammals evolve faster than cold-region ones. D. Smaller animals will replace larger ones as the climate warms. 30 What does Adrian Lister imply about human evolution? A. Humans tend to grow larger in hot climates. B. Natural selection still shapes human body size. C. Climate change no longer affects human evolution. D. Technology reduces the need for climate adaptation. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Climate crisis’s impact on human size evolution. B. Modern technology’s impact on natural selection. C. Mammal evolution in response to climate change. D. The application of Bergmann’s rule in modern society. D Critical thinking influences our daily lives more extensively than we typically acknowledge. Even common decisions, such as selecting a breakfast, involve subconscious (下意识的) application of critical thinking as we weigh factors like nutrition, taste preferences, and dietary needs to determine the best option for that particular morning.​ This ability functions much like a muscle — it strengthens progressively with deliberate practice. As a cornerstone of professional success, critical thinking equips individuals with the capacity to navigate workplace challenges, systematically test hypotheses (假说) through continuous trials, and put forward effective solutions to complex problems. Its significance in career advancement cannot be overstated.​ Fundamentally, critical thinking refers to the capacity to comprehend, assess, and analyze factual information to form reasoned judgments or evaluate the validity of claims. Beyond mere curiosity about the world, critical thinkers excel at establishing logical connections between ideas to grasp broader contexts. Developing this skill enables individuals to convey their thoughts logically, present arguments systematically, and make informed decisions helpful to continuous improvement.​ While scientific professions clearly demand critical thinking, its application extends across diverse careers including law, medicine, journalism, engineering, accounting, and analysis. The World Economic Forum consistently identifies it as an important workforce skill due to its role in enhancing information analysis, improving creativity, enabling innovative problem-solving, and advancing strategic planning. In everyday life, critical thinking operates inconspicuously yet powerfully, empowering independent thought and judgment. ​ Contrary to common misconceptions, critical thinking strengthens interpersonal relationships by boosting empathy for others’ perspectives and maintaining an open mindset. Critical thinkers maintain intellectual curiosity, pose inquiring questions, and refuse to accept information at face value. Critical thinking isn’t just a nice-to-have; it’s how we grow, improve, and make sense of an increasingly complex world. It helps us ask better questions, listen more deeply, and approach problems with clarity instead of chaos. 32. Which method best helps develop critical thinking skills according to the passage? A. Learning through repeated errors. B. Developing stronger emotional awareness. C. Engaging in focused, intentional practice. D. Making decisions based on subconsciousness. 33. Which example best shows critical thinking? A. Consumers buy phones just based on ads. B. Doctors analyze tests before treatment. C. Viewers believe news without confirmation. D. Managers overemphasize certificates in hiring. 34. What does the underlined word “inconspicuously” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Obviously. B. Precisely. C. Unnoticeably. D. Abstractly. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Critical thinking helps drive the world forward. B. Critical thinking harms interpersonal relationships. C. Critical thinkers refuse to accept basic information. D. Critical thinkers can put themselves in others’ shoes. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With data shaping everything from healthcare breakthroughs to the latest entertainment trends, data scientists are at the heart of some of the most exciting innovations happening right now. ____36____ In the simplest terms, data scientists are the problem-solvers of the digital age. They collect, analyze and interpret complex datasets to help businesses solve real-world problems. ____37____ Whether it’s uncovering hidden patterns in customer data, improving product quality or helping businesses make smarter decisions, data scientists are always deeply engaged in it. Data scientists are highly skilled in coding. ____38____ It’s also used to automate repetitive tasks freeing up time for more creative work. While not every task will involve coding, it’s still a core skill that enables data scientists to obtain insights efficiently and effectively. It’s the foundation upon which they build the models and tools that power business innovations. ____39____ With more and more data being generated every day, skilled data professionals are more popular than ever. This rapid growth is driven by the increasing need for data to inform smarter decision-making across every industry. Roles in the field span a wide range, including machine learning engineer, data analyst, quantitative researcher and business intelligence specialist. With AI moving at lightning speed, it’s natural to wonder if data scientists could one day be replaced by AI. While AI can automate repetitive tasks like data preparation, it doesn’t have the critical thinking and strategic decision-making that human data scientists bring to the table. ____40____ If you have a passion for coding and get excited about turning data into real-world solutions, data science might just be your perfect match. A. Are data scientists in demand? B. Coding isn’t just for creating instructions. C. The life of a data scientist is anything but dull. D. They excel at turning raw data into actionable insights. E. So, rather than replacing data scientists, AI will help them. F. But what is it actually like to be a data scientist in today’s world? G. However, their work could not always lead to practical solutions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An American hiker named Wenglinovich had a terrible experience in the Himalayas. What was supposed to be a two-day hike ____41____ a nine-day fight for survival. On June 9, he started his journey. His friend later explained that the hike was a(n) ____42____ trip. Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain ____43____ by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. Unfortunately, he went ____44____ the path and fell down the mountainside. The fall ____45____ him with multiple fractures. ____46____ most of his supplies were at the camp, he had only one day’s food in his backpack. To ____47____, he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine. Back in Florida, his family was doing everything they could to find him. They ____48____ a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team. Their ____49____ was simple: bring him home safely. ____50____, on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas, from where he managed to ____51____ rescuers. He was finally able to get the medical ____52____ he needed for his injuries. ____53____, his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance. The GoFundMe page, which was first for hiring rescuers, now ____54____ to raise funds for his recovery. This includes paying for his long-overdue flight back to Florida. As is written on the webpage, it is persistence and love that bring ____55____. 41. A. turned into B. gave up C. depended on D. ended with 42. A. astonishing B. healing C. adventurous D. relaxing 43. A. awaken B. worsened C. experienced D. caused 44. A. along B. off C. across D. down 45. A. impressed B. sustained C. diagnosed D. left 46. A. When B. Until C. Though D. Since 47. A. sacrifice B. submit C. survive D. exist 48. A. joined B. backed C. launched D. led 49. A. goal B. problem C. fear D. secret 50. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Strangely D. Normally 51. A. send B. equip C. contact D. assist 52. A. help B. advice C. training D. research 53. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 54. A. continues B. waits C. fails D. regrets 55. A. success B. warmth C. miracles D. harmony 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are ____56____ vivid expression of Mongolian culture. ____57____ makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally ____58____ (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and ____59____ (compete) from across the region. ____60____ the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, ____61____ (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance ____62____ one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated ____63____ (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, ____64____ Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions _____65_____ (appeal) to all generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 针对目前部分学生沉迷于智能手机的现象，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简述现状及危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Grow Up Healthy with a Smartphone Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena was a 17-year-old girl who considered herself independent. For three years, her diary had been her only trusted friend. Every night, she would record everything in life — the math teacher’s blame, the broken relationship with deskmates, the crush (喜欢) on a boy, the stray dog, the leaking roof, even the way her mother talked to her. The cold war began after that night — when Mom opened her schoolbag without warning, stuff fell out onto the floor—a half-finished love poem, a present prepared for her deskmate, and her private drawing book. “What’re you doing on earth?” screamed Lena. “I just want to check and keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked, her hands shaking. “Safe? You just want to control me!” Lena cried, kicking the bag away. That night, Lena locked herself in her room, scribbling angry words into her diary: “This is my Privacy! I hate her! I’ll never forgive her!” For a week Lena wouldn’t speak to her mother. One rainy afternoon, Lena returned home to find her diary missing from its usual spot under the pillow. Panic set in. Did Mom take it? She stormed into the kitchen, where her mother was washing vegetables, hands trembling slightly. “Give it back!” Lena demanded. Mom wiped her hands slowly, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked. I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor. I was drying it.” She pointed to the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, pages fluttering. Lena’s heart sank. Her deepest secrets — complaints about Mom, crushes on classmates — were now exposed. She grabbed the diary and ran back to her room, tears blurring her vision. Flipping through the pages, she noticed something strange: every angry entry was marked with a tiny red sticker (贴纸)。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And . well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. How's your job as a sound engineer? Is IT boring? Definitely not. It's a rewarding career. I Operate various devices and baLance the levels of different sounds to create and engaging audio experience. Do you know any dues and don't for laundry? Ry, yeah, always check care labels, right? That's right. Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for White clothes. As for delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle and don't forget to empty out the pockets. Got IT laundry expert. Calvin, have you met the newcomer? Do you know if he's a salesman or an accountant? I have no idea. Let's ask Sarah SHE, does the hiring and firing in our company? SHE should . know who he is. okay. You didn't drive to work today. Did your car break down? No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. IT gave me a different feeling. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you considered switching to an electronic log? Since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password. Have you considered switching to an electronic log since you often forget your key electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive. I'm not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones. Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smart phones. Traditional locks have been reliable for ages, and I prefer the touch of a traditional key. I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and sets up a strong password. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, you have lived in your domestic for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My roommates are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. Yeah, dormy try. Life is like a crash course in real world skills. I've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dormant life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. Lisa, you have lived in your domain for nearly three years. How do you feel pretty good? My roommates are nice. We often watch late night movies. We once try DIY projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me. Sounds like fun. Yeah, dormitory life is like a crash course. In real world skills, i've learned to stay calm and handle things positively. Instead of just complaining. I hope I can adapt to dormant life like you do. I want to become more independent and responsible. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical text and discuss the cultural context in which they were reason. Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in reservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. exactly involving them in projects like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions to make IT more meaningful. I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage? IT connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty, but a way to enrich our future. I'm planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical text and discuss the cultural context in which they . were written. Interesting approach. In science class. I can talk about the scientific techniques used in reservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. exactly involving them in projects like starting awareness campaigns or hosting literature competitions to make IT more meaningful. I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preservation? Cultural heritage . IT connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty, but a way to enrich our future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shot. I heard you . are really into you. Cling, Henry, i've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Thus don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice, do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is give IT a shot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For many books writers, artificial intelligence AI is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than ten thousand writers supported an open letter about the issue from the authors guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyright. Ded works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen Philips is the rider of the book hum IT tells of a wife and a mother who loses her job because of ai. Philip said, there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a fear of being replaced by non human intelligence. Ryan Darcy is a director of caliban books. IT recently agreed to publish fred lungers s book pack features an AI doctor. We've been seeing more and more about AI and books proposals, dr. He said. Other AI related books include, do you remember being born IT tels of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company? There is also in our lives ness. IT tells about a government worker and a fact checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with IT. Earlier this year, Stephen marsh used AI to write the shorts book death of an author. Simon rich worked with the A, I program code, the venti zero zero two to create I am cold. For many books writers, artificial intelligence AI is a threat to their work and the very idea of creativity. More than ten thousand writers supported an open letter about the issue from the authors guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyright. Ded works without permission or payment. At the same time, AI is a story that can be told and no longer exists only in science fiction. Helen Philips is the rider of the book hum IT tells of a wife and a mother who loses her job because of ai. Philip said, there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a fear of being replaced by non human intelligence. Ryan Darcy is a director of caliban books. IT recently agreed to publish fred lunsford book psych features an AI doctor. We've been seeing more and more about AI and books proposals, dr. He said. Other AI related books include, do you remember being born? IT tells of a poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. There is also in our lightness. ss. IT tells about a government worker and a fact checking program with the power to change facts. Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with IT. Earlier this year, Stephen marsh used AI to write the shorts book death of an author. Simon rich worked with the AI program code venture zero zero two to create I am code. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。